Category: Azer News

The official opening ceremony of the 240 MW ‘Khizi-Absheron’ Wind Power Plant, constructed by Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power, was held on January 8 at the Gulustan Palace in Baku, Azernews reports.

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev delivered a speech at the event.

Speech by President Ilham Aliyev

– Ladies and gentlemen,

Dear guests,

My very warm greetings to all of you. It is a significant day in the life of our country today. We celebrate the commissioning of the ‘Khizi-Absheron’ Wind Power Plant. This is a milestone occasion. The plant that will enhance the energy capacity of our country is commencing its operation. I am confident that the 240-megawatt plant will contribute to the overall development of our country.

I remember quite vividly that exactly four years ago, in January 2022, we laid the foundation of this plant in this very hall. Extensive work has been carried out over these years, and today we are celebrating this wonderful occasion together.

First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all the people and companies that have contributed to the construction of this plant, first and foremost to the investor ‘ACWA Power’ and its managers. This is the first renewable power plant built by ‘ACWA Power’ in Azerbaijan, but not the last one. The company has bigger plans, and the Government of Azerbaijan fully supports these plans. I should also note that ‘ACWA Power’ is one of the leading companies in the world in this field. It is also interested in implementing new projects in cooperation with Azerbaijani state agencies. In particular, the company, as an investor, will also implement the Caspian Sea desalination project, the first for our country.

I should also mention the efforts of PowerChina, which was involved in the construction of this station as the general contractor. This time, the company participated in the project as a contractor, but it will also take part in other projects, including as an investor. I am confident that all the plans this company has in Azerbaijan will be successfully implemented.

Of course, I should also acknowledge Azerbaijan’s energy professionals. Because the commissioning of new generation capacities in our country in recent years has been both a very complex and responsible process. In addition, the integration of large volumes of renewable energy into our overall energy system, of course, requires enormous professionalism and substantial funds. Considering that the construction of renewable energy plants in Azerbaijan will be very widespread in the coming years, the performance of Azerbaijani energy professionals must always be at a high level.

Here we also see a very successful example of international cooperation. I should also note that from now on, more and more foreign investors will be engaged in the development of renewable energy. However, Azerbaijani companies have also begun to take interest in this issue, and the construction of several solar power plants has already begun.

In general, I can say that the upgrade, modernization, and development of Azerbaijan’s energy system have been identified as one of our top priorities in recent years. Over the past 20 years, our energy system-namely generation capacities, large-scale substations, and transmission lines-has been completely renovated.

Over the past 20 years, the generation capacities created in our country have increased by about three times compared to the entire previous period. Today, our generation capacity stands at approximately 10,000 megawatts, which can rightly be described as a historic record. Given that many new renewable energy generation capacities will be commissioned in the coming years, this figure will certainly increase and will enable us both to meet growing domestic demand adequately and to export electricity in larger volumes.

I should also note that when we celebrated the opening of a new power plant in Mingachevir last year, we were once again convinced that these two processes in Azerbaijan, namely traditional generation capacities and renewable generation capacities, should be carried out in parallel. Only then can we achieve the desired result. The generation capacity of the conventional power plant commissioned in Mingachevir last year is approximately 2,000 megawatts, and today Azerbaijan feels very comfortable in terms of energy supply and energy security. A 230-megawatt solar power plant was put into operation recently. Today, a 240-megawatt wind power plant is under construction, and three solar power plants are currently under construction in the liberated territories, in Jabrayil district. The total capacity of these three plants is 340 megawatts.

Today, renewable energy sources are being developed in various parts of our country. The next large plants are to be opened in Bilasuvar, Neftchala, Nakhchivan, and also in the liberated territories. So far, they have been opened in Garadagh district, and today in Khizi and Absheron districts. In other words, the geographical location of Azerbaijan is such that it is possible to produce renewable energy in any region. I am not even talking about the potential of the Caspian Sea. According to international estimates, the wind potential in the Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian Sea stands at 157 gigawatts. In other words, this process will gain momentum in Azerbaijan in the coming years. Azerbaijan will become a country with a reliable and major electricity generation capacity in the region. I have no doubt about that.

Therefore, I invite foreign investors to invest in this sector, as well as in other areas that require large amounts of electricity. In particular, I encourage investment in artificial intelligence, the establishment of data centers, and other energy-intensive industries. This invitation, of course, also applies to Azerbaijani companies.

Our country has an excellent investment climate. We have succeeded in attracting more than USD 300 billion in foreign investment to Azerbaijan. Today, our country’s financial position is very strong, and I have recently spoken at length about this issue. I should note that the reforms we have implemented in this area and the results we have achieved are recognized by the world’s leading rating agencies. It is no coincidence that Azerbaijan’s credit rating has been further upgraded, reaching investment grade with a positive outlook.

Our foreign debt is very low, amounting to just over 6 percent of our gross domestic product. Our foreign exchange reserves exceed our foreign debt by 16-17 times, placing Azerbaijan among the leading countries in the world by this measure.

In other words, all these and other factors give reason to say that investment in Azerbaijan will bring benefits and profits. Today, Azerbaijan is a favorable destination for investment. There is political, economic, and social stability in our country. For five years, our country has officially been living in peace, and large-scale construction work is underway in Azerbaijan. Therefore, as evidenced by today’s ceremony, we can also see the confidence of foreign companies in us, and this confidence is fully justified.

Regarding future plans, given that our renewable energy potential will increase significantly, we must develop the infrastructure to store this energy. For the first time in our history, we are establishing a Battery Energy Storage System, or BESS, in Azerbaijan. The first project will have a capacity of 250 megawatts and is being implemented by ‘Azerenerji,’ self-financed. However, as our renewable potential continues to grow, the number of such battery energy storage systems will need to increase, and I invite foreign investors to participate in this process.

As for generation capacities, it is sufficient to note that based on the signed contracts, wind and solar power plants with a total capacity of 6 gigawatts will be built by 2030, and overall, 8 gigawatts by 2032. If we add the potential of hydroelectric power plants, our capacity will, of course, grow further. Over the past five years, we have built about 40 small hydroelectric power plants using public funds in Garabagh and East Zangezur. Today, their total potential exceeds 300 megawatts.

