Women’s status in SL needs more discussion

The key findings and recommendations of the research conducted by the UN Women program on gender equality in Sri Lanka presented to the Women Parliamentarians’ Caucus this week showed that there has been a regression in gender equality in Sri Lanka in the global context. While Sri Lanka was ranked 18th among 115 countries in 2006, it dropped to 130th among 148 countries in 2025.

The research conducted by United Nations Women (UN Women) on gender equality focused primarily on areas such as women’s economic empowerment, leadership in governance and decision-making, peace and security, and the prevention of violence against women and girls.

The report also revealed that although some of the most influential individuals in the region are women, significant inequality was identified when compared to men.

The report says what most Sri Lankan women and those in South Asia know. There is visibility of women in high places especially in the public sector in Sri Lanka, in higher education institutions, banks as well as some private sector establishments but women largely continue to play second fiddle to their male colleagues. It’s not only pay disparities but women have an uphill task trying to be taken seriously or being heard.

In addition to this, gender-based violence remains a problem and sexual harassment remains unaddressed. It is common knowledge women cannot walk in the streets or use public transport without being catcalled or having to confront unwelcome sexual overtures/gestures.

Sri Lankans often boast of having had the world’s first woman Prime Minister, which no doubt is a matter of pride to the country. Sri Lanka has since had other women leaders including current PM Harini Amarasuriya but in the fight for basic equality for women, there are still many challenges.

For one, Sri Lanka’s political sphere is woefully lacking in women. The few who make it have to weather many challenges including having to work doubly hard to be heard by their male colleagues.

The available statistics on the status of women in Sri Lanka illustrate that the country has a long way to go before women can come close to being on par in many fields with men.

According to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) , out of the 8.5 million economically active population, 72% are males and only 35% are females, women constitute 52% of Sri Lanka’s population, but female representation in Parliament is only 5.3%, the labour force participation of women as of 2021 is 33.6% of the total population and according to the findings of the study conducted in 2019 by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), 90% of Sri Lankan women and girls have faced sexual harassment in public buses and trains at least once in their lifetime.

One of the reasons that issues such as sexual harassment of women remain unaddressed is the failure to acknowledge there is such a problem. Instead what both men and women themselves do is live in denial that there are such issues and hence the problems are not confronted.

In the day of modern technology, women and girls are also the most affected by cyberbullying and new forms of harassment via social media, and telephones, etc. While there are attempts to educate the public, they are woefully inadequate with hardly any public educational programs/advertisements that send home a strong message that such actions would come with consequences.

Which is why while on one hand one can be proud as a nation that Sri Lankan women have become high achievers, not only locally but also internationally, there is a long way to go where the status of women in the country in general is concerned.

Being able to walk on the street, travel on public transport, go to a police station and lodge a complaint, all without being harassed or judged for their gender is what the country should strive for. Cosmetic changes may look pretty on the surface but the inside still remains largely rotten.

Russian envoy speaks out at Pathfinder Foundation’s ‘Ambassador’s Roundtable’

At the Ambassador’s Roundtable hosted by Pathfinder Foundation, the Ambassador of the Russian Federation to Sri Lanka and the Maldives, Levan S. Dzhagaryan, provided a comprehensive overview of his Government’s position on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, NATO expansion, international law, global energy scenario and security dynamics in the region.

The event brought together think tank experts and media professionals for a candid discussion on current geopolitical challenges, with a special focus on the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

In his remarks, the Russian Ambassador outlined historical, political, and security factors that led to Russia’s actions in Ukraine and its broader concerns regarding Western policies. Regarding Ukraine and the origins of the conflict, the Ambassador referenced the 2014 coup d’état and noted that it marked a turning point in Russia-Ukraine relations. He highlighted that the post-2014 Ukrainian Government pursued policies that alienated Russian-speaking populations in specific regions of Ukraine, and claimed that development contributed to Moscow’s decision to launch its ‘special military operation’ in 2022.

Central to the Ambassador’s presentation was Russia’s long standing opposition to NATO expansion. He stated that Ukraine’s potential membership posed a direct threat to Russian national security. Drawing parallels to the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, and military deployments near its borders, the Ambassador said he believed that the Minsk Agreements were not intended to be fully implemented – a development he described as damaging to diplomatic trust. While reiterating Russia’s stated openness to peace negotiations, the Ambassador emphasised that talks must reflect ‘realities on the ground.’ He stressed the Russian Government’s position that Ukraine must remain a neutral, non-NATO-aligned state. He also questioned the legitimacy of the Ukrainian leadership, but stated that Russia would be open to negotiations if they were ‘serious and well-prepared.’

He stated that delays in negotiation would only worsen the situation for Ukraine and that Russia remains open to talks – provided its core security demands are addressed. ‘We are not threatening anyone,’ the Ambassador said, ‘but we expect our legitimate security concerns to be respected.’

On the Iranian nuclear issue, the Ambassador reaffirmed Russia’s support for Iran’s peaceful nuclear development under international frameworks and urged the international community to support diplomacy.

