THE world is off track in meeting the internationally agreed 2030 food system goals, according to the latest global study.
The study from the Food Systems Countdown Initiative (FSCI) showed that for most indicators of health, environment, livelihoods, governance and resilience, most countries will not meet the internationally agreed 2030 goals.
For some indicators such as greenhouse gas emissions from food systems, no country is projected to meet the target.
The study titled ‘Food systems performance evaluated against targets and benchmarks reveals urgent gaps and a path to 2050’ covered 197 countries and 44 indicators across five themes.
This includes diets, nutrition and health; environment, natural resources and production; livelihoods, poverty and equity; governance; and resilience.
The FSCI is a global interdisciplinary research collaboration co-led by Johns Hopkins University, Cornell University, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN).
‘What makes this Countdown paper different is that it doesn’t just tell countries whether they’re moving in the right direction-it tells them how far they still have to go, and against a benchmark that’s actually within reach,’ lead author Bianca Carducci said.
‘That distinction between tracking trends and measuring performance is what turns a monitoring exercise into a tool for accountability,’ she added.
Despite this, the study showed that for seven of 33 indicators, one-third of countries are on track to meet the 2030 target, while half the indicators have been moving in a ‘desirable direction’ globally.
The study then showcases the urgent need for accelerated action across all indicators, according to the FAO.
Priority actions should focus on indicators where progress is most off-track, such as food affordability, food insecurity, government effectiveness and food systems emissions.
‘Food systems transformation is a shared responsibility,’ GAIN Executive Director Lawrence Haddad said.
‘The governance indicators, including government effectiveness, accountability and civil society participation, are not just one category among five. They are the enablers. Improving them unlocks progress across the entire system,’ Haddad added.
Bolstering government effectiveness and accountability are critical leverage points that interact with the largest number of indicators.
The FAO, however, noted that the urgent need for transformation entails ‘more concerted, creative and accelerated action’ from the global community that should recommit to achieving these targets by 2050, especially for those most vulnerable.