Category: Daily Monitor

Candidates and their supporters traversing Kalangala District’s islands ahead of the Woman MP by-election have been asked to exercise extreme caution on Lake Victoria due to strong winds and rough waters.

Water transport is usually risky between March and August as a result of seasonal winds and turbulent waves.

According to Kajubi Twahika, the Kalangala assistant resident district commissioner, political actors canvassing for votes must prioritise safety by wearing life jackets, avoiding risky water processions and postponing journeys whenever weather turns dangerous.

‘The prevailing weather conditions have made water transport increasingly risky, particularly for campaign teams moving between islands. Let them always wear life jackets and avoid sailing whenever the waves become too strong,’ Mr Twahika said during an interview on Sunday.

He cautioned against the growing practice of conducting campaign processions on boats, saying such activities could easily lead to fatal accidents.

‘We ask those who carry out processions on the lake while in boats to stop doing so because a boat can easily lose balance. This can result in a serious or fatal water accident,’ he added.

The warning comes as Kalangala prepares for a Woman MP by-election scheduled for June 24 following the death of former district Woman MP Hellen Nakimuli. Five candidates are contesting the seat: NRM flag bearer Aidah Nabayiga, NUP’s Irene Nampala, and independents Hellen Flavia Nagawa, Babirye Sharifa Kaala and Susan Nasuuna.

Candidates were allocated a 10-day campaign period running from June 12 to June 22 to canvass votes across the district’s 64 inhabited islands.

Bujumba County MP Willy Lugoloobi said Kalangala experiences strong seasonal winds locally called ‘Kisaawa’ which often make navigation dangerous.

He advised campaign teams to avoid unnecessary travel, especially those unfamiliar with water transport.

‘You may think a boat is new because it has been freshly painted, yet the timber underneath is rotten. If necessary, people should avoid risking their lives by travelling under such conditions,’ Mr Lugoloobi said.

The MP, who is serving as an agent for Ms Nabayiga, said his team adjusted strategy to minimise movement across the lake.

‘Because of the strong winds, we have decentralised our mobilisation efforts. Leaders within sub-counties are spearheading support for our candidate to reduce unnecessary travel. Where movement is necessary, we wait until the lake becomes calmer before travelling,’ he said.

According to Mr Yusuf Nsubuga from the meteorological department, the strong winds are caused by weather systems affecting the region.

‘The strong winds on Lake Victoria are a result of air movements originating from the Indian Ocean and moving westwards towards the Atlantic Ocean. These weather systems can generate strong winds and rough waters, particularly on large water bodies such as Lake Victoria,’ Mr Nsubuga said.

Kalangala, an island district prone to unpredictable weather at the convergence of multiple wind patterns, is particularly vulnerable during this period. Strong winds often trigger sudden turbulence and high waves capable of capsizing small wooden boats used to transport people and goods between islands.

Despite difficult weather, no campaign activities have been suspended. Independent candidate Babirye Sharifa Kaala recently experienced delays after her team waited for waves to calm before proceeding.

Rajab Semakula, the Kalangala District NUP chairperson, said their teams adopt night travel because the lake is generally calmer then.

‘After a rally, for example in Bunyama, we did not rest. We collected our equipment and travelled to Mazinga Sub-county while the lake was still calm. We set off at 11pm and by 2am we had reached Nkose, where we spent the night,’ Mr Semakula said.

He said the party takes several precautions before any journey.

‘We ensure that everyone wears a life jacket. We also prefer using wooden boats because they are able to withstand waves better, and we always travel with experienced coxswains,’ he said.

Mr Semakula added that teams sometimes move at very slow speeds to guarantee safety.

Top officials from NRM and NUP have pitched camp in the district ahead of Wednesday’s election. NUP leaders expressed fears the poll may not be free and fair, alleging bribery and intimidation.

‘At this time, so much money has been distributed to voters. Many youths now have no other work except following where money is being given. Such acts deny voters their right to choose leaders freely,’ Mr Semakula said.

Mr Richard Kiganda, NUP secretary general for Kalangala, also alleged plans to manipulate results.

‘What we hear is that they are doing everything possible to rig the votes. But we want to tell them that we are also ready to protect our votes and ensure that the people’s choices are not wasted,’ Mr Kiganda said.

Addressing a rally in Kalangala Town Council on Friday, Ms Rose Namayanja Nsereko, deputy secretary general of the ruling party, dismissed the allegations, saying the opposition is gripped with fear of losing.

Security has been heightened as activities enter the final stage. NUP leaders over the weekend claimed they were denied permission to hold their final rally at Kaala Grounds in Bujumba County.

‘We had prepared to hold our final rally at Kaala Grounds, but we have been informed that we should not have it there on the last day,’ Mr Kiganda said.

Kaala Grounds in Buligo Village