Category: Azer News

All eyes are on the stunning Shahdag slopes, where athletes from around the world compete in the spirit of sportsmanship, skill, and passion for winter sports.

The breathtaking landscapes of Azerbaijan’s Shahdag Tourism Center became the setting for the much-anticipated “Azerbaijan Open” International Alpine Skiing Tournament, Azernews reports.

Co-organized by the Azerbaijan Winter Sports Federation and the Shahdag Tourism Center, this large-scale event is part of the FIS (International Ski Federation) calendar, attracting elite athletes from around the world.

Grand Opening Ceremony

Azerbaijan’s Minister of Youth and Sports, Farid Gayibov, and the President of the Winter Sports Federation, Fuad Naghiyev, addressed the opening ceremony of the tournament.

In their remarks, they outlined the importance of the tournament for the development of winter sports in Azerbaijan and the country’s growing role as a destination for international sports tourism.

The tournament has drawn 20 female athletes from countries such as Switzerland, Hungary, Slovenia, Georgia, Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, Nepal, Uzbekistan, and, of course, Azerbaijan. Representing the host country is Anastasiya Papatoma, an accomplished alpine skier.

Fierce Competition in Slalom

The opening day saw athletes take to the slopes for the Slalom event, where they demonstrated exceptional agility and precision, competing for top honors. The tournament will continue through January 10, with subsequent days dedicated to the Giant Slalom and more Slalom races. The athletes are pushing their limits, each vying for victory.

Strong Partnership for Winter Sports Growth

Azerbaijan strives to establish itself as a leading destination for winter sports, leveraging its natural landscapes and strategic partnerships to develop world-class facilities and host international competitions.

In May 2022, the State Tourism Agency and the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS) signed a significant five-year partnership agreement. The agreement focuses on improving winter tourism infrastructure, promoting Azerbaijan as a prime winter sports destination, and hosting world-class competitions such as the “Azerbaijan Open.”

The main goal is clear: to establish Azerbaijan as a hub for international winter sports events and enhance the country’s visibility on the global tourism map. Under this partnership, Azerbaijan will serve as the “Global Destination Partner” for FIS events, a position that will allow the country to host some of the world’s most prestigious winter sports competitions.

Major Winter Sports Events Through FIS Partnership

Azerbaijan is setting its sights on a bold new future: becoming a major destination for international winter sports. This is made possible through a partnership with the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS).

The main goal of the collaboration is to position Azerbaijan as a destination for world-class winter sports events and ensure the extensive international promotion of the country’s tourism brand. According to the agreement, Azerbaijan will serve as the “Global Destination Partner” for FIS-organized global events for a period of five years.

One of the most anticipated events on the calendar is the World Cup Mogul Finals, which will take place in March 2026.

Shahdag Tourism Center: Azerbaijan’s Leading Alpine Destination

Shahdag Tourism Center is Azerbaijan’s leading mountain resort and one of the country’s most ambitious tourism projects, combining year-round outdoor recreation with modern facilities and stunning natural landscapes.

Located just about 29-32 km from Gusar, the resort takes its name from the majestic Shahdag Mountain, which rises to 4,243 m above sea level as part of the Greater Caucasus range.

The center was established under a presidential order to develop winter and summer tourism in Azerbaijan and officially opened in the early 2010s as the country’s first ski resort of its kind, set within the scenic Shahdag National Park. It now operates year-round, offering a wide range of sports and leisure activities for visitors of all ages and skill levels.

Shahdag is a world-class alpine destination with a high altitude range from 1,435 m to 2,552 m, 37 ski slopes.

This makes it ideal for beginners as well as seasoned ski enthusiasts seeking thrilling downhill experiences amidst breathtaking views of the Caucasus Mountains.

Beyond skiing and snowboarding, the resort offers diverse attractions, including zip lines, snow tubing, quad biking, zip-line rides, pedestrian lifts, VR zones, and family-friendly entertainment.

Shahdag’s infrastructure supports comfortable stays with multiple hotels, restaurants serving local and international cuisine, spa services, and modern leisure facilities that help make each season memorable.

The center has also been expanding its offerings with new slopes and services designed to host international competitions, further raising Azerbaijan’s profile in winter sports.

In recent years, Shahdag has seen significant growth in visitor numbers, attracting hundreds of thousands of tourists annually, and has even joined the Eurasian Alliance of Mountain Resorts.

The Resolution of the Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated December 19, 2025, declaring an amnesty on the occasion of the ‘Year of the Constitution and Sovereignty,’ has been applied to 3,846 convicts between December 22, 2025 and January 7, 2026, the Ministry of Justice reported to local media, Azernews reports.

According to the information, the amnesty covered convicts held under the Penitentiary and Probation Services of the Ministry of Justice, including the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.

As a result of the resolution, 1,799 individuals were released from imprisonment, while 1,764 people were released from non-custodial sentences. In addition, the sentences of 250 convicts and 33 others were reduced by six months.

Among those serving sentences in penitentiary institutions, two individuals were released for participation in the Patriotic War, while eight people were granted release after reaching the age of 60 by the time the resolution entered into force.

