Preparedness as a national mindset

Z-FACTOR – Joe Zaldarriaga – The Philippine StarNovember 12, 2025 | 7:42pm

MANILA, Philippines — At the start of November, the Philippines was batt…

Z-FACTORJoe Zaldarriaga – The Philippine Star

November 12, 2025 | 7:42pm

MANILA, Philippines — At the start of November, the Philippines was battered by two consecutive typhoons, striking just days apart and leaving a trail of devastation. Typhoon Tino (Kalmegi) brought landslides and floods across the Visayas, claiming more than 200 lives. Before the country could recover, Super Typhoon Uwan (Fung Wong) followed – a storm so massive it captured global headlines and drew renowned storm chasers to document its impact.

Typhoon Uwan ripped through Luzon with relentless force. Torrential rains sent walls of mud cascading down hillsides into residential areas. In other neighborhoods, fast-moving flash floods destroyed homes in minutes.

As of this writing, families are struggling to piece their lives back together, and the full extent of the damage remains unclear. But the images we see on news reports and social media tell an all too familiar, heartbreaking story: dozens dead including helpless children, homes flattened, farmlands submerged, roads washed out, and livelihoods swept away by floods and landslides.

One thought that comes to mind upon seeing the magnitude of the damage left by typhoons Uwan and Tino is this: Why is it that year after year, despite decades of experience with monster typhoons, our country remains pitifully unprepared?

This is not just about climate change, it is also a matter of governance and foresight. The failure to plan and invest in resilience is costing us more than property, it’s costing us futures. The storms will keep coming, given the location where the Philippines is in.  But for me, the real disaster lies in our failure to demand accountability and our inability to learn and act.

For over two decades, the Philippines has remained as one the world’s most disaster-prone nation, topping the 2025 World Risk Index again, which measures disaster risks for 193 countries based on exposure to climate-related hazards; susceptibility of the population; and coping and adaptive capacities of communities.

The impact of natural disasters, whether typhoons or earthquakes, is not just disruption but has long-lasting consequences to our nation’s economy and development.

Behind the numbers on economic losses are human stories – Filipinos who lost their loved ones and homes to floods and landslides, families forced to flee every time there is a storm, farmers watching entire harvests get washed away by floodwaters, and small businesses closing indefinitely.

While resilience and solidarity during crises are admirable, these should not be normalized as solutions. Recovery must go beyond rebuilding what was lost. Structural and systemic solutions must be put in place to ensure that public funds are used properly to help our communities withstand severe weather events – not drown them in corruption.

In the coming years, the storms entering Philippines will probably be more frequent and stronger. The question is, how do we adapt to finally put an end to what seems to be an unending cycle of recovery and rebuilding?

Readiness must be a mindset that is reflected in our education system, public infrastructure, policies and government spending.

Disaster literacy should be taught to children in schools as early as kindergarten and in communities by local government units. Urban planning should reflect climate readiness with infrastructure designed to withstand severe weather events. Government spending should be scrutinized and watched like a hawk to ensure that the budget for flood control projects and disaster readiness is spent properly. We must demand accountability from national agencies down to local officials. Disaster funds must be transparent, and infrastructure projects must meet climate-resilient standards.

The Philippines must prioritize resilience by investing heavily in advanced weather monitoring systems and impact-based forecasting. Accurate, real-time data can save lives by helping communities anticipate risks, prepare effectively, and reduce losses before disaster strikes.  Readiness is not just about responding faster; it’s about preventing devastation.

We don’t have to look far for inspiration. Japan, one of the most seismically active nations on Earth, faces earthquakes and tsunamis regularly, yet it has transformed vulnerability into strength. Through rigorous building codes, cutting-edge early warning systems, and a culture of preparedness ingrained in every citizen, Japan has proven that disasters can be managed, and their impact minimized.

If Japan can do this, so can we. Filipinos have the knowledge, technology and experience. What we need now is the political will and unified action to make disaster preparedness a critical element of national development.

It is time to shift our mindset as a nation and start viewing storms not as seasonal disruptions but as a constant part of life in the Philippines. This way, we can embrace disaster readiness, rebuild smarter communities, and protect what we have built as a nation.

Readiness is not a luxury; it is a necessity. We owe it to ourselves and to the future generation of Filipinos to build a future where a typhoon is no longer synonymous with devastation.