A map of potential hydroelectric power stations in the liberated territories has also been drawn up, and in that region alone, we will build small hydroelectric power stations with a capacity of about 500, perhaps even 600 megawatts. Almost half of it is already in place, and the entire country, including the liberated territories, is connected to a single grid, ensuring the sending and receiving of energy flows in any direction.

Today, by celebrating this remarkable event, we are both summarizing the work done and, most importantly, sharing our views on future plans. Let me repeat that the creation of renewable energy in Azerbaijan is a large-scale project implemented by foreign investors. To date, 100 million USD have been invested in these projects. I once again appreciate the activities of both foreign and local investors for this decision and encourage them again to invest in Azerbaijan. The state of Azerbaijan always protects foreign investment. Many of our oil contracts have been implemented for years, and not a single paragraph, not a single article, not even a single word in the adopted decisions and contracts has ever been-and will ever be-changed. This stability is a crucial factor in attracting foreign investors to our country. Azerbaijan is a reliable state, and our word is as trustworthy and binding as our signature.

When we look at developments in the energy sector as a whole, it is clear that energy security is increasingly coming to the fore. We have been working in this direction for many years. Our exports of oil, gas, oil products, electricity, petrochemical products, and fertilizers provide many countries with opportunities to ensure their energy security today. Azerbaijan is establishing itself as a responsible and reliable partner and has earned a strong reputation on the global stage.

Dear friends, I would like to congratulate you once again on this wonderful occasion and wish the station every success in its operation. Thank you!

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Addressing the event, Nasser Al-Qahtani, Assistant Minister of Energy for Electricity Affairs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, said:

– Your Excellency, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mr. Ilham Aliyev,

Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,

It is an honor to be with you today, in the presence of His Excellency President Ilham Aliyev, to inaugurate the ‘Khizi-Absheron’ Wind Power Plant.

This flagship renewable energy project reflects the strength and depth of the partnership between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Kingdom views this partnership as a long-term strategic relationship, particularly in the field of energy. Our cooperation extends well beyond individual projects toward broader, system-level collaboration. Existing framework agreements outline a long-term development pathway for additional wind capacity, including both onshore and offshore projects, supported by battery energy storage systems to enhance grid flexibility and resilience. This demonstrates our shared commitment to forward planning and the development of resilient energy systems. Beyond power generation, our cooperation also covers electricity transmission, grid integration, and capacity building. The Kingdom is working closely with Azerbaijan to exchange expertise in system planning, renewable energy integration, and transmission development.

We also see significant opportunities for collaboration in regional interconnection initiatives, including the ‘green corridor,’ which can enhance regional energy security and enable the export of clean energy to wider markets.

We also welcome the progress made on future initiatives, including plans for a 200-megawatt wind expansion project with integrated battery storage, as well as the ongoing assessment of offshore wind potential in the Caspian Sea, in cooperation with regional and international partners. These initiatives reflect our shared ambition to position Azerbaijan as a regional hub for clean energy, supported by strong partnerships and robust technical foundations.

Your Excellency, the ‘Khizi-Absheron’ Wind Power Plant sends a clear message that Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan are partners not only in delivering today’s energy projects but also in shaping the future of sustainable energy systems. It embodies mutual trust, strong institutions, and a shared commitment to economic development, energy security, and environmental responsibility.

On behalf of the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, I extend our sincere appreciation to the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan, to our partners, and to all those who have contributed to the success of this project. We look forward to continuing this cooperation and advancing our partnership to even greater levels in the years ahead. Thank you.

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Then, Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to Azerbaijan Lu Mei said:

– Your Excellency, Honorable President Ilham Aliyev,

Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, good morning, salam.

It’s a great pleasure to attend this official inauguration of the ‘Khizi-Absheron’ Wind Power Plant project. This is a remarkable achievement and a shining example of successful collaboration and cooperation between China, Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia in the renewable energy sector. On behalf of the Chinese Embassy in Azerbaijan, I’d like to express my warm congratulations on this significant project, as well as my heartfelt gratitude to the government of Azerbaijan and all the friends who have supported this important project. And my gratitude also goes to the dedicated working teams from ACWA of Saudi Arabia, PowerChina who have worked tirelessly and overcome a lot of challenges and achieved the success together. The green transition and sustainable development are priorities for all of us. China and Azerbaijan have signed an MOU on cooperation on green and low carbon development. And China greatly appreciates Azerbaijan’s successful hosting of COP29 and its ongoing commitment to advancing the green development. It also illustrates the significant role that Azerbaijan plays in the global green development.

China and Azerbaijan are good friends and partners. Fruitful cooperation across various fields over the years has given a strong boost to our respective development and revitalization and has brought tangible benefits to our peoples. President Aliyev visited China twice last year and signed with President Xi Jinping the joint statement on establishing comprehensive strategic partnership between Azerbaijan and China, opening a new historical chapter on China-Azerbaijan relations. Under the joint leadership of President Xi Jinping and President Aliyev, China-Azerbaijan comprehensive strategic partnership has been developing fast with political mutual trust enhancing and pragmatic cooperation reaching historically high levels. The scale of bilateral economic and trade cooperation continues to expand and investment cooperation includes areas of infrastructure, renewable energy, digital innovation, and automobile manufacturing, etc. Our high-quality Belt and Road cooperation is advancing. The China-Europe railway express through trans-Caspian corridor continues to accelerate its capacity this year, which is significant enhancing the connectivity of Azerbaijan and the region. As President Aliyev mentioned in his annual press interview, Chinese companies have been actively engaged in developing renewable energy in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan chose Chinese companies as strategic partners because of their professionalism, quality, and speed of execution of the project. This project is the largest wind power project in Azerbaijan and the Caucasus region. After operation, the project is expected to benefit over 300,000 households and reduce carbon emissions by 400,000 tons. It will effectively support sustainable development of Azerbaijan and the region.

Green development has always been a defining feature of Chinese modernization. As we start the first year of our 15th Five-Year Plan this year, China is committed to a path of high quality development that prioritize green development. China’s economy will continue to drive global growth and provide more stability and certainty to world economy. China’s continuous breakthroughs in science and technology innovation will provide much needed new driving force for global economy. And most importantly, China’s technology innovation is inclusive and open-sourced. So, we are willing to share the opportunity of China’s development with all countries around the world, including Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia.