In terms of the nature of crimes, 367 of the amnestied individuals were convicted of offenses that do not pose significant public danger, 2,992 were convicted of less serious crimes, and 487 were convicted of serious crimes.

The demographic breakdown shows that 3,625 men, 210 women, and 11 minors benefited from the amnesty.

The Ministry of Justice noted that the implementation of the amnesty act is ongoing, with further applications expected in the coming period.

The first shipment of gasoline imported by Armenia from Azerbaijan was sold out within a few days, indicating strong market demand.

According to Azernews, citing Armenian media, Armenia’s Minister of Economy Gevork Papoyan announced the development, noting that the rapid sales reflected high consumer interest.

‘The imported gasoline was sold within a few days, which means demand is very high,’ Papoyan said.

He added that a new shipment of several thousand tons of fuel from Azerbaijan to Armenia is currently underway, with imports being carried out by the same companies as before.

‘The novelty is that not only premium gasoline is being imported, but also regular gasoline and diesel fuel,’ Papoyan stated. ‘According to preliminary assessments, their prices are approximately 80 drams lower than current market prices.’

It should be recalled that on December 19, at around 01:00 local time, a freight train operated by Azerbaijan Railways CJSC (ADY) delivered 1,220 tons of AI-95 gasoline, loaded in 22 railcars, to the Böyk K?sik station. Approximately four hours later, the shipment was dispatched to Georgia and subsequently transported to Armenia via Georgian territory.

The agreement enabling this fuel supply was reached on November 28 in Gabala, during a meeting between Azerbaijan’s Deputy Prime Minister Shahin Mustafayev and Armenia’s Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan.

The second delivery batch includes 1,000 tons of AI-92 gasoline, 1,000 tons of diesel fuel, and 1,800 tons of AI-95 gasoline.

An ice city of breathtaking beauty has been built in Harbin, China, Azernews reports.

The annual Harbin Ice and Snow World Festival has officially opened, transforming the city into a frozen wonderland. This year, ice castles, sculptures, skating rinks, and slides cover an impressive 600,000 square meters.

One of the festival’s main attractions is a 24-meter-tall ‘Mr. Snowman.’ Craftsmen spent four days sculpting the giant figure, using around 5,000 cubic meters of snow.

The festival has been held in Harbin since 1985. What began as a modest ice lantern exhibition has grown into one of the largest snow and ice festivals in the world, drawing millions of visitors each year from across the globe.

Many of the ice structures are illuminated at night with colorful LED lights, creating a fairy-tale atmosphere and turning the frozen sculptures into glowing works of art. For many visitors, Harbin is not just a winter festival, but a once-in-a-lifetime experience that showcases how extreme cold can be transformed into extraordinary beauty.

Armenia and Azerbaijan are exchanging and reviewing lists of goods for possible mutual trade, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said following a government meeting, Azernews reports, citing Sputnik Armenia.

Pashinyan disclosed the information during a briefing, noting that preparatory work is already underway.

‘Currently, processes are underway, Armenia and Azerbaijan are exchanging lists of potential goods that they are interested in selling or purchasing,’ Pashinyan stressed.

Commenting on how buyers of Azerbaijani gasoline would be selected, the prime minister said the market had been studied in advance and that the opportunity was offered only to companies that would not turn it into a political issue.

According to him, the proposal to sell Azerbaijani oil products to Armenia was raised by Azerbaijan’s deputy prime minister during a meeting of the delimitation commissions.

‘We said that there is such an opportunity (to buy Azerbaijani oil products – ed.). And companies from both sides, if I am not mistaken, two companies from our side have established contact,’ Pashinyan noted.

At the same time, he added that not all market participants were willing to engage, emphasizing that ‘there were also networks of gas stations that refused to sell Azerbaijani oil products.’

The official opening ceremony of the 240 MW ‘Khizi-Absheron’ Wind Power Plant, constructed by Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power, was held on January 8 at the Gulustan Palace in Baku, Azernews reports.

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev delivered a speech at the event.

Speech by President Ilham Aliyev

– Ladies and gentlemen,

Dear guests,

My very warm greetings to all of you. It is a significant day in the life of our country today. We celebrate the commissioning of the ‘Khizi-Absheron’ Wind Power Plant. This is a milestone occasion. The plant that will enhance the energy capacity of our country is commencing its operation. I am confident that the 240-megawatt plant will contribute to the overall development of our country.

I remember quite vividly that exactly four years ago, in January 2022, we laid the foundation of this plant in this very hall. Extensive work has been carried out over these years, and today we are celebrating this wonderful occasion together.

First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all the people and companies that have contributed to the construction of this plant, first and foremost to the investor ‘ACWA Power’ and its managers. This is the first renewable power plant built by ‘ACWA Power’ in Azerbaijan, but not the last one. The company has bigger plans, and the Government of Azerbaijan fully supports these plans. I should also note that ‘ACWA Power’ is one of the leading companies in the world in this field. It is also interested in implementing new projects in cooperation with Azerbaijani state agencies. In particular, the company, as an investor, will also implement the Caspian Sea desalination project, the first for our country.

I should also mention the efforts of PowerChina, which was involved in the construction of this station as the general contractor. This time, the company participated in the project as a contractor, but it will also take part in other projects, including as an investor. I am confident that all the plans this company has in Azerbaijan will be successfully implemented.

