PenCom announces zero waiting time for pension payments

In a landmark reform aimed at improving retiree welfare, the National Pension Commission (PenCom) has announced ‘Zero Waiting Time’ policy for pension payments.

According to the Commission, effective July 2025, all retirees now receive their pensions immediately upon retirement, with disbursements aligned to monthly salary releases from the Federal Ministry of Finance.

Omolola Oloworaran, director general, PenCom made the disclosure Wednesday at a workshop on the Workings of The Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) for Employees/Pension Desk Officers across the Geo-Political Zones taking place in Lagos.

Oloworaran said, ‘zero waiting time for pension payments has ended; noting that since July 2025, no retiree waits to access their pensions, as payments are now immediate, aligned with monthly salary releases from the Federal Ministry of Finance.

The DG noted that over the last two decades, the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) has rewritten Nigeria’s pension story. We have moved from an era defined by unpaid entitlements and uncertainty to a new order anchored on transparency, sustainability, and inclusiveness. Today, more than 10 million Nigerians from public service employees to private sector workers, and even artisans and the self-employed under the Personal Pension Plan, are covered under the CPS.

Pension assets have grown to over N25 trillion, fuelling national development through strategic investments, while also securing regular monthly pensions for over 552,000 retirees and lump sum benefits for an additional 291,735 retirees.

‘In total, more than 844,000 retirees across both public and private sectors now enjoy retirement benefits that are steady, reliable, and transparent.’

She stated that reform is a continuous journey, noting that in line with the Commission’s mandate to protect contributors and guarantee dignity in retirement, PenCom has rolled out key interventions that are changing lives. Among them is Pension Boost 1.0, which is enhancing pensions for over 241,000 retirees, representing 80 percent of those under Programmed Withdrawal, while monthly pensions has also from N12.157 billion to N14.837 billion, effective June 2025.

According to her, another reform is proposal for reintroduction of Gratuity for Civil Servants working with the Office of the Head of the Civil Service, informing that a framework has been developed to restore gratuity benefits for federal workers under CPS, in line with Section 4(4) of the PRA 2014.

‘Approval has been secured for the issuance of N758 billion bonds to clear long-standing pension obligations, including pension increases owed since 2007. This bold step by His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, deserves commendation, as it will bring much-needed relief to vulnerable pensioners and restore confidence in our system.’

Other reform measures, Oloworaran listed include Stronger Prudential Standards for Operators , ‘Minimum capital and governance requirements for Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) and Custodians have been revised to ensure greater financial stability, service delivery, and technological resilience.’

Oloworaran also highlighted new regulatory initiatives, including whistle-blowing guidelines for pension fund management, a revised investment regulation to promote diversification, and a framework for accredited pension agents and Personal Pension Plans.

She added that, as directed by the President, PenCom will introduce a free healthcare insurance scheme for low-income earners before the end of 2025. Addressing challenges in state pension systems, Oloworaran said the Commission is engaging with state governments to clear outstanding pension arrears and gratuities.

On the objective of the workshop, PenCom said this nationwide sensitization is targeted at deepening trust and ensure that every federal employee and pensioner fully understands the CPS and can access its benefits without delay.

‘In addition, today’s session is part of PenCom’s commitment to building the capacity of stakeholders, and will therefore provide practical solutions and clarity on the modalities for the upcoming 2026 retiree enrolment exercise and the planned one-off enrolment of all employees of treasury-funded MDAs entitled to accrued pension rights.’

Fembol Group, one of the fastest-growing logistics companies in Nigeria, has been recognized as the Highest Volume Customer for APM Terminals

Fembol Group, one of the fastest-growing logistics companies in Nigeria, has been recognized as the Highest Volume Customer for APM Terminals Rail Product 2025, an acknowledgment that underscores the company’s commitment to efficient logistics, operational excellence, and reliable cargo movement across Nigeria.

APM Terminals, the largest seaport terminal operator in Nigeria and a global leader in port logistics, presented the award to Fembol representatives – Blessing Peter, Emmanuel Ogunrinde, and Olaide Olujimi – in recognition of the company’s exceptional performance and contribution to the growth of the rail logistics sector.

Receiving the recognition on behalf of the company, Oluwafemi Bewaji, Managing Director, Fembol Group, noted that the award reflects the company’s strategic investment in innovation, technology, and customer-focused logistics solutions.

