Cyprus is working towards a viable, functional and resilient settlement that will safeguard the right of all the country’s lawful residents to live, work and pursue their activities wherever they choose, in conditions of peace, security and prosperity, President Nikos Christodoulides said on Wednesday evening at an anti-occupation commemoration organised by the municipalities, communities, refugee associations and organisations of Kyrenia district.
Addressing the event at the Makedonitissa Tomb, the President sent a message to the Turkish government, the Turkish Cypriot leader and all stakeholders in Cyprus and abroad that ‘if there is political will, we can achieve a settlement of the Cyprus problem that will benefit all parties concerned.’
President Christodoulides said Kyrenia had paid and continued to pay a heavy price for Turkey’s illegal invasion and the continuing occupation of the past 52 years, noting that the entire town and district had been seized and had suffered major losses among military personnel and civilians.
He said Turkey continued to violate international law and the fundamental rights of Cyprus’ lawful residents, while seeking to legitimise the faits accomplis created by the invasion.
Referring to the case of Kyrenia refugee Titina Loizidou, he said the European Court of Human Rights ruling had confirmed the fundamental principle that ‘illegality does not create law’, no matter how much time passes or how Turkey attempts to impose its will through force.
‘Our policy to free Cyprus from the shackles of occupation aims at a solution that will end the current situation, terminate the unacceptable state of affairs and secure the conditions necessary for a modern, functional European state,’ he said.
‘We are working for a viable, functional and resilient solution and, above all, one that safeguards for all the lawful residents of the country the right to live, work, pursue their activities and create wherever they choose, in conditions of peace, security and prosperity,’ he added.
The President also referred to his objective of securing a leading role for the EU in efforts to resolve the Cyprus problem. He said it had become clear that the Cyprus problem was also a European problem and that the EU had an obligation to play a decisive role.
With the UN Secretary-General’s initiative under way and his visit to Cyprus scheduled for July 27-29, the EU was present ‘not merely formally, but in a leading role’, he said.
He added that EU involvement aimed to ensure that a settlement was compatible with the Republic of Cyprus’ status as an EU member state and that progress in EU-Turkey relations was linked to substantive developments in the Cyprus problem.
President Christodoulides said the Republic of Cyprus would remain an EU member state after a possible solution, with all the corresponding rights and obligations.
He pledged to continue working for a settlement that would free Cyprus from occupation and reunify it.
‘The assertion that our borders are in Kyrenia is not a slogan. It is our objective for a solution that will ensure the genuine reunification of the country in its territory, institutions, economy and every aspect of daily life,’ he said.
Kyrenia Mayor Joseph Violaris said there could be no viable future while the occupation and the crimes resulting from it were treated as normal. Refugees wanted a solution allowing them to return to their homes and properties, he said, but not one that would create new conditions of insecurity.
Archbishop Georgios described the anniversary as a particularly sad day for Kyrenia and its residents, saying that the occupying power had pursued ever since a harsh campaign to Turkify the town.
He also criticised visits and overnight stays in the Turkish-occupied areas, saying they amounted to financial support for the occupation, and called for the full application of the EU acquis throughout Cyprus, including freedom of movement, establishment and property ownership.
A resolution adopted at the event condemned the occupation, expressed solidarity with the families of missing persons and called for the full clarification of their fate.
It also called for a just and viable settlement based on UN Security Council resolutions, international law and the EU acquis, which would free Cyprus from occupying troops and settlers and safeguard human rights for all Cypriots.
The resolution urged the President and all political forces to support the demands of Kyrenia refugees. It was presented by the Mayor of Kyrenia to the President and the Archbishop.
Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded and occupied its northern third. Repeated rounds of UN-led peace talks have so far failed to yield results. The latest round of negotiations, in July 2017 at the Swiss resort of Crans-Montana ended inconclusively.