Preparedness as a national mindset

Z-FACTOR – Joe Zaldarriaga – The Philippine StarNovember 12, 2025 | 7:42pm

MANILA, Philippines — At the start of November, the Philippines was batt…

Z-FACTORJoe Zaldarriaga – The Philippine Star

November 12, 2025 | 7:42pm

MANILA, Philippines — At the start of November, the Philippines was battered by two consecutive typhoons, striking just days apart and leaving a trail of devastation. Typhoon Tino (Kalmegi) brought landslides and floods across the Visayas, claiming more than 200 lives. Before the country could recover, Super Typhoon Uwan (Fung Wong) followed – a storm so massive it captured global headlines and drew renowned storm chasers to document its impact.

Typhoon Uwan ripped through Luzon with relentless force. Torrential rains sent walls of mud cascading down hillsides into residential areas. In other neighborhoods, fast-moving flash floods destroyed homes in minutes.

As of this writing, families are struggling to piece their lives back together, and the full extent of the damage remains unclear. But the images we see on news reports and social media tell an all too familiar, heartbreaking story: dozens dead including helpless children, homes flattened, farmlands submerged, roads washed out, and livelihoods swept away by floods and landslides.

One thought that comes to mind upon seeing the magnitude of the damage left by typhoons Uwan and Tino is this: Why is it that year after year, despite decades of experience with monster typhoons, our country remains pitifully unprepared?

This is not just about climate change, it is also a matter of governance and foresight. The failure to plan and invest in resilience is costing us more than property, it’s costing us futures. The storms will keep coming, given the location where the Philippines is in.  But for me, the real disaster lies in our failure to demand accountability and our inability to learn and act.

For over two decades, the Philippines has remained as one the world’s most disaster-prone nation, topping the 2025 World Risk Index again, which measures disaster risks for 193 countries based on exposure to climate-related hazards; susceptibility of the population; and coping and adaptive capacities of communities.

The impact of natural disasters, whether typhoons or earthquakes, is not just disruption but has long-lasting consequences to our nation’s economy and development.

Behind the numbers on economic losses are human stories – Filipinos who lost their loved ones and homes to floods and landslides, families forced to flee every time there is a storm, farmers watching entire harvests get washed away by floodwaters, and small businesses closing indefinitely.

While resilience and solidarity during crises are admirable, these should not be normalized as solutions. Recovery must go beyond rebuilding what was lost. Structural and systemic solutions must be put in place to ensure that public funds are used properly to help our communities withstand severe weather events – not drown them in corruption.

In the coming years, the storms entering Philippines will probably be more frequent and stronger. The question is, how do we adapt to finally put an end to what seems to be an unending cycle of recovery and rebuilding?

Readiness must be a mindset that is reflected in our education system, public infrastructure, policies and government spending.

Disaster literacy should be taught to children in schools as early as kindergarten and in communities by local government units. Urban planning should reflect climate readiness with infrastructure designed to withstand severe weather events. Government spending should be scrutinized and watched like a hawk to ensure that the budget for flood control projects and disaster readiness is spent properly. We must demand accountability from national agencies down to local officials. Disaster funds must be transparent, and infrastructure projects must meet climate-resilient standards.

The Philippines must prioritize resilience by investing heavily in advanced weather monitoring systems and impact-based forecasting. Accurate, real-time data can save lives by helping communities anticipate risks, prepare effectively, and reduce losses before disaster strikes.  Readiness is not just about responding faster; it’s about preventing devastation.

We don’t have to look far for inspiration. Japan, one of the most seismically active nations on Earth, faces earthquakes and tsunamis regularly, yet it has transformed vulnerability into strength. Through rigorous building codes, cutting-edge early warning systems, and a culture of preparedness ingrained in every citizen, Japan has proven that disasters can be managed, and their impact minimized.

If Japan can do this, so can we. Filipinos have the knowledge, technology and experience. What we need now is the political will and unified action to make disaster preparedness a critical element of national development.

It is time to shift our mindset as a nation and start viewing storms not as seasonal disruptions but as a constant part of life in the Philippines. This way, we can embrace disaster readiness, rebuild smarter communities, and protect what we have built as a nation.

Readiness is not a luxury; it is a necessity. We owe it to ourselves and to the future generation of Filipinos to build a future where a typhoon is no longer synonymous with devastation.