‘This recognition is more than a milestone; it’s a testament to our commitment to providing seamless, end-to-end logistics for our clients. At Fembol, we’re not just moving cargo, we’re driving efficiency and building stronger supply chains across Nigeria,’ he said.

Fembol has continued to lead in integrated logistics, offering services that span project shipping, customs brokerage, haulage, documentation, and railway delivery, connecting international trade partners to Nigerian industries with reliability and speed.

The award reinforces Fembol’s position as one of the key players shaping the future of logistics in Nigeria’s fast-growing trade environment.

’Nothing blame worthy in local content’

Nigerian Content Academy Lecture Series organised by the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) has opened a robust debate on the state of local content implementation in the country’s oil and gas sector.

The debate is a strong message to industry players not to undermine the initiative.

Delivering a lecture on ‘Staying the Nigerian Content Course in the Midst of Delivery Challenges,’ pioneer Executive Secretary of the NCDMB, Engr. Ernest Nwapa, dismissed claims that stringent local content regulations were responsible for delays in major oil and gas investment decisions.

‘There are many government policies that are affecting Final Investment Decisions (FIDs),’ Nwapa stated, insisting that local content was not the cause of the slowdown.

Instead, he noted, the oil and gas industry is navigating an increasingly complex environment shaped by global energy transitions, shifting investment patterns, and growing demands for value addition.

The Lecture Series, which is held weekly, is part of NCDMB’s efforts to deepen stakeholder understanding of evolving trends and opportunities in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry.

Nwapa, who also served as Group General Manager, Nigerian Content Division of the NNPC between 2005 and 2010, cautioned against recurring fears that the local content initiative may lose relevance.

‘Such unfounded fears,’ he said, ‘are often pushed by stakeholders who have always been averse to the policy.’

The engineer expressed concern over emerging ‘unintended ambiguities’ in the Presidential Directives issued in February 2024, warning that these could weaken institutional authority if not clarified. ‘There must be institutional adjustment to re-enact the authority in NCDMB directives,’ he stressed.

He lamented that some operators have failed to respect the Board’s authority, noting that once the NCDMB issues a directive, it must stand. ‘If the Board writes a letter and says this is what stands on Nigerian Content, nobody should question it,’ he said.

Tracing the evolution of local content in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, Nwapa explained that earlier efforts – from the Petroleum Act of 1969 to the Cabotage Act of 2003 – laid the groundwork, but none had the transformative impact of the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development (NOGICD) Act of 2010.

He cited tangible outcomes, such as the successful local participation in projects like Egina FPSO’s integration at SHI-MCI Yard, Lagos, which provided practical training and employment for hundreds of Nigerian engineers and technicians.

According to him, ‘Our young engineers and technicians now have opportunities to acquire practical skills because projects are happening locally.’ He warned that failing to sustain the momentum could have ‘serious consequences’ for Nigeria’s economic diversification efforts.

On the recurring debate about the cost of local content compliance, Nwapa urged stakeholders to view it as an investment in long-term competitiveness. ‘If you don’t start practising local content and getting your people involved, the cost gap will only get wider,’ he said.

‘You either bite the bullet now or use local activity to drive costs down, or abandon it and lose capacity.’

He advised that project costs should be evaluated case by case, under the NCDMB’s guidance and in collaboration with operators, to ensure a fair balance between local participation and commercial viability.

Nwapa further encouraged the Nigerian Content Academy to serve as a hub for practical learning, research, and policy testing – bridging the gap between theory and industry practice.

NALDA launches high-tech greenhouse initiative to drive year-round vegetable production

The National Agricultural Land Development Authority (NALDA) has unveiled a nationwide greenhouse farming initiative designed to transform vegetable production, empower young agripreneurs, and support women farmers across Nigeria.

Cornelius Adebayo, executive secretary of NALDA, speaking during an inspection visit to the greenhouse complex at the University of Abuja, said the project, approved by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, seeks to end the country’s dependence on seasonal vegetable farming and improve supply chains.

‘The greenhouse project is in three phases because one of our biggest challenges is overreliance on seasonal production,’ Adebayo said.

