Category: Daily Monitor

Lately, for largely business reasons, I have found myself spending a lot of time in and around high-end Nairobi hotels. You might already know this city as a vastly expanding concrete jungle with streets clogged by multi-coloured, loud music playing in dingy matatus, whose bodies look to have been made from mildly chewed steel, hastily welded together and sent out to pollute the environment with noise and bellowing smoke from their noisy exhausts. It is a city on the move; the undisputed finance capital of East Africa.

But Nairobi also seems to have a thriving hotel industry, whose magic bullet might not be the hundreds of thousands of tourists that flock Kenya for the Wildebeest migration and other tourism delights on offer. During my stay in some relatively pricey, upmarket hotel along Waiyaki Way, I might have inadvertently stumbled onto the secret financial dope powering Kenyan hotels. Eureka! During weekdays, this hotel that is bordered by high rise office blocks on one side and the expressway on the other side, seems to see a surge of traffic between noon and 2:30pm.

The parking lots are full but the restaurants and conference facilities do not reflect this traffic. Curious, I casually asked a Kenyan buddy about it. She laughed so hard and then said just one word: Uasherati! That is Swahili for ‘promiscuity, fornication, or debauchery’. I must have looked confused because she immediately volunteered more information. ‘Here, unlike you people in Uganda, married people tend to cheat with married people. It is the way marriages have been strengthened in these parts of the world. It is safer too because both have a lot to lose if word gets out. These plush hotel walls are the best at keeping secrets. The Askari will not even bother looking your way if you went in with a crisp, nicely worn blouse and walked out with it inside out and your bra on the head. They mind their own business and we appreciate it.’

My curiosity was peaked.

She continued: ‘Marrieds here have pooped out their souls for a stolen piece of lunchtime pleasure.’ I told her in Uganda, we call this ‘lunch hour fellowship’ and the suburbs of Kyanja and surrounding areas have thriving AirBnB businesses, thanks to it. Yes, our people wanna enjoy some off home turf rendezvous but on a budget. The economy is tough. In Kenya, it looks like the big boys are happy to fork out $500 for an hour of fun.

Hotel owners are not complaining. Not sure if they have special discounts for ‘day use’ but if I owned a hotel in Westlands, I might seriously consider this offering. My buddy told me, Nairobi couples somehow know this open secret but do not want to talk about it. The loving girlfriend or wife who used to pack lunch for her partner and dash to his office for a surprise lunch date stopped because of repeated ‘I am stuck in a client meeting in Kilimani’ excuses.

She also learnt to return the favour by ‘going for lazy lunch with the girls’. It is band for band in these lunchtime Olympics. Aura for aura; every inch is earned. No pun intended. She told me it is not uncommon for couples who vacation together, go to church together, raise kids together to somehow have regular weekly lunchtime Olympics with each other’s partners. It is a type of twisted swinging not uncommon on these streets. It also happens like clock work. Strictly one hour. Things in Nairobi run fast and on a very tight schedule; even the cheating.

At the busy dusty border towns of Lia and Odramacaku, both in Arua City, traders are sighted crossing from the Democratic Republic of Congo into Uganda using illegal border entry points. Some are crossing using the designated routes with UPDF soldiers patrolling the areas as a measure to control the movement of people. But when Daily Monitor visited one of the illegal border crossings in Lia on Wednesday afternoon, women were seen walking across the border with baskets of cassava and smoked fish on their heads. Boda boda riders were also ferrying passengers through the muddy paths, following a downpour.

At another unmanned border point at Lia, a UPDF soldier and a plain-clothed colleague emerged from the nearby bush. They then stopped the Daily Monitor reporters and asked them where they were coming from and where they were going. People have always crossed freely between the two countries. After assuring them that the team was heading to Arua City, they allowed the reporters to proceed. At the two border towns, residents depend on cross-border interactions with people from the DR Congo. However, this way of life is now restricted due to an outbreak of Ebola in the DR Congo. Despite the movement restricts issued by the government, people are still sneakily crossing the border for trade, among others.

For weeks, health workers have been on high alert after Ebola broke out cross the border in eastern DR Congo. The Ministry of Health and the district Ebola task force committee have intensified screening at official border points, established screening/quarantine centres and banned movements from DR Congo to Uganda and vice versa. However, the hundreds of illegal crossing routes are negating government’s effort to contain the spread of Ebola. Ms Leticia Avako, a resident of Arua City, speaking to the Daily Monitor said: ‘I usually cross to the DRC in Ariwara every market day.

It is where I earn money for survival. But now, this disease will affect my business because I cannot go to that side because life is important.’ She added: ‘No money can buy life.’ Ms Avako was quick to mention that there are still loopholes at the borders due to undesignated crossing points. ‘Some youth use the panya routes to cross for disco in Ariwara or even smuggle. They should stop,’ she said. On May 27, security personnel used teargas and live bullets to disperse revellers from disco halls in Arua City.

The measures

During a taskforce meeting for Arua City on Monday, it was resolved that all social gatherings, border markets and cultural events be suspended until further notice. Security agencies have been directed to fully enforce these measures. ‘Security deployment along border lines will be increased to enforce the suspension of cross-border movements, except for authorised transit.

And any boda-boda rider found crossing the border will be arrested,’ the Arua City Resident City Commissioner, Maj (rtd) Betty Akello, said. Arua City has so far tested and isolated 18 suspected cases, all of whom tested negative and have since been discharged. Dr Paul Onzubo, the Maracha District health officer, said community sensitisation, screening and early isolation of suspected cases should be intensified, in order to contain the spread.

Laxity and myths

Last week, videos circulated on social media showing community members in Mongbwalu Town in Ituri province of Bunia and Mahagi areas in DRC removing dead bodies from the Ebola burial teams, with some disputing the outbreak of Ebola. Days later, those who came into close contact with the dead body tested positive, according to health officials in DRC. The Alur Kingdom issued a statement against cross-border movement. ‘All people on both sides of the border should avoid all non-essential travel across the border and to and from the epicentres in the DRC.

The temporary limitation is not a punishment but done in good faith to protect all of us,’ Dr Amos Nyathirombo, the minister for Health in Alur Kingdom, said. He appealed to communities to avoid public places that may be hot spots for the spread of the diseases such as border markets, cultural festivities and rites and any other uncontrolled public gatherings.

