Cyprus Department of Meteorology – Forecast for the Sea Area of Cyprus (C)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1800 30/11/2025 UNTIL 1800 01/12/2025

Area covered is 8 kilometers seawards.

Winds are in BEAUFORT scale. Times are local times.

Atmospheric pressure at the time of issue: 1011hPa (hectopascal)

Low pressure is affecting the area. The weather will be partly cloudy with isolated showers or thunderstorm. In storms the winds may be variable, strengthening.

Visibility: Good, but moderate to poor in showers

Sea surface temperature: 23°C

Warnings: NIL

AREA PERIOD WIND STATE OF SEA

West Coast

Night West to Northwest 4 to 5 Moderate, locally Slight to Moderate

Morning Northwest 4 Slight to Moderate

Afternoon West to Northwest 4 to 5 Slight to Moderate

South Coast

Night West to Northwest 4 to 5, gradually 3 to 4 Slight to Moderate, gradually Slight

Morning Northwest 3 Smooth to Slight

Afternoon Southwest to West 4 to 5 Slight to Moderate

East Coast

Night West to Northwest 4 to 5, at times 3 to 4 Slight

Morning West to Northwest 3 to 4 Slight

Afternoon Southwest 3 to 4 Slight

North Coast

Night Southwest to West 4 to 5 Moderate, locally Slight to Moderate

Morning West to Northwest 4 to 5 Slight to Moderate

Afternoon West to Northwest 4 to 5 Slight to Moderate

Heavy thunderstorms expected during the weekend

Heavy thunderstorms are expected to affect Cyprus this weekend.

In particular, in a yellow warning the Meteorology Department said the bad weather was expected to start from 2300 on Saturday evening and continue through to 1700 on Sunday.

Isolated heavy thunderstorms are expected to affect the island at times, initially the West and the North and gradually also the rest of the island, the warning said.

During the storm, hail is expected to fall while surface wind will variable and strengthening.

The precipitation rate is expected to range between 35 and 55 mm per hour.

PRESS RELEASE – CSEO

Major Airbus Grounding Due to Solar Radiation Glitch Validates Urgent Need for Space Weather Defence; Cyprus Leading Global Response via C-SpaRC

NICOSIA, CYPRUS – November 29, 2025 – The global aviation industry has been shaken by a startling admission from aerospace giant Airbus, which has issued a major recall for A320-family aircraft following a mid-air technical incident linked directly to space weather. Airbus confirmed that intense solar radiation successfully penetrated the aircraft’s shielding, corrupting critical data within the flight control computers.

This rare but dangerous phenomenon, known as a “Single Event Upset,” caused the flight management systems to behave erratically, necessitating immediate pilot intervention. The incident highlights a growing vulnerability that the Cyprus Space Exploration Organisation (CSEO) has long warned about: as modern electronics become smaller and more complex, they become increasingly susceptible to subatomic particles ejected by the Sun – effectively Space Weather and/or Solar Storms.

This real-world crisis validates the urgent mission of C-SpaRC – the International Space Innovation Centre, designated as a COSPAR Centre of Excellence, one of only two such Centres of Excellence worldwide – which is currently deploying advanced AI and biological research from Cyprus to predict and mitigate exactly these types of threats. It also underscores the critical importance of the “Nicosia Heliophysics Guidelines” announced earlier this month at the COSPAR 2025 Global Space Symposium in Nicosia.

The “Canary in the Coal Mine”

The Airbus grounding serves as a stark wake-up call. It demonstrates that the threat of Space Weather is no longer theoretical; it is a tangible risk to our modern technological infrastructure, from aviation and satellite communications to power grids and GPS.

“The Airbus incident is the ‘canary in the coal mine’, it is a wake-up call, but it was not unexpected to the scientific community,” says George A. Danos, President of CSEO and Director of C-SpaRC. “We are living in an era where our technology is more sensitive, and the Sun is increasingly active. This is exactly why C-SpaRC was established. We are not just studying the stars; we are building the shield to help protect our technological way of life on Earth.”