Focusing on Russia-Sri Lanka bilateral relations, Ambassador Dzhagaryan observed that Russia-Sri Lanka economic cooperation remains limited due to sanctions against his country. Russian tourists visiting Sri Lanka face difficulties because of restrictions in the international payment system, particularly with blocked credit card transactions. Nonetheless, he announced that direct flights between Russia and Sri Lanka are set to resume in early October, which is expected to significantly boost tourism. He also confirmed that he is exploring avenues for economic collaboration, while acknowledging that sanctions continue to hinder large-scale projects. Regarding Sri Lankan tea and trade, he stated that Sri Lankan tea remains highly popular in Russia, with several well-known Sri Lankan brands widely available across retail outlets. The Ambassador emphasised that sanctions have not affected the tea trade and that Russia remains a key export market for Sri Lankan tea. He further noted that, despite sanctions, Russia’s domestic economy has strengthened, citing increased local production and a reduction in import dependency.

The Ambassador spoke about a recent Buddhist Forum held in Kalmykia, Russia, attended by Sri Lankan participants, and announced a forthcoming visit by a Russian delegation to Sri Lanka in October – an effort to strengthen cultural and religious ties, particularly through shared Buddhist heritage.

Following the Ambassador’s address, a broad-ranging Q and A session covered various topics. On the subject of BRICS, Ambassador Dzhagaryan emphasised that it is not an anti-Western alliance but a cooperative platform. He encouraged Sri Lanka to engage with all BRICS members regarding its membership. He also reiterated Russia’s policy of non-interference in the domestic affairs of sovereign States.

Sri Lanka-born strategist Prof. Patrick Mendis to meet corporate and national leaders

This October, Harvard-educated Prof. Patrick Mendis is scheduled to visit Colombo as the keynote speaker at the 46th National Conference of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka. This year’s theme, ‘Uprise-Navigating Geopolitics for Growth: Sri Lanka’s Strategic Play,’ takes on added weight at a time when the country is seeking stability and growth in a turbulent global environment.

The largest and most prestigious gathering-with over 2,500 business and accounting professionals attending-will meet on 8-9 October in Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, while more than 500 executives will join the professor remotely from Asia, the Middle East, and elsewhere in the world.

Prof. Mendis is a first-class business administration and economics honours graduate of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura (USJ), and a notable alumnus leader of the Humphrey School of Public Affairs at the University of Minnesota and the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

Prof. Mendis went to the United States as a high school exchange student on an American Field Service (AFS) scholarship. He was one of 10 selected from over 100,000 national applicants for the AFS program sponsored by the US Department of State.

Born in Polonnaruwa, Prof. Mendis demonstrated innate leadership talents during his formative years, when the medieval capital became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the early 1970s. In his school days, he became the best commander of the Army Cadet Corps of Sri Lanka, the sports champion, the sergeant of the Police Cadet Corps of Sri Lanka, and, most importantly, the first recipient of the UNESCO award. He later began his professional career as a management trainee at Unilever Sri Lanka.

Our first encounter

I first learned about the remarkable life of Prof. Mendis in an unlikely place. During a visit to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) in Kandy, I met my relative, C.W. Karunarathne, a respected civil servant who had served as secretary to the prime minister and was then the Secretary General of the Sri Dalada Maligawa. He spoke of a young man who grew up in Polonnaruwa under the influence of both Catholic priests and Buddhist monks-a childhood that shaped his lifelong ability to bridge worlds. He also told me that he had been a mentor to this young man. I further learned that Prof. Mendis had given back early: in 1994, he established the annual Patrick Mendis Prize at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura.

Years later, when I chaired the 14th International Conference on Business Management (ICBM) in 2017, I invited our illustrious alumnus as the guest of honour and keynote speaker. Celebrating the 30th anniversary of his prize in 2024, USJ appointed him as a distinguished visiting professor and honorary fellow-recognising not only his academic achievements but also his leadership as president of the Sports Council and founding president of the World University Service at USJ.

Service to Sri Lanka and the world

His service to the motherland goes beyond the university. Alongside the renowned Amb. Jayantha Dhanapala, Prof. Mendis represented the Government of Sri Lanka at the United Nations as its first youth ambassador. For his leadership, the United Nations honoured him with the UN Medal for the International Year of the Youth.

Committed to public service, Prof. Mendis moved from the UN in New York to the US Congress in Washington to work in the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He served on the staff of Senator Rudy Boschwitz during the President Ronald Reagan administration.

After his advanced studies in geography, economics, foreign affairs, and international development at the University of Minnesota, and the executive leadership program at Harvard, Prof. Mendis held visiting faculty positions in UN studies and globalisation at Yale University and a Coolidge fellow at Columbia University. Along the way, he has travelled to or worked in more than 100 countries and authored over 250 books, journal articles, and newspaper columns.

Back in US government service, he became an award-winning diplomat and military professor at NATO and Indo-Pacific Command during President Bill Clinton years. Later, US Secretary of State Colin Powell asked him to lead the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs-managing international exchange programs such as Fulbright and Humphrey during the President George W. Bush administration. President Barack Obama appointed him as a commissioner to UNESCO, and under the Biden White House he became a presidential advisor on the National Security Education Board at the Department of Defense.