Weekly markets stopped

Border markets in the district bordering the DR Congo have also been closed indefinitely. Health workers say many communities still lack adequate knowledge about Ebola symptoms and transmission, especially in remote villages near the border. At the border of Vurra, Ms Jennifer Onzia, said: ‘Some people here still believe that Ebola only affects Congolese. Community sensitisation should be strengthened because we had such outbreaks in Uganda years ago and many people died.’

As a result of locals’ disregard for government’s directive stopping cross-border movements, the authorities have been compelled to deploy police officers and soldiers along the border to enforce the directive. At Birijaku border point in Koboko District, soldiers were seen chasing Congolese women attempting to enter Uganda with their merchandise.

Schools tighten SOPs

Schools countrywide have also instituted measures to prevent the spread of Ebola. In Soroti District, Mr Bernard William Okello, the head teacher of Teso Boarding Primary School, told Daily Monitor that access to school has been restricted to only teaching staff. At Jeressar High School, Soroti City, parents with fees balances have to pay the money at the gate, with teaching staff subjected to temperature checks before accessing the premises. A number of washing points have also been placed across the compound.

In the western part of the country, in Kisoro District, local leaders in the border communities have been put on high alert to guard against illegal entry from DR Congo into the country.. ‘In liaison with the district security committee members, we have beefed up security in the border communities by alerting local leaders to be vigilant to curb illegal entry,’ said Mr Richard Ndyana, the Kisoro District LC5 chairperson. He added that they have established checkpoints on different roads that connect Uganda to the DR Congo.

Training and screening

The Ministry of Health and district health teams have been training village health workers to enable them detect symptomatic Ebola suspects so that the district task force members can isolate them. Ms Adah Nasiima, the Resident District Commissioner Isingiro District, said they have put screening points at the border entry points of Bugango, Kakagati and Nakivale and Oruchinga refugee settlements. She said the Ebola threat is not only from the border points but also refugee camps because some of the people they host come from the DR Congo, where the disease originated from.

In Ntungamo District, Ms Mirriam Kagaiga Mugisha, the Resident District Commissioner said: ‘We are working with people to identify those who would have crossed illegally. At the Kizinga and Mirama hills, we screen everyone who crosses,’ she said. While Rwanda and Tanzania have not registered any Ebola cases, both countries are transit routes for people from DR Congo.

The Uganda People’s Defence Forces and police have increased patrols along known illegal routes. Village Health Teams have been instructed to report suspicious illnesses immediately. Community radios broadcast messages urging residents to avoid unauthorised crossings and report newcomers with Ebola-like symptoms. Still, enforcement is proving difficult.

Water transport

Buliisa District authorities have intensified security on Lake Albert and temporarily banned cross-border movements. All landing sites on the lake have been closed as a preventive measure to stop possible spread of the disease. Mr Watt Atuhairwe, the Buliisa District LC5 chairperson, said security forces have been deployed to stop the spread of the virus in communities living around the lake.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and remittance inflows declined during the second quarter of the 2025/26 financial year, while tourism receipts registered strong growth, according to the Ministry of Finance Post-Election Economic and Fiscal Update.

During the period, the Ministry of Finance indicates that FDI inflows declined by 6.8 percent to $737.8m, down from $791.88m during the same period of the previous financial year.

However, the Ministry noted that the decline was relatively modest compared to previous election cycles.

FDI fell by 8.6 percent in the quarter preceding the 2021 general elections and by 30.3 percent before the 2016 elections.

Remittance inflows from Ugandans living abroad also declined by 2.3 percent to $456.22m in the second quarter of the 2025/26 financial year, compared to $467.05m during the previous financial year.

The decline was largely attributed to weaker economic conditions in key source markets, particularly in the Middle East and Europe, which affected the earning capacity of migrant workers.

In contrast, tourism receipts recorded strong growth during the period, increasing by 13.3 percent to $395.69m from $349.19m in the same quarter of the 2024/25 financial year.

The growth was driven by higher spending per visitor, longer stays, increased international arrivals, and stronger demand for high-value leisure travel.

The report also indicates that the broader economy remained stable in the aftermath of the general elections, supported by strong economic growth, low inflation, and a stable exchange rate.

The Ministry said government remains focused on strengthening domestic revenue collection, maintaining fiscal discipline, supporting private sector development, and promoting export diversification.

Preparations for oil production have also been carefully managed to ensure that future petroleum revenues contribute to sustainable and inclusive growth.

Meanwhile, government expenditure during the third quarter of the 2025/26 financial year fell below target despite significant spending on election preparations.

Public expenditure, comprising recurrent expenses and the acquisition of non-financial assets, amounted to Shs12.282 trillion between January and March 2026, compared to the planned Shs13.672 trillion.

The lower-than-expected expenditure suggests that government finances did not come under excessive pressure from election-related spending despite the election period.

The Ministry explained that both recurrent expenditure and development spending performed below their quarterly targets.

This was partly due to the frontloading of expenditure in the second quarter of the 2025/26 financial year to finance election preparations and infrastructure projects.

As a result, funds released during the third quarter were lower than originally programmed, leading to reduced spending levels.

Total recurrent expenditure stood at Shs10.5 trillion against a target of Shs11.47 trillion, translating into a performance rate of 95.3 percent.

The shortfall was mainly recorded under purchases of goods and services, grants, and other expenditure categories.

Spending on the acquisition of non-financial assets reached Shs1.78 trillion against a planned Shs2.19 trillion, representing 81.3 percent of the quarterly target.

The Ministry attributed the underperformance largely to implementation challenges affecting externally financed development projects, including delays in meeting counterpart funding obligations and lengthy procurement processes that slowed project execution and disbursement.

As of April 2026, government had spent Shs1.508 trillion on election-related activities.

Of this amount, the Electoral Commission accounted for the largest share at Shs1.146 trillion. Uganda Police Force spent Shs347.91b, while Uganda Prisons Service spent Shs13.75b.

Permanent Secretary and Secretary to the Treasury Ramathan Ggoobi said the fiscal deficit for the 2025/26 financial year had been revised downward from 7.8 percent to 7 percent of Gross Domestic Product, which ‘reflects lower than projected expenditure outturns, particularly on externally financed projects whose performance remains low’.

‘The successful conclusion of the general elections allows us to continue strengthening the efficiency and effectiveness of fiscal policy to increase productivity and speed up the process of socio-economic transformation in line with government aspirations.’

Preliminary data show that government operations during the third quarter resulted in a fiscal deficit, or net borrowing requirement, of Shs3.74 trillion, lower than the planned deficit of Shs4.33 trillion.

The smaller deficit was mainly driven by lower-than-planned expenditure, which offset the impact of revenue and grant shortfalls.