A Unified Global Front: The Nicosia Heliophysics Guidelines

To combat these threats, the international community united in Nicosia earlier this month, during the COSPAR 2025 Global Space Symposium, to announce the COSPAR Heliophysics Guidelines. These guidelines establish a global protocol for studying, protecting against, and mitigating the effects of space weather.

CSEO is a founding signatory alongside the US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), China’s National Space Science Center (CAS), the American Astronomical Society (AAS), the American Geophysical Union (AGU), Italy’s National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) and others.

Why COSPAR Matters: The “UN” of Space Research

The driving force behind these guidelines is COSPAR – the international Committee on Space Research. COSPAR is the world’s principal body dedicated to fostering international cooperation in space science.

Founded in 1958, at the height of the Cold War, COSPAR was created as a neutral bridge between East and West, famously facilitating the historic Apollo-Soyuz joint mission between the USA and the USSR in 1975. A recent focus has been on strengthening ties between science and industry. This was achieved by forming the Committee on Industry Relations, which includes 15 leading aerospace companies worldwide. The Committee advises COSPAR on integrating industry capabilities into its activities, ensuring mutual benefits for both science and industry.

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Today, it remains the ultimate authority in space research coordination. It manages the COSPAR ID system, which provides the unique international designator for every single satellite and object launched into space. When COSPAR sets a guideline, the global space community follows.

C-SpaRC: A Global Centre of Excellence Delivering Solutions

C-SpaRC, coordinated by CSEO and co-funded by the European Union and the Research and Innovation Foundation (RIF), leverages a powerful consortium to tackle space weather threats through three key pillars:

1.The “Shield”: AI as the First Line of Defence

To prevent future incidents like the Airbus event, C-SpaRC is developing an AI-driven Space Weather Forecasting System in collaboration with its consortium partner, the CYENS Centre of Excellence. According to the Centre’s recent evaluation, this tool is already achieving approximately 95% precision in predicting major solar flares.

“Our goal is to provide hours of advance warning before a solar storm hits,” explains Danos. “This gives airlines, satellite operators, and power grids the critical time they need to safeguard their assets and human lives. Cyprus is proudly transforming from an observer of space into a guardian of technological sustainability.”

2.The Threat Persists

Conventional wisdom held that solar danger peaks with the “Solar Maximum.” However, C-SpaRC consortium partner the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Finland discovered that the impact on Earth remains critically high, and often more severe, during the declining phase of the solar cycle. This explains why incidents like the Airbus event can occur even as sunspot numbers seem to drop.

3.Biological Impacts

If solar radiation can corrupt a flight computer, it can also impact human biology. C-SpaRC consortium partner, the Bioinformatics Department of the Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics (CING), has identified specific genetic markers affected by the space environment. They have successfully used AI to identify existing drugs that can be repurposed to treat these effects, offering potential new treatments for astronauts and patients on Earth.

About C-SpaRC:

The International Space Innovation Centre (C-SpaRC) is a National Strategic Infrastructure of Cyprus, coordinated by the Cyprus Space Exploration Organisation (CSEO) and co-funded by the European Union, the Republic of Cyprus, via the Research and Innovation Foundation (RIF). Designated as a COSPAR Centre of Excellence – one of only two COSPAR Centres of Excellence worldwide, C-SpaRC is a pioneering initiative that fosters international collaboration in space research and exploration. It brings together a powerful consortium of domestic partners – including the CYENS Centre of Excellence, the University of Cyprus, the Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics (CING), Space Systems Solutions (S3), and Aretaeion Hospital – alongside international partners such as the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory (University of Oulu, Finland), and global giants like NASA (via the Translational Research Institute for Space Health – TRISH and Marshall Space Flight Center) and Lockheed Martin. The Centre focuses on three key pillars: Space Weather (predicting and mitigating solar threats using AI), Space Health (studying human biology in space for benefits on Earth), and Space Engineering (developing micro-satellites and space technologies).