Recognising his continuous service as a global leader in higher education and international diplomacy, ‘Who’s Who in America’-the world’s premier publisher of biographical profiles-presented him with the coveted Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award.

Beyond the US: China and Sri Lanka

For more than 20 years, Prof. Patrick Mendis has also built deep ties with China, teaching at over 25 universities and academies-including Fudan, Peking, and Tsinghua, as well as the National Academy of Social Sciences. His contribution earned him the International Confucius Award in Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius.

He has stayed equally engaged in Sri Lanka-lecturing at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the University of Colombo, the Bandaranaike Centre for International Studies, the National Institute of Security Studies, the Kadirgamar Institute of International Relations and Strategic Studies, the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, and the Sir John Kotelawala Defence University.

While serving as the founding chairman of the Educate Lanka Foundation, Prof. Mendis also established scholarships for students in Sri Lanka and provided microloans to entrepreneurs in more than 50 countries. He also served as an advisor and contributor to ‘The Encyclopedia of the Sri Lankan Diaspora,’ a multiyear project of the National University of Singapore. In recognition of his service to the motherland, the Sri Lanka Foundation in Los Angeles honoured him with its Lifetime Achievement Award.

Globalising Sri Lanka

A transition from humble rural upbringing with water buffaloes in a three-acre rice field in Polonnaruwa to the corridors of power in Washington and New York could not have been achieved without the guidance of illustrious mentors in Sri Lanka and the United States.

For Prof. Patrick Mendis, it is the power of education-both intellectual dexterity and emotional maturity-that made his global journey possible.

?17.9M social pension released to 5.9K elderly in Surigao City

A total of 5,986 indigent senior citizens from different villages in Surigao City received their third-quarter social pension during the two days of distribution activities spearheaded by the DSWD-13 and the city government.

A total of P17.9 million in social pension were released during the September 24 and 25 payout, implemented by the Department of Social Welfare and Development-Caraga Region (DSWD-13) and the City Social Welfare and Development Office.

Elderly beneficiaries received P3,000 each, covering the months of July to September.

‘The welfare of our senior citizens, especially the indigents, is among the top priorities of the city administration,’ the Public Information Office said in a statement Friday.

The city government also thanked the DSWD-13 for its collaboration in ensuring the timely release of the stipends.

Michele, 24, who accompanied her 74-year-old grandmother to the payout, said the family is thankful for the continuing support.

‘The P3,000 stipend is already allocated for her medicines, especially for her maintenance for hypertension, diabetes and vitamins,’ she said.

Play the ‘Al Capone Gambit’ against the plunderers

Everyone I meet nowadays has been venting out angrily with extreme disgust at the incredibly massive kickbacks that contractors, DPWH officials, and legislators have been able to siphon from billion-peso flood control projects. Yet the common cynical refrain is: ‘Will something really come out of it?’

The furious public can’t wait for the usual way of litigating cases – it’s too long, tedious, complicated. Our people will no longer tolerate waiting for 20 years of investigations and court hearings, as was the case of Napoles and the PDAF scam. They want filing of cases that will stick. The sooner the better. As a respected social commentator puts it, ‘let’s not waste the anger.’

Delay is on the culprits’ side. They will exploit every legal loophole to run down the clock. They know people have short memories. Other issues will push aside the flood control scandal. They probably will wait for a more friendly administration to help them get off the hook.

The ball is in our hands to convict them one way or the other in the most expeditious way possible. Let’s be more creative and explore all options, including obscure and untried ones. Note, there’s more than one way to skin a cat. Or to quote a Chinese proverb: ‘It doesn’t matter if a cat is black or yellow, as long as it catches mice.’

My humble suggestion is to take a page from history. Intrepid government agents and sleuths in charge of running after the Flood Control Gang might want to revisit a case that took place in Chicago, USA in 1927.

It’s called the ‘Al Capone Gambit,’ which can be summed up as ‘if you can’t get them for bigger crimes, let the taxman do the job.’ This strategy worked well on leading mob figures in the US.

In 1931, Alphonse ‘Al’ Capone, the notorious Chicago gang leader, perpetrated a number of extremely violent crimes but successfully evaded lawmen, most notably special agent Eliot Ness.

It took a determined, and incorruptible public servant to bring him down by thinking out of the legal box. A woman named Mabel Walker Willebrandt, known to be a dogged pursuer of bootleggers and mobsters. As Assistant Attorney General, she noticed that mobsters lived lavishly but never paid taxes.

Since she couldn’t charge Al Capone with high crimes like murder, arms smuggling or kidnapping, she charged him with tax evasion! That finally got the so-called ‘untouchable’ and ‘invincible’ chief mobster arrested. Never underestimate the wily brain of a woman.

The bestselling writer Bill Bryson depicts this story in his book ‘One Summer: America, 1927.’ He comments: ‘Prosecuting criminals for tax evasion is such a common ploy now that it is easy to overlook how brilliantly original-how stunningly out of left field -the idea was when she first came up with it. Many judicial authorities thought it was completely insane.’

Indeed, tax evasion of celebrities is a big thing in the US-and is usually a guaranteed slam dunk for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) when it comes to prosecuting.