Total revenue collections, including grants, amounted to Shs8.542 trillion during the January-March period, representing 91.5 percent of the quarterly target of Shs9.335 trillion. This translated into a shortfall of Shs792.51b.

Both domestic revenue and grants performed below target.

Domestic revenue collections reached 97.1 percent of the target of Shs8.714 trillion, resulting in a shortfall of Shs251.25b due to lower-than-expected collections from non-tax revenue sources.

Non-tax revenue recorded a shortfall of Shs372.25b against a target of Shs824.27b, mainly due to lower collections from mining fees and royalties, as well as reduced receipts from police express penalties and other sources.

However, tax revenue collections exceeded expectations, posting a surplus of Shs121b against a target of Shs7.89 trillion. The stronger performance was driven by higher-than-target collections from taxes on goods and services and taxes on incomes, profits, and gains.

Grant inflows remained significantly below target during the quarter, with government receiving Shs79.52b against a projected Shs620.78b due to lower-than-expected budget support disbursements stemming partly from compliance and administrative delays in meeting project-specific milestones.

To address the challenge, the Ministry said it is strengthening oversight mechanisms to accelerate project implementation and facilitate timely grant disbursements.

Uganda Martyrs Day celebrations were yesterday marked not by the traditional crowds at Namugongo but by thousands of Christians gathering in churches across the country due to Ebola concerns.

The government and religious leaders scaled down this year’s celebrations and encouraged worshippers to mark the day in their dioceses and parishes to minimise the risk of disease transmission following the Ebola outbreak in the region.

From Arua to Kabale, Lira to Masaka, and Jinja to Tororo, churches held special prayer services as Christians remembered the 45 Uganda Martyrs who were killed for their faith between 1885 and 1887.

At St Mary’s Assumpta Ragem Catholic Parish in Arua Diocese, Parish Priest Fr Thomas Opolot urged Christians to emulate the courage and steadfastness of the martyrs.

‘They were ready to die for their faith, something that is not easy to do. They teach us to remain courageous amid the challenges we encounter and not allow difficulties to divert us from our faith,’ Fr Opolot said.

He also appealed to worshippers to observe Ebola prevention measures and cooperate with health authorities.

At Christ the King Church in Arua City, Parish Priest Fr Pius Yobuta encouraged Christians to seek forgiveness and remain committed to righteous living.

Ms Terezina Munduru, a worshipper from Ojulua Chapel in Arua, said she had planned to travel to Namugongo to pray for her unemployed children.

‘I wanted to present my family’s challenges before God at Namugongo, but we have had to celebrate from here,’ she said.

In Koboko District, the Bishop of Madi and West Nile Diocese, Rt Rev Charles Collins Andaku, confirmed 153 believers into the Anglican faith during Martyrs’ Day celebrations.

In Masaka Diocese, Bishop Severus Jjumba urged Christians not to lose hope despite the challenges posed by disease outbreaks and other hardships.

He recalled how the diocese’s preparations to lead the national Martyrs’ Day celebrations in 2020 were disrupted by the Covid-19 pandemic.

‘We have experienced this before. We should not lose hope because of challenges such as Ebola. God remains in control,’ Bishop Jjumba said.

Elsewhere in eastern Uganda, religious leaders used the occasion to condemn corruption and tribalism, describing them as threats to national unity and development.

Speaking at St Peter’s Cathedral in Tororo, Bukedi Diocese Bishop Samuel George Bogere urged Ugandans to reject ethnic divisions and embrace accountability.

‘Corruption and tribalism continue to undermine social cohesion and development. We must promote transparency, justice and service for the common good,’ he said.

In Bugiri, the bishop of East Busoga Diocese, Rt Rev Paul Hannington Suubi, called on Ugandans to set aside political differences and work together for national development.

Addressing worshippers at St Stephen’s Cathedral, he also urged Christians to support government efforts to contain Ebola.

‘We should cooperate fully with the Ministry of Health and continue praying for those affected by the disease,’ Bishop Suubi said.

At Busanzi Catholic Church in Bugiri Municipality, Rev Fr Joseph Ndase encouraged believers to remain steadfast in prayer and trust in God during difficult times.

Appeal

In Jinja City, the Dean of Bugembe Christ Cathedral, Rev Dr Joy Mukisa, delivered Martyrs’ Day messages through local radio stations, urging Christians to remain firm in their faith and draw inspiration from the sacrifice of the Uganda Martyrs.

In Lira City, hundreds of Christians gathered at Uganda Martyrs’ Cathedral for special prayers.

In Kamuli District, Parish Priest Rev Fr Ben Kyumakiyaka Wakabi said the restrictions had unexpectedly provided an opportunity for Christians to reconnect with their local faith communities.

‘Ebola has given pilgrims an opportunity to rediscover local commitment to their faith and appreciate the contribution of homegrown martyrs such as Gonzaga Gonza and Matia Mulumba,’ he said.

At St Matthew Catholic Parish in Masindi, worshippers observed social distancing while attending a special Martyrs’ Day Mass. Religious leaders urged Christians to remain steadfast despite life’s challenges.

In Mpigi District, during prayers held in remembrance of martyr Yozefu Mukasa Balikuddembe at Lusinga Village, Fr Leonard Musisi expressed concern over declining participation in church activities.

He said many believers were increasingly turning to occultism and fortune tellers instead of seeking spiritual guidance through the Church.

In Kabale District, Bishop Callist Rubaramira urged Christians to remain committed to God regardless of life’s difficulties.

At Christ the King Church in Kabale Municipality, diocesan pastoral coordinator Rev Fr Fidelis Ndagyijimana reminded worshippers that suffering is part of the Christian journey, adding that it should strengthen rather than weaken faith.

Meanwhile, at All Saints Cathedral in Mbarara City, Rev Patrick Atuhaire urged Christians to join efforts to combat corruption, describing integrity as one of the values exemplified by the Uganda Martyrs.

Driven by rising affluence, social status and passion for performance, the shift reflects a growing elite car culture, despite high taxes, poor roads and costly maintenance that still make ownership a serious commitment.

Two decades ago, seeing a luxury vehicle on Kampala’s roads was a rare occurrence. When musician Daniel Kazibwe, popularly known as Ragga Dee, released his hit song Oyagala Cash in 2004, one of the biggest attractions in the music video was a Hummer H2. At the time, such vehicles were symbols of wealth and exclusivity, owned by only a handful of people.