Last but not least, as this year, 2026 marks Chinese Year of Horse. And horse symbolize bravery and success in Chinese culture. I’ve seen Karabakh horses in Azerbaijan. And we have an old saying in China: “When the horse arrives, success comes.” So I wish everyone a successful year in the Year of Horse.

Thank you.

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Mohammad Abunayyan, Founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of ACWA Power, said:

– Your Excellency,

I am very grateful and very honored to stand before you and to attend this very important ceremony under your leadership.

Mr. President, you know, Azerbaijan is very blessed to have you, your leadership, your vision, and an ability to execute that serves as the best example of how to reform, how to develop, and how to ensure a happier and better life for the people.

And everything that you have done in the past, everything that you have been able to accomplish and deliver for this great nation, is something from which many countries can learn. Among your many achievements is the area of green energy. I will also go back, with your permission, Mr. President, to your great opening remarks at COP29. When everyone else in the world was only talking about certain strategies and viewpoints, you explained to the whole world the best and only way to ensure a better future for everyone: to have the best energy combination. This includes conventional energy, which, as you said, is a great resource with which God has blessed Azerbaijan.

But it also includes green energy, another great blessing and resource for Azerbaijan. As you described in your speech at the opening of this ceremony, these great renewable resources of 150 gigawatts will be exported to the whole world from right here in Azerbaijan. Mr. President, the vision and the ecosystem you have established in your country, as you mentioned, have made it very easy and successful for every investor coming to Azerbaijan.

Your vision, your government, your policies, and your friendly relationship with every country in the world welcome all investors and ensure their success. That is the reason, as you have mentioned, that all of these past investments have come to Azerbaijan, and more will follow. Under your great leadership, you have made it a simple decision for anyone in the world to invest in Azerbaijan, because this great nation, its leaders, and its generous people make success easy to achieve. Mr. President, with your vision that you have launched the green energy and how you have been able to put this project in place, whether it is solar, or renewable, or the storage, as you have mentioned the future of green hydrogen and many other sources of green energy, I remain very confident that Azerbaijan, as a great exporter of oil and gas, will also become a major exporter of green energy.

Saudi Arabia under the great leadership of our king and our crown prince, our prime minister, they had a similar vision when it comes to green energy and how Saudi Arabia, being the biggest oil producer in the world, is also the biggest supporter of having green energy. We are very lucky in both countries, Mr. President, to have great leadership, because I think the lesson for the whole world today is all about leadership. That is what makes nations and people truly happy, allows countries to develop, and ensures this great level of success. Mr. President, we have come here to invest in our first project.

Despite all these challenges, including the Ukraine war and other obstacles, we have seen under your great leadership, Mr. President, how you made it possible for us to overcome them. Your government has worked hand-in-hand with us to achieve this success, which we are celebrating together because there has been a seamless partnership and working relationship. I really have to thank the Ministry of Energy and Azernerji, who have been key partners in making this happen. Under your great leadership, Mr. President, I also have to thank our partners, PowerChina, our lenders EBRD and the OPEC Fund, and others who really made this a reality.

I would like to thank the Azerbaijani companies who have also made a significant contribution to the supply chain, subcontracting, and other services they provided for us. We, as ACWA Power, under our great leader, His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman, our Minister of Energy, are committed to your vision and its implementation, Mr. President, to being your trusted partner forever. We are committed to delivering all the technology, capacity, and everything that will be needed and required for Azerbaijan’s strategy under your leadership, both inside and outside the country.

We have no limitations, no caps, and no constraints because we have great leaders from both countries. We are lucky, Mr. President, to be in Azerbaijan and lucky that you have trusted us to give us more opportunities and support – not only in green energy but also for the desalination plant, as you mentioned in your opening remarks. That will be the first landmark project in the Caspian Sea, and it will be a very unique project that many countries and nations will learn from.

Thanks to your vision, Mr. President, you are thinking about water security in a way few others do, despite all the water resources you have and are blessed with. You love your country and your people, and you are always ahead of everything. That is the reason you are thinking about challenges that many people overlook until a crisis occurs, such as a drought. Your vision is what made Azerbaijan what it is today.

Thanks to the founder – God bless him and grant him a place in heaven – but your leadership has been the best example in this region and to the world that when you want success, you must have a great leader who loves his country and his people. We are grateful and thankful for this opportunity to be with you at this event. Thanks to your support, Mr. President, we will have many successful events celebrating the partnership and success of Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan.

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A short video presentation on the “Khizi-Absheron” Wind Power Plant project was then screened for the attendees.

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President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and Mohammad Abunayyan, Founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of ACWA Power, officially commissioned the 240 MW ‘Khizi-Absheron’ Wind Power Plant.

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It should be noted that nearly 37 hectares of land have been allocated for renewable energy purposes for the construction of the power plant, including 14.2 hectares in the Absheron district and 22.6 hectares in the Khizi district. Under the project, a total of 37 wind turbines, each with a capacity of 6.5 MW, have been installed-12 in Absheron and 25 in Khizi-along with measurement and monitoring stations and bird protection systems.

Approximately USD 340 million in foreign investment has been attracted for the implementation of the project. The plant’s annual electricity generation is expected to reach around 1 billion kilowatt-hours, which will allow for savings of 220 million cubic meters of natural gas and prevent the emission of more than 400,000 tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere each year. The project’s main contractor is PowerChina HuaDong Engineering Corporation Limited, a subsidiary of China’s PowerChina Group.

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President Ilham Aliyev’s recent interview with local media went far beyond a discussion of Azerbaijan’s domestic politics and social issues. It also provided a comprehensive and clarifying overview of the country’s foreign policy, addressing sensitive international matters with notable precision and strategic clarity.

Among the foreign policy topics raised, the Palestinian issue stood out clearly. Over the past several days, the President’s remarks on Palestine have sparked intense debate across social media platforms as well as in both local and international media. This reaction, however, was largely predictable. In recent years, Azerbaijan has been targeted by certain forces in neighboring countries because of its relations with Israel. Protests were even organized in front of facilities belonging to SOCAR, Azerbaijan’s oil and gas giant, located in one of these countries. What is particularly striking is that rational and level-headed individuals have welcomed President Aliyev’s comments on Palestine within those very societies.