BSP income drops 17.7% in 8 months

Keisha Ta-Asan – The Philippine StarNovember 12, 2025 | 7:42pm

MANILA, Philippines — Earnings of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) fell by near…

Keisha Ta-Asan – The Philippine Star

November 12, 2025 | 7:42pm

MANILA, Philippines — Earnings of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) fell by nearly 18 percent to P86.9 billion from January to August versus last year’s P105.6 billion amid lower revenues. 

Preliminary data showed the total revenue of the central bank, mostly comprised of interest income on foreign investments, government securities and treasury bonds, went down by 15.1 percent to P187 billion from P220.2 billion a year ago.

During the eight-month period, the BSP’s interest earnings increased by 2.4 percent to P163.1 billion from P159.3 billion.

On the other hand, income from miscellaneous activities such as trading gains or losses, fees, penalties and other operating income, among others dropped by 60.6 percent to P24 billion from last year’s P60.9 billion.

The total expenses of the central bank also went down by four percent to P137.5 billion from P143.2 billion as interest expenses reached P92.6 billion, 17.4 percent lower than P112.1 billion a year earlier.

Meanwhile, the BSP reported a 31-percent rise in gains from foreign exchange fluctuations during the eight-month period to P37.4 billion versus a year-ago level of P28.6 billion.

The central bank recognizes gains or losses when foreign exchange assets and liabilities are matured, sold or settled. It participates in the foreign exchange market to smooth sharp peso-dollar swings.

Separate data also showed that the BSP’s total assets dipped by one percent to P7.69 trillion as of August from P7.77 trillion a year earlier. Liabilities also fell by 1.9 percent to P7.38 trillion from P7.52 trillion. 

The central bank’s net worth, however, rose by 26.4 percent to P311.3 billion from P246.2 billion previously.

Based on the BSP’s 2024 Annual Report, the central bank registered a net income of P117.6 billion last year, nearly five times higher than the P26.5 billion seen in 2023 due to increases in trading gains on price fluctuations and higher interest earnings from investments in forex securities.

UNESCO to celebrate 550th anniversary of Ashig Dirili Gurbani

UNESCO has included the 550th anniversary of the birth of Ashig
Dirili Gurbani to its jubilee program, Azernews
reports.
This was annou…

Laman Ismayilova

UNESCO has included the 550th anniversary of the birth of Ashig
Dirili Gurbani to its jubilee program, Azernews
reports.

This was announced by the Azerbaijan National Commission for
UNESCO on X Platform.

According to the information, the decision was approved at the
43rd session of the General Conference.

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Sanwo-Olu hails Tinubu’s tax reforms, backs fiscal decentralisation

Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State has applauded President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for the new tax reforms, which reduced the Federal Government’s sh…

Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State has applauded President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for the new tax reforms, which reduced the Federal Government’s share of Value Added Tax (VAT) from 15 percent to 10 percent, describing it as evidence of the administration’s commitment to fiscal decentralisation.

Sanwo-Olu stated this on Wednesday at a one-day public lecture organised by the Arewa Think Tank (ATT) to mark Nigeria’s 65th Independence anniversary. The event, held at the Arewa House in Kaduna, had the theme: “65th Year of Nigeria’s Independence: The Journey So Far with the Renewed Hope Agenda in View.”

“With the new tax laws, States now get 55 percent of VAT while Local Governments receive 35 percent. This is another bold step by the President to ensure that governance is closer to the people,” he noted.

Sanwo-Olu also lauded President Tinubu’s unwavering commitment to local government financial autonomy, recalling the administration’s victory at the Supreme Court that secured historic legal backing for such autonomy.

Governor Sanwo-Olu disclosed that the President’s next major reform focus is on restructuring Nigeria’s security architecture through the creation of State Police, which he described as “long overdue and fundamental.” Citing President Tinubu’s remarks during a meeting with Katsina leaders, Sanwo-Olu quoted: “I am reviewing all aspects of security. I have to create a State Police. We are looking at that holistically. We will defeat insecurity.”

The guest lecture, which brought together political leaders, academics, youth representatives, and other stakeholders to assess Nigeria’s progress and prospects under President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, commended the resilience of Nigerians since independence and acknowledged the nation’s enduring strength despite decades of challenges.