Today, the picture is changing. From Mercedes-Benz G-Wagons and Porsche sports cars to Rolls-Royces, Bentleys and Lamborghinis, luxury vehicles are becoming increasingly visible on Kampala’s streets, particularly in affluent neighbourhoods such as Munyonyo, Kololo and Nakasero.

While they remain beyond the reach of most Ugandans, their growing presence points to an emerging luxury car culture driven by successful entrepreneurs, celebrities and enthusiasts willing to spend heavily for exclusivity, performance and prestige.

The trend mirrors changing lifestyles among Uganda’s affluent class, where luxury vehicles have become more than a means of transport. They are increasingly viewed as symbols of success, personal identity and social status.

A show of power, passion

Few people embody this trend more than businessman Dan. Many of his vehicles carry personalised number plates bearing his initials, King AD, making them instantly recognisable.

His collection includes a Porsche 911 Turbo GT, Brabus Turbo S, Lamborghini, Aston Martin, BMW X6 M Competition, AMG G63 with a Brabus kit and Lexus LX 600, among others.

For Dan, luxury cars are less about displaying wealth and more about passion.

‘Luxury cars inspire me because of their engineering, unique design and driving experience. Since importing a 2001 Subaru Forester as my first car, I have since imported many other luxury cars over the years,’ he says.

Although he has lost count of how many vehicles he has owned, Dan says he keeps those he enjoys driving and sells others when upgrading or when a fellow enthusiast makes a worthwhile offer.

Beyond personal enjoyment, he believes the growing presence of luxury vehicles is helping shape Uganda’s automotive culture.

‘Luxury cars contribute towards making Uganda more modern and diverse in terms of automotive culture. They inspire enthusiasts not only in Uganda but across the region to explore premium vehicles for different purposes,’ he says.

The rise of social media has also amplified interest in luxury vehicles.

Photos and videos of exotic cars attract significant attention online, helping turn owners into influencers and making rare vehicles even more desirable among younger enthusiasts.

Why some stand out

Part of the attraction lies in performance. Unlike ordinary vehicles, many luxury models combine speed, engineering and exclusivity.

Mujib Tusuubira, a car dealer in Naguru, says vehicles such as the Ford Mustang GT deliver experiences that ordinary motorists rarely encounter.

‘A Mustang can accelerate from zero to 100 kilometres per hour in about four seconds because of its powerful engine and performance-oriented engineering,’ he explains.

Others, such as the Mercedes-Benz AMG G63, have built loyal followings because they combine luxury with rugged off-road capability.

According to Gilbert Wavamunno, the managing director of Spear Motors Limited, one reason the G-Wagon remains popular is its timeless design.

‘They are among the oldest four-wheel-drive vehicles still in production. Those sold in the 1980s are still on the road today. Their durability and iconic shape have made them attractive to enthusiasts across generations,’ he says.

The real cost of luxury

Owning a luxury vehicle in Uganda comes with challenges that many admirers never see.

Poor road conditions remain one of the biggest obstacles. Many performance cars, including the Porsche 911 and Nissan GT-R, have very low ground clearance, making them vulnerable to potholes, uneven roads and high-speed humps.

Maintenance presents another hurdle.

Leroy Mwamba, a mechanic at Otto Tuning in Kenya who services luxury vehicles across Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania, says prospective buyers must thoroughly investigate a vehicle’s history before making a purchase.

‘Check the ownership history, service records and mechanical condition before shipping. If there are parts that require replacement, stick to original equipment manufacturers or reputable aftermarket brands,’ Mwamba advises.

He adds that cutting corners on servicing often becomes more expensive in the long run.

‘Using high-quality lubricants and qualified technicians ensures reliability and protects the vehicle’s value.’

The limited number of mechanics with specialised knowledge of luxury vehicles also increases maintenance costs.

Spare parts and repair headaches

For Ragga Dee, who is also a luxury car importer, sourcing spare parts can be one of the most frustrating aspects of ownership.

‘No shop in Kampala sells spark plugs, fuel filters or air cleaners for a Lamborghini or Chrysler, yet these cars are here,’ he says.

He recalls an incident when a stone shattered the windscreen of his Lincoln Navigator.

‘It took me three months to find a replacement windscreen and it cost more than Shs15M. That amount can buy a used car. That is how delicate and expensive some luxury vehicles can be.’

According to Kazibwe, most spare parts are sourced from Kenya, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Dubai, Germany and the United Kingdom.

Because repair costs can be extremely high, many owners reserve their vehicles for weekends or special occasions when traffic volumes are lower, and the risk of damage is reduced.

‘Fixing a scratch on a Bentley is not something you take to an ordinary spray booth,’ he says.

The challenge of resale also remains significant. While common brands often attract buyers quickly, exotic vehicles can sit on the market for extended periods because of their high asking prices and maintenance demands.

More than just cars

While Uganda is still behind markets such as Kenya in terms of luxury dealerships, motorsport activity and specialised performance garages, the country is steadily carving out its own niche in East Africa’s luxury vehicle scene.

The growing visibility of G-Wagons, Bentleys, Porsches, Rolls-Royces and Lamborghinis reflects more than a taste for expensive machines. It speaks to a changing urban culture where success, individuality and aspiration are increasingly expressed through the vehicles people drive.

Taxing luxury

Robert Kalumba, the Public and Corporate Affairs Manager at the Uganda Revenue Authority, says taxes are calculated using the Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) value of a vehicle.

‘Following the East African Community Customs Management Act guidelines, we apply valuation methods sequentially, beginning with the actual transaction value and, where necessary, using the motor vehicle indicative value guide for rare models such as Lamborghinis,’ he explains.

For some luxury models, import-related taxes can account for a substantial share of the vehicle’s final cost.

Despite poor roads, expensive maintenance, high taxes and limited spare parts, Uganda’s appetite for luxury cars shows little sign of slowing.

Amolatar District LC5 chairman Maris Ogwal Omara has pledged to prioritise education during his five-year tenure following weak performance in the 2025 Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE).

Out of 2,505 Primary Seven candidates who sat for the exams, only 57 attained Division One. A total of 810 passed in Division Two, 342 in Division Three, and 608 in Division Four. Another 361 candidates failed outright (Division U), while 27 were absent.

Ogwal Omara said his administration would work with stakeholders to reorganise staffing and improve foundational learning outcomes across schools in the district.

He said head teachers and teachers would be reassigned where necessary to address performance gaps.

However, he stressed that improving education standards would require coordinated action involving school management committees and the District Education Office.