Overall, President Aliyev’s interview once again demonstrated his deep command of complex issues, his ability to address topics down to the finest details, and his clear strategic vision for Azerbaijan’s future. His remarks reflected a leader who not only understands global dynamics but also approaches them with foresight and consistency.

Moreover, President Aliyev’s statements on foreign policy-especially regarding Palestine-underscored that Azerbaijan’s diplomatic stance is precise, principled, and transparent. The rules of engagement are clearly defined in advance, and Azerbaijan has never deviated from them. The central priority of this policy is Azerbaijan itself and the national interests of the Azerbaijani people. These interests are never sacrificed for any country, regardless of ethnicity, religion, language, or political alignment, nor is Azerbaijan prepared to retreat from them for any country. President Aliyev made this unequivocally clear when he stated, ‘Every Azerbaijani citizen is precious to us. We have no intention of risking the lives and health of Azerbaijanis for the sake of others.’

No one, not even Azerbaijan’s adversaries, doubts that the country’s foreign policy functions with clockwork precision. President Aliyev’s words were, in fact, a clear articulation of the policy Azerbaijan has pursued consistently over the past three decades. It is precisely this approach, openly stating one’s position in advance and remaining steadfast, that has enabled Azerbaijan to achieve its political successes. Today, Azerbaijan is one of the rare countries that maintains relations based on mutual respect with both Israel and Palestine. Due to this transparency, Israel does not criticize Azerbaijan for its ties with Palestine, nor does the Palestinian side reproach Azerbaijan for its relations with Israel.

It is worth noting that following the restoration of its independence, Azerbaijan was among the first former Soviet republics to recognize Palestine. It has also consistently and openly supported the establishment of a Palestinian state across all international platforms to which it belongs. As President Aliyev noted, ‘..Azerbaijan has always supported Palestine and the creation of a Palestinian state in the UN, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the OIC. The Palestinian Embassy operates in Azerbaijan, supported in part by Azerbaijani financial assistance.’

Azerbaijan is ready to contribute to lasting peace between Israel and Palestine, but it has never sought to enforce peace upon any party. This has never been Azerbaijan’s approach. It is well-known that Azerbaijan has participated in peacekeeping missions in various conflict zones and possesses substantial experience in this field. As President Aliyev explained, ‘.before making a decision, we must clearly understand what the mandate of the operation would be and what kind of operations are planned. We have experience participating in peacekeeping operations in Iraq, previously in Kosovo, and certainly in Afghanistan; therefore, we are well-acquainted with the operational structure.

Regarding the situation in the Gaza Strip, in our view, it remains unclear who will issue the mandate and what its nature will be. Will these be “peacekeeping” operations or “peace enforcement” operations? These are two different things. We are naturally not ready for the latter, nor have we ever considered participating in it.’

Thanks to this clear and predictable policy, Azerbaijan’s position is accepted by both Arabs and Jews alike. Has there ever been a case where a Palestinian politician, activist, or public figure has accused Azerbaijan of wrongdoing? The same question applies to other Arab countries and Israel as well. Yet, for some reason, certain actors attempt to be ‘more Catholic than the Pope.’ Azerbaijan does not engage in such behavior. Being more Catholic than the Pope is not our way.

Azerbaijan cannot contribute more to the Gaza issue than the Arabs of the region themselves, including the Palestinians. This is neither realistic nor technically possible. Arab states, by virtue of geography and influence, are better positioned to play a decisive role. Moreover, history shows that the more external actors interfere in the Palestinian issue, the greater the harm inflicted on Palestine and its people. Several wars have taken place between Arab states and Israel, primarily over the Palestinian question. A closer examination of these conflicts reveals an interesting fact: in most wars, Arab states possessed far greater resources than Israel. Ordinarily, wars are won by the side with superior resources, which would suggest Israel’s defeat was inevitable. Yet internal rivalries among Arab states and Israel’s skillful exploitation of these divisions led to Israel’s victories. Ultimately, the party that suffered most was Palestine.

Taking all this into account, it becomes clear that determination among Arab states is crucial to resolving the Palestinian issue. As President Aliyev rightly stated, ‘.I have always maintained that the affairs of Arab countries should be resolved by the Arab countries themselves. I remain deeply convinced that non-Arab Muslim countries should not get ahead of themselves. This will lead to no good. There is the Arab League; the Arab League has a position that is quite clear, and we follow it.’

This sober, realistic, and principled approach is precisely what defines Azerbaijan’s foreign policy today, and why it continues to command respect across diverse and often divided regions of the world.

In an era of rapid urbanization and mounting pressure on city infrastructure, transport systems have become a defining factor of economic competitiveness, environmental sustainability, and social well-being. Baku, Azerbaijan’s capital and largest metropolitan center, stands at a critical juncture in redefining its urban mobility model. The launch of the State Program on the Improvement of Transport Infrastructure for 2025-2030, aligned with the General Plan of Baku City (2020-2040), marks a strategic shift from fragmented infrastructure expansion toward an integrated, sustainable transport ecosystem.

This transformation also comes at a time when Baku is preparing to host a major global urban policy event. In 2026, the city will host the 13th World Urban Forum (WUF13), the United Nations’ flagship platform for sustainable urban development, placing Azerbaijan’s capital under international scrutiny and elevating the strategic importance of its transport and urban reforms.

Since 2003, Azerbaijan has invested heavily in transport infrastructure across all modes. Nationwide, more than 20,767 kilometers of roads, 335 bridges, 45 tunnels, and 163 pedestrian crossings have been constructed. Rail transport has expanded through 1,562 kilometers of new lines, the rehabilitation of 1,906 kilometers, and the acquisition of modern rolling stock.

In Baku, the metro network grew from 30 km to 41 km, with seven new stations and one depot, while annual passenger numbers increased from 137 million to 230 million over the past two decades. Public bus transport was modernized through the delivery of more than 1,300 buses and electric buses to BakuBus LLC. Meanwhile, Azerbaijan’s aviation sector strengthened its role as a regional hub with the commissioning of Fuzuli, Zangilan, and Lachin international airports, and plans to increase the annual capacity of Heydar Aliyev International Airport to 20 million passengers.