Of course, I should also acknowledge Azerbaijan’s energy professionals. Because the commissioning of new generation capacities in our country in recent years has been both a very complex and responsible process. In addition, the integration of large volumes of renewable energy into our overall energy system, of course, requires enormous professionalism and substantial funds. Considering that the construction of renewable energy plants in Azerbaijan will be very widespread in the coming years, the performance of Azerbaijani energy professionals must always be at a high level.

Here we also see a very successful example of international cooperation. I should also note that from now on, more and more foreign investors will be engaged in the development of renewable energy. However, Azerbaijani companies have also begun to take interest in this issue, and the construction of several solar power plants has already begun.

In general, I can say that the upgrade, modernization, and development of Azerbaijan’s energy system have been identified as one of our top priorities in recent years. Over the past 20 years, our energy system-namely generation capacities, large-scale substations, and transmission lines-has been completely renovated.

Over the past 20 years, the generation capacities created in our country have increased by about three times compared to the entire previous period. Today, our generation capacity stands at approximately 10,000 megawatts, which can rightly be described as a historic record. Given that many new renewable energy generation capacities will be commissioned in the coming years, this figure will certainly increase and will enable us both to meet growing domestic demand adequately and to export electricity in larger volumes.

I should also note that when we celebrated the opening of a new power plant in Mingachevir last year, we were once again convinced that these two processes in Azerbaijan, namely traditional generation capacities and renewable generation capacities, should be carried out in parallel. Only then can we achieve the desired result. The generation capacity of the conventional power plant commissioned in Mingachevir last year is approximately 2,000 megawatts, and today Azerbaijan feels very comfortable in terms of energy supply and energy security. A 230-megawatt solar power plant was put into operation recently. Today, a 240-megawatt wind power plant is under construction, and three solar power plants are currently under construction in the liberated territories, in Jabrayil district. The total capacity of these three plants is 340 megawatts.

Today, renewable energy sources are being developed in various parts of our country. The next large plants are to be opened in Bilasuvar, Neftchala, Nakhchivan, and also in the liberated territories. So far, they have been opened in Garadagh district, and today in Khizi and Absheron districts. In other words, the geographical location of Azerbaijan is such that it is possible to produce renewable energy in any region. I am not even talking about the potential of the Caspian Sea. According to international estimates, the wind potential in the Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian Sea stands at 157 gigawatts. In other words, this process will gain momentum in Azerbaijan in the coming years. Azerbaijan will become a country with a reliable and major electricity generation capacity in the region. I have no doubt about that.

Therefore, I invite foreign investors to invest in this sector, as well as in other areas that require large amounts of electricity. In particular, I encourage investment in artificial intelligence, the establishment of data centers, and other energy-intensive industries. This invitation, of course, also applies to Azerbaijani companies.

Our country has an excellent investment climate. We have succeeded in attracting more than USD 300 billion in foreign investment to Azerbaijan. Today, our country’s financial position is very strong, and I have recently spoken at length about this issue. I should note that the reforms we have implemented in this area and the results we have achieved are recognized by the world’s leading rating agencies. It is no coincidence that Azerbaijan’s credit rating has been further upgraded, reaching investment grade with a positive outlook.

Our foreign debt is very low, amounting to just over 6 percent of our gross domestic product. Our foreign exchange reserves exceed our foreign debt by 16-17 times, placing Azerbaijan among the leading countries in the world by this measure.

In other words, all these and other factors give reason to say that investment in Azerbaijan will bring benefits and profits. Today, Azerbaijan is a favorable destination for investment. There is political, economic, and social stability in our country. For five years, our country has officially been living in peace, and large-scale construction work is underway in Azerbaijan. Therefore, as evidenced by today’s ceremony, we can also see the confidence of foreign companies in us, and this confidence is fully justified.

Regarding future plans, given that our renewable energy potential will increase significantly, we must develop the infrastructure to store this energy. For the first time in our history, we are establishing a Battery Energy Storage System, or BESS, in Azerbaijan. The first project will have a capacity of 250 megawatts and is being implemented by ‘Azerenerji,’ self-financed. However, as our renewable potential continues to grow, the number of such battery energy storage systems will need to increase, and I invite foreign investors to participate in this process.

As for generation capacities, it is sufficient to note that based on the signed contracts, wind and solar power plants with a total capacity of 6 gigawatts will be built by 2030, and overall, 8 gigawatts by 2032. If we add the potential of hydroelectric power plants, our capacity will, of course, grow further. Over the past five years, we have built about 40 small hydroelectric power plants using public funds in Garabagh and East Zangezur. Today, their total potential exceeds 300 megawatts.

A map of potential hydroelectric power stations in the liberated territories has also been drawn up, and in that region alone, we will build small hydroelectric power stations with a capacity of about 500, perhaps even 600 megawatts. Almost half of it is already in place, and the entire country, including the liberated territories, is connected to a single grid, ensuring the sending and receiving of energy flows in any direction.

