Fake News: Customs turns to artificial intelligence

The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) says it is deploying artificial intelligence (AI) and digital intelligence tools to combat fake news and online scams.

The initiative is designed to monitor online information, establish facts and counter misleading narratives that could damage the service’s reputation.

The Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adeniyi, disclosed this in a statement issued on Sunday in Abuja by the service’s spokesperson, Deputy Comptroller Abdullahi Maiwada.

Adeniyi spoke at the 2026 Nigerian Council of the Institute of Public Relations (NECCIPR) Roundtable.

He stressed the importance of effective communication in helping the public understand the reasons behind Customs officers’ actions and operations.

He said AI had become increasingly important in Customs operations, particularly in risk management and strategic communication.

‘The role of AI cannot be overemphasised, especially within our operations. Over the years, AI has been deployed in our core operational duties as well as strategic communication,’ he said.

Adeniyi explained that AI-assisted risk management enabled the service to assess imported goods and classify them according to their risk levels, helping determine appropriate Customs interventions.

He added that AI could also analyse public sentiment and provide insights into Nigerians’ perceptions of the service’s activities.

According to him, the NCS is leveraging digital platforms to verify information and collaborate with relevant agencies to identify and apprehend those responsible for spreading misleading information.

The roundtable, themed ‘Algorithm Influence and Public Relations’, examined the growing impact of digital technologies and artificial intelligence on public communication.

Troops rescue 11 kidnap victims in Kebbi

Troops of the Joint Task Force North West, Operation FANSAN YAMMA (OPFY), have rescued 11 kidnapped victims during separate operations in Ribah town and the Wasagu-Falfala general area of Danko-Wasagu Local Government Area of Kebbi.

The rescue operations were disclosed in a statement made available to Defence Correspondents in Abuja on Sunday by the Acting Media Information Officer of the Joint Task Force, Captain Tamuno Sinivie.

According to the statement, troops of Sector 2 responded to a distress call on October 30, 2026, following reports that suspected terrorists had blocked the Ribah-Dirindaji road while attempting to invade Ribah town.

It explained that the troops, upon arriving at the scene, discovered that the assailants had fled with seven persons, prompting an aggressive pursuit towards Rambo village.

The statement said the pressure mounted by the troops forced the terrorists to abandon the victims, who were subsequently rescued.

The rescued victims were identified as Sa’adu Bala, 53; Nura Musa, 25; Dantami Yahyi, 57; Nasiru Muhammad, 21; Abdulakeem Abubakar, 23; Abdulahi Maikudi, 32; and Zaki Gambo, 56.

It said all seven victims were indigenes of Ribah town and had since been reunited with their families.

Similarly, on October 31, troops of Sector 2, while conducting a routine patrol in the Wasagu-Falfala general area to protect residents and deny terrorists freedom of movement, came under attack from terrorists who had laid an ambush along their route.

The statement said the troops responded swiftly, engaging the attackers with superior firepower and forcing them to flee.

It added that during a subsequent search of the area, the troops discovered four kidnapped victims who had been abandoned by the fleeing terrorists amid the exchange of fire.

The victims were identified as Lawali Ali, 20; Samaila Shaibu, 14; Kasimu Shaibu, 20; and Aliyu Bala, 18.

According to the statement, the four victims, who are residents of Wasagu village, were subsequently handed over to the village head.

The task force said troops had continued to dominate the general area and sustain confidence-building measures to prevent further attacks and protect residents going about their legitimate activities.

It reaffirmed its commitment to protecting law-abiding citizens and critical infrastructure within its area of responsibility, while urging members of the public to provide timely and credible information to support ongoing security operations.

Trans-Saharan Superhighway to last longer before maintenance – APC’s Yilwatda

The National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Prof. Nentawe Yilwatda, has said the ongoing construction of the Akwanga, Jos and Gombe sections of the Trans-Saharan Superhighway is expected to last for a long time before requiring maintenance.

Yilwatda, who stated this during an inspection of the roads over the weekend, said the project was part of a larger initiative extending from Calabar through Ebonyi, Enugu, Benue and Abuja before reaching Jos.