However, these impressive figures also reveal a critical limitation: infrastructure supply has struggled to keep pace with rising demand. Rapid population growth, suburban expansion, and increased private car ownership have placed sustained pressure on Baku’s transport network, turning congestion into a structural rather than temporary problem.

The scale of the challenge was openly acknowledged by President Ilham Aliyev in a recent interview with local media. Speaking candidly, the President noted that despite the construction of around 50 tunnels, nearly 50 bridges, and 2,500 kilometers of roads within Baku, traffic congestion remains a serious issue.

‘Traffic is a really serious problem today. During my term of office, seven metro stations have been built, but this is not enough,’ the President stated, announcing plans for the construction of 10 additional metro stations, alongside new bridges and tunnels.

Importantly, the President linked transport investment to broader fiscal and strategic priorities, noting that attracting financing for urban infrastructure would allow state resources to be redirected toward the reconstruction of Garabagh. This framing underscores a growing emphasis on efficient capital allocation and long-term economic planning, rather than unlimited expansion of road infrastructure.

The State Program for 2025-2030 represents a paradigm shift in urban transport policy. Instead of prioritizing road expansion, the focus is on building a multimodal mobility system that reduces dependence on private vehicles. This approach aligns Baku with global urban trends, where mobility is understood as a complex interaction of economic productivity, environmental sustainability, social inclusion, and digital innovation.

A central target of the program is to increase the share of public transport to 40% of all passenger movement, a goal that, if achieved, would significantly alter commuting behavior in the capital.

What are the strategic priorities of the State Program?

At the core of the State Program on the Improvement of Transport Infrastructure for 2025-2030 lies a clear policy objective: to move Baku away from car-dependent urban mobility toward a sustainable, integrated, and people-centered transport system. To achieve this, the program defines several interrelated strategic priorities.

How will public transport capacity be expanded and integrated? – The expansion of public transport infrastructure is the program’s primary pillar. Particular emphasis is placed on the metro system, which is expected to serve as the backbone of urban mobility. Plans include the construction of 10 new metro stations, the development of additional depots, and the optimization of existing stations to improve passenger flow and operational efficiency.

Beyond the metro, the program prioritizes the integration of bus, rail, and future rapid transit systems through dedicated bus lanes and modern transport interchange hubs. This integrated approach aims to increase the speed, reliability, and attractiveness of public transport, with the strategic goal of raising its share to 40% of total passenger movement. Achieving this target would significantly reduce road congestion and the environmental burden caused by private vehicle use.

How does the program address alternative and micromobility solutions? – Recognizing that not all urban trips require large-scale transport systems, the State Program actively promotes micromobility options, including bicycles, e-scooters, and other small electric vehicles. The expansion of dedicated lanes and parking infrastructure is intended to encourage short-distance travel without cars.

This policy reflects global urban mobility trends, where micromobility is increasingly viewed as a cost-effective tool to reduce congestion, lower emissions, and improve first- and last-mile connectivity to public transport networks.

What role does pedestrian infrastructure play in the new mobility model? Another key priority is the transformation of Baku into a more walkable city. The program ??????????????? the creation of pedestrian zones, modernization of crossings, and improvement of sidewalks, making walking a safer and more attractive option for daily movement.

From an economic and social perspective, pedestrian-oriented urban design reduces short car trips, enhances public safety, and contributes to healthier lifestyles. International experience shows that walkable cities also tend to have stronger local economies and higher quality of urban life.

How is environmental sustainability integrated into transport planning? – Environmental considerations form a central component of the program. The gradual transition to electric buses, supported by the construction of depots equipped with charging infrastructure, aims to reduce emissions from public transport and improve air quality.

By prioritizing electrification, Baku aligns its transport policy with broader climate and sustainability goals, signaling a shift toward green urban infrastructure that supports long-term environmental resilience.

What is the role of digital technologies in the State Program? – Digitalization is one of the defining features of the program. The introduction of a single digital payment system for all public transport modes is expected to simplify commuting and encourage greater use of public transport.

In parallel, smart traffic management systems and data-driven planning tools will enable more efficient coordination of transport services, improved traffic flow, and better long-term infrastructure planning. In this sense, technology is positioned not merely as a convenience but as a strategic instrument for managing urban mobility complexity.

WUF13 and the international dimension of Baku’s transport reforms

The relevance of these reforms is heightened by Baku’s role as host of the 13th World Urban Forum (WUF13), scheduled to take place from May 17 to 22, 2026. The forum will be jointly organized by the Government of Azerbaijan and the UN-HABITAT Program of the United Nations, and is expected to bring together representatives from governments, municipalities, the private sector, civil society, youth and academic circles, and international organizations from around the world.

As the UN’s premier global conference on sustainable urban development, WUF13 places transport, mobility, and urban sustainability at the center of international dialogue. For Baku, this event acts as both an opportunity and a benchmark. Progress in metro expansion, public transport integration, pedestrianization, green mobility, and digital transport solutions will inevitably be assessed against global best practices and the objectives of the UN New Urban Agenda.

In this context, Baku’s transport reforms transcend domestic policy considerations and become part of the city’s international positioning and urban diplomacy. Successful implementation of the State Program ahead of WUF13 would allow Baku to present itself not merely as a host city, but as an emerging regional model for sustainable urban mobility.

If successfully implemented, the program is expected to reduce traffic accidents, increase public transport usage, and lower emissions. Beyond mobility, an efficient transport system will support economic productivity, social inclusion, and urban resilience, enhancing Baku’s attractiveness as a modern, globally connected city.

Baku’s transport transformation reflects a broader evolution in urban policy from building roads to building systems. The 2025-2030 State Program, reinforced by the city’s role as host of WUF13 in 2026, provides a strategic framework for addressing congestion while aligning transport development with environmental and economic priorities. The success of this transformation will depend on disciplined implementation, innovative financing, and strong institutional coordination. If achieved, Baku will not only improve the daily lives of its residents but also strengthen its position on the global urban map as a forward-looking, sustainable metropolis.

