More than two-thirds of structured mid to large Nigerian companies recorded considerable improvements in overall performance in the third quarter raising expectations of higher returns to investors.
A review of the nine-month reports of quoted companies by The Nation’s Market Intelligence at the weekend indicated that most companies maintained steady growths in both sales and profitability with a quarter of the reports showing companies making significant rebound from loss or substantially low profit positions.
The corporate reports were released at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) and cut across all sectors of the Nigerian economy.
From manufacturing to banking insurance financial services oil and gas consumer goods and real estate among others companies showed resilient growths with most assuring that they were on course to deliver higher performances by the year-end.
Experts described the performance of the quoted companies generally as positive expressing optimism on potential returns for the year.
Managing Director Arthur Steven Asset Management Mr Olatunde Amolegbe said the macroeconomic reforms were instrumental to the overall corporate outlook.
‘They have been pretty impressive so far. Most of the bellwether companies have had very strong quarters with very impressive top and bottom lines. It looks like the macroeconomic reforms are having the desired impact on corporate performance. My expectations is that the market will react positively to these earnings reports’ Amolegbe a senior investment banker said.
Managing Director APT Securities and Fund Mallam Kasimu Kurfi said the performance of the quoted companies and by extension the entire market reflected positive effects of macroeconomic policies on the economy.
‘Really the market’s All Share Index has achieved what was not achieved in the past 20 years with over 64 per cent gained by end of October 2026 and the market is likely to achieve higher by end of the year. With the third quarter results more positive outcomes are likely expected by the end of the year’ Kurfi said.
Managing Director HighCap Securities Mr David Adonri said the dynamics of the economy was reflected in the behaviour of listed companies in third quarter 2026.
‘At the height of government’s demand management policy between 2023 and 2025 Banks enjoyed unprecedented financial windfall which escalated their profits. With the economy moving into an era driven by supply side management policy Banks are experiencing declining profits while the real productive sector is surging in profits. This scenario is playing out with declining prices of banking stocks while real sector stock prices are advancing. Save for the general election fever real sector stocks are expected to dominate price movements and be bedrock for market resilience beyond fourth quarter 2026’ Adonri said.
Managing Director GTI Capital Mr Kehinde Hassan said strong earnings signal corporate resilience and alignment of quoted companies with Nigeria’s $1 trillion economy vision.
According the growing number of listed companies reporting improved earnings signaled resilience in the face of economic reforms and lent credence to the Federal Government’s Renewed Hope agenda and ambition to grow Nigeria into a $1 trillion economy.
He outlined that the earnings reports measured by earnings per share showed that while a few companies continue to grapple with macroeconomic pressures most have successfully adapted to the changing business environment and delivered stronger returns to shareholders.
He noted that the positive performance also coincided with increased compliance with the provisions of the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025 particularly Section 62 which strengthened disclosure requirements corporate governance standards and investor protection measures in the capital market.
‘The earnings performance of the listed companies reflects the gradual impact of economic reforms designed to stabilise the economy attract investments and stimulate private-sector growth.
‘It is worthy to note that compliance with the amended ISA 2025 is helping to strengthen transparency and accountability among listed firms thereby enhancing investor confidence at a time when Nigeria is seeking to deepen its capital market and attract long-term domestic and foreign investments.
‘With strong performances recorded by companies across insurance telecommunications manufacturing logistics and energy sectors the latest earnings season suggests that corporate Nigeria is positioning itself to play a critical role in achieving the Federal Government’s economic transformation agenda.
‘As efforts to build a $1 trillion economy gather momentum the performance of NGX-listed companies provides an encouraging indication that the private sector remains capable of driving growth creating wealth generating employment and supporting Nigeria’s long-term development aspirations’ Hassan said.
In the oil and gas sector Aradel Holdings reported 633 per cent growth in total revenue to N3.95 trillion in third quarter 2026 as against N538.8 billion recorded in comparable period of 2025. The company indicated that its production of 144.7 kboepd was already running above the initial full-year guidance range of between 110 and 140 kboepd. It has revised its full-year guidance upward to between 140 to 150 kboepd.