Sanmon-Olu stressed that, “the story has changed. Ask any State Governor or Local Government Chairman and they will tell you just how much revenues have surged under the watch of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. There is now more money to do more that benefits the people of Nigeria”.

He attributed the improvement in fiscal conditions to deliberate policy reforms introduced by President Tinubu, particularly those aimed at strengthening federalism and empowering the states and local governments.

According to him, between 2023 and 2024, federal allocations to state governments increased by about 62 percent, while those to local governments rose by 47 percent.

Related News

He said that under the administration of President Tinubu, no state governor or local government chairman can complain of a lack of funds, as federal allocations to subnational governments have significantly increased.

The governor described the Renewed Hope Agenda as a bridge-building framework designed to unite Nigeria’s diverse regions through equity, reform, and inclusive development.

“President Tinubu is a veteran unifier and a bridge-builder. His Renewed Hope Agenda is about connecting Nigeria — bridges of reform, of prosperity, and of national unity,” he said.

Read also: Tinubu urges Nigerians to embrace tax culture

Drawing inspiration from Nigeria’s founding fathers, particularly Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sanwo-Olu emphasised that sustainable development must be homegrown and context-specific.

“More than six decades later, the Sardauna’s words still ring true. Our duty is to build on those legacies, planting trees we may not sit under, but ensuring a better Nigeria for future generations,” he stated.

Reaffirming Lagos State’s partnership with the Federal Government, Sanwo-Olu pledged continued collaboration to actualise the Renewed Hope Agenda and build a prosperous, inclusive, and resilient Nigeria.

“The task ahead is immense, but together, guided by unity and purpose, we will achieve it,” he concluded.

 

Chao Phraya discharge rate stable, major dams full

PUBLISHED : 12 Nov 2025 at 17:09

  …

A man navigates his boat through a flooded area at the Clock Tower pier in Nonthaburi. (Photo: Pattarapong Chatpattarasil)
A man navigates his boat through a flooded area at the Clock Tower pier in Nonthaburi. (Photo: Pattarapong Chatpattarasil)

Riverside communities in central provinces remain on alert as the northern flood surge continues to move downstream, but received some good news on Wednesday — the current discharge rate at the Chao Phraya  barrage dam will not to be increased.

The Royal Irrigation Department said the rate of release will not be lifted above the current 2,900 cubic metres per second this year.

The department reported the water situation at four major dams in the Chao Phraya Basin on Wednesday:

  • At the Bhumibol Dam in Tak province, the reservoir holds 13,400 million cubic metres of water, 99% of its design capacity. 
  • The Sirikit Dam in Uttaradit is holding 9,302 million cu/m (98%).
  • At the Kwae Noi Bamrung Dan dam in Phitsanulok, water volume was 953 million cu/m (101%).
  • The Pa Sak Jolasid Dam in Lop Buri is holding 918 million cu/m (96%).

At the Chao Phraya Dam in Sapphaya district of Chai Nat province, water is being discharged at 2,900 cubic metres per second. It will not be raised above this rate this year as the country is now entering the cool, dry season, the department said on Wednesday.

The release rate was expected to be dialled back to the normal rate of 1,000 cubic metres per second in the third week of December.

The Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation reported 13 provinces were still on alert for river flood overflows. They are Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan and Uthai Thani in the North and Suphan Buri, Chai Nat, Sing Buri, Ang Thong, Ayutthaya, Nakhon Pathom, Pathum Thani and Nonthaburi in the Central Plains.

Oil forecaster makes dramatic shift

International Energy Agency sees demand rising until 2050, with 2030 peak less likely

International Energy Agency sees demand rising until 2050, with 2030 peak less likely

Petroleum storage tanks and distillation towers are seen at the Marathon Petroleum Corp refinery in Wilmington, California, near Los Angeles. (Photo: Bloomberg)
Petroleum storage tanks and distillation towers are seen at the Marathon Petroleum Corp refinery in Wilmington, California, near Los Angeles. (Photo: Bloomberg)

Global oil and gas demand could grow until 2050, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Wednesday, in a dramatic departure from its previous forecast of a speedy transition to cleaner fuels that would result in oil demand peaking before 2030.

The revised forecast in the World Energy Outlook 2025 reflects the Paris-based group’s belief that the world will likely fail to achieve climate goals. And while electric vehicles could account for 90% of the Chinese market by 2035, the figure in the United States will be only 15%.