For the first time in Azerbaijan, a specialized hemodialysis unit has been established at the Absheron Regional Hospital for patients suffering from tuberculosis and chronic kidney failure, Azernews reports, citing T?BIB.

According to the statement, the unit was created at the initiative of the Pulmonary Diseases Center, and the first patient has already begun receiving hemodialysis treatment.

The hemodialysis unit is equipped with a modern Fresenius Medical Care hemodialysis machine manufactured in Germany. All necessary conditions have been put in place to ensure patient comfort, and the unit is fully supplied with the required medical equipment.

To ensure the provision of specialized medical services, a physician-specialist, a specially trained nurse, and technical staff from the Absheron District Central Hospital have been involved in the process.

The primary objective of this service is to eliminate contact between tuberculosis patients and other dialysis patients, while enabling them to undergo hemodialysis in a safe and comfortable environment alongside their tuberculosis treatment.

It is planned to extend this service to regional hospitals in Shamkir and Gobustan in the future.

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has consolidated authority over the future of state-owned credit institutions, granting the presidency final say on their reorganization and dissolution under a newly signed decree, Azernews reports.

Under the decree, the list of individuals authorized to represent the state in resolving matters assigned to the general meetings of banks and non-bank credit institutions with state-owned shares in their charter capital has been expanded, to the extent permitted by those shares. These institutions are hereinafter referred to as credit institutions.

President Ilham Aliyev has signed the relevant decree formalizing these changes.

The Ministry of Economy, based on a proposal from the Ministry of Finance, will approve the charter of a credit institution and determine the size of its charter capital in coordination with the head of state.

The Azerbaijan Wrestling Championship has officially begun, with fierce competition already underway, Azernews reports. The first day of the tournament saw the final contenders determined in the Greco-Roman wrestling categories across various weight classes.

In the 55 kg category, Elmir Aliyev (Neftchi) will face off against Rashad Mammadov (Neftchi, Shamkir). The 63 kg final will feature Ziya Babashov (Neftchi) against Sakit Guliyev (Neftchi).

In the 72 kg category, Faraim Mustafayev (Neftchi) will compete with Khalid Hasanov (Neftchi). The 82 kg final will see Elmin Aliyev (MOIK Lankaran) go up against Tuncay Vezirzadeh (Neftchi). Lastly, in the 97 kg category, Muhammad Ahmadiev (Neftchi) will take on Murad Ahmadiev (Neftchi).

Tomorrow, the winners in these weight classes will be determined. Additionally, matches will commence in the 60 kg, 67 kg, 77 kg, 87 kg, and 130 kg categories.

The Azerbaijan Wrestling Championship is shaping up to be an exciting competition, with Neftchi wrestlers dominating the finals in several categories.

Wrestling continues to be the most popular sport in Azerbaijan and is overseen by the National Wrestling Federation, which was founded in 1993.

The Rio Olympic Games marked a significant milestone in Azerbaijan’s wrestling history, as the country became one of only two nations to increase its medal count in five consecutive Olympics.

In 2020, Azerbaijani freestyle wrestlers secured third place in the overall medal standings at the Individual World Cup held in Serbia, winning two medals-a silver and a bronze-behind Russia, which led the table, and Turkiye.

In 2022, Osman Nurmagomedov (92 kg) claimed the World Championship title in Belgrade, defeating a Russian opponent in the final match.

At the 2024 Summer Olympics, Azerbaijan earned three bronze medals in wrestling: Hasrat Jafarov (67 kg) in Greco-Roman, and Giorgi Meshvildishvili (125 kg) and Magomedkhan Magomedov (97 kg) in freestyle.

Azerbaijan State Academic Philharmonic Hall has hosted a spectacular concert timed to the 270th anniversary of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of classical music’s most influential figures, Azernews reports.

Under the baton of Honored Artist Ayyub Guliyev, the Azerbaijan State Chamber Orchestra filled the grand hall with Mozart’s timeless melodies.

The concert program “Rare Classical Music Evening” was met with great interest by the audience. Rafiga Guluzade delivered a brilliant performance on the piano, her fingers dancing across the keys with the grace and clarity that Mozart’s works demand.

Sharif Bagirov, one of Azerbaijan’s leading clarinettists, added a unique color to the evening with his expressive renditions, while Nina Makarova’s mezzo-soprano voice soared through the hall, effortlessly conveying the depth and beauty of Mozart’s vocal lines.

The performance was further enriched by the participation of Nigar Jafarova (soprano), Mahir Taghizada (baritone), Renata Abubekirova (violin), and Rena Rahimova (viola).

The Azerbaijan State Chamber Orchestra, a distinguished musical ensemble based in Baku, Azerbaijan, was established in 1964 by composers Fikrat Amirov and Gara Garayev.

The orchestra performs compositions by Azerbaijani, Western European, and Russian composers and actively showcases Azerbaijani classical music internationally.

In 2025, Honored Artist Ayyub Guliyev was appointed as the new conductor of the Azerbaijan State Chamber Orchestra.

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev awarded a group of individuals for their contribution to the development of the Azerbaijani diaspora, Azernews reports.

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has signed a corresponding decree.

Under the decree, the following individuals were awarded for their services in strengthening friendship among peoples and advancing the development of the Azerbaijani diaspora.

With the Honorary Diploma of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan:

Jahangir Mutallib

With the “Shohrat” Order

Masud Ashina

With the “Dostlug” Order

Ajar Ziya Zakir

With the “Taraggi” Medal

Alaferdov Akif

Kalantar Khalil

Sevinj Karimova

Farida Panahova

Bakhtiyar Sirajov

Khadija Zeynalova

As the lights dim and the first chords fill the air, the stage transforms into a realm of dreams. Curtains rise, dancers glide, and the music carries the audience on a journey where every movement tells a story and every note awakens the imagination.

It is a space where tradition meets inspiration, and where the magic of ballet and opera comes alive in its fullest splendor.

In his interview with AZERNEWS, renowned Azerbaijani conductor, Honored Artist Ayyub Guliyev guides readers through this wonderful world of music.

He shared his impressions of the winter production of the ballet “The Nutcracker” at the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater.