According to him, the Trans-Saharan Superhighway will span more than 1,400 kilometres, connecting Nigeria’s South-South, South-East, North-Central and North-East geopolitical zones.

He described the construction as a significant infrastructure development, saying it would have a major impact on communities along the route.

‘Today, under the Leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, we have a project with hundreds of billions of naira committed to it.

‘Beyond just improving transportation, the Akwanga-Jos road project is designed to enhance security and community welfare. The road will feature traffic lights, surveillance cameras, police stations, and clinics, all strategically placed along the route to improve safety and healthcare access. This is not just a road; this is connecting communities. This is connecting customers, connecting markets, connecting people, improving security,’ he said.

He added that the Akwanga-Jos road project would feature 24-hour intelligent surveillance cameras, continuous lighting, dedicated police outposts and emergency trauma clinics to strengthen security along the strategic corridor.

The APC chairman said the security facilities were designed to protect travellers, monitor criminal activities and ensure rapid responses to emergencies along the route.

Briefing Yilwatda during the inspection, the project’s Equipment Coordinator and Public Relations Officer, Engr. James Baba, said heavy construction equipment had been deployed to the Jos axis following directives from the Federal Ministry of Works.

Baba said the contractor was working to complete at least 10 kilometres of road formation before Christmas, while another 30 kilometres was expected to be delivered next year.

He also provided an update on the project’s progress, saying test runs on the rigid pavement had commenced, with approximately 400 metres already completed.

‘Our target this year is to cover about 10 kilometers of earthwork before Christmas,’ Baba stated.

Survey finds more pilots sleeping off mid-air and passengers are not even aware

PILOTS are falling asleep in the cockpits because they’re so overworked, a damning new report claims, as reported by Daily Mirror of UK

A survey of 7,200 pilots commissioned by the European Cockpit Association (ECA) warned of tiredness leading to ‘micro-sleeps in the cockpit.’

One pilot told the Mirror that falling asleep while flying was common, but claimed that aviation insiders ‘do not care’ while virtually all passengers are not even aware.

The ECA has argued that there was ‘insufficient rest to prevent cumulative fatigue’ and flight duties extended ‘beyond legal maximums.’

The report suggested fatigue is ‘underreported across the industry.’

‘Airlines reporting systems are often seen as neither effective nor trusted, and a substantial share of pilots fly fatigued because of fear of a punitive reaction from their airline,’ it noted, warning that the situation was particularly bad at low-cost airlines.

Ireland and Malta were identified as countries where the problem is particularly bad, but overall, more than three out of four pilots (77%) reported at least one microsleep while operating an aircraft in the four weeks before completing the survey.

One commercial airline pilot, who asked to remain anonymous, told the Mirror that he’d fallen asleep in the cockpit ‘many times.’

‘I have the responsibility of 234 souls, and I can legally work up to 14 hours straight, not including the repositioning. But after many years I realised nobody cares because, at the end of the day, no airplanes are falling from the sky,» he said.

‘After many nights in-flight, you experience microsleeps from a few seconds up to two to three minutes, but you do not realise and it’s subtle because you might seem to be aware, but you are technically sleeping. It impairs your situational awareness and your judgment ability. But…as I said, nobody cares.»

Only 37% of those surveyed said that they report unfit when fatigued, while 24% confirmed flying when tired. Almost two in five reported a fear of punishment or a «retaliatory response» to reporting fatigue.

ECA president, Captain Tanja Harter, said: ‘The numbers in this report – and the lack of any meaningful improvement over the past three years – are a clear wake-up call for airlines, authorities and the EU Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). Something must change in the way Europe deals with pilot fatigue.’

The British Airline Pilots Association (BALPA) said the survey›s results were worrying and should lead to action.

Joji Waites, BALPA director of flight safety, policy and regulation, said: «The ECA’s survey of almost 7,200 pilots is a clear safety signal. That 24% of pilots usually continue flying rather than report themselves unfit due to fatigue is a concern.