Can’t we also unleash our tax bulldogs on our local gallery of suspected plunderers? I believe the Bureau of Customs is already doing that with the luxury vehicles of one of the big contractors. Let’s mobilize the BIR, AMLAC and COA to join the hunt. Why not form elite, eagle-eyed teams à la SWAT, composed of only the most untarnished and dedicated men and women in the law enforcement field.

Let them gather and sift through records of bank transactions, deposits and withdrawals, SALNs of named and still-to-be-named lawmakers, government executives, and contractors, and middle men/women. Swoop into their homes and hidden mansions, do surprise and comprehensive lifestyle checks on them.

Cast a net as wide as possible, to include international bank deposits. Give the elite investigating teams enough teeth to access foreign account details such as Swiss Banks and offshore banks-where I’m sure the big ones are hiding their absconded wealth.

Let’s do it one level at a time, initially national in scope, then later at the local level, and then down to the family level encompassing the lifestyles of ‘nepo babies.’

Just on SALNs, ITRs and list of properties alone, I bet the sharp eyes of seasoned tax sleuths and investigators will easily and surely spot irregularities and falsification of data in the documents in a matter of days or weeks.

Focusing initially on tax evasion will not only be a fast and sure thing, it will also play better on the media and will for the moment satisfy the outraged public’s thirst for ‘blood.’ As I keep hearing it from friends: ‘Kailangan may masampolan.’

Those who are involved in these scandals should be treated as Public Enemies and deserve nothing less than a metaphoric ‘summary execution’. Their greed has resulted in people’s deaths and destruction of properties due to floods that could have been prevented or controlled if only the allocated funds were spent to build the appropriate infrastructure.

If a contrived tax fraud conviction was the only way to bring a public enemy No. 1 like Al Capone to justice, then let’s also do it here and now-better a tax fraud conviction than nothing.

Most of all, let’s transform this anger into an unwavering zeal and energy to overhaul our democratic institutions and system of governance. Let it serve as a national wake up call to finally elect new good leaders that we can trust. Our country deserves a real break.

A Celebration of Culture and Community: Maggi spices up Bole festival

Smoke rose above Yakubu Gowon Stadium in Port Harcourt, Rivers state earlier this month as the scent of roasted plantain and sizzling fish filled the air.

Thousands of people gathered September 6-7 for the annual Bole Festival, a two-day celebration of Port Harcourt’s beloved street food.

This year, Maggi, the seasoning brand long associated with Nigerian kitchens, stepped out of the home and into the heart of youth culture. Its partnership with the festival, themed ‘Bolefication,’ underscored a shift in how the brand wants to be seen, not just as a pantry staple but as part of the street food and cultural scene.

The event lived up to its theme. ‘Bolefication’ was less a tagline and more the collective energy of the weekend; music, fashion, food and togetherness. DJs kept the crowd moving while creators and influencers documented the smoky grills, long queues, and laughter shared between friends and strangers alike.

‘Day one was such a vibe,’ said Jane Derry, a content creator who was at the Maggi arena at the festival. ‘They brought in a chef who showed us how to take bole to the next level, perfectly grilled plantain with roasted fish, ugba, otazi leaves, fresh pepper and that signature sauce.’

Reinventing tradition: The newspaper wrap

One of Maggi’s most talked about contributions was a playful reinvention of the humble newspaper wrap that traditionally accompanies bole on the streets. Instead of recycled print, each serving came in a Maggi-designed cultural newspaper filled with witty headlines, flavour hacks, and bite-sized bole recipes.

The retro-style paper transformed an everyday detail into a festival keepsake. For many young attendees, it turned the act of eating into an experience, sparking conversations as they read quirky commentary while enjoying their food.

Fashion meets flavour: The merch drop

The collaboration also spilled into fashion with a limited Maggi x Bole Fest merch drop. Styled like a streetwear release, the tote bags and T-shirts quickly became a symbol of belonging. Fans and influencers wore them proudly across the grounds, turning Maggi into more than a seasoning brand; it became part of youth identity and style.

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Stories in smoke and flavour

The festival also became a stage for storytelling. Select influencers created content that captured the raw textures of the event; the fire, the smoke, the communal energy. In those short films, bole was more than food; it was memory, shared ritual, and togetherness, always seasoned with Maggi.

‘It wasn’t just a wrapper, it was a conversation starter,’ said influencer Esther Samuel, known as Miss_hotspots. ‘Maggi didn’t just season the food; they seasoned the whole experience.’

The Maggi Arena

At the heart of the stadium, the Maggi Arena drew crowds with its Flavor Bar, where festival goers customised spice mixes, swapped recipes, and created content together. It became a hub of interaction, reinforcing the idea that Maggi is not just a cube in the kitchen but the seasoning that makes shared experiences richer.

‘The energy at the Bole Festival was incredible,’ said Funmi Osineye, marketing manager for Maggi. ‘At our Maggi Bolefication Zone, we didn’t just share Maggi, we shared joy, culture and connection.’

The verdict: ‘Elite’ vibes

By the festival’s close on September 7, many attendees agreed the partnership had elevated the event. ‘The bole? Delicious. The vibes? Perfect. The energy? Elite,’ said creator Nancy, summing up what many described as a weekend of food, music, and community.

