TWO appointees of the late President Benigno Aquino Jr. and three appointees of detained former President Rodrigo Duterte in the Supreme Court (SC) are now considered as ‘preferred candidates’ for the Chief Justice post that will be left vacant on November 6.
SC spokesperson Camille Sue Mae Ting said the five senior associate justices which include Marvic M.V.F. Leonen, Benjamin S. Caguioa, Ramon Paul L. Hernando, Henri Jean Paul B. Inting. Associate Justice Rodil V. Zalameda have been invited by the Judicial and Bar Council (JBC) to apply for the Chief Justice position.
Leonen and Caguiao were both Aquino Jr.’s appointees while Hernando, Inting and Zalameda were all appointed by Duterte, a political rival of the Marcos Jr. administration.
‘To be accurate the JBC referred to them as preferred candidates and invited them to apply,’ Ting explained when asked if the five senior associate justices are automatically nominated for the country’s top post in the judiciary.
The JBC is a constitutional body that accepts, screens and nominates appointments to the judiciary, Office of the Ombudsman and the Legal Education Board.
The Constitution also mandates the JBC to and submit to the Office of the President a shortlist of nominees for appointment to fill in vacancies in the judiciary.
Ting, however, said she has no information if all of the five senior justices have already applied for the position.
Last August 29, the JBC opened the application or nomination to the position that will be left vacant with the compulsory retirement of Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo on November 6, 2026, at age 70.
The JBC sets the deadline for the submission of the application or nomination on October 13, 4:30 p.m.
Earlier, the JBC opened the nomination or application for the associate justice post that will vacated by Associate Justice Amy C. Lazaro-Javier, who is set to compulsorily retire on November 16, 2026.
Under Section 7, Article VII of the Constitution, a member of the SC – including the Chief Justice – must be a natural-born citizen, at least 40 years of age, and has served as a lower court judge or practiced law in the Philippines for 15 years or more.
He or she must be a person of proven competence, integrity, probity, and independence.
Among the documents being required by the JBC for submission include the Income Tax Returns or Certificates of Compensation Payment/Tax Withheld for the past five years; Sworn Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth (SALNs) accompanied by an explanation in case of unusual, appreciable, or sudden increase or decrease of net worth; and certification issued by banks or other financial institutions within the application period regarding the amounts of local or foreign deposits and other investments under the applicant’s name or held jointly with applicant’s spouse, children, and other persons or entities.
Gesmundo was appointed by Duterte as Associate Justice of the SC on August 14, 2017 and as Chief Justice on April 5, 2021.