«Aviation is the safest mode of transport through pilots’ expertise and professionalism in tandem with other aviation professionals; however, fatigue remains one of the most significant threats. Safety margins cannot hold if pilots are routinely rostered to the upper limits of their flight and duty time limitations (FTL).

With almost half of pilots fearing repercussions for reporting fatigue, we fully support ECA’s call for EASA to strengthen fatigue rules and enforce non-punitive reporting and responsible calls on the use of commander’s discretion.

BALPA thanks the ECA for the considerable work involved in gathering this data. We are still running our Realtime fatigue app to collect actionable intelligence on UK pilot fatigue, so combined with the ECA’s findings, we can create a clear picture of pilot fatigue, which will be fed into the CAA’s ongoing FTL review.

2027: Kwankwaso and I committed to national unity, improved security – Peter Obi

Presidential candidate of the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Mr Peter Obi, has said he and Senator Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso are committed to national unity, improved security, increased investment in healthcare and education, and policies aimed at reducing poverty.

At an NDC town hall meeting, held in Owerri on Saturday, Obi raised concerns about poverty and insecurity and urged voters to protect their ballots.

He also addressed concerns about electoral transparency, while urging residents to participate in the 2027 general elections.

He advised the people to remain at their polling units to monitor the process until the final results were declared.

The former Anambra governor described protecting votes as an important responsibility of citizens exercising their democratic rights.

He thanked party members, candidates, organisers and supporters in Imo State for participating in the meeting, describing national development as a collective responsibility.

The Owerri engagement forms part of the NDC’s ongoing political outreach ahead of the 2027 general elections.

He criticised President Ahmed Bola Tinubu’s economic record.

Obi said that President Tinubu had not spent a night in the state despite spending more than 260 days abroad.

He also accused the administration of accumulating substantial debts without delivering corresponding improvements in citizens’ living conditions.

Obi cited poverty, hunger, insecurity and the number of children outside the education system as major national concerns.

The NDC candidate revealed that more than 140 million Nigerians were living in multidimensional poverty, adding that approximately 18 million children were out of school.

On arrival, Obi visited the Relief Market in Owerri, where he interacted with traders, buyers, and other residents about their experiences with the current economic situation.

Lagos records biggest petrol price cut as Dangote, depots lower rates

Petrol and diesel depot prices fell across Lagos, Warri, Port Harcourt and Calabar last week as marketers reduced their prices amid growing competition.

Between Monday, October 26, and Friday, October 30, 2026, Lagos recorded the biggest price cuts, with average petrol prices dropping by ?81.67 per litre and diesel prices falling by ?80 per litre.

The reductions followed a ?55 cut by marketers linked to Dangote Refinery, bringing their petrol gantry price to ?1,210 per litre on Friday, according to PetroleumPriceNG.

and Ardova reduced their petrol prices from ?1,340 to ?1,260 per litre.

Aiteo recorded the biggest reduction, cutting its price by ?85 from ?1,340 to ?1,255 per litre. The average petrol price across the three depots fell to ?1,258.33 per litre.

Diesel prices also dropped. Rain Oil and Wosbab reduced their prices by ?95 to ?1,805 per litre, while Integrated, African Terminal, Gulf Treasure and Duport cut their prices by ?90 to ?1,810 per litre.

The average diesel price in Lagos fell to ?1,808.75 per litre.

In Warri, Matrix reduced its petrol price from ?1,352 to ?1,300 per litre, while Parker cut its price from ?1,350 to ?1,300.

Prudent also reduced its price by ?55 to ?1,300 per litre. The average petrol depot price in the city fell by ?52.33 per litre.

Diesel prices also declined, with Matrix selling at ?1,840 per litre and Prudent at ?1,850.

East African Community ministers approve AI strategy, university technology module

Arusha. East African Community (EAC) ministers responsible for education, science, technology, culture and sports have adopted regional artificial intelligence (AI) and digital transformation strategies, approving a special AI module for undergraduate students across the region.