The conductor also discussed his recent appointment as the head of the Gara Garayev State Chamber Orchestra, upcoming concerts dedicated to Bach and Beethoven, and his focus on showcasing the works of young composers as well as lesser-known Azerbaijani music authors.

Q: During the winter holidays, the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater presented the ballet “The Nutcracker” to audiences. We’d love to hear more about the production and how it was welcomed by viewers?

Q: In celebration of the winter holidays, the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater delighted audiences with a performance of “The Nutcracker”.

“The Nutcracker” has long been an essential part of the repertoire of theaters worldwide and remains one of the most beloved works to this day. Performers, ballet dancers, and symphony orchestras approach this masterpiece by Pyotr Tchaikovsky with great enthusiasm. In my view, it is a brilliant work that can be performed at any time of the year. The ballet immerses audiences, especially children in a magical atmosphere, while its magnificent music evokes deep emotion in both young and adult spectators, each finding something uniquely personal in the performance.

When it was announced that the performance would take place at the Heydar Aliyev Palace, tickets sold out within just a few days. As the theater’s principal conductor, it was immensely important to me that our entire company, the ballet troupe, soloists, and orchestra worked with complete dedication to give the audience a truly festive experience and to bring the spirit of Tchaikovsky’s music to life, adding a touch of enchantment. We performed the ballet with great joy, and I believe the audience felt it.

I would especially like to highlight the contribution of our women’s choir, which added an extra layer of charm and magic to the performance. The production was met with enthusiastic applause and became a worthy finale to the year.

We also presented “The Nutcracker” in the version of the late Rafiga Akhundova, an outstanding ballerina and choreographer who played a key role in shaping Azerbaijani ballet. She served for many years as a choreographer at our theater, and her version of “The Nutcracker” has rightfully earned its place among the classic productions.

I am confident that this ballet will continue to delight our audiences for many years to come.

Q: Congratulations on your recent appointment as the conductor of the Gara Garayev Azerbaijan State Chamber Orchestra. What exciting performances and concerts can we expect from the orchestra in the near future?

Q: Regarding my recent appointment, I must first emphasize that I have known the Azerbaijan State Chamber Orchestra for a long time. Of course, the ensemble’s composition has evolved over the years, but I have been familiar with it for nearly thirty years-time truly flies. My first concert with this orchestra took place, if I recall correctly, in 1994.

That concert holds a special place in my heart, as it marked my musical debut: I performed alongside my late father, the People’s Artist, professor, and master tar player Ramiz Guliyev. The concert took place in June 1994 on the stage of the State Philharmonic with this very orchestra. I played the tar, and it was my first public performance. It is incredible to think that more than three decades have passed since that moment.

Since then, I have repeatedly performed with this orchestra, both as a tar player and as a conductor. In recent years, our collaborations have become quite frequent. I hold this ensemble in great affection-they are exceptionally talented, with many young musicians full of potential. The orchestra continually develops its skills, and our recent concerts have once again demonstrated the high level of artistry they maintain.

I strive to ensure that our programs cover a broad spectrum of musical literature. Recently, very successful concerts were held at the State Philharmonic, featuring works by Handel and Bach, 20th-century music, and even Verdi’s Symphony for Strings in E minor. We also performed Mendelssohn’s Violin Concerto with my talented friend and remarkable musician, Elvin Ganiyev.

These concerts were dedicated to the memory of one of the orchestra’s founders, Nazim Rzayev, whose centenary we celebrated in December. We also recently performed at an evening commemorating National Leader, Heydar Aliyev, on the stage of the Baku Music Academy, alongside violinist Elvin Ganiyev and the tar player Sakhavet Mammadov.

I am deeply grateful to the leadership of the Ministry of Culture of Azerbaijan, as well as to the administration of the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall, especially to its director Murad Adigozalzade, our remarkable and renowned pianist and People’s Artist for their trust and support. It means a great deal to me.

We are working on many exciting projects. One of the upcoming concerts will be dedicated to Johann Sebastian Bach, the great composer often called the father of classical music.

We also keep our regions in mind: on January 23, we will perform at the Ganja Philharmonic Hall with an engaging program featuring not only Azerbaijani music but also global classical repertoire.

On February 12, audiences will enjoy a special program also dedicated to Bach, though not limited to his works-we have included music by more contemporary composers inspired by his legacy. At the end of February, guest conductors from Korea will join us.

We are also preparing an evening devoted to Beethoven. While not always considered a chamber composer, we will present works that have either been arranged by renowned conductors and composers or recently rediscovered, many of which I believe will be performed for the first time. I am confident this will delight Beethoven enthusiasts.

Our series of regional concerts will continue with performances in Khachmaz, Fuzuli, and, as mentioned, Ganja. This summer, a major summer festival will take place at Staste Philharmonic Hall, for which we are preparing a special program.

In March, a solo concert with our exceptionally talented pianist, Honored Artist Emil Afrasiyab is scheduled. Overall, there are many projects ahead, and we hope each will provide audiences with unforgettable musical experiences.

Q: In your lecture “Symphonic Foundations and National Roots in Azerbaijani Music” at the Beijing Forum for Symphonic Music, you addressed important aspects of the development of symphonic culture in Azerbaijan. What were the main ideas you aimed to convey to the international audience regarding the role of national traditions in symphonic music?

Q: Beijing hosted a large-scale symphonic forum held every two years in the capital of China. The forum was organized by the National Centre for the Performing Arts of China (NCPA) and World Association of Performing Arts (WAPA), of which the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater is a member. Some of the world’s leading and most renowned ensembles participated.

It was a great honor for me to represent my country, Azerbaijan, and our theater at this forum. I had the opportunity to be alongside outstanding conductors, managers, and leaders, including representatives from the Vienna Philharmonic, as well as orchestras from Germany, England, France, the USA, Kazakhstan, China, Japan, Korea, and Latin American countries such as Brazil and Uruguay.

The forum brought together the world’s best orchestras and their leaders, including directors of Munich’s Opera House, the Orchestre de Paris, and the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France – in short, all the leading ensembles were represented, performed, and showcased their countries’ musical traditions.