About CSEO:

The Cyprus Space Exploration Organisation (CSEO), a leading space research institute, officially represents the country in top international organisations, including COSPAR, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and the International Astronautical Federation (IAF). CSEO coordinates the International Space Innovation Centre (CSpaRC), driving a mission to promote space research, innovation, and education to position Cyprus as a key player on the global space stage, with key international partners including NASA and Lockheed Martin.

Cyprus Department of Meteorology – Forecast for the Sea Area of Cyprus (B)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1200 29/11/2025 UNTIL 1200 30/11/2025

Atmospheric pressure at the time of issue: 1016hPa (hectopascal)

Weak low pressure is affecting the area. The weather will be partly cloudy. Isolated showers and risk of isolated thunderstorm are expected at night. In storms the winds may be variable, strengthening.

Visibility: Good to moderate, locally very poor

Sea surface temperature: 23°C

Warnings: NIL

Weather Temperature for Cyprus

Weather Temperature for Cyprus

Today’s weather and temperatures for Cyprus according to the Department of Meteorology

Date 29/11/2025

Station

TEMPERATURE (C) (FROM 20:00 PC of the previous one until the time of the show)

Humidity at

1200 UTC

Highest

Lowest

Nicosia (Athalassa)

25 (24.9)

11 (11.2)

51

Larnaka Airport

25 (25.3)

17 (16.8)

64

Limassol (New Port)

26 (25.7)

12 (12.4)

65

Limassol (Municipal Garden)

24,1

15,5

Pafos Airport

25 (24.7)

14 (14.4)

72

Frenaros

24 (24.1)

16 (15.5)

63

Prodromos

17 (16.8)

9 (8.6)

54

Polis Pafos

25 (24.6)

14 (13.9)

58

Turkey has excluded itself from SAFE, says President

Turkey has excluded itself from participating in the European SAFE programme, President of the Republic, Nikos Christodoulides, said on Saturday.

He was replying to journalists questions upon his arrival at the Annual General Meeting of the Cyprus Building Contractors Association, in Nicosia.

He noted that the participation of any third country requires a security agreement with the EU and the consent of its 27 member states, including the Republic of Cyprus.

Asked to comment on yesterday’s statement by a European Commission spokesperson, according to which Turkey’s application for the SAFE programme does not seem to be moving forward, and whether he believes that this development is the result of pressure from Greece, Cyprus, and other partners, or simply a change in strategy on the part of Turkey, the President of the Republic said that “Turkey has excluded itself” from participating in the European Union’s SAFE financial instrument.

“The participation of any third country requires a security agreement between that third country and the European Union, a security agreement that requires the consent of the 27 member states of the European Union, including, of course, the Republic of Cyprus,” he added.

Modest discounts and weary customers on Black Friday, merchants-consumers tell CNA

This year’s Black Friday may have been more organised than in previous years, but in essence it resembled a completely normal day for the market, retail and consumer associations told CNA on Saturday, describing a market without any particular surprises, without queues, and without the big discounts that would justify the promotion.

Consumers did not see the big discounts they had expected, and both business owners and consumers themselves confirm that Black Friday is declining year by year, mainly due to its poor implementation in Cyprus, they added.

Lack of attractive offers, Koursaris says

————————————-

The Secretary General of the Cyprus Confederation of Professional Craftsmen and Shopkeepers (POVEK), Stefanos Koursaris, noted that Black Friday this year was more “subdued,” without the early start of previous years. Nevertheless, he said that offers ranged from 20% to 30%, i.e., the same level of discounts that one can find in stores all year round.

“There were no attractive offers,” he noted, “while the biggest discounts were on older stock, which consumers noticed with disappointment.”

He added that large branded chains kept this year’s merchandise out of the sales, ahead of Christmas.

According to Koursaris, although shopping activity increased because “people had just been paid,” continuous year-round discounts have destroyed the role of designated sales periods.

“People no longer expect a particular store to give them a big discount. Anyone who wants to can have a sale whenever they want,” he said.

Legislative regulation is essential

————————————–

Koursaris noted that POVEK has been insisting for years on the need for a legislative framework for discount periods.