Aradel posted earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of N2.1 trillion representing a margin of 53 per cent. Net cash from operations stood at N2.46 trillion lifting the company from a net debt position of N475.1 billion in 2025 to a net cash position of N532.3 billion. However the net profit was impacted by N529 billion earnout charge from the recent Renaissance acquisition. The company stated that it was engaging the seller to address the earnout arrangement. With a confident outlook the board of the company has declared interim dividend per share of N7.
Seplat Energy’s total revenue rose from N3.36 trillion in third quarter 2025 to N3.78 trillion in third quarter 2026. EBITDA stood at N2 trillion as against N1.71 trillion in comparable period of 2025. Operating profit rose from N1.1 trillion to N1.46 trillion. After taxes net profit doubled from N146.6 billion to N355 billion.
Seplat Energy’s performance was attributed to steady oil and gas production volumes realised crude prices and favourable exchange rate dynamics. Gross margin had improved from 40.4 per cent to 43 per cent underlining slower growth in direct production costs.
The board of Seplat Energy has also approved interim dividend of $19.0 cents per share $5.0 cents per share base dividend and $14.0 cents per share special dividend. This third quarter interim dividend represented 153 per cent increase on total dividend of $7.5 cents declared for third quarter 2025.
Key extracts of interim report and accounts of Oando showed that total revenue rose by nine per cent to N2.78 trillion. Gross profit increased by 483 per cent to N174.5 billion in third quarter 2026 compared with N29.8 billion in the corresponding period of 2025. The gross margin reflected improved production efficiency with a reported facility uptime of 96.1 per cent in 2026 as against 85 per cent in 2025.
The report also showed significant improvement in operating performance as the group moved from an operating loss of N109.7 billion in third quarter 2025 to an operating profit of N159.7 billion in third quarter 2026. The group’s performance was driven by higher crude oil liftings increased gas and Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) sale volumes and improved average realised prices.
Eterna reported that total revenue rose from N212.84 billion in third quarter 2025 to N365.56 billion in third quarter 2026 representing an increase of 71.7 per cent. Gross profit rose to N23.33 billion from N9.94 billion. Operating profit increased to N11.19 billion from N3.19 billion. Profit before tax climbed to N10.28 billion in third quarter 2026 compared with N1.40 billion in third quarter 2025. Profit after tax jumped to N7.34 billion from N325.88 million. Basic earnings per share improved from 25 kobo to N3.36.
In the fast moving consumer goods sector Nestle Nigeria rode on the back of improved cost efficiency and considerable sales growth to deliver 43 per cent growth in net profit. Turnover rose by 10.4 per cent to N976.53 billion while gross profit grew by 20.2 per cent to N392.86 billion. Profit before tax jumped by 51.5 per cent providing strong base for a net earnings per share of N130.41 in third quarter 2026 as against N91.44 in corresponding period of previous year an increase of 42.6 per cent.
BUA Foods recorded appreciable improvement in bottom-line despite decline in sales. Turnover dropped to N380.72 billion in third quarter 2026 as against N508.22 billion in third quarter 2025. Gross profit meanwhile improved from N181.32 billion to N189.7 billion underlining reduction in cost of sales. Operating profit rose from N152.76 billion to N171.97 billion. Pre-tax profit increased from N156.47 billion to N165.64 billion. After taxes net profit stood at N155.62 billion as against N147.37 billion representing earnings per share of N8.65 in third quarter 2026 from N8.19 in third quarter 2025.
The board of Unilever Nigeria has approved distribution of N11.5 billion as interim dividend after the company recorded 20 per cent growth in net profit to N26.4 billion in third quarter 2026. Shareholders received interim cash dividend per share of N2.