The decisions were made at the 21st Sectoral Council meeting held on Saturday, October 31, 2026, at the new headquarters of the Inter-University Council for East Africa (IUCEA) in Kampala, Uganda.

An EAC statement released on Saturday, October 31, 2026, said the meeting, chaired by Uganda’s Minister of State for Education and Sports, Phyllis Chemutai, sought to establish common technological frameworks for education, health, agriculture and social services.

The AI module will be taught across disciplines to equip students with skills for the appropriate and responsible use of emerging technologies.

IUCEA, in collaboration with the East African Science and Technology Commission (EASTECO), has been tasked with overseeing the regional AI university network.

Ministers also agreed to establish criteria for recognising AI systems in Kiswahili, in line with efforts by the East African Kiswahili Commission (EAKC) to make the language an official working language of the Community.

The statement said the Council was dissatisfied with some public and private universities that continued to charge students from EAC partner states higher tuition fees than local students, contrary to directives requiring equal treatment and payment in the host country’s currency.

‘IUCEA has been directed to conduct a regional audit of these violations, which should not continue because all partner states, through their universities, are aware that university students from EAC member states should be charged the same fees as students from the host country,’ reads part of the statement.

As preparations gather pace for the 2027 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), to be co-hosted by Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda, the three countries were urged to accelerate plans for a ‘Pamoja Visa’ to facilitate the movement of fans across borders.

The Secretariat will convene technical experts by November 2026 to review a proposal on the EAC’s cultural and commercial participation in the tournament.

Ministers also called for faster progress on mutual recognition agreements for professional qualifications among partner states.

The agreements would cover engineers, architects, accountants and veterinary doctors, allowing them to work across borders without unnecessary restrictions.

They also adopted the Regional Qualifications Framework for Technical and Vocational Education and Training, which seeks to harmonise technical certificates across the region.

2027: Miyetti Allah holds rally for Tinubu, declares re-election support

The Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN) has declared its support for President Bola Tinubu’s re-election bid in 2027.

The association said the establishment of the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development had given pastoralists and livestock farmers hope after decades of neglect.

Speaking at a rally in Kaduna on Saturday, MACBAN National President, Baba Othman Ngelzarma, said livestock stakeholders across the country were ready to support Tinubu in appreciation of his administration’s decision to establish a dedicated ministry to address challenges in the sector.

The rally was organised by the Fulbe APC Forum and Tinubu Yeso-Yeso Political Forum (TYPF), in collaboration with the Coalition of Pastoralists and Traders Associations, the Amalgamated Union of Livestock Dealers, Butchers and other stakeholders in the sector.

Ngelzarma said livestock farmers and pastoralists had campaigned for the establishment of the ministry for decades.

‘We are here today to extend our appreciation and support to the administration of President Tinubu. The creation of the livestock ministry is something we have been advocating for and looking forward to for decades,’ he said.

He added that the initiative had encouraged some state governments to establish similar institutions to coordinate livestock development, describing it as an opportunity to address longstanding challenges facing pastoralists and other operators in the industry.

The MACBAN president said the association’s support for Tinubu’s second-term ambition was an expression of appreciation for the administration’s recognition of the economic importance of livestock development.

The Minister of Livestock Development, Idi Mukhtar Maiha, urged pastoralists, livestock farmers and other operators to take advantage of the ministry’s programmes to improve their businesses and livelihoods.

Maiha said the livestock sector had remained below its potential for decades due to inadequate veterinary services, limited access to pasture and water, high feed costs, poor market infrastructure and low productivity.

He said Nigeria had about 58 million cattle, 124 million goats, 70 million sheep, 9.3 million pigs, 3.2 million donkeys, 700,000 camels and 300 million birds, describing the figures as significant economic opportunities waiting to be harnessed.

The minister said the Federal Government was implementing policies to improve animal health, breeding, feed production, dairy farming, meat processing and access to markets.

He disclosed that seven veterinary hospitals had been completed and equipped under a World Bank-supported programme, while additional facilities were at various stages of completion.

According to him, the government plans to expand veterinary services across the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, with primary veterinary facilities also planned for the 774 local government areas.