Today, by celebrating this remarkable event, we are both summarizing the work done and, most importantly, sharing our views on future plans. Let me repeat that the creation of renewable energy in Azerbaijan is a large-scale project implemented by foreign investors. To date, 100 million USD have been invested in these projects. I once again appreciate the activities of both foreign and local investors for this decision and encourage them again to invest in Azerbaijan. The state of Azerbaijan always protects foreign investment. Many of our oil contracts have been implemented for years, and not a single paragraph, not a single article, not even a single word in the adopted decisions and contracts has ever been-and will ever be-changed. This stability is a crucial factor in attracting foreign investors to our country. Azerbaijan is a reliable state, and our word is as trustworthy and binding as our signature.

When we look at developments in the energy sector as a whole, it is clear that energy security is increasingly coming to the fore. We have been working in this direction for many years. Our exports of oil, gas, oil products, electricity, petrochemical products, and fertilizers provide many countries with opportunities to ensure their energy security today. Azerbaijan is establishing itself as a responsible and reliable partner and has earned a strong reputation on the global stage.

Dear friends, I would like to congratulate you once again on this wonderful occasion and wish the station every success in its operation. Thank you!

x x x

Addressing the event, Nasser Al-Qahtani, Assistant Minister of Energy for Electricity Affairs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, said:

– Your Excellency, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mr. Ilham Aliyev,

Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,

It is an honor to be with you today, in the presence of His Excellency President Ilham Aliyev, to inaugurate the ‘Khizi-Absheron’ Wind Power Plant.

This flagship renewable energy project reflects the strength and depth of the partnership between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Kingdom views this partnership as a long-term strategic relationship, particularly in the field of energy. Our cooperation extends well beyond individual projects toward broader, system-level collaboration. Existing framework agreements outline a long-term development pathway for additional wind capacity, including both onshore and offshore projects, supported by battery energy storage systems to enhance grid flexibility and resilience. This demonstrates our shared commitment to forward planning and the development of resilient energy systems. Beyond power generation, our cooperation also covers electricity transmission, grid integration, and capacity building. The Kingdom is working closely with Azerbaijan to exchange expertise in system planning, renewable energy integration, and transmission development.

We also see significant opportunities for collaboration in regional interconnection initiatives, including the ‘green corridor,’ which can enhance regional energy security and enable the export of clean energy to wider markets.

We also welcome the progress made on future initiatives, including plans for a 200-megawatt wind expansion project with integrated battery storage, as well as the ongoing assessment of offshore wind potential in the Caspian Sea, in cooperation with regional and international partners. These initiatives reflect our shared ambition to position Azerbaijan as a regional hub for clean energy, supported by strong partnerships and robust technical foundations.

Your Excellency, the ‘Khizi-Absheron’ Wind Power Plant sends a clear message that Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan are partners not only in delivering today’s energy projects but also in shaping the future of sustainable energy systems. It embodies mutual trust, strong institutions, and a shared commitment to economic development, energy security, and environmental responsibility.

On behalf of the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, I extend our sincere appreciation to the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan, to our partners, and to all those who have contributed to the success of this project. We look forward to continuing this cooperation and advancing our partnership to even greater levels in the years ahead. Thank you.

x x x

Then, Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to Azerbaijan Lu Mei said:

– Your Excellency, Honorable President Ilham Aliyev,

Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, good morning, salam.

It’s a great pleasure to attend this official inauguration of the ‘Khizi-Absheron’ Wind Power Plant project. This is a remarkable achievement and a shining example of successful collaboration and cooperation between China, Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia in the renewable energy sector. On behalf of the Chinese Embassy in Azerbaijan, I’d like to express my warm congratulations on this significant project, as well as my heartfelt gratitude to the government of Azerbaijan and all the friends who have supported this important project. And my gratitude also goes to the dedicated working teams from ACWA of Saudi Arabia, PowerChina who have worked tirelessly and overcome a lot of challenges and achieved the success together. The green transition and sustainable development are priorities for all of us. China and Azerbaijan have signed an MOU on cooperation on green and low carbon development. And China greatly appreciates Azerbaijan’s successful hosting of COP29 and its ongoing commitment to advancing the green development. It also illustrates the significant role that Azerbaijan plays in the global green development.

China and Azerbaijan are good friends and partners. Fruitful cooperation across various fields over the years has given a strong boost to our respective development and revitalization and has brought tangible benefits to our peoples. President Aliyev visited China twice last year and signed with President Xi Jinping the joint statement on establishing comprehensive strategic partnership between Azerbaijan and China, opening a new historical chapter on China-Azerbaijan relations. Under the joint leadership of President Xi Jinping and President Aliyev, China-Azerbaijan comprehensive strategic partnership has been developing fast with political mutual trust enhancing and pragmatic cooperation reaching historically high levels. The scale of bilateral economic and trade cooperation continues to expand and investment cooperation includes areas of infrastructure, renewable energy, digital innovation, and automobile manufacturing, etc. Our high-quality Belt and Road cooperation is advancing. The China-Europe railway express through trans-Caspian corridor continues to accelerate its capacity this year, which is significant enhancing the connectivity of Azerbaijan and the region. As President Aliyev mentioned in his annual press interview, Chinese companies have been actively engaged in developing renewable energy in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan chose Chinese companies as strategic partners because of their professionalism, quality, and speed of execution of the project. This project is the largest wind power project in Azerbaijan and the Caucasus region. After operation, the project is expected to benefit over 300,000 households and reduce carbon emissions by 400,000 tons. It will effectively support sustainable development of Azerbaijan and the region.