‘We will reorganise staffing and ensure better coordination among stakeholders to improve learning outcomes,’ Ogwal Omara said.

He was speaking during the handover of instructional materials under the Iceland government-funded UCatchUp Programme at the district headquarters on Tuesday.

Ogwal Omara thanked the Government of Iceland for selecting Amolatar as one of the beneficiary districts under the programme.

He urged head teachers in government-aided schools to effectively use the materials to improve academic performance.

Sarah Tyan, the area Resident District Commissioner, said the support aligns with government efforts to expand access to quality education in line with Vision 2040.

She called on school administrators to ensure that the investment translates into improved results.

District Internal Security Officer Anthony Wangada described the 2025 PLE results as poor and urged stakeholders to ensure better outcomes in future examinations.

Amolatar Chief Administrative Officer Roda Oroma said her office would support implementation of the programme to improve literacy and numeracy in lower primary classes.

Ezua Elly Baako, district support coordinator for the UCatchUp Programme, said instructional materials worth about Shs 19.4 million were distributed to schools.

He said the programme targets Primary Three to Primary Five learners in Amolatar and Kwania districts over 18 months, focusing on bridging literacy and numeracy gaps.

Baako added that teachers had also been trained during school holidays to conduct remedial lessons for struggling learners.

He said the programme could later be expanded to other districts in the Lango Sub-region if successful.

The Uganda Volleyball Cranes suffered a major setback in their quest to qualify for the 2026 CAVB Nations Championship after falling 3-0 to regional rivals Kenya in a highly anticipated clash at a packed Lugogo Indoor Stadium on Wednesday night.

With both sides entering the contest unbeaten, expectations were high for a fiercely contested battle.

However, Kenya’s Wafalme Stars produced a disciplined and clinical performance to silence the home crowd and strengthen their grip on the sole qualification slot available from the tournament.

Uganda struggled to find rhythm throughout the match, with poor passing, costly service errors and ineffective net defence undermining their efforts.

Kenya capitalized on every weakness, controlling the tempo from the opening whistle and denying the hosts any sustained momentum.

The visitors made a strong start, targeting Uganda’s reception line with aggressive serving that repeatedly troubled Duke Kyomukama, Gideon Angiro and libero Emmanuel Elanyu.

Uganda’s inability to produce quality passes disrupted setter combinations and limited attacking options, allowing Kenya to organize effectively at the net.

Kenya’s dominance was evident in the opening set as they steadily built a lead before cruising to a comfortable 25-17 victory.

Seeking a response, Uganda head coach Shilla Omuriwe turned to her bench early in the second set. George Aporu replaced Gideon Angiro, while Daudi Okello came on for Muhammed Iga in an attempt to inject energy into the side.

Later, Owen Muzafaru was introduced in the middle for Bernard Malinga as Uganda searched for solutions.

The substitutions helped Uganda become more competitive, but Kenya remained composed under pressure.

Middle blocker Brian Kamonde continued to cause problems with his floating serves, while his counterpart Levis Ogutu proved unstoppable in attack.

The second set developed into a closely fought contest, with Uganda matching Kenya point for point for long stretches.

Roared on by the home supporters, the Cranes appeared poised to level the match, but Kenya held their nerve in the closing stages to edge the set 26-24.

With their backs against the wall, the hosts mounted another spirited challenge in the third set.

Yet Kenya’s superior execution at critical moments once again made the difference. Captain Brian Melly expertly distributed the ball, connecting effectively with attackers Nicholas Matui and Denis Ireke, whose powerful hitting repeatedly breached Uganda’s defence.

Despite fighting hard to stay in contention, Uganda could not overturn the deficit as Kenya sealed the third set 25-22 to complete a convincing straight-sets victory.

The result leaves Kenya firmly in control of the qualification race, maintaining their unbeaten record and moving a step closer to securing a place at the continental championship.

However, the Wafalme Stars still have fixtures against South Sudan and Burundi to navigate before qualification can be confirmed.

For Uganda, the defeat was their first of the tournament and significantly complicates their qualification hopes.

The Cranes must now regroup quickly and finish their campaign strongly when they face Tanzania on Thursday evening.

Earlier in the day, Burundi enjoyed a successful outing as both their men’s and women’s teams registered straight-set victories over South Sudan.

CAVB Zone V Nations Championship Qualifiers

Wednesday Results

Women

Burundi 3-0 South Sudan (25-21, 25-23, 25-18)

Men

South Sudan 0-3 Burundi (24-26, 29-31, 21-25)

Kenya 3-0 Uganda (25-17, 26-24, 25-22)

Thursday Fixtures

Men

Kenya vs South Sudan, 6pm

Uganda vs Tanzania, 8pm

Dolphins Swim Club topped the 10th edition of the Kenya Aquatics National Swimming Long-course Championships held May 29-31 at Kasarani, Nairobi.

The Kampala-based club had 31 athletes and topped the points table with 370 points to finish ahead of fellow Ugandan side Sailfish Swim Club (266.5) and Kenya’s Braeburn (160) while last year’s winners Gators – also from Kampala – were fourth with 133.5 points in a competition that attracted over 650 swimmers from about 80 clubs.

‘I am happy with the performances because the swimmers prepared very well for this,’ Dolphins coach Tonnie Kasujja said.

‘This was a path towards our own Ugandan Nationals where we also expect to do very well especially if we take this power and resilience into the competition.

Imara Aquatics were the other Ugandan side in the top 10 with 79 points to finish eighth. Sailfish were also the best boys’ team with 142 points.

‘It has been a great lesson in terms of managing races as we swam heats and finals. We have also taken lessons in terms of recovery of swimmers and the selection of races.

“We came to see that our athletes perform better and expose them to the kind of swimmers they will meet in regional competitions. This is a long course competition and we do not have one like this in Uganda,’ Imara coach Ezra Kalali, said.

Dolphins were also top of the medals chart with 28 gold, 20 silver, and 15 bronze medals while Sailfish followed with 19 gold, 12 silver, and 11 bronze medals. Gators with five gold, 14 silver, and 10 bronze medals placed 12th in this table while Imara had four gold, 10 silver, and one bronze medal to place 14th.

‘It has been a challenging and learning experience. The pool was quite cold but the format of the competition is great because if you qualify for the finals, you have an opportunity to make better times,’ Sailfish’s Karen Mwangi, said.

Torpedoes had three gold, four silver, and four bronze medals. Otters produced two gold, three silver, and three bronze medals while Aqua Akii had one gold and one bronze medal.