“In 17 European countries, there are fixed periods. In Cyprus, tolerance leads to misleading practices, pushes, and stock shortages,” he said.

At the same time, he pointed out that large shopping centers create conditions of unfair competition due to better infrastructure, parking facilities, extended hours, and greater promotional power, all at the expense of small businesses.

However, he said that despite the obstacles, small and medium-sized businesses have invested in specialisation, personal service, and online sales in order to retain their customers.

Asked to send a message to retailers ahead of Christmas, he urged them to “be honest,” because, as he says, “the customer is not a number’, stressing that “real discounts maintain the credibility of the store.”

“Many left without a bag,” according to an initial survey by the Consumers’ Association.

———————————————-

For his part, the President of the Consumers’ Association, Marios Drousiotis, presented a slightly different picture. As he said, “this year’s Black Friday was better than last year’s.”

Conducting a small on-site survey, as the Association does every year, at a large technology store, Drousiotis said that numbers “speak for themselves.”

As he said, “in one hour, of the 135 customers who entered, only 30 left with a bag in hand, meaning that one in three who entered that particular store made a purchase.”

He added that some customers “came in, didn’t find the model they had on their list, and left within five minutes,” noting that others simply browsed the store without a specific goal in mind.

Minor complaints, familiar pitfalls

—————————————

Furthermore, asked if the Association had recorded complaints from consumers about whether the discounts announced were genuine, Drousiotis replied that the Association had recorded 6 to 8 complaints, half of which concerned “inflated prices” on the day of the discounts.

The rest, he explained, related to products purchased shortly before Black Friday and not covered by the exchange due to a lower price on the day of the discount, a practice – as he explained – that is not covered by the law.

“Black Friday is declining because of the sellers themselves,” says Drousiotis.

—————————————————–

Drousiotis believes that “Black Friday is declining and the reason is that sellers are not offering the discounts that consumers expect,” noting that many stores did not offer discounts on all merchandise, but only on selected items, with new products being excluded.

Asked how Black Friday could be made more meaningful and beneficial, Drousiotis said that larger than usual discounts, fewer misleading practices, and greater credibility from opportunists who tarnish the market are needed.

Tips for Christmas shopping

————————————————-

Asked to provide advice to consumers ahead of Christmas shopping and whether there are any “pitfalls” they should be particularly wary of, Drousiotis offered two basic tips.

He urged consumers not to buy a product they don’t need, even if it’s free, while also advising consumers to do their research before buying something.

“Sometimes the so-called discounted price is higher than the regular price at another store without a discount,” he concluded.

Cyprus Department of Meteorology – Forecast for the Sea Area of Cyprus (C)

FORECAST FOR THE SEA AREA OF CYPRUS (C)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1800 29/11/2025 UNTIL 1800 30/11/2025

Area covered is 8 kilometers seawards.

Winds are in BEAUFORT scale. Times are local times.

Atmospheric pressure at the time of issue: 1013hPa (hectopascal)

Weak low pressure is affecting the area. The weather will be cloudy at times. Local showers and isolated thunderstorm are expected. In storms the winds may be variable, strengthening.

Visibility: Good to moderate, locally very poor

Sea surface temperature: 23°C

Warnings: NIL

AREA PERIOD WIND STATE OF SEA

West Coast

Night Southwest to West 3 to 4, gradually West to Northwest 4 to 5 Slight, gradually Slight to Moderate

Morning Southwest to West 4, gradually 4 to 5 Slight to Moderate

Afternoon Southwest to West 4 to 5, gradually West to Northwest 5 Moderate

South Coast

Night Southwest to West 3 to 4, at times locally 4 to 5 Slight

Morning Southwest to Northwest 3 to 4, gradually Southwest to West 4 to 5 Slight, gradually Slight to Moderate

Afternoon Southwest to West 4 to 5, locally 5 to 6 Slight to Moderate, locally Moderate

East Coast

Night Southwest to Northwest 3 to 4, locally 4 Smooth to Slight, locally Slight

Morning Southwest to West 3 to 4, gradually locally 4 to 5 Smooth to Slight, gradually locally Slight