Green development has always been a defining feature of Chinese modernization. As we start the first year of our 15th Five-Year Plan this year, China is committed to a path of high quality development that prioritize green development. China’s economy will continue to drive global growth and provide more stability and certainty to world economy. China’s continuous breakthroughs in science and technology innovation will provide much needed new driving force for global economy. And most importantly, China’s technology innovation is inclusive and open-sourced. So, we are willing to share the opportunity of China’s development with all countries around the world, including Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia.

Last but not least, as this year, 2026 marks Chinese Year of Horse. And horse symbolize bravery and success in Chinese culture. I’ve seen Karabakh horses in Azerbaijan. And we have an old saying in China: “When the horse arrives, success comes.” So I wish everyone a successful year in the Year of Horse.

Thank you.

x x x

Mohammad Abunayyan, Founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of ACWA Power, said:

– Your Excellency,

I am very grateful and very honored to stand before you and to attend this very important ceremony under your leadership.

Mr. President, you know, Azerbaijan is very blessed to have you, your leadership, your vision, and an ability to execute that serves as the best example of how to reform, how to develop, and how to ensure a happier and better life for the people.

And everything that you have done in the past, everything that you have been able to accomplish and deliver for this great nation, is something from which many countries can learn. Among your many achievements is the area of green energy. I will also go back, with your permission, Mr. President, to your great opening remarks at COP29. When everyone else in the world was only talking about certain strategies and viewpoints, you explained to the whole world the best and only way to ensure a better future for everyone: to have the best energy combination. This includes conventional energy, which, as you said, is a great resource with which God has blessed Azerbaijan.

But it also includes green energy, another great blessing and resource for Azerbaijan. As you described in your speech at the opening of this ceremony, these great renewable resources of 150 gigawatts will be exported to the whole world from right here in Azerbaijan. Mr. President, the vision and the ecosystem you have established in your country, as you mentioned, have made it very easy and successful for every investor coming to Azerbaijan.

Your vision, your government, your policies, and your friendly relationship with every country in the world welcome all investors and ensure their success. That is the reason, as you have mentioned, that all of these past investments have come to Azerbaijan, and more will follow. Under your great leadership, you have made it a simple decision for anyone in the world to invest in Azerbaijan, because this great nation, its leaders, and its generous people make success easy to achieve. Mr. President, with your vision that you have launched the green energy and how you have been able to put this project in place, whether it is solar, or renewable, or the storage, as you have mentioned the future of green hydrogen and many other sources of green energy, I remain very confident that Azerbaijan, as a great exporter of oil and gas, will also become a major exporter of green energy.

Saudi Arabia under the great leadership of our king and our crown prince, our prime minister, they had a similar vision when it comes to green energy and how Saudi Arabia, being the biggest oil producer in the world, is also the biggest supporter of having green energy. We are very lucky in both countries, Mr. President, to have great leadership, because I think the lesson for the whole world today is all about leadership. That is what makes nations and people truly happy, allows countries to develop, and ensures this great level of success. Mr. President, we have come here to invest in our first project.

Despite all these challenges, including the Ukraine war and other obstacles, we have seen under your great leadership, Mr. President, how you made it possible for us to overcome them. Your government has worked hand-in-hand with us to achieve this success, which we are celebrating together because there has been a seamless partnership and working relationship. I really have to thank the Ministry of Energy and Azernerji, who have been key partners in making this happen. Under your great leadership, Mr. President, I also have to thank our partners, PowerChina, our lenders EBRD and the OPEC Fund, and others who really made this a reality.

I would like to thank the Azerbaijani companies who have also made a significant contribution to the supply chain, subcontracting, and other services they provided for us. We, as ACWA Power, under our great leader, His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman, our Minister of Energy, are committed to your vision and its implementation, Mr. President, to being your trusted partner forever. We are committed to delivering all the technology, capacity, and everything that will be needed and required for Azerbaijan’s strategy under your leadership, both inside and outside the country.

We have no limitations, no caps, and no constraints because we have great leaders from both countries. We are lucky, Mr. President, to be in Azerbaijan and lucky that you have trusted us to give us more opportunities and support – not only in green energy but also for the desalination plant, as you mentioned in your opening remarks. That will be the first landmark project in the Caspian Sea, and it will be a very unique project that many countries and nations will learn from.

Thanks to your vision, Mr. President, you are thinking about water security in a way few others do, despite all the water resources you have and are blessed with. You love your country and your people, and you are always ahead of everything. That is the reason you are thinking about challenges that many people overlook until a crisis occurs, such as a drought. Your vision is what made Azerbaijan what it is today.