‘Mr President graciously approved the establishment of mega high-tech greenhouses across the country to ensure food availability all year round.’

According to him, the initiative involves the construction of three high-tech, temperature-controlled greenhouses in strategic zones nationwide, alongside net-house greenhouses in Abuja and Ogun State.

‘In Giri, Abuja, we have 20 greenhouse units with one nursery, while in Shagamu, Ogun State, there are 30 units and another nursery,’ he explained. ‘Each site has a packing house, cold storage, and solar energy facilities for sustainable operation.’ Adebayo noted that the greenhouse clusters would bring production closer to consumers, cutting transportation costs and post-harvest losses.

‘They are strategically located to serve major markets such as Abuja and Lagos,’ he added. ‘We are also supporting existing greenhouse farmers in Shagamu and Epe to expand capacity.’

Under the youth empowerment component, young farmers will manage the facilities, each operating two net houses as independent agripreneurs supervised by NALDA. ‘The goal is to engage youth productively while boosting food supply,’ Adebayo said. The women’s empowerment segment will focus on open-field vegetable cultivation in every federal constituency. ‘We plan at least 10 hectares per constituency, with 100 women cultivating crops such as pepper, tomatoes, and leafy greens,’ he revealed.

Pilot sites in Cross River, Taraba, Plateau, and Gombe States are already undergoing land clearing and irrigation installation. The Abuja greenhouse facility is scheduled to be fully operational by December 2025, with others to follow in early 2026.

Emphasising safety, Adebayo said greenhouse farming is ‘100% safe and organic,’ adding that the system simply creates optimal atmospheric conditions for plants to thrive.

He clarified that the programme is not a loan scheme, but a government-backed empowerment initiative aimed at removing infrastructural barriers that hinder smallholder farmers.

‘At NALDA, our role is to provide the enabling environment for agriculture to thrive. Once infrastructure is in place, farmers will do the rest,’ he said.

Adebayo further disclosed that at least 10 young farmers will manage the first 20 greenhouses in Abuja, with expansion plans to 50 units in Abuja and Shagamu. He also appealed to state governments and local communities to provide more land for project scaling.

Highlighting its economic impact, Adebayo said the greenhouse clusters will help stabilise vegetable prices through coordinated offtake and production planning. ‘With structured clusters, we can influence price stability without enforcing price controls,’ he explained.

He concluded that the initiative supports NALDA’s broader goal to decentralise food production, reduce post-harvest losses, and promote urban agriculture near major cities.

‘As the giant of Africa, we must produce our vegetables year-round. This project ensures that fresh, affordable produce is always within reach,’ Adebayo said.

The NALDA Greenhouse Project will produce tomatoes, peppers, avocados, and other vegetables, offering training opportunities for interested youths in partnership with universities and agricultural institutions.

UNIDO: Nigeria first policy pathway to scale patronage

United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) Representative and Director Sub Regional Office in Nigeria and Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Ambassador Philbert Abaka Johnson, yesterday, backed President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Nigeria first policy, saying it offers a clear pathway to scale domestic patronage of Nigerian products and service.

Speaking at the opening ceremony of the 3-day Made-in-Nigeria Exhibition (MiNE 2025) organised by the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) in Lagos, Amb. Johnson said local patronage remains a catalyst for industrial growth, and that UNIDO strongly supports MAN’s advocacy for stronger local procurement frameworks.

The opening ceremony of MiNE 2025 is the first step in a 3-day celebration of the Nigerian brand, and it is part of activities marking the 53rd Annual General Meeting (AGM) of MAN.

Delivering his keynote speech as Special Guest of Honour at MiNE 2025, themed ‘Nigeria First: Prioritising Patronage of Made-in-Nigeria’, Amb. Johnson commended the foresight behind this year’s theme, describing it as ‘both timely and visionary.’

He said the heme aligns perfectly with the global drive for resilient, inclusive, and sustainable industrialisation – the very core of UNIDO’s mandate under Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 9): ‘Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation, and foster innovation.’

The UNIDO Rep said it also resonates with President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope ‘Nigeria First’ Policy, which places Made in Nigeria at the centre of all public procurement and business activity, with a strong emphasis on empowering local industries.