Unilever Nigeria’s revenue rose by 18 per cent to N184 billion in third quarter 2026 compared with N155.4 billion in corresponding period of 2025. Gross profit increased by 34 per cent to N85.5 billion from N63.9 billion with gross margin improving to 46.4 per cent in third quarter 2026 from 41.2 per cent in third quarter 2025. Operating profit rose by 27 per cent to N38.5 billion. Net profit increased by 20 per cent to N26.4 billion in third quarter 2026 compared with N21.9 billion in corresponding period of 2025.
In the non-bank financial services sector Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX Group) is on course for its best performance ever after pre-tax profit rose by 83.3 per cent to N20.6 billion in third quarter 2026 from N11.2 billion in third quarter 2025. Gross earnings had grown by 64.8 per cent to N29.6 billion in third quarter 2026 as against N17.9 billion in third quarter 2025. Profit before tax jumped by 83.3 per cent to N20.6 billion in 2026 compared with N11.2 billion in comparable period of 2025. Profit after tax rose by 86.4 per cent to N14.7 billion in third quarter 2026 compared with N7.9 billion in third quarter 2025. The net profit in third quarter 2026 was already 40 per cent above the group’s full-year 2025 profit after tax of N10.5 billion.
However in the agricultural sector Okomu Oil Palm recorded mixed performance with 6.0 per cent growth in sales overshadowed by 27.6 per cent decline in net profit. Total sales rose to N184.35 billion but pre and post tax profits dropped by 18.1 per cent and 27.6 per cent to N68.9 billion and N43.7 billion.
In the insurance sector among the standout performers was Consolidated Hallmark Holdings Plc which recorded an earnings per share (EPS) of 336 kobo representing a six-fold increase over the corresponding period under review. The impressive growth underscored the company’s ability to leverage opportunities in the financial services sector despite prevailing economic challenges.
AIICO Insurance Plc grew its EPS from 37 kobo to 47 kobo while Coronation Insurance Plc posted an increase from 13 kobo to 22 kobo reflecting stronger underwriting and investment performance.
Also posting a strong result was AXA Mansard Insurance Plc which almost doubled earnings per share from 63 kobo to 122 kobo making it one of the top performers among insurance companies. The result highlights growing confidence in Nigeria’s insurance industry as businesses and individuals increasingly embrace risk management products.
The telecommunications sector maintained its position as one of the key drivers of economic expansion. MTN Nigeria Communications Plc reported a 55.3 per cent increase in EPS to N55.60 demonstrating the sustained demand for data services digital solutions and financial technology products. The company’s performance reinforces the role of digital infrastructure in supporting economic growth and productivity.
In the banking sector Jaiz Bank Plc recorded a modest increase in EPS from 51.31 kobo to 52.22 kobo reflecting steady growth amid a challenging operating environment and demonstrating the resilience of the country’s non-interest banking segment.
The manufacturing and industrial sectors presented mixed outcomes. Berger Paints Nigeria Plc increased EPS from 334 kobo to 375 kobo benefiting from activities in the construction and infrastructure sectors. Similarly McNichols Plc recorded an improvement from 18.38 kobo to 27.61 kobo showcasing stronger operational efficiency and profitability.
However not all manufacturers recorded positive results. Beta Glass Plc EPS decline from 45.38 kobo to 41.55 kobo while technology firm Computer Warehouse Group (CWG) Plc reported a drop from 189 kobo to 167 kobo reflecting the impact of rising operating costs and economic headwinds on margins.
Logistics and transportation companies also benefited from increased economic activity. Red Star Express Plc improved EPS from 48 kobo to 52 kobo while ABC Transport Plc maintained earnings at 24 kobo demonstrating stability despite persistent industry challenges.
The notable exception to the broadly positive trend was LivingTrust Mortgage Bank Plc whose EPS fell sharply from 15.10 kobo to 4.25 kobo. Market observers attributed the decline to pressure in the housing finance segment driven partly by elevated interest rates and reduced affordability within the property market.