For Maggi, the festival marked an evolution from being seen mainly as a household product to positioning itself as part of Nigeria’s cultural fabric. In Port Harcourt, at least for one smoky, flavour-filled weekend, Maggi wasn’t just in the kitchen. It was on the streets, in the music, and in the moments that people said made them feel Bolefied.

Thesaurus Bay’s Waterways Tour: Unveiling Lagos’ hidden gems

It was a memorable 10-hour duration on water and another 10 hours on land, viewing the breathtaking beauty of Lagos through its waterways.

From spotting endangered species in protected areas to touring the Omu terminals, marvelling at real estate investments, and admiring government infrastructures, the experience was truly amazing.

Boats followed each other in a manner that caught the attention of many, as people appreciated the natural habitats and beauty of Lagos’ environs. The aquatic life, creeks, and stunning structures scattered around the city left a lasting impression on the minds of tourists.

This was the initiative of Bolaji Olasode, Chairman of Thesaurus Group of Companies and Chairman of Thesaurus Bay Ltd, the organiser of the ‘Tour of Lagos Waterways by Thesaurus Bay’ held on October 1st.

The event, now in its 4th edition, organised by Thesaurus Bay Limited and other partners, aimed to showcase the beauty and potential of Lagos’ waterways.

Speaking at the event, Olasode said his company is looking into foreign direct investment and providing alternative options for foreign travel for tourism.

‘We are trying to look inward under local content and provide alternatives to Nigerians who want to see Lagos from a different perspective. We have a lot of things to showcase today.

‘We have the endangered species protection areas, tour of Omu terminals, some real estate investments, and government infrastructures in these areas. Lagos is covered by 80 percent water, and we believe that if people are aware of what is going on on the waterways, they will be interested,’ he said.

The chairman of Thesaurus Bay spoke on the need for the government to invest in public-private partnerships.

‘We have been partnering with Lagos State Waterways Authority (LASWA). They have given us a lot of support. We also partner with National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA), the Ministry of Tourism and Culture, and Ministry of Home Affairs.

‘We have been partnering with them on the tour of the waterways, and they have been encouraging us through provision of water guards, boats, and support. Today, we are moving about 400 people on the waterways, mostly CEOs, captains of industry. We have representatives of NIWA and the Ministry of Tourism on board for them to see what we have for them today,’ Olasode said.

He expressed his hope that people would see the vast potential of Lagos State’s investments in water transportation, understand the concept of marine tourism, and appreciate the luxury on the waterways.

‘We have all representatives of governments. We will spend 10 hours on water and 10 hours on land. There would be lots of cultural displays, networking, amongst others. We have other partners that have supported this initiative,’ he added.

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Noah Ibrahim, Chief Executive Officer of Novarick Homes, a property development company, described water transportation as ‘the future of movement in Lagos.’

‘You will notice that Lagos has traffic issues, and we have an abundance of water in Lagos. The Lagos State government is also doing very interesting things to ensure that people start using the waterways.

‘The event we have today is a crucial one and is something we have been doing for years. We want to expose people to the fact that the waterways are safe if you follow all the rules of using water transportation, and that is what Thesaurus Bay and Thesaurus Garden are working on every year. Water transportation is a very important part of transportation in Lagos, and we believe it is the future,’ Ibrahim said.

He explained that Thesaurus Bay and Novarick Homes are partners in property development and have several projects together in Lagos, Ibadan, and Abuja. ‘Later, we decided to partner on water transportation. We have investments in boats that move people all around Lagos every day.’

Ibrahim noted that there is a lot of funding available for people who want to invest in water transportation, but there is a need for more sensitisation. He said investments like what Thesaurus Bay is doing would continue to encourage people to use the waterways.

‘People have fears of moving on water, but once the safety guidelines are followed properly, we believe it is a very safe way to move around Lagos. Thesaurus Bay is opening up more jetties all around Lagos to help people move around Lagos.’

Ibrahim also highlighted some challenges in using water transportation, including limited investment, high running costs, high cost of boats, and low sensitisation.

‘Ordinarily, people go on boat cruises to celebrate birthdays and for different events, so people are already interested in moving around the water. We have more people also moving goods through the waterways. It is faster, more convenient, and cheaper,’ he explained.

Oyindamola Ade-Alli, Secretary and Legal Adviser for the Lagos State Waterways Authority (LASWA), spoke about the importance of sensitisation and safety measures in promoting the use of water transportation.

‘Although Lagos State is predominantly surrounded by water, a lot of people still suffer from water phobia, and some people would rather be on the road and be stuck in traffic for hours instead of taking the waterways and getting to their destinations in minutes.

‘So, this kind of event promotes awareness and also puts people at ease and lets them realise that there are safety measures being put in place and it is more reliable and a faster means of transportation.’

Ade-Alli emphasised that LASWA has a group of water guards stationed at terminals and jetties to ensure safety protocols are adhered to.

‘For LASWA, in particular, we have a group of people we call water guards. They are stationed at the terminal and jetties and ensure that safety protocols are adhered to. They ensure people have their life jackets on and ensure all safety protocols are followed. We have repeated sensitisation messages, telling people it is safe and reliable for people to use.’