He, however, said the call to prioritise patronage of made-in-Nigeria must go beyond rhetorics and patriotic sentiments. ‘It is a strategic economic proposition that can only succeed with deliberate, coherent and coordinated action at all levels of Nigerian society,’ he emphasised.

Amb. Johnson’s words: ‘From Japan’s keiretsu model, to South Korea’s chaebols, to China’s Made-in-China 2025 policy, the underlying lesson is the same: no country industrialises without first industrialising its mindset and deliberately cultivating domestic demand for locally produced goods.

He, however, pointed out that Nigeria First is not about isolationism, but about intelligent integration and about ensuring that Nigerian producers have a fair chance to compete, to scale, and to contribute meaningfully to national development.

It is about ensuring that every public procurement decision, every corporate purchase, and every consumer choice help build local capacity and strengthen the national value chain. It means efficient production, responsible consumption, quality products and value addition,’ the UNIDO Rep stated.

The UNIDO Envoy also pointed out that industrial transformation is a shared responsibility, noting that while government must provide the enabling policy and infrastructure, the private sector must continue to innovate and invest; development partners like UNIDO will also continue to provide technical expertise, global best practices, and catalytic funding support.

To this end, Amb. Johnson said UNIDO remains committed to expanding collaboration with MAN in areas such as sustainable manufacturing and resource efficiency, SME digital transformation, industrial parks and cluster development.

He listed others areas of collaboration to include standards and certification for export readiness; women and youth empowerment through industrial skills.

‘What I see here today is not just an exhibition, it is a demonstration of faith. Faith in Nigerian industry, faith in local ingenuity, and faith in the future of this great nation.

‘UNIDO stands ready to continue walking this journey with you providing technical support, fostering innovation, and ensuring that no manufacturer, big or small, is left behind,’ he said.

Earlier in welcome address, MAN President Otunba Francis Meshioye called for evident and far reaching corrective and disciplinary measures against violators of the Nigeria First policy, saying it is the only way to truly align government spending with Nigeria’s industrial policy goals.

He insisted that now is the time to create the policy framework for transitioning the Nigeria First policy from executive pronouncements to legislative imperative and ultimately, to unfettered and bold implementation.

‘We cannot continue to allow policy inertia to undermine our development potential,’ the MAN President charged.

The MAN boss specifically said beyond policy enforcement, ‘We must also establish a functional, independent compliance agency or institution tasked with auditing patronage levels, recommending corrective action, and publicly disclosing performance across Ministries, Departments and Agencies of government.

‘Let it be known which institutions are genuinely driving local economic empowerment and those that are not. And we should take evident and far reaching corrective and disciplinary measures against the latter.’

Justifying his call for disciplinary measures against non-compliance, Meshioye said patronage of made in Nigeria products is a rallying call, a national policy proposition that speaks directly to Nigeria’s economic survival and long-term transformation.

Besides, recent developments in the economy, he said, are reminders of the urgency of this call. He said, for instance, that figures from the rebased Nigerian GDP, published by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) are striking.

The figures, he lamented, shows that industry’s share of GDP declined from 27.65 per cent in the 2010 base year to 21.08 per cent under the 2019 rebased structure.

Moreover, the manufacturing sector’s average five-year performance is also negative (-0.76%), particularly between 2019 and 2024, whilst sectors such as services and agriculture expanded.

‘This underscores a deeper concern. Nigeria’s industrial base continues to shrink. In essence, the rebased GDP figures signal a troubling shift from production to consumption, and from production to services and informal value creation. This is definitely not sustainable,’ Meshioye stated.

He insisted that if Nigeria must build a resilient, inclusive, and forward-looking economy that investors will have confidence in, it must re-industrialise, and that process must begin with deliberate support for local manufacturers.

He, however, said such support in the mold of the ‘Nigeria First’ agenda is not about closing the country’s doors to the world; it is about opening the right doors to Nigerian-made solutions, Nigerian jobs, and Nigerian ingenuity.

‘Every industrialised country in the world today began its journey by nurturing local content and leveraging public and private procurement as an avenue for galvanising scale production and economic development. Nigeria must not go the opposite direction,’ the MAN President emphasised.

‘As a matter of urgency, we must institutionalise mechanisms that prioritise Made-in-Nigeria products in government contracts, public spending, and private-sector procurement.