In his remarks, Kaduna State Governor Uba Sani, represented by the Commissioner for Agriculture, Murtala Dabo, said the state government was complementing the Federal Government’s initiative through investments in livestock infrastructure and services.

Dabo said Kaduna’s budgetary allocation to livestock development had increased from N1.48 billion in 2023 to more than N100 billion in 2026.

9 signs of heart failure you should know

Heart failure does not mean that the heart has stopped working. It means the heart is no longer able to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs effectively. The condition can develop slowly over time or become worse within a short period.

As the heart struggles to keep up, fluid can build up in the lungs and other parts of the body, while reduced blood flow can leave a person tired and weak.

Some symptoms may be mild at first and easily mistaken for normal tiredness or aging. Recognising the warning signs early can help a person get medical attention before the condition becomes more serious.

In this article, Tribune Online highlights 9 signs that may occur with heart failure.

Shortness of breath

One of the most common symptoms is difficulty breathing. At first, a person may become breathless while walking, climbing stairs or doing activities that previously caused no problem. As heart failure progresses, the breathlessness may occur with less activity and, in more severe cases, even while resting.

Fluid accumulating in the lungs can make it harder to breathe normally. Not every case of breathlessness is caused by heart failure. Asthma, lung infections, anaemia and other conditions can also cause it. However, unexplained or worsening breathlessness should be medically assessed.

Swelling of the feet and ankles

When the heart is not pumping effectively, the body may retain more fluid. This can cause swelling , particularly around the feet, ankles and lower legs. The swelling may become more noticeable towards the end of the day. Shoes or socks that normally fit comfortably may suddenly feel tight.

Leg swelling has many possible causes, including problems with the veins, kidneys or liver, so it should not automatically be assumed to be heart failure. However, swelling accompanied by breathlessness, rapid weight gain or increasing tiredness deserves medical attention.

Getting unusually tired or weak

A person with heart failure may find that ordinary activities require much more effort than before. Walking to a nearby place, climbing stairs, shopping or doing household chores may leave the person unusually exhausted .

This can happen because the heart is not delivering enough blood and oxygen to the muscles and other tissues during activity. Fatigue is a common symptom of many health conditions, so it does not confirm heart failure on its own. Persistent or worsening tiredness should be discussed with a healthcare professional, particularly when it occurs alongside other symptoms.

Difficulty breathing when lying down

Some people with heart failure find it harder to breathe when they lie flat. They may need to sleep with several pillows or sit more upright before they can breathe comfortably. This symptom is known as orthopnoea.

It can happen because lying down changes the way blood and fluid are distributed in the body, which may increase pressure and congestion in the lungs. A new need to sleep sitting up or with significantly more pillows than usual should not be ignored.

Waking up suddenly at night because of breathlessness

Another warning sign is waking suddenly from sleep struggling to breathe. A person may feel the need to sit up, stand or move towards a window to catch their breath. This is known as paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea.

It can occur when fluid shifts towards the chest after a person has been lying down for some time. Repeated episodes of waking at night with severe breathlessness require medical assessment, especially if they are becoming more frequent.

Rapid or irregular heartbeat

The heart may beat faster as it tries to compensate for reduced pumping ability.

Some people may notice a racing, pounding or irregular heartbeat. Heart failure can also occur alongside abnormal heart rhythms such as atrial fibrillation.

Palpitations do not necessarily mean that a person has heart failure. They can also occur because of anxiety, certain medicines, anaemia, thyroid disorders and other conditions. However, a fast or irregular heartbeat accompanied by chest pain, fainting, severe weakness or serious breathlessness requires urgent medical attention.

Persistent cough or wheezing

A cough that does not go away can sometimes be linked to fluid congestion in the lungs.

Some people with heart failure may also experience wheezing. The symptoms may become worse when lying down or at night.

A persistent cough can have many causes, including infections, asthma and allergies. But when it occurs together with breathlessness, swelling or other signs of fluid retention, heart failure should be considered. Severe breathing difficulty or coughing up pink, frothy sputum is an emergency and requires immediate medical care.