Gators’ Berekiah Lutaaya started the roll of honours with gold in the 12-13 boys’ 1,500m freestyle with a time of 21:19.38. With 19:42.95, his brother Benjamin Lutaaya got silver over the same distance in the 16 and Over boys’ category while their teammate Immelman Akubu got silver in the same race for the 14-15 year old boys with a time of 19:35.64.

10-11 Years

Sailfish’s Audrey Nyonyintono bagged gold in the 10-11 girls’ 400m IM (6:37.88), silver in the 200m butterfly (3:17.02), and bronze in the 100m fly (1:20.69) while Otters’ Valeria Nassozi got silver in the 200m backstroke (3:06.06).

Despite qualifying as sixth seed, Gianna Opolot who represented Sailfish, bagged the 10-11 girls’ 50m backstroke silver in 37.30 plus bronze in the 50m fly (34.79), 400m freestyle (5:48.80), and 100m free (1:09.59) while her male teammate Emmanuel Mutebi was third and fourth in the boys’ 50m fly (35.60) and 100m free (1:12.59) respectively. Their male teammate Seth Kabogoza got bronze in the boy’s 50m back in 39.56, silver in the 100m back (1:24.50), and fourth place in 200m back (3:02.87).

Reuben Ssekabembe bagged bronze for Dolphins in the 10-11 boys’ 50m breaststroke (41.81).

Sailfish showed their team prowess with silver in the 10-11 girls’ 4x50m medley relay and the mixed 4x50m medley relay ahead of Gators.

Sailfish boys got gold from their 4x50m medley relay ahead of Dolphins. Gators won the age group’s mixed 4x50m free relay ahead of Dolphins.

Sailfish also won both the 10-11 girls’ and boys’ gold medals in the 4x50m, 4x100m and 4x200m free relays. They also won the mixed 4x100m free relay.

12-13 Years

Berekiah’s long distance form continued into the 12-13 boys’ 800m free gold (11:16.17).

Dolphins’ Malachi Ssali bagged silver in the 12-13 boys’ 200m fly (3:05.44). Malachi’s preliminaries’ time was a 2:52.52 that competed fairly with the 2:44.79 from winner AbdulKadir AbdulKadir of Mombasa Aquatics.

This age group saw NextGen Multi Sport Academy Kenya’s Don Ndirangu (top with 30 points) plus the Ugandan duo of Kristian Bwisho from Imara Aquatics and Elijah Ayesiga (both ranked third on 18 points) of Torpedoes renew their rivalry. Ndirangu and AbdulKadir were largely dominant. Bwisho started with 50m back (32.77) silver.

In the 100m free Uganda’s best finishers were Dolphins’ Manuel Ssemanda (1:00.86) with bronze, Ayesiga (1:02.78), and Bwisho (1:03.01) in fifth despite being best qualifier in 1:00.70.

Manuel got silver in the 50m (27.59), 200m (2:17.84), and 400m (5:09.52) freestyle events. In the 400m, Marc Kaliisa (5:20.05) – who swims for Gators here but represented Aga Khan Academy Mombasa – edged Malachi (5:22.21) to bronze.

Bwisho got 50m breaststroke silver (35.99) ahead of Ayesiga (36.46) and Otters’ Shane Mugenyi (36.79). He also got 200m IM (2:37.88) silver ahead of Ayesiga (2:37.97) and his gold came in the 200m breaststroke (2:49.96) head of Ayesiga (2:54.13) and Mugenyi (3:03.42).

Ayesiga also won the 100m breaststroke (1:17.65) gold ahead of Bwisho (1:18.17) and Mugenyi (1:21.18).

Ayesiga got 100m fly silver (1:07.07). Manuel (29.29) took the 50m fly silver while Ayesiga settled for bronze (29.44). Jeremiah Ssempijja also bagged a point for Imara after finishing fourth in the 12-13 boys’ 400m IM (6:05.14).

Otters’ Nisha Pearl Najjuma was best qualifier in the 12-13 girls’ 50m backstroke (35.88) but finished fourth (36.08) in the final just ahead of Imara’s Gabriella Eleanor Nakimuli (36.34).

Najjuma’s quick consolation was a 50m breaststroke silver (39.06) while Nakimuli first individual medal was gold in the age group’s 200m backstroke (2:51.90).

Najjuma, who topped the 12-13 girls with 20 points, later added 200m breaststroke silver (3:11.90) and 50m fly bronze (33.57) before her gold medals came in the 100m breaststroke (1:25.91) and 200m IM (2:54.22).

Dolphins’ Jinan Nakato continued her regional dominance in freestyle with gold in the 12-13 girls’ 50m (29.51) and 100m (1:05.88) races. Her teammate Esther Nabirye bagged the age group’s 400m free gold (4:40.42). Nakato, who was ranked third in this group with 16 points, also got 100m back gold (1:17.30) while Nakimuli got bronze (1:21.09).

Dolphins topped the 12-13 girls’ 4x50m medley relay while the boys got disqualified.

They also won the age group’s mixed 4x50m free relay while Imara took the mixed 4x50m medley relay ahead of Dolphins and Gators.

Dolphins returned to gold in this age group’s mixed 4x100m medley and freestyle relays. Dolphins also took gold in the girls’ and boys’ 4x100m and 4x50m free relays.

14-15

Tyrah Muganzi (2:49.18) and Benjamin Ssali (2:36.05), who both represented Dolphins, bagged their first gold medals in the 14-15 girls’ and boys’ 200m fly respectively. Ethan Kunihira, who is attached to Altona in Uganda but competed for Kenya’s Gold Fish Swim School, was third in the boys’ race with a time of 2:42.78.

Muganzi, who was ranked third in the age group with 19 points, added gold in the 100m fly (1:12.31) ahead of teammate Mackayla Ssali (1:13.99) while Benjamin got bronze ahead of Torpedoes Jonathan Kaweesa in the boys’ race. Muganzi (30.65) was beaten to 50m fly gold by 28 microseconds.

Gabriella Opolot bagged the 14-15 girls’ 50m back (33.54) silver for Dolphins ahead of Muganzi (33.63). Dolphins also had Mackayla bag silver in the 400m IM (6:04.93) and 800m free (11:11.88), plus 400m free bronze (5:26.65).

Gabriella then got bronze in 200m backstroke (2:53.15) just five microseconds ahead of Muganzi while in the same race for the boys, Aronda bagged bronze (2:42.66).