‘Existing Executive Orders-including 003 and 005-must be aligned with the Nigeria First policy and fully implemented, enforced and monitored.

‘Quite importantly, there must be consequences for non-compliance. We should eliminate the prevalence of selective compliance,’ he said.

For the Director General of MAN, Segun Ajayi-Kadir, ‘Prioritising the patronage of made-in-Nigeria products is an affirmative action! A call for national reorientation! A call to the Nigerian Government to use Nigerians money to prioritise Nigerian products! A strident call on government to co-create a policy framework for the effective and unfettered implementation of the Nigeria First policy.

Senate to screen Amupitan, Thursday

The Senate will on Thursday, October 16, screen Joash Amupitan (SAN), the nominee of President Bola Tinubu, for the position of chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

This was disclosed in a statement issued on Wednesday by Bullah Audu Bi-Allah, Director of Information at the National Assembly, on behalf of the Office of the Secretary, Research and Information.

According to the statement, the screening exercise will take place at the Senate Chamber, National Assembly Complex, Abuja, with full media coverage expected.

‘The Office of the Secretary, Research and Information, wishes to notify members of the press and the general public that the Senate will, tomorrow, Thursday, 16th October, 2025, conduct the screening of the nominee of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, Prof. Joash Ojo Amupitan, SAN, as Chairman, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC),’ the statement read.

It added that members of the Senate Press Corps have been requested to provide comprehensive coverage, while television stations are expected to broadcast the proceedings live.

‘The Directorate appreciates your continued cooperation and professional coverage of National Assembly activities,’ the statement added. President Tinubu had, on Tuesday, transmitted Amupitan’s nomination to the Senate for confirmation, following the expiration of the tenure of Mahmood Yakubu, who served two terms as INEC chairman. Amupitan, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria and law professor at the University of Jos, is expected to bring legal depth and institutional experience to the electoral body as the country prepares for off-cycle governorship elections in Ondo, Osun and Anambra States, ahead of the 2027 general elections.

His nomination has, however, drawn mixed reactions from civil society organisations and opposition parties, who have urged the Senate to ensure a transparent and non-partisan screening process.

Agege employs 600 for street sweepers

The Acting Chairman of Agege Local Government, Abdul-Ganiyu Obasa, has kicked-off the Inner Street Sweeping under a new ‘Street Captains Initiative.’

It is aimed at promoting cleanliness, improving public health, and creating jobs for residents.

Obasa said the programme reflects his administration’s commitment to grassroots sanitation and community participation.

He explained that over 600 residents will be employed as street sweepers to maintain cleanliness across all inner streets in the council area.

According to him, the initiative combines environmental sustainability with economic empowerment, especially for youths.

He described the new recruits as ‘street captains’ and urged them to see themselves as custodians of community hygiene.

‘We are creating a new order where cleanliness is not an option but a culture,’ he said.

He warned residents against indiscriminate dumping of refuse and other environmental violations.

Obasa noted that the first phase of the exercise will cover 100 inner streets, with plans to extend it to all 350 streets in the local government. He also assured that the welfare of the street captains will be a top priority.

The Leader of the Legislative Arm, Haruna Adeshina, commended the chairman for his vision and described the initiative as a timely move that will improve the environment and reduce unemployment.

SEC sees T+2 settlement cycle enhancing market efficiency

Emomotimi Agama, Director-General, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has said that Nigeria’s transition to a T+2 settlement cycle in the capital market will significantly enhance market efficiency, reduce risks, and strengthen investor confidence.

Speaking at a Trade Associations Roundtable on ‘Ensuring Stakeholder Readiness for T+2 Settlement’ held in Abuja on Wednesday, Agama said the migration from the current T+3 to T+2 cycle represents a strategic step toward aligning Nigeria’s capital market with global best practices.

According to him, the move is not just a technical reform but a major milestone that will make the Nigerian market more competitive and resilient. He said: ‘A shorter settlement cycle is a hallmark of a mature, dynamic, and competitive market. It directly addresses several key objectives: It significantly reduces counterparty risk and market exposure. The less time between trade execution and final settlement, the lower the potential for a default to ripple through the system.

‘It boosts market liquidity by returning capital to investors more quickly, allowing for its redeployment and fostering greater market activity. It aligns our market with international best practices, enhancing our attractiveness to foreign investment and reinforcing Nigeria’s position as a key player in the global financial arena.