I also had the honor of presenting the roots of our musical culture, focusing on the influence of mugham and traditional music on Azerbaijani composers. My lecture was part of a session dedicated to the ethnic origins of the musical culture of different countries. I spoke in detail about the development of the symphonic mugham genre, the work of the great composer Fikrat Amirov, the impact of mugham on other composers, and the use of national instruments such as the tar and kamancheh in the music of Uzeyir Hajibayli, Fikrat Amirov, and other composers.

I also discussed the creation of the first mugham operas, the development of opera as an art form, and the first instrumental concertos for national instruments. Special attention was given to the work of Haji Khammamadov and the great tar player, People’s Artist Ramiz Guliyev. We even listened to a recording of his performance, which made the moment especially moving. Beside me was Vladimir Andropov, the principal conductor of the State Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments, with whom my father had performed Haji Khammamadov’s concerto many years ago. His support and presence made the moment even more significant.

My lecture was very warmly received and has already been published in the forum proceedings. We have also received an invitation to the next forum, where I hope we will once again present Azerbaijani music, particularly instrumental works.

I had the chance to meet many important and fascinating leaders of various musical ensembles, many of whom expressed great interest in our country. I also had a private meeting with NCPA President Wang Ning, to whom I presented a collection of Azerbaijani national musical anthologies published by the Heydar Aliyev Foundation. He received the gift with great enthusiasm and interest. I am confident that our collaboration with this organization will continue.

Q: What significant events or projects do you plan to participate in this year? Are there any particularly important creative initiatives that you intend to implement in the near future?

Q: For me, all important creative initiatives are connected to Azerbaijani musical ensembles, with which I am closely collaborating, especially with the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. The theater’s team is preparing for large-scale projects under the leadership of director, tenor, and People’s Artist Yusif Eyvazov.

We are working on several significant projects, particularly the “Opera Days”, which will take place in June. Major premieres are planned within this event, including works by Puccini, as well as a concert performance of Verdi’s “Otello”. We also plan to host a parade of vocalists, separate concert programs featuring soloists and opera ensembles, master classes by the theater director, and a conference with cultural figures focusing on opera.

By the end of the season, we will focus on important productions, including Gara Garayev’s “Seven Beauties”, dedicated to his anniversary, which is scheduled to be staged at the Heydar Aliyev Palace. We will also perform “Orpheus and Eurydice”, magnificent Baroque opera by Christoph Gluck.

In addition, we are planning to restore another Baroque opera, “La Serva Padrona”, a two-act opera buffa by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, directed by Inara Babayeva.

We never forget about our Azerbaijani composers. In March, there will be a new production of the opera “Nasimi” by People’s Artist, Siyavush Karimi.

The production will feature new sets and costumes, designed by my wife Nargiz Guliyeva. This will be her debut in our opera theater, and we are eagerly preparing for this event.

Furthermore, the theater is preparing for major tours at the end of January. The opera “Tosca” will be presented at the Royal Opera House Muscat. Our orchestra and choir, together with internationally renowned opera singers, will present this performance at the highest professional level.

As I have already mentioned, at the end of May, the “Opera Days” will begin, opening with the opera “Keroglu”, featuring Yusif Eyvazov.

The renowned recording company Deutsche Grammophon will record this production, which is a significant and important event.

We are also planning to restore some classic ballet productions, including the best examples of Azerbaijani ballet. These may include new versions and stagings that we are actively working on.

With the Azerbaijan State Chamber Orchestra, we are planning a series of concerts. These will include both biographical portrait concerts and programs featuring contemporary Azerbaijani music, where we will present works by young and talented composers. In addition, I intend to restore and draw attention to the works of some of our composers who, unfortunately, remain insufficiently known.

One of the major events will be the Gabala Music Festival, which will take place in February. I am pleased that its opening will feature our symphonic orchestra and leading soloists from the opera theater. I would like to express my gratitude to the artistic director of the festival, the rector of the Baku Music Academy, People’s Artist Professor Farhad Badalbayli, for the invitation – it is a great honor and trust for us.

At the same time, I continue my international projects. In December, in Mexico City, I presented 11 performances of “The Nutcracker” at the Auditorio Nacional, which holds around 10,000 spectators. These performances featured the Orquesta del Teatro de Bellas Artes and the Compania Nacional de Danza Mexico. Over the course of these performances, the total audience reached around 100,000 people.

These performances were held at the highest level, and I was impressed by how much ballet is appreciated and loved in Mexico. I received an invitation to return in November 2026 for new tours and productions. I would like to thank the leadership of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, the Azerbaijan Culture Ministry, and the Azerbaijani Embassy in Mexico for their support – without their help, these tours would not have been possible.

In the near future, there are tours planned in various Asian countries, as well as at the Istanbul Opera Festival in Turkiye. We are preparing for this event with great interest and responsibility. Tours in European countries are also planned. Last year, we performed in Berlin and now we are preparing a new concert program for Vienna and Paris with the support of the Azerbaijani Embassies in Austria and France.

These are large-scale projects, and we eagerly await their realization. The new year has arrived, and I hope it will be successful, bright, and unforgettable for all of us.

Religious organizations in Azerbaijan have been allocated financial assistance, Azernews reports.

President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev signed a corresponding decree.

Pursuant to the decree, the state budget of the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2026 provides for financial support to religious organizations from the Reserve Fund of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. In particular, 3.5 million manat ($2.06 million) have been allocated to the Caucasian Muslim Board, 400,000 manat ($235,259) to the Spiritual Organization of the Russian Orthodox Church in Baku and the Azerbaijani Diocese, 400,000 manat ($235,259) to the Spiritual Community of Mountain Jews in Baku, 400,000 manat ($235,259) for the Spiritual Community of European Jews in Baku, 400,000 manat ($235,259) for the Spiritual Community of Sephardic Jews in Baku, 400,000 manat ($235,259) for the Apostolic Prefecture of the Catholic Church in Azerbaijan, and 400,000 manat ($235,259) for the Spiritual Community of Albanian-Udi Christians in Azerbaijan. In addition, 400,000 manat ($235,259) have been allocated to the Fund for the Promotion of Spiritual Values, which is subordinate to the State Committee for Work with Religious Institutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan, to provide material support to other non-Islamic religious communities in Azerbaijan.

The Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Azerbaijan should provide funding in the amount specified in part 1 of this decree.