Muganzi got silver in the girls’ 100m back (1:17.32) while teammate Sheldon Musiinza (1:13.01) got bronze in the boys’ (1:13.01).

Dolphins’ Theresa Kikambi also bagged bronze in the 14-15 girls’ 200m IM (2:52.88).

Meanwhile Jonathan Kaweesa was second in the 14-15 boys’ 100m free (57.39) while Sailfish’s Jaden Mwase was fourth in the 50m breaststroke (33.98) beating Gators’ Jayson Aronda (34.43) and Kigundu Ssango (35.94), who represented Imara. Jaden later got silver in the 200m breaststroke (2:51.19).

Akubu had bronze in the 400m IM (5:54.38) and silver in both the 400m (4:54.01) and 800m (10:20.04) free. In the 200m free, Torpedoes’ Jonathan Kaweesa finished second (2:14.30) while Benjamin (2:18.52) was third.

Dolphins got gold in the 14-15 girls’ and boys’ 4x50m medley relays. Gators got silver in the latter while Sailfish was disqualified.

Dolphins beat Sailfish and fourth-placed Gators to gold in the mixed 4x50m freestyle relay. Dolphins also won gold in the mixed 4x50m, 4x100m medley, and 4x100m free relay.

Gators took the boys’ 4x100m free relay silver while Dolphins took the girls’ gold in the 4x50m, 4x100m and 4x200m free relays. Sailfish boys took gold in the 4x200m free relay and bronze in the 4x100m free one while Gators and Sailfish boys took 4x50m silver and bronze medals.

16 and Over

Karla Mugisha picked her first point for Imara in the 16 and Over girls’ 50m backstroke (36.59) by finishing fourth and later got silver in the 200m IM (3:03.67).

In the senior boys’ 50m back, Sailfish’s Mathew Mwase clocked an impressive 29.15 for silver while Dolphins’ Pendo Kaumi (30.04) got bronze.

In their 100m free, Kaumi was second (56.34) while Mathew was third (56.66) and his brother Arthur Mwase fourth (56.82). A familiar face for them in Ugandan Olympian Ambala Atuhaire, who was representing Braeburn was seventh (58.46).

Arthur bagged gold in the 400m free (4:33.86) ahead of Benjamin Lutaaya (4:52.83). Arthur also bagged silver in 200m free (2:07.91) ahead of Kaumi (2:10.98) and Atuhaire (2:11.21).

Kaumi added bronze to his medal tally in the 100m fly (1:01.72) and 50m fly (26.81) then gold in the 200m IM (2:26.22) ahead of Arthur (2:27.92).

Gators’ Shaun Murungi (2:26.38) won the 200m backstroke ahead of Mathew (2:31.16) then got silver in the 800m free (10:54.94). Atuhaire won the senior boys’ 100m back (1:03.78) ahead of Murungi (1:05.24), Mathew (1:05.41), and Kaumi (1:05.79).

Tendo Mukalazi bagged Aqua Akii’s lone gold in the 50m breaststroke in a time of 30.06 to finish ahead of Imara’s Larry Graig Feni (30.82) and Torpedoes’ Kyle Kimuli (30.92). Mukalazi was also a subject of controversy when he was awarded third position (23.90) in the 50m free – a race some onlookers thought he had won.

Kimuli got gold in the 200m (2:43.14) and 100m (1:09.11) breaststroke. Gators’ Schwarzkopf Thembo Katende also bagged 200m fly silver (2:37.97).

Kaumi ranked second with 16.5 points while Kimuli (12), Arthur (12), Murungi (11), Matthew (10), Mukalazi (7), and Benjamin Lutaaya (6.5) were all ranked in the top 10 with Atuhaire 11th with six points.

Gators beat Dolphins’ to 4x50m medley gold while Sailfish got bronze.

Sailfish also got bronze in the mixed 4×50 freestyle relay Imara picked silver. Imara bagged mixed 4x50m medley relay gold.

Sailfish led by Karen Mwangi were the lone competition for the mixed 4x100m medley and free relay gold medals. They also took the boys’ 4x50m, 4x100m, and 4x200m free relays. Dolphins claimed the boys’ 4x100m freestyle relay.

Kenya Aquatics National Championships (50m)

How they finished

1- Dolphins – 370

2- Sailfish Kampala – 266.5

3- Braeburn (Kenya) – 160

4- Gators – 133.5

8- Imara Aquatics – 79

21- Torpedoes – 38

22- Otters Uganda – 29

35- Aqua Akii – 7

Authorities in Kibaale District have warned that individuals encroaching on wetlands and forest reserves will face arrest as the district shifts from public sensitisation campaigns to enforcement measures aimed at protecting the environment.

The warning was issued by Assistant Resident District Commissioner Godfrey Asiimwe during a stakeholders’ meeting at the district council hall on Wednesday marking the close of the 2025/26 financial year.

Asiimwe said environmental degradation had become a growing concern in the district, with continued encroachment on wetlands and forest reserves threatening livelihoods, biodiversity and economic activities.

“The time for gentle reminders is over. People have continued to destroy wetlands and forests despite repeated warnings. We are now moving to enforce the law,” he said.

According to Asiimwe, enforcement efforts are in line with government environmental protection policies and a recent presidential directive on wetland conservation.

He said operations would target all offenders, including local leaders accused of failing to act against environmental violations.

“Whether you are a farmer cultivating in a wetland or a leader who chooses to look the other way, the law will catch up with you,” Asiimwe said.

District officials say activities such as wetland drainage, cultivation in protected ecosystems and illegal tree cutting remain widespread despite years of awareness campaigns.

Asiimwe warned that environmental degradation was also contributing to increased human-wildlife conflict as shrinking habitats force animals into human settlements.

“Nature does not attack unless it is cornered. When people clear forests and invade wetlands, they reduce the habitats where animals live, increasing the likelihood of conflict,” he said.

Environmental activists attending the meeting said continued encroachment could have long-term consequences for agriculture and water resources.

Musa Mugira, chairperson of Greater Kibaale Environmental Restoration, said wetlands and forests play a critical role in regulating climate, protecting water sources and supporting agricultural production.

“Our wetlands and forests are not just pieces of land. They regulate our climate, support agriculture, protect water sources and contribute to tourism,” Mugira said.

He warned that continued destruction of natural ecosystems could accelerate biodiversity loss, reduce agricultural productivity and contribute to more erratic weather patterns.

The warning comes amid growing concern over pressure on protected areas as population growth increases demand for land.