Thanks to the founder – God bless him and grant him a place in heaven – but your leadership has been the best example in this region and to the world that when you want success, you must have a great leader who loves his country and his people. We are grateful and thankful for this opportunity to be with you at this event. Thanks to your support, Mr. President, we will have many successful events celebrating the partnership and success of Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan.

x x x

A short video presentation on the “Khizi-Absheron” Wind Power Plant project was then screened for the attendees.

x x x

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and Mohammad Abunayyan, Founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of ACWA Power, officially commissioned the 240 MW ‘Khizi-Absheron’ Wind Power Plant.

x x x

It should be noted that nearly 37 hectares of land have been allocated for renewable energy purposes for the construction of the power plant, including 14.2 hectares in the Absheron district and 22.6 hectares in the Khizi district. Under the project, a total of 37 wind turbines, each with a capacity of 6.5 MW, have been installed-12 in Absheron and 25 in Khizi-along with measurement and monitoring stations and bird protection systems.

Approximately USD 340 million in foreign investment has been attracted for the implementation of the project. The plant’s annual electricity generation is expected to reach around 1 billion kilowatt-hours, which will allow for savings of 220 million cubic meters of natural gas and prevent the emission of more than 400,000 tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere each year. The project’s main contractor is PowerChina HuaDong Engineering Corporation Limited, a subsidiary of China’s PowerChina Group.

x x x

President Ilham Aliyev’s recent interview with local media went far beyond a discussion of Azerbaijan’s domestic politics and social issues. It also provided a comprehensive and clarifying overview of the country’s foreign policy, addressing sensitive international matters with notable precision and strategic clarity.

Among the foreign policy topics raised, the Palestinian issue stood out clearly. Over the past several days, the President’s remarks on Palestine have sparked intense debate across social media platforms as well as in both local and international media. This reaction, however, was largely predictable. In recent years, Azerbaijan has been targeted by certain forces in neighboring countries because of its relations with Israel. Protests were even organized in front of facilities belonging to SOCAR, Azerbaijan’s oil and gas giant, located in one of these countries. What is particularly striking is that rational and level-headed individuals have welcomed President Aliyev’s comments on Palestine within those very societies.

Overall, President Aliyev’s interview once again demonstrated his deep command of complex issues, his ability to address topics down to the finest details, and his clear strategic vision for Azerbaijan’s future. His remarks reflected a leader who not only understands global dynamics but also approaches them with foresight and consistency.

Moreover, President Aliyev’s statements on foreign policy-especially regarding Palestine-underscored that Azerbaijan’s diplomatic stance is precise, principled, and transparent. The rules of engagement are clearly defined in advance, and Azerbaijan has never deviated from them. The central priority of this policy is Azerbaijan itself and the national interests of the Azerbaijani people. These interests are never sacrificed for any country, regardless of ethnicity, religion, language, or political alignment, nor is Azerbaijan prepared to retreat from them for any country. President Aliyev made this unequivocally clear when he stated, ‘Every Azerbaijani citizen is precious to us. We have no intention of risking the lives and health of Azerbaijanis for the sake of others.’

No one, not even Azerbaijan’s adversaries, doubts that the country’s foreign policy functions with clockwork precision. President Aliyev’s words were, in fact, a clear articulation of the policy Azerbaijan has pursued consistently over the past three decades. It is precisely this approach, openly stating one’s position in advance and remaining steadfast, that has enabled Azerbaijan to achieve its political successes. Today, Azerbaijan is one of the rare countries that maintains relations based on mutual respect with both Israel and Palestine. Due to this transparency, Israel does not criticize Azerbaijan for its ties with Palestine, nor does the Palestinian side reproach Azerbaijan for its relations with Israel.

It is worth noting that following the restoration of its independence, Azerbaijan was among the first former Soviet republics to recognize Palestine. It has also consistently and openly supported the establishment of a Palestinian state across all international platforms to which it belongs. As President Aliyev noted, ‘..Azerbaijan has always supported Palestine and the creation of a Palestinian state in the UN, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the OIC. The Palestinian Embassy operates in Azerbaijan, supported in part by Azerbaijani financial assistance.’

Azerbaijan is ready to contribute to lasting peace between Israel and Palestine, but it has never sought to enforce peace upon any party. This has never been Azerbaijan’s approach. It is well-known that Azerbaijan has participated in peacekeeping missions in various conflict zones and possesses substantial experience in this field. As President Aliyev explained, ‘.before making a decision, we must clearly understand what the mandate of the operation would be and what kind of operations are planned. We have experience participating in peacekeeping operations in Iraq, previously in Kosovo, and certainly in Afghanistan; therefore, we are well-acquainted with the operational structure.

Regarding the situation in the Gaza Strip, in our view, it remains unclear who will issue the mandate and what its nature will be. Will these be “peacekeeping” operations or “peace enforcement” operations? These are two different things. We are naturally not ready for the latter, nor have we ever considered participating in it.’

Thanks to this clear and predictable policy, Azerbaijan’s position is accepted by both Arabs and Jews alike. Has there ever been a case where a Palestinian politician, activist, or public figure has accused Azerbaijan of wrongdoing? The same question applies to other Arab countries and Israel as well. Yet, for some reason, certain actors attempt to be ‘more Catholic than the Pope.’ Azerbaijan does not engage in such behavior. Being more Catholic than the Pope is not our way.