Sudden increase in body weight

A quick increase in weight over a few days may sometimes be caused by fluid retention rather than an increase in body fat. For people already diagnosed with heart failure, regular weight monitoring can detect changes in fluid levels early.

A sudden increase in weight should be reported according to the instructions given by the person’s healthcare team. People who have not been diagnosed with heart failure but experience rapid unexplained weight gain, particularly together with swollen legs or breathlessness, should also seek medical advice.

Prominent veins in the neck

Heart failure can increase pressure in the veins returning blood to the heart. As a result, the veins in the neck may become more prominent. Doctors refer to this as jugular venous distension.

This is usually detected during a physical examination rather than something a person needs to diagnose at home. When present alongside other signs of fluid congestion, prominent neck veins can provide an important clue that the heart is struggling to handle blood returning to it.

Mwinyi’s South Korea visit opens door to Zanzibar power deal, billions in investment and railway revival

Unguja. Zanzibar President Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi’s four-day working visit to South Korea has been described as successful, with key outcomes including an agreement to explore a lasting solution to the islands’ electricity challenges.

Others are the prospects for billions of shillings in investment in strategic projects and the official handover of the hosting rights for the 2027 International Island Tourism Policy Forum (ITOP).

The tour began on October 27, 2026, when Dr Mwinyi, accompanied by First Lady Mariam Mwinyi and his delegation, arrived in South Korea.

Tanzania’s Ambassador to the country, Mr Noel Kaganda, received them for a visit that concluded on Friday, October 30, 2026, in Seoul.

Opening doors to the blue economy and technology

On October 27, Dr Mwinyi began his engagements in the industrial city of Yeosu, where he met the city’s Mayor, Seo Young-hak.

During the meeting, he said Zanzibar wanted to strengthen cooperation with South Korea, particularly in tourism, the blue economy, renewable energy, industrial development, technology and education.

‘Zanzibar wants to benefit from Korea’s experience in modern fishing, aquaculture, cold-storage systems and seaweed processing to add value to the crop and increase the incomes of farmers and fishermen,’ he said.

While in Yeosu, President Mwinyi visited POSCO Gwangyang Steel Company to learn about environmentally sustainable industrial production technologies.

He also visited K-Food Goheung-gun, a company involved in producing and processing seaweed products, a crop on which many farmers in Zanzibar depend. He also participated in the World Island Exhibition 2026.

Electricity agreement and renewable energy

On October 28, at the Sono Hotel in Yeosu, Dr Mwinyi held a meeting with leaders of WongWang Electric Power Corporation (WG Corporation), during which he said the government had prioritised finding a lasting solution to Zanzibar’s electricity challenges.

‘Zanzibar still relies on electricity from Tanzania Mainland and continues to face supply shortages. The government is therefore strengthening efforts to increase local power generation and reduce that dependence,’ he said.

During the discussions, the two sides explored possible cooperation in renewable energy generation, mini-grid systems and energy storage solutions suitable for small islands.

Dr Mwinyi said the company had expressed readiness to send a team of experts to Zanzibar to assess its technical requirements once the necessary legal procedures had been completed.

Zanzibar handed ITOP 2027 hosting rights

From Yeosu, President Mwinyi travelled to Jeju Island to participate in the 27th International Island Tourism Policy Forum (ITOP Forum 2026).

Speaking at the ITOP leaders’ roundtable at Jeju Stone Park, which brought together leaders from 12 member territories and representatives of UN Tourism, Dr Mwinyi said the forum should serve as a platform for generating practical interventions and tangible benefits for island communities.

‘Zanzibar’s goal is not simply to increase tourist numbers, but to ensure the sector delivers lasting benefits, supports local businesses and protects our natural and cultural heritage,’ he said.

His position was followed by the official handover of the ITOP flag on October 29 by Jeju Governor Wi Seong-gon, symbolising Zanzibar’s selection to host the 28th edition of the forum in 2027.

The handover allows Zanzibar to bring together tourism leaders and stakeholders from across the world while showcasing its attractions internationally.