Former State Minister for Bunyoro Affairs Janipher Namuyangu said communities in the region were already experiencing the effects of climate-related challenges, including prolonged droughts, floods and declining forest cover.

“Residents of Bunyoro must wake up and conserve the environment. If we continue on this path, we shall face the full impact of climate change,” Namuyangu said.

She called for stricter implementation of environmental protection directives and stronger enforcement against violators.

Some residents acknowledged that land shortages had contributed to encroachment on wetlands.

Henry Mukasa, a small-scale farmer from Kibiito Parish, said he had been cultivating crops in a wetland due to limited access to alternative land but had agreed to vacate the area following government directives.

“I understand the government’s concern and have agreed to leave the swamp as directed. I call upon others occupying wetlands to do the same so that we can protect the environment,” Mukasa said.

District leaders said they would continue working with environmental officers, security agencies and local communities to ensure compliance with conservation laws and restore degraded ecosystems.

In a massive, swift law enforcement operation, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, backed by the Mineral Police Protection Unit, has shut down a rampant illegal gold mining operation in Mabuka Village on Bukana Island.

Armed with megaphones and whistles, police ordered an estimated 10,000 artisanal miners and fortune-seekers to immediately pack their belongings and vacate the area. The eviction puts a grinding halt to a chaotic, month-long gold rush that transformed a quiet farming village into a hazardous, overcrowded encampment.

The gold rush began unpredictably just over a month ago when a local farmer, tilling his land to plant banana suckers, struck gold ore. Word of the discovery spread like wildfire across the country. Within weeks, Bukana Island became a magnet for thousands of desperate citizens seeking a quick financial turnaround.

Miners, traders, and laborers converged on the remote Namayingo site from districts as far-flung as Mubende, Kasanda, Kasese and Mukono, Luweero, Bugiri and Jinja.

However, the lucrative enterprise was entirely unlawful. Mr. Cephas Wanjala, the Eastern Regional Mineral Police Commander, confirmed that the sprawling operation lacked the legal mandates required by the state.

“We could not allow these illegal mining activities to continue because the individuals involved were not licensed to undertake mining operations,” Wanjala said during the eviction. “They had also dug pits that posed a serious risk to public safety.”

While the promise of gold offered a temporary lifeline to thousands, the reality on the ground was a looming humanitarian and environmental disaster.

According to mining regulations, open pits must be systematically spaced at least 50 meters apart to ensure structural integrity. In Mabuka, desperate miners completely ignored these boundaries, digging unstable pits right next to one another. This caused severe underground cracking and sudden earth collapses.

The safety compromises quickly turned fatal.

For instance, on May 27, a massive pit collapse killed one miner and severely injured two others and just four days later, another heavily compromised pit caved in, trapping eight miners who were narrowly rescued by their peers.

“We are not going to allow this illegal mining, which poses serious safety and grave concerns, to continue,” Commander Wanjala stated firmly.

Beyond the threat of structural collapses, the site was a ticking epidemiological time bomb. The influx of 10,000 people struck an area with zero basic sanitation. Without pit latrines or clean water access, authorities feared an imminent outbreak of waterborne diseases like cholera, alongside grave concerns over highly infectious diseases such as Ebola.

The abrupt closure highlights Uganda’s increasingly stringent enforcement of its regulatory framework. Under Section 10(1) of the Mining and Minerals Act, 2022, it is strictly illegal for any individual or entity to prospect, explore, mine, process, or refine minerals without proper authorization from the government.

Furthermore, the law explicitly dictates that all mineral rights reside with the State, to be managed for the collective benefit of all Ugandans. Those who violate these provisions face steep penalties, including up to 50,000 currency points (Shs 1 billion), five years in prison, or both.

Commander Wanjala clarified that while Mabuka Village sits atop substantial gold deposits, no mining license has ever been issued for the area. The existing exploration license belongs to a Chinese firm, Zhong Hong Limited.

“The license issued for this area is for exploration purposes only and does not authorize mining activities. As such, the Ministry cannot allow gold mining here because it would be contrary to the law,” Wanjala noted.

As police enforced the eviction, the atmosphere turned somber. For many who had invested their life savings into the gold rush, the closure represents financial ruin.

Saida Nabirye, a businesswoman, abandoned her stable food kiosk in Namayingo Town with dreams of upgrading her livelihood. She spent Shs 500,000 to rent a small plot of land and dig a processing pit.

“I came here hoping to earn some quick money from the gold rush to boost my business,” Nabirye lamented, surveying her half-dug, abandoned pit. “I ended up losing all the money.”

For others, the mine was a final refuge from previous economic crackdowns. Muganda Musa, a former fisherman, turned to mining after the military’s Fisheries Protection Unit impounded and burned his fishing gear during operations against illegal fishing.

Sweating and visibly shaken as he packed his meager belongings, Musa expressed deep anxiety for his family’s survival. “The discovery of gold presented me with an opportunity to earn an income. My future looks bleak; I have no other means of supporting my young family.”

Ismael Bogere, who earned Shs 50,000 daily repairing collapsing pits, echoed these frustrations, noting that his sole source of income has vanished overnight.

The eviction has reignited a fierce debate over local resource ownership. Many displaced youth expressed resentment, claiming the government prioritizes foreign investors over impoverished citizens.

“It is a major mistake for the government to allow Chinese and other foreign miners to exploit valuable resources at the expense of local communities,” muttered David Ojambo, a local youth.

However, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development pushed back against accusations of discrimination. Mr. Robert Mufuuta, the Eastern Region Mines Inspector, clarified that the law does not bar Ugandans from mineral wealth, but emphasizes that order must be maintained.

“Even if you discover gold under your bed, you have no right to extract it unless you have permission from the government,” Mufuuta explained. “The ministry issues mining permits to Ugandans for artisanal, small-scale, medium, and large-scale mining. Anyone interested can apply legally and be granted permission to operate.”

The chaotic evacuation briefly spiraled out of control when organized groups of local youth, armed with sticks, capitalized on the panic.

As miners hurriedly dismantled makeshift tents, these youths targeted wealthy pit owners, looting gold ore, tools, and electronics. The Mineral Police were forced to intervene aggressively to restore order, making several arrests.

“We were tired of the so-called pit owners paying us peanuts,” one youth shouted defiantly as he carried away a stolen solar panel. “We saw an opportunity to take back what they had taken from us.”

While the police have successfully cleared the site, the tension on Bukana Island remains palpable. The government faces the dual challenge of securing the area for the legal license holder while addressing the economic desperation of thousands of citizens now left without a livelihood.