Azerbaijan cannot contribute more to the Gaza issue than the Arabs of the region themselves, including the Palestinians. This is neither realistic nor technically possible. Arab states, by virtue of geography and influence, are better positioned to play a decisive role. Moreover, history shows that the more external actors interfere in the Palestinian issue, the greater the harm inflicted on Palestine and its people. Several wars have taken place between Arab states and Israel, primarily over the Palestinian question. A closer examination of these conflicts reveals an interesting fact: in most wars, Arab states possessed far greater resources than Israel. Ordinarily, wars are won by the side with superior resources, which would suggest Israel’s defeat was inevitable. Yet internal rivalries among Arab states and Israel’s skillful exploitation of these divisions led to Israel’s victories. Ultimately, the party that suffered most was Palestine.

Taking all this into account, it becomes clear that determination among Arab states is crucial to resolving the Palestinian issue. As President Aliyev rightly stated, ‘.I have always maintained that the affairs of Arab countries should be resolved by the Arab countries themselves. I remain deeply convinced that non-Arab Muslim countries should not get ahead of themselves. This will lead to no good. There is the Arab League; the Arab League has a position that is quite clear, and we follow it.’

This sober, realistic, and principled approach is precisely what defines Azerbaijan’s foreign policy today, and why it continues to command respect across diverse and often divided regions of the world.

In an era of rapid urbanization and mounting pressure on city infrastructure, transport systems have become a defining factor of economic competitiveness, environmental sustainability, and social well-being. Baku, Azerbaijan’s capital and largest metropolitan center, stands at a critical juncture in redefining its urban mobility model. The launch of the State Program on the Improvement of Transport Infrastructure for 2025-2030, aligned with the General Plan of Baku City (2020-2040), marks a strategic shift from fragmented infrastructure expansion toward an integrated, sustainable transport ecosystem.

This transformation also comes at a time when Baku is preparing to host a major global urban policy event. In 2026, the city will host the 13th World Urban Forum (WUF13), the United Nations’ flagship platform for sustainable urban development, placing Azerbaijan’s capital under international scrutiny and elevating the strategic importance of its transport and urban reforms.

Since 2003, Azerbaijan has invested heavily in transport infrastructure across all modes. Nationwide, more than 20,767 kilometers of roads, 335 bridges, 45 tunnels, and 163 pedestrian crossings have been constructed. Rail transport has expanded through 1,562 kilometers of new lines, the rehabilitation of 1,906 kilometers, and the acquisition of modern rolling stock.

In Baku, the metro network grew from 30 km to 41 km, with seven new stations and one depot, while annual passenger numbers increased from 137 million to 230 million over the past two decades. Public bus transport was modernized through the delivery of more than 1,300 buses and electric buses to BakuBus LLC. Meanwhile, Azerbaijan’s aviation sector strengthened its role as a regional hub with the commissioning of Fuzuli, Zangilan, and Lachin international airports, and plans to increase the annual capacity of Heydar Aliyev International Airport to 20 million passengers.

However, these impressive figures also reveal a critical limitation: infrastructure supply has struggled to keep pace with rising demand. Rapid population growth, suburban expansion, and increased private car ownership have placed sustained pressure on Baku’s transport network, turning congestion into a structural rather than temporary problem.

The scale of the challenge was openly acknowledged by President Ilham Aliyev in a recent interview with local media. Speaking candidly, the President noted that despite the construction of around 50 tunnels, nearly 50 bridges, and 2,500 kilometers of roads within Baku, traffic congestion remains a serious issue.

‘Traffic is a really serious problem today. During my term of office, seven metro stations have been built, but this is not enough,’ the President stated, announcing plans for the construction of 10 additional metro stations, alongside new bridges and tunnels.

Importantly, the President linked transport investment to broader fiscal and strategic priorities, noting that attracting financing for urban infrastructure would allow state resources to be redirected toward the reconstruction of Garabagh. This framing underscores a growing emphasis on efficient capital allocation and long-term economic planning, rather than unlimited expansion of road infrastructure.

The State Program for 2025-2030 represents a paradigm shift in urban transport policy. Instead of prioritizing road expansion, the focus is on building a multimodal mobility system that reduces dependence on private vehicles. This approach aligns Baku with global urban trends, where mobility is understood as a complex interaction of economic productivity, environmental sustainability, social inclusion, and digital innovation.

A central target of the program is to increase the share of public transport to 40% of all passenger movement, a goal that, if achieved, would significantly alter commuting behavior in the capital.

What are the strategic priorities of the State Program?

At the core of the State Program on the Improvement of Transport Infrastructure for 2025-2030 lies a clear policy objective: to move Baku away from car-dependent urban mobility toward a sustainable, integrated, and people-centered transport system. To achieve this, the program defines several interrelated strategic priorities.

How will public transport capacity be expanded and integrated? – The expansion of public transport infrastructure is the program’s primary pillar. Particular emphasis is placed on the metro system, which is expected to serve as the backbone of urban mobility. Plans include the construction of 10 new metro stations, the development of additional depots, and the optimization of existing stations to improve passenger flow and operational efficiency.

Beyond the metro, the program prioritizes the integration of bus, rail, and future rapid transit systems through dedicated bus lanes and modern transport interchange hubs. This integrated approach aims to increase the speed, reliability, and attractiveness of public transport, with the strategic goal of raising its share to 40% of total passenger movement. Achieving this target would significantly reduce road congestion and the environmental burden caused by private vehicle use.