As world leaders and scientists gather in Belem, Brazil for the COP30 climate summit, the report will make for sobering reading.

The IEA, which is funded by major Western economies including the US, has been under pressure from Washington for its focus on clean energy policies, as President Donald Trump favours expanding US oil and gas production.

Under the Biden administration, the IEA predicted that global oil demand would peak in this decade, and said no more investment in oil and gas was needed if the world wanted to achieve its climate target.

In September of this year, the agency said that billions of dollars need to be invested in new oil and gas supplies — having previously drawn fire for saying that such investment was incompatible with climate goals. Republican lawmakers in the US have assailed the agency and sought to cut its funding.

The US is the largest contributor to the IEA, whose analysis and data underpin energy policies of governments and companies around the world.

13% gain by 2050

While oil demand was set to plateau or fall this decade in all three scenarios the IEA examined last year, the latest report reintroduces a “Current Policies Scenario” (CPS) in which consumption rises 13% by 2050. The stronger outlook hinges on a slower pace of electric vehicle adoption.

The revival of the CPS after a five-year hiatus marks the latest re-evaluation of oil’s long-term prospects by the agency and the wider energy industry.

“The main reason we have two new scenarios is the growing uncertainties in the political, economy and energy context,” IEA executive director Fatih Birol said on Wednesday from the agency’s Paris headquarters. He pushed back on suggestions that the revival of the CPS was due to US pressure.

The IEA’s latest outlook is consistent with a trend across the energy industry. In September, the oil major BP also pushed back projections that consumption could top out as early as this year.

In addition to CPS, the report continues to include the Stated Policies Scenario (Steps), in which oil demand peaks “around 2030”. The report did not prioritise any pathway as being more likely.

“One major determinant of future oil demand is electrification of the transport sector,” Birol said. “It will depend on government policies.”

Under the CPS, global oil consumption climbs from roughly 100 million barrels per day (bpd) to 113 million in 2050, as the share of EVs in total global car sales broadly plateaus after 2035.

Under Steps, the share of EV sales is projected to double by 2030 and rise above 50% five years later. The CPS scenario posits a drag on growth in wind and solar energy, and a stronger trajectory for natural gas.

Inevitably, the two paths entail different consequences for world oil markets and prices. In the CPS, “higher demand mops up any excess oil and LNG supply more quickly”, bolstering oil prices to about $90 a barrel in 2035. Meeting the demand will require roughly 25 million bpd of new projects — as well as supplies from producers currently subject to sanctions.

Bumpy road to net zero

The demand scenario for oil and gas is further proof the road to net zero by the middle of the century will be bumpier than previously anticipated, with ramifications for the environment.

Global temperatures will rise to almost 3C above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century under CPS, compared with 2.5C in the other pathway. Both options spell a level of climate change that scientists consider extremely destructive, given the 1.5C target that 195 countries agreed on in Paris in 2015.

The CPS is more aligned with the views of the Opec oil producer cartel led by Saudi Arabia, which forecasts that demand for the commodity will keep expanding to 2050. Opec’s secretary-general, Haitham Al-Ghais, has repeatedly assailed the IEA, accusing the agency of promoting an “anti-oil narrative”.

24 officials absent during ‘Uwan’ to face DILG probe

Ian Laqui – Philstar.comNovember 12, 2025 | 6:01pm

MANILA, Philippines — Twenty-four local officials are being investigated for taking foreign trip…

Ian Laqui – Philstar.com

November 12, 2025 | 6:01pm

MANILA, Philippines — Twenty-four local officials are being investigated for taking foreign trips during the onslaught of Super Typhoon “Uwan” (international name: Hung Fong).

Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla said the officials, most of whom are mayors, will be investigated for leaving the country amid the super typhoon despite “clear-cut guidelines.”

“Under investigation ngayon ang 24 na umalis na local chief executives. Despite the directive, umalis sila November 9 to 15,” Remulla said in a DZBB interview.

(Twenty-four local chief executives are currently under investigation. They departed between November 9 and 15, despite the directive.)

“That’s what they need to explain. It’s clear-cut guidelines. If they asked the local DILG (Department of Interior and Local Government), they probably didn’t ask, they will tell them the requirements,” he added.