Three women cyclists pedal to break social barriers

You will see them on Nairobi’s roads, sometimes before the usual morning traffic builds up, and sometimes long after sunrise. Their bikes hum against the tarmac and sweat beads on their brows.

To the matatu drivers, bodaboda riders, and bystanders, they are a curiosity. In the streets, cyclists call them wafinyi – loosely translated to mean ‘those who press.’ And pressing the pedals, they do.

Cycling in Kenya has long been considered the domain of men, but Catherine, Winnie and Julia are spearheading a shift unfolding on two wheels, and championing the cause of making cycling more mainstream for women.

They all started out as novices with gear that they laugh about now because it can’t come anywhere close to the elite level they have since assumed.

Cycling has enabled them to raise the Kenyan flag high on foreign soil, both regionally and internationally. In all they do, they are determined to secure a place for women in a sport that is still struggling for recognition.

Chasing medals

When Catherine Kariuki, popularly known as Kate Karis, speaks about cycling, she oscillates between pride and disbelief.

‘I think I have over 50 medals,’ she says. At 31, she is one of the most recognisable female cyclists in Nairobi’s elite racing circles, known for her speed and lately, her gravel adventures.

Her journey began at Kenyatta University out of necessity.

‘My bike was for commuting to school,’ she remembers. It was a heavy frame, unwieldy and slow, but it offered a distraction from personal struggles she was going through at the time.

One day, a cycling group invited her on a ride. The distances escalated quickly, from casual spins around Kahawa Sukari to a 70-kilometre ‘baptism for beginners.’ She struggled with sore muscles, exhaustion, and all kinds of muscle aches, but the exhilaration was intoxicating.

Kate found her tribe in RDX – Riders Express – a cycling group that nurtured her talent. When they realised her bike was holding her back, they contributed money and bought her a better one. That moment, she says, was the real start of her racing journey.

Since then, Kate has ridden across terrains that many Kenyan cyclists only dream of. In 2023, she joined an expedition in Japan, bikepacking from Hiroshima to Tokyo with her luggage strapped to her frame.

‘Bikepacking is about adventure,’ she says. ‘You carry everything on your bike and just go. It was hard, but fulfilling.’

Beyond local criteriums at Kasarani, Karura gravel events, and the Tour de Machakos, she has lined up for the African Continental Championships, tested herself in Rwanda, where she represented Kenya at the world stage, and continues to dominate in endurance events – including some punishing 300-kilometre rides.

And each year without fail, she has been on the start line of the Jubilee Live Free Race, her most consistent proving ground and the event she credits for keeping her competitive spirit alive.

Bumpy ride

Touring abroad, however, is anything but affordable. t one point, her road bike was worth Sh450,000. Then there’s the cost of a plane ticket, bike bag, riding kit, food and accommodation to consider.

‘If you’re camping, it’s cheap, actually. But hotels are expensive, and food too, depending on where you are. Camping makes it slower, because you’re carrying gear, but it’s such a beautiful experience – like a safari on a bike.’

She has now participated in over 50 races, but her journey has not been without bumps.

A major accident two years ago left her shaken and her bike was written off. The ensuing court case dragged on, draining her mentally and led to an illness that forced her to back down from a competition.

Despite this setback, her spirit was not crushed. Sponsored by the Nairobi Hospice, she has competed in every edition of the Jubilee Live Free Race, an event she calls ‘a reminder that cycling is freedom.’

And then there is the insecurity. ‘I can’t go on long rides alone anymore,’ she says. ‘There are muggers on the bypasses, and harassment is real.’ The harassment is often gendered – catcalling, jeers, even fellow cyclists questioning why women ride. ‘Someone once told me, ‘You’re destroying your body, just get married.”

During the interview, Kate laughs at the absurdity, but admits it stings.

She laments about Kenya’s cycling federation, which she says does not support athletes enough. ‘Our riders went to Rwanda for the world championships with no proper bikes for time trials. Other countries invest in their athletes. We don’t.’

At home, her father has quietly supported her. ‘At first, he encouraged me. He told me, ‘After two years, you’ll grow.’ He hasn’t said much since, but I know he believes in me.’

She trains six days a week, juggling interval sessions, long rides, and recovery. Nutrition is cobbled together with what she can afford – bananas, ugali and the occasional supplements.

Her biggest trigger remains the stigma: ‘When people say cycling is for the poor. That mentality has to change. People are riding bikes worth a million shillings – you can’t call that poverty. My prayer is for Kenya to become like Japan, where cycling is a culture. You see people in suits on bikes. That’s what I want for us.’

To the next generation, her message is ‘You’re capable. Train hard. You have more potential than us. We are fighting for you in the federation. The future will be better.’

Going places

Winnie ‘Mashan’ Wandiga talks about cycling as though it were an extension of her heartbeat. ‘Cycling is what I do, cycling is what I live,’ she says.

At 28, she works as a sports leader for cycling at Decathlon, the global sporting retailer, where she spends her days teaching customers about gear and coaching beginners.