Dr Mwinyi also met Governor Wi and proposed establishing sister-city cooperation between Zanzibar and Jeju.

‘Zanzibar can learn from Jeju in managing tourism attractions, promoting ecotourism and using solar and wind energy, which contribute approximately 30 percent of the island’s electricity supply,’ he said.

Governor Wi pledged to initiate discussions between experts immediately.

Billions in investment projects and Zanzibar railway revival

During investment meetings in Seoul, Dr Mwinyi held discussions with leaders of five major institutions and companies: K-FINCO, HEERIM, Sejong Plant, SAMOO C.M. Architects and Engineers and Sung Shin Rolling Stock Technology Ltd (SSRST).

The discussions focused on attracting South Korean companies to invest in Zanzibar’s priority projects, including ports, maritime transport, roads, urban infrastructure, renewable energy, tourism and industries.

Among the proposed projects, HEERIM announced that it had already prepared a development plan for the Zanzibar International Conference and Exhibition Centre (MICE).

SAMOO C.M. outlined its capacity to participate in constructing Binguni Referral Hospital, which Dr Mwinyi said would provide healthcare services and training, require modern medical equipment, and advanced hospital systems.

Sejong Plant expressed interest in participating in clean water supply and wastewater treatment projects, importing fish products from Zanzibar and investing in cold-storage facilities.

Sung Shin Rolling Stock Technology expressed interest in cooperating with the government to revive passenger and tourist railway services in Zanzibar.

President Mwinyi welcomed South Korean investors to explore opportunities in Zanzibar, particularly in the blue economy, ports, agro-processing industries and access to the East African Community and African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) markets. He also urged them to partner with local businesspeople.

Analysts assess the visit

Commenting on the visit, international diplomacy and economic analyst Haji Salum said South Korea was an appropriate partner for Zanzibar.

‘This was not an ordinary political visit. South Korea has transformed itself from a poor country into a technology-driven economy in just 40 years by exploiting its maritime and industrial potential. Zanzibar is seeking to emulate that model. The electricity discussions with WG Corporation and the visit to POSCO demonstrate the government’s determination to reduce dependence on Mainland power,’ he said.

Tourism and blue economy analyst Ms Asmaa Saidi described Zanzibar’s selection to host ITOP 2027 as a major achievement.

‘ITOP has 12 members, including Bali, Hawaii, Phuket and Jeju. Zanzibar hosting the forum in 2027 means the island will receive international exposure as a sustainable tourism destination,’ she said.

However, she cautioned that the challenge would be ensuring that the MICE centre and Binguni Hospital projects discussed with HEERIM and SAMOO were implemented on schedule so that visiting delegates could see tangible progress in 2027.

Energy and infrastructure analyst, Mr Haroub Mohamed, said the proposed railway and electricity projects were fundamental to Zanzibar’s development.

‘Zanzibar cannot attract industries and high-end tourism if electricity supply remains unreliable and transport depends entirely on roads. If Korean companies invest in solar and wind-powered mini-grids alongside a tourist railway, production costs could fall, and employment opportunities for young people could increase. This is truly a visit aligned with the 2050 vision,’ he said.

Citizens call for swift implementation

Fisherman and seaweed farmer from Paje, Mr Ali Juma, said he was optimistic about the prospects for cooperation in seaweed processing.

‘We cultivate seaweed, but the market does not give it sufficient value. If the President went to Korea and saw how seaweed is processed into food and cosmetics, he should bring a processing plant to Zanzibar. We want better prices for our produce,’ said Mr Juma.

Tourism entrepreneur from Forodhani, Ms Mwanaisha Khamis, welcomed Zanzibar’s selection to host ITOP 2027, but called for improvements in basic infrastructure.

‘ITOP 2027 is a major opportunity for small hotel operators like us. However, if tourists arrive in 2027 and find there is no water and electricity keeps going off, we will be embarrassed. These Korean agreements on water and electricity must be implemented quickly, not remain on paper,’ said Ms Khamis.