‘Ultimately, a more efficient and safer settlement system strengthens the bedrock of our market-investor confidence’.

Agama explained that by shortening the time between trade execution and final settlement, the T+2 system will lower market exposure and minimize the potential for defaults, adding that faster settlement would improve liquidity by returning capital to investors sooner, enabling them to reinvest and contribute to greater market activity.

He noted that many advanced markets are already moving toward T+1 settlements, adding that Nigeria must continue to evolve to remain globally relevant. ‘The global financial landscape is constantly changing, driven by technology and investor demand for efficiency. The transition to T+2 is, therefore, a strategic imperative to keep our market competitive and future-ready,’ he said.

The SEC boss emphasised that the success of the transition depends on the collective readiness of all market participants – from brokers and custodians to clearing houses and investors. He urged trade associations to take a leading role in preparing their members for the operational and technological changes that the new system will require.

‘Your readiness and that of your members is the single most important determinant of our success. This means recalibrating back-office operations, upgrading technology systems, streamlining settlement processes, and ensuring that all market participants are informed and prepared,’ he said.

Agama assured stakeholders that the Commission would work closely with trade associations, market operators, and Financial Market Infrastructures such as the Nigerian Exchange Limited and the Central Securities Clearing System to ensure a smooth and coordinated transition.

He said the Commission would also intensify investor education and awareness campaigns to ensure that all market participants understand the implications and benefits of the change. ‘The move to T+2 is a necessary leap forward for the Nigerian capital market. It is a testament to our collective ambition to build a market that is efficient, resilient, and globally competitive,’ he stated.

Agama called on stakeholders to engage constructively and collaboratively to identify potential bottlenecks, share best practices, and agree on a clear roadmap for implementation.

He reaffirmed SEC’s commitment to providing the necessary regulatory support and guidance, urging all market participants to work together to make the T+2 transition a ‘resounding success and a proud milestone’ for Nigeria’s financial markets.

IMF projects Nigeria’s debt-to-GDP ratio hit 36.4% by 2025, 35% by 2026

WASHINGTON D.C|| Nigeria’s general government gross debt, (debt-to-GDP) is projected to decline steadily over the next two years, according to the latest Fiscal Monitor Report released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) at the ongoing Annual Meetings of the World Bank and IMF, in Washington D.C.

The report indicates that Nigeria’s debt-to-GDP ratio will fall from 39.3 percent in 2024 to 36.4 percent in 2025, and further to 35 percent in 2026, reflecting growing fiscal discipline and economic stability.

According to the IMF, the figures include overdrafts from the Central Bank of Nigeria and liabilities of the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON).

The IMF’s projection signals a gradual improvement in Nigeria’s debt sustainability outlook, driven by expected fiscal consolidation measures, improved revenue mobilization, and the positive effects of economic growth. A declining debt-to-GDP ratio implies that the country’s debt burden is shrinking relative to the size of its economy, a development that underscores progress in public financial management and reduced dependence on borrowing. Speaking at a press conference on the report, Vitor Gaspar, director of the IMF’s Fiscal Affairs Department, emphasised that Nigeria’s fiscal stance remains consistent with efforts to curb inflation while supporting sustainable growth. He was joined by Era Dabla-Norris, Deputy Director; Davide Furceri, Division Chief; and Tatiana Mossot, Senior Communications Officer, all from the IMF’s Fiscal Affairs Department. They responded to inquiries about Nigeria’s new borrowing plans and offered policy advice to help the country maintain fiscal stability.

Gaspar noted that Nigeria has made notable progress in reforming its tax administration and streamlining its tax codes to boost revenue without placing undue pressure on low-income earners or the business sector. He explained that reforms have helped reduce tax expenditures and create a fairer tax system, while the government continues to improve efficiency in public spending. He stressed that there remains significant scope to enhance revenue collection through further administrative reforms and to increase social spending aimed at addressing vulnerabilities within the population.

‘The policies being implemented in Nigeria are consistent with a structural fiscal framework that strengthens both the revenue and expenditure sides of government operations,’ Gaspar said. ‘There is still room to improve tax administration and spending efficiency, while also expanding social programmes to protect vulnerable groups.’