How does the program address alternative and micromobility solutions? – Recognizing that not all urban trips require large-scale transport systems, the State Program actively promotes micromobility options, including bicycles, e-scooters, and other small electric vehicles. The expansion of dedicated lanes and parking infrastructure is intended to encourage short-distance travel without cars.

This policy reflects global urban mobility trends, where micromobility is increasingly viewed as a cost-effective tool to reduce congestion, lower emissions, and improve first- and last-mile connectivity to public transport networks.

What role does pedestrian infrastructure play in the new mobility model? Another key priority is the transformation of Baku into a more walkable city. The program ??????????????? the creation of pedestrian zones, modernization of crossings, and improvement of sidewalks, making walking a safer and more attractive option for daily movement.

From an economic and social perspective, pedestrian-oriented urban design reduces short car trips, enhances public safety, and contributes to healthier lifestyles. International experience shows that walkable cities also tend to have stronger local economies and higher quality of urban life.

How is environmental sustainability integrated into transport planning? – Environmental considerations form a central component of the program. The gradual transition to electric buses, supported by the construction of depots equipped with charging infrastructure, aims to reduce emissions from public transport and improve air quality.

By prioritizing electrification, Baku aligns its transport policy with broader climate and sustainability goals, signaling a shift toward green urban infrastructure that supports long-term environmental resilience.

What is the role of digital technologies in the State Program? – Digitalization is one of the defining features of the program. The introduction of a single digital payment system for all public transport modes is expected to simplify commuting and encourage greater use of public transport.

In parallel, smart traffic management systems and data-driven planning tools will enable more efficient coordination of transport services, improved traffic flow, and better long-term infrastructure planning. In this sense, technology is positioned not merely as a convenience but as a strategic instrument for managing urban mobility complexity.

WUF13 and the international dimension of Baku’s transport reforms

The relevance of these reforms is heightened by Baku’s role as host of the 13th World Urban Forum (WUF13), scheduled to take place from May 17 to 22, 2026. The forum will be jointly organized by the Government of Azerbaijan and the UN-HABITAT Program of the United Nations, and is expected to bring together representatives from governments, municipalities, the private sector, civil society, youth and academic circles, and international organizations from around the world.

As the UN’s premier global conference on sustainable urban development, WUF13 places transport, mobility, and urban sustainability at the center of international dialogue. For Baku, this event acts as both an opportunity and a benchmark. Progress in metro expansion, public transport integration, pedestrianization, green mobility, and digital transport solutions will inevitably be assessed against global best practices and the objectives of the UN New Urban Agenda.

In this context, Baku’s transport reforms transcend domestic policy considerations and become part of the city’s international positioning and urban diplomacy. Successful implementation of the State Program ahead of WUF13 would allow Baku to present itself not merely as a host city, but as an emerging regional model for sustainable urban mobility.

If successfully implemented, the program is expected to reduce traffic accidents, increase public transport usage, and lower emissions. Beyond mobility, an efficient transport system will support economic productivity, social inclusion, and urban resilience, enhancing Baku’s attractiveness as a modern, globally connected city.

Baku’s transport transformation reflects a broader evolution in urban policy from building roads to building systems. The 2025-2030 State Program, reinforced by the city’s role as host of WUF13 in 2026, provides a strategic framework for addressing congestion while aligning transport development with environmental and economic priorities. The success of this transformation will depend on disciplined implementation, innovative financing, and strong institutional coordination. If achieved, Baku will not only improve the daily lives of its residents but also strengthen its position on the global urban map as a forward-looking, sustainable metropolis.

For the first time in Azerbaijan, a specialized hemodialysis unit has been established at the Absheron Regional Hospital for patients suffering from tuberculosis and chronic kidney failure, Azernews reports, citing T?BIB.

According to the statement, the unit was created at the initiative of the Pulmonary Diseases Center, and the first patient has already begun receiving hemodialysis treatment.

The hemodialysis unit is equipped with a modern Fresenius Medical Care hemodialysis machine manufactured in Germany. All necessary conditions have been put in place to ensure patient comfort, and the unit is fully supplied with the required medical equipment.

To ensure the provision of specialized medical services, a physician-specialist, a specially trained nurse, and technical staff from the Absheron District Central Hospital have been involved in the process.

The primary objective of this service is to eliminate contact between tuberculosis patients and other dialysis patients, while enabling them to undergo hemodialysis in a safe and comfortable environment alongside their tuberculosis treatment.

It is planned to extend this service to regional hospitals in Shamkir and Gobustan in the future.

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has consolidated authority over the future of state-owned credit institutions, granting the presidency final say on their reorganization and dissolution under a newly signed decree, Azernews reports.

Under the decree, the list of individuals authorized to represent the state in resolving matters assigned to the general meetings of banks and non-bank credit institutions with state-owned shares in their charter capital has been expanded, to the extent permitted by those shares. These institutions are hereinafter referred to as credit institutions.

President Ilham Aliyev has signed the relevant decree formalizing these changes.

The Ministry of Economy, based on a proposal from the Ministry of Finance, will approve the charter of a credit institution and determine the size of its charter capital in coordination with the head of state.