Cyprus Foreign Affairs Minister Constantinos Kombos expressed optimism on Monday that accession chapters for Ukraine could begin opening in June, speaking after the EU Foreign Affairs Council in Brussels.
In addition, the Minister referred to the need for further support for Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and, responding to CNA, to Cyprus’ consistent position regarding sanctions against violent Israeli settlers in the West Bank, which were decided by the Ministers of the 27 member states.
Furthermore, referring to the scenario put forward by Russian President Vladimir Putin – proposing former German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder as an intermediary on behalf of the EU – Kombos pointed out that the proposal was rejected from the outset. However, he indicated that there would be discussion on opening a communication channel with Moscow at the upcoming informal Foreign Affairs Council (Gymnich), scheduled for May 27-28 in Nicosia.
In detail regarding Ukraine’s accession to the EU, the Foreign Minister noted that ‘as Presidency, the Republic of Cyprus has facilitated this effort and we are optimistic that we will have the opportunity to open certain chapters, probably in June,’ while adding that later on Monday an event would take place in Brussels concerning children from Ukraine who had been forcibly removed.
Regarding the Middle East, Kombos said that ‘Cyprus shared its assessment of the situation and we are focusing mainly on the need for an impact assessment at EU level regarding what is happening in relation to energy supply, inflation, food security and so on,’ noting that this would be ‘a very important assessment that the Commission must promote and brief member states on, so that we have a unified picture of how we can move forward.’
He said he expects this assessment to include an evaluation of how to move toward a better situation, as well as identifying trends concerning the impact on trade and all other related issues.
Regarding Lebanon, the Foreign Minister stressed that support must continue. ‘We believe that the situation in Lebanon is at a critical stage and that the EU must do much more to support President Aoun,’ he underlined.
Kombos described the high-level dialogue with Syria, as an “important milestone” in EU-Syria relations, following the invitation extended by the President of Syria to Nicosia during the informal European Council meeting just two weeks ago. ‘Cyprus, as Syria’s closest neighbouring member state, is extending its goodwill and seeking reciprocity, which relates to good neighbourly relations and respect for international law, including of course UNCLOS,’ he added.
Asked by CNA about Monday’s decision to impose sanctions against violent Israeli settlers in the West Bank and discussions about changing the EU’s trade relationship with the area, the Minister referred to Cyprus’ position. ‘Regarding the violent settlers, our position has been consistent, and I believe today we have the political agreement, the consensus at political level, to impose such sanctions in accordance with the proposal submitted,’ he stated.
Regarding trade measures, he said that ‘we expected today to receive a briefing concerning possible new approaches and proposals.” “This did not materialize on the part of the Commission, therefore what we had on the table was basically what had been on the table since last September,’ he added, noting that there had been no substantial development on the matter.
‘We are, of course, expressing our willingness to examine and analyse these issues when they are submitted by the Commission, which has the right of initiative on these matters in the Council, and depending on the political developments and the timetable, we will see how this proceeds or not,’ Kombos said. Regarding those measures, he added that ‘it is up to the Commission to assess whether the necessary votes will exist or not, which at present does not seem likely.’
On whether the EU should open a channel of communication with Moscow, the Foreign Affairs Minister noted that the issue was not discussed in substance, although some Ministers made references to it at the table.
‘However, this is an issue connected to the broader methodology. It is not simply the decision of whether there will be contact; it concerns what the fundamental positions of the European Union will be, something that will be discussed at the Gymnich in Cyprus,’ he stressed. He added that another issue concerns the possible composition of such a group and what the Union’s role would be – whether it would act as a mediator or as a participant in the process. ‘There is a sequencing, if you like, in this entire discussion, and at this stage we do not yet have the necessary answers for the European Union to present a unified response externally,’ he explained.
Regarding the ‘ASPIDES,’ the Minister noted that there is a proposal that has been on the table for some time from the EEAS, but that it depends on the response from member states. ‘Our position is that there are several initiatives at this moment operating in parallel or intending to operate in parallel when conditions allow, but there must be clarity as to which of these initiatives does what,’ Kombos added.
The Minister said regarding the position Cyprus expressed at the FAC that ‘there should be discussion concerning the private-sector dimension related to freedom of navigation, shipping more broadly, and issues concerning ship insurance premiums,’ a matter he expects to be evaluated by the competent authorities.
‘If they want to move in this direction, we consider it a very reasonable approach in the sense that even if the war ended tomorrow, the factors affecting the operation of this industry and sector – shipping – would not immediately return to where they were before the war,’ he added, noting that ‘many months would pass before that happens. Therefore, the issue is how, in the meantime, you reduce costs so that the necessary adjustment can take place. These are not technical matters; they are political issues, geopolitical issues.’
Cyprus holds the presidency of the EU Council for the first six months of 2026.