The IMF’s broader Fiscal Monitor also paints a cautious picture of global public debt dynamics. Gaspar disclosed that global public debt prospects have deteriorated further since the last meeting in April, with debt projected to exceed 100 percent of global GDP, the highest level since 1948. He warned that debt could rise even faster under adverse conditions, with a 5 percent risk scenario pushing global public debt to 124 percent of GDP by 2029. According to the IMF, fiscal risks remain unevenly distributed across countries. Major advanced economies such as Canada, China, France, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States have debt levels exceeding 100 percent of GDP but benefit from deep financial markets and strong policy credibility.

‘So drivers of global debt development, from a mechanical decomposition viewpoint, the countries that are pushing the global public debt ratio are large countries’.

In contrast, many emerging markets and low-income countries, despite having lower debt ratios, face higher fiscal risks due to limited policy space and weaker financing access. The IMF’s latest assessment shows that 55 countries are currently at high or distressed fiscal risk levels.

Gaspar explained that rising global interest rates have drastically altered the debt landscape, increasing borrowing costs and straining government budgets. Interest spending is projected to rise to 2.9 percent of global GDP in 2025, up from 2 percent in 2020, and could continue increasing through the decade. He added that public spending pressures from defense needs to climate and disaster responses combined with resistance to higher taxes, are pushing many countries toward unsustainable fiscal paths.

He emphasised that restoring fiscal buffers is essential to safeguard economies from future shocks and maintain financial stability. ‘Starting from already high deficits and debts, the persistence of spending above revenue will push debt to ever higher levels,’ he warned.

‘Countries must act now to strengthen fiscal discipline, build resilience, and enhance growth prospects through effective public spending and institutional reforms.’

Gaspar further highlighted that countries can support long-term growth by adjusting the composition of their budgets to prioritise education, infrastructure, and other growth-friendly areas, without necessarily increasing total expenditure. Enhancing spending efficiency, improving governance, transparency, and accountability, he said, are crucial to building citizens’ and investors’ trust, key elements for sustainable financing and inclusive development.

He reaffirmed the IMF’s commitment to supporting member countries, including Nigeria, in designing fiscal and structural policies that promote growth, safeguard stability, and strengthen public trust in government institutions.

UNILAG Consult to honour Governor Diri

The University of Lagos Consultancy Services Limited (UNILAG Consult Ltd) has concluded plans to honour the Governor of Bayelsa State, Senator Douye Diri, with a professorial chair on leadership and good governance at a book launch and public lecture. The event, which will hold on November 5, at the J.F. Ade Ajayi Auditorium, University of Lagos, Akoka, will be held under the theme: Leadership, Development, and Public Service in Nigeria.

According to Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of UNILAG Consult Ltd, Prof. John Oyefara, the programme is designed to celebrate and institutionalise Governor Diri’s visionary and inclusive approach to governance.

He said the book, titled Leadership Chronicles of Governor Douye Diri, documents the governor’s achievements and people-oriented leadership style, highlighting his commitment to innovation, transparency, and sustainable development.

Prof. Oyefara noted that the professorial chair to be inaugurated would serve as a lasting academic legacy dedicated to advancing research, teaching, and policy discussions on ethics, leadership, transparency, and technology-driven governance.

‘This initiative aims to inspire rigorous academic inquiry into the dynamics of good governance in Nigeria and across Africa,’ he said.

He added that Governor Diri was selected following extensive research and field assessments of governance performance across Nigerian states. Bayelsa’s progress in healthcare delivery through drone technology, community inclusion, education, and infrastructure were cited as major considerations for his selection.

Oyefara explained that the honour was not politically motivated, noting that it recognises genuine leadership excellence rather than partisan interest.

‘This is not about image laundering. It is about recognising genuine leadership achievements and encouraging others to emulate them,’ he added.

He recalled that Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State had earlier been similarly recognised, adding that UNILAG Consult intends to continue honouring distinguished leaders in governance, business, and public service.

The forthcoming international lecture will feature speakers from Nigeria and abroad and is expected to attract academics, policymakers, diplomats, and other dignitaries.

Prof. Oyefara described the event as one that celebrates not only Governor Diri’s leadership journey but also advances the frontiers of leadership research and excellence in Nigeria