Her story begins in childhood. In her neighbourhood, every child seemed to own a bike, and she rode hers. She picked cycling again after high school, with a clunky mountain bike branded Cheetah, which she bought from a supermarket. She had it until it rattled itself apart.

‘I loved that bike with everything I had,’ she says. ‘But it would break down every time I rode it.’

Her next step was Speed Kings, a club that trained and raced together. The coach, spotting her passion, gave her a hybrid bike to use.

‘It was my introduction to real cycling,’ she recalls.

Soon, she moved from a hybrid to a full road bike – aerodynamic, sleek, and built for speed. Today, she dreams of owning a gravel bike: ‘It’s like a road bike but with bigger tyres. It can do both off-road and on-road. That’s my next target.’

For Winnie, the Rwanda ride in 2024 was a turning point. ‘The reason I went to Rwanda was to connect to the bigger world.’ She rode from Nairobi to Kigali in seven days, peddling for 12 hours every day.

‘It was exhausting, but it gave me perspective. Cycling can take you places, physically and in life.’

Though she rides in races, Winnie insists she is not chasing professional status. ‘I don’t train to win. I train because I love cycling, and it keeps me mentally okay. If I win, it’s fine, but that’s not the goal.’

Winnie mentors women and children, teaching them to ride and maintain bikes. She even developed her own degreaser for cleaning drivetrains, turning her passion into entrepreneurship.

For Winnie, cycling is about community – whether in Critical Mass Nairobi, a monthly ride for all levels in Nairobi, or the Gravel Riders Club, which hosts criteriums at Kasarani Stadium.

‘When you join these rides, you realise you are not alone,’ she says.

Her dream is to become a professional bike mechanic. ‘Bikes are evolving like cars. We have 2021 models, 2024 models, just like cars, each different. I want to master them inside out.’

She has served as a pilot in paracycling, riding a tandem bike with a visually impaired partner.

‘Cycling is not just for the able-bodied. It’s for everyone. Start now, don’t wait. Don’t think about when you’ll afford a better bike. When I started, cycling wasn’t even known in Nairobi. Now there are bikes everywhere. Just start. Cycling will take you places.’

A paracyclist

At 37, Julia Alice Miring’u has lived multiple cycling lives – from a girl racing a Black Mamba in Nyandarua, to a professional rider under RDX, to now a paracyclist representing Kenya on the international stage.

In primary school, she taught herself to ride her family’s heavy Black Mamba. When she relocated to Samburu to live with her sister, she picked cycling to school as a way of life since it was what other school-going children did.

‘I was racing neighbourhood children and sometimes competing with the school bus.’

Julia took part in her first-ever Samburu Camel Derby on an MTB and won. That was close to twenty years ago.

Then she dropped out in Class Eight, got married young, and left cycling behind. Years later, in 2019, she stumbled across a friend’s WhatsApp profile photo. He wore a cycling helmet. Curious, she asked to join his group, and suddenly she was in a chat with 250 cyclists. And just like that, her passion was reignited.

With no bike and no money, she borrowed Sh30,000 from M-Shwari and bought a heavy 19-kilogramme frame. Men in the group ridiculed her, warning that she would injure herself. But she persisted, training alone until she could join group rides.

Her breakthrough came in 2021 when the Kenya Cycling Federation took her to the Tour Cycliste Internationale Féminine de Burundi, a five-stage race. She finished in the top three in several stages, riding borrowed bikes. Soon after, she competed in Namibia, Morocco, and the UK, often at a disadvantage but proving her grit.

In 2023, she got into paracycling. She partnered with a blind rider on a tandem bike for the African Championships in Egypt. Navigating steep banked tracks, they won three silver medals. ‘On a tandem, you’re not riding alone,’ she explains. ‘You have to think for your partner, guide them, even at mealtimes. It’s about trust.’

Now officially a paracyclist under Kenya’s team, Julia has raced in five countries. She juggles motherhood with training, coaching children, and running a bike repair side hustle. To save on maintenance costs, she studied mechanics. ‘I own five bikes – MTB, road, gravel, plus my children’s bikes. Each service costs about Sh3,000. So I decided to learn mechanics myself.’

For Julia, cycling is both empowerment and escape. ‘Sport teaches you that you can’t go alone. You need support, you need teammates.’ She admits the sport is growing slowly in Kenya, but she is hopeful. ‘When I started in 2020, there were very few women cyclists. Now, I see private camps training girls. It’s changing.’

At this year’s Jubilee Live Free Race, Julia will compete both as a solo rider and as a paracyclist. ‘I have trained for both. I am lucky because the two rides are spaced, and I will have time to compete in both, and I hope we win in both categories.’

Thai army to erect temporary 5km border fence

The Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) have begun preparing to build the country’s first temporary border fence along the Thai-Cambodian border to curb illegal cross-border activities.

This follows the National Security Council’s approval on Thursday for the construction of the fence.

Maj Gen Vithai Laithomya, an armed forces spokesman, said on Friday that the Development Command, through its Mobile Development Unit 12, is working with the 12th Ranger Regiment to erect the fence near Boundary Marker 50-51 at Ban Khok Sabang in Aranyaprathet district of Sa Kaeo.

“The initial stretch will cover 5.1 kilometres and cost 6.5 million baht, funded from the 2025 fiscal year budget,” Maj Gen Vithai said.