(That’s what they need to explain. The guidelines are clear-cut. If they had asked the local DILG [Department of the Interior and Local Government] — which they probably didn’t — they would have been told the requirements.)

When asked about the local officials who had already traveled abroad before the DILG’s directive to cancel foreign trips, Remulla emphasized that there are clear guidelines governing such situations.

However, he emphasized that the officials’ “moral duty” was to be cognizant of the approaching cyclone.

“Lahat naman tayo nanonood ng balita, lahat tayo nagbabasa ng dyaryo, lahat tayo nakikita sa internet. Alam naman natin na may parating, ‘di ba?” Remulla said.

(We all watch the news, we all read the papers, and we all see what’s on the internet. We all know something’s coming, right?)

On November 8, the DILG announced that it had directed all elective and appointive local officials to cancel or postpone their foreign trips from November 9 to 15 as the country prepared for the effects of Uwan.

However, Remulla said that the trips of the two governors from the Cagayan Valley are not covered by the investigation, as they asked permission and left before the agency issued the directive.

Manny V. Pangilinan losing money on LRT-1, may pull Metro Pacific out

Jean Mangaluz – Philstar.comNovember 12, 2025 | 5:47pm

MANILA, Philippines — Citing losses in profitability, business tycoon Manuel V. Panglilinan …

Jean Mangaluz – Philstar.com

November 12, 2025 | 5:47pm

MANILA, Philippines — Citing losses in profitability, business tycoon Manuel V. Panglilinan said that he was considering pulling the Metro Pacific Group out of the LRT-1. 

In an interview with reporters, Pangilinan said that the Light Rail Manila Corp. (LRMC) has not recovered its ridership since the COVID-19 pandemic. The firm is losing hundreds of millions annually. 

“We continue to lose money on LRT-1 and I think we are considering selling it,” Pangilinan said on Tuesday. 

The Metro Pacific Investments Corp. currently has a 35.8% stake in the LRT-1. The LRMC, the train’s operator, has sought fare hikes multiple times over the years. 

However, the Department of Transportation (DOTR) has only approved these increases sparingly, with fare hike proposals consistently being met with public outcry. 

The LRT-1 is used by more than 400,000 people daily, with ridership hitting more than 115 million commuters for the entirety of 2024. 

Philstar.com has reached out to the DOTR for a comment and will update the story as soon as they respond. 


Gerald Anderson vs. Mugen, Rodex Piala in ‘Sins of the Father’ finale

Jan Milo Severo – Philstar.comNovember 12, 2025 | 5:43pm

MANILA, Philippines — Kapamilya actor Gerald Anderson will be up against immense physica…

Jan Milo Severo – Philstar.com

November 12, 2025 | 5:43pm

MANILA, Philippines — Kapamilya actor Gerald Anderson will be up against immense physical odds when he faces mixed martial artist Mark “Mugen” Striegl and boxing champion Rodex “The Tank” Piala in the upcoming finale of his show “Sins of the Father.”

Series producer JRB Creative Production posted a reel on Instagram showing Gerald, Mugen, and Rodex practicing stuntwork.

“Dalawang mandirigmang haharapin ni Samuel sa isang matinding laban! Abangan!” the production company teased in its caption.

In the video, Gerald said he really admired Mugen and Rodex during the filming of their scene as it came off looking real.

“Real fighters, mas real ‘yung eksena,” Gerald said. “There’s one move na tinuhod ako na parang nandito na (sa noo), humalik lang sa akin ‘yung tuhod, ‘di ko alam kung paano ginawa ‘yon pero ang galing.”

The actor called making a fight scene with Rodex quite an experience after noticing how different his speed was.

“Kumpara doon sa naka-fight ko and obviously sa mga stunt doubles which is a different kind of technique. Ito talaga boksingero kasi and he’s a current champion,” Gerald praised the boxer, expressing hopes he’d work with both athletes again soon.

Mugen is also a sambo gold medalist in the Southeast Asian Games and gained wider attention after representing the Philippines in Netflix’s “Physical: Asia” with Manny Pacquiao and four other Filipino athletes.

Rodex is the current World Boxing Organization Oriental Super Featherweight titleholder, a title he won after defeating Yeerjialahasi Laayibieke last February.

RELATED: Mark Striegl, Justin Coveney, Ray Querubin proud to represent Philippines in ‘Physical Asia’