Afternoon Southwest to West 5, locally Southeast to South Slight, locally Slight to Moderate

North Coast

Night Southwest to West 4, gradually 4 to 5 Slight, gradually Slight to Moderate

Morning Southwest to West 3 to 4, gradually 4 to 5 Slight to Moderate

Afternoon Southwest to West 4 to 5 Slight to Moderate, gradually Moderate

Cyprus Department of Meteorology – Forecast for the Sea Area of Cyprus (A)

FOR THE PERIOD FROM 0600 29/11/2025 UNTIL 0600 30/11/2025

Atmospheric pressure at the time of issue: 1016hPa (hectopascal)

Weak low pressure is affecting the area. The weather will be partly cloudy. Isolated showers and risk of isolated thunderstorm are expected at night.

Visibility: Good, but moderate to poor in showers

Sea surface temperature: 23°C

Warnings: NIL

President says he is ready for Cyprus informal conference before end 2025

The President of the Republic, Nikos Christodoulides, expressed his readiness to participate in an expanded informal conference on the Cyprus issue even before the end of the year, in statements made on Saturday morning upon his arrival at the Annual General Meeting of the Cyprus Building Contractors Association in Nicosia.

Asked about the schedule of meetings ahead of the visit of the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General, Maria Angela Holguin Cuellar, to Cyprus, the President of the Republic said that on December 11, between 3:15 and 4 p.m., he will visit the workshop of the Committee on Missing Persons together with the Turkish Cypriot leader Tufan Erhurman, while between 4 and 5:30 p.m. there will be a joint meeting of the two leaders in the presence of Holguin, from where they will go together to the annual United Nations Christmas event.

“Beyond the procedures I just mentioned, the most important thing is that this meeting will lay the groundwork for the expanded informal conference, as we have all promised the United Nations Secretary-General, with the sole aim of resuming the talks from where they left off in Crans-Montana,” he noted.

“I want to publicly state today that I am ready for this meeting to take place. I conveyed this to the Turkish Cypriot leader during our meeting, and I will also convey it to Holguin. We have a meeting on December 6, and I am ready for this informal multilateral conference to take place before the end of the year,” the President stressed.

Asked whether the possibility of holding the conference in 2025 remains open, President Christodoulides reiterated the readiness of the Greek Cypriot side and expressed his hope that there will be a response from all sides.

“What is needed is political will. We know where we want to go, we know what we want to achieve. If there is political will, yes, we can even do it before the end of the year, and I have conveyed my readiness to do so,” he added in that regard.

Asked whether indications point to the existence of this political will, the President of the Republic said that he cannot speak and it is not right to speak on behalf of the other parties.

“I can speak on behalf of the Greek Cypriot side, and I repeat that I am ready even before the end of the year. I have the political will, I know where we want to go, we are prepared. Last night, for example, I had an internal meeting on this issue and we are fully prepared. I hope there will be a response from all parties involved and I am very happy for this meeting to take place with a positive outcome,” he stressed.

Asked about any positive outcomes yesterday’s meeting between the two negotiators, President Christodoulides said that the meeting was held the framework of preparations for the meeting on December 11.

“These meetings will continue so that we can have a positive outcome from the meeting on December 11. The major issue is the resumption of talks from where they left off in Crans-Montana. That is our clear goal,” he concluded.

Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded and occupied its northern third. Repeated rounds of UN-led peace talks have so far failed to yield results due to Turkish intransigence. The latest round of negotiations, in July 2017 at the Swiss resort of Crans-Montana ended inconclusively.

In 2025 the Secretary-General hosted two informal meetings on Cyprus, in March in Geneva and in July in New York, while a tripartite meeting with the Cyprus leaders was also held in late September, at the end of the UN General Assembly High Level Week. An informal meeting in broader format is expected later this year.

María Angela Holguín, the UN Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy on Cyprus, is tasked to engage with the parties, while former European Commissioner Johannes Hahn, designated by the Commission as Special Envoy for Cyprus, is also expected to contribute to the settlement process, in cooperation with Holguín.