“Work on improving access roads has already shortened travel time from an hour to about 30 minutes, making construction easier,” he said.

The fence, expected to be completed in one to two months, will be a reinforced structure of concrete poles strung with two layers of nine-strand barbed wire, standing over two metres tall, he said.

The design of the fence is intended as a “see-through” barrier rather than a traditional territorial demarcation.

Closed-circuit cameras will also be installed along the Prom Hod canal, a known hotspot for cross-border gambling and scam syndicates.

Prime Minister and Interior Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, meanwhile, addressed the pending Oct 10 deadline for Cambodian residents to leave Ban Nong Chan in Khok Sung district of Sa Kaeo.

Cambodian media have reported that some villagers refuse to vacate, claiming the land as theirs.

“Thai law will be enforced,” Mr Anutin said while stressing that non-Thai nationals cannot remain illegally in the country.

He also stated that, although multiple laws may apply, enforcement would be carried out with caution and through dialogue.

“This is not about forced expulsions,” he said. “We will use lawful measures while seeking to avoid unnecessary hardship.”

In a further development, Mr Anutin, accompanied by key ministers from the defence, commerce, and digital economy portfolios, visited Surin province on Friday to assess the border security situation and oversee support for local residents. He instructed officials to ensure adequate food, shelter, and assistance for evacuees while tasking the military with maintaining security.

Fitch sees Azerbaijan on strong growth path fueled by Middle Corridor and reform

Despite ongoing global economic headwinds, Azerbaijan’s economy continues to demonstrate resilience and strategic foresight, underpinned by diversification policies, prudent fiscal management, and increasing integration into transcontinental trade routes. The latest forecast from Fitch Ratings reinforces this stability, projecting a real GDP growth rate of 2.5% in 2026, driven by the non-oil sector and major public investments.

According to Arvind Ramakrishnan, Director of the Sovereigns and Supranationals Department at Fitch, this growth rate aligns with Azerbaijan’s medium-term economic potential, reflecting a fundamental shift from hydrocarbon dependence toward a more balanced and sustainable economic model.

‘The key drivers of growth are the accelerated development of the non-resource sector and large-scale public investments,’ Ramakrishnan noted, adding that energy dynamics, while still important, are gradually evolving. As oil production continues its slow decline, natural gas output is expected to partially offset this trend, maintaining energy sector relevance in the broader economic structure.

One of the most critical developments supporting this transition is Azerbaijan’s expanding role in the Middle Corridor-a strategic logistics and transit route formally known as the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR). Stretching from China through Central Asia and the South Caucasus to Europe via Trkiye, the Middle Corridor has become increasingly important amid global supply chain disruptions and geopolitical tensions.

Azerbaijan’s geographic position at the crossroads of East and West, combined with substantial investments in transport infrastructure, has enabled the country to become a pivotal player in this corridor. This role not only amplifies Azerbaijan’s geopolitical relevance but also stimulates growth in the transport and logistics sectors, which Fitch identifies as among the most promising areas for expansion.

‘There are good growth prospects in information and communication technologies and transport,’ Ramakrishnan emphasized, highlighting that transit operations within the Middle Corridor are a major catalyst for the latter.

Additionally, reconstruction efforts in the Garabagh region have fueled non-oil sector growth in recent years, contributing to a surge in public investment. However, Fitch anticipates that as capital expenditure peaks, its direct contribution to GDP growth may gradually moderate-suggesting a need for the private sector and export-oriented industries to assume a larger role moving forward.

On the fiscal front, Fitch expects Azerbaijan’s consolidated budget to maintain a surplus of 0.3% of GDP in 2026, although down from 3.6% in 2024. A minor deficit is forecast for 2027, but analysts view this as manageable and not indicative of fiscal stress.

Importantly, Azerbaijan retains its investment-grade rating of ‘BBB-‘ with a stable outlook, a status supported by several macroeconomic fundamentals: a robust external balance, low public debt, and the substantial buffer provided by the State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ).

These assets give Baku the financial flexibility to absorb external shocks, sustain capital investment, and finance strategic infrastructure projects-particularly those tied to the Middle Corridor and the diversification agenda.

Beyond its immediate economic impact, the Middle Corridor represents a long-term strategic lever for Azerbaijan’s regional and global positioning. As global trade patterns shift and supply chain resilience becomes a top priority for many economies, the corridor is emerging as a viable alternative to traditional maritime routes, particularly for high-value, time-sensitive goods such as electronics and automotive components.

From a policy standpoint, Azerbaijan’s bet on the Middle Corridor reflects a broader effort to transition from resource-driven growth to a model anchored in logistics, digital transformation, and regional connectivity. This positions the country to not only attract investment but also to influence trade flows and economic dynamics across Eurasia.

Fitch’s forecast underscores a key narrative: Azerbaijan’s macroeconomic stability is no longer solely a function of hydrocarbons, but increasingly of diversification, connectivity, and strategic planning. As the Middle Corridor gains momentum and new sectors come online, Azerbaijan appears well-positioned to sustain growth in a challenging global environment, while reinforcing its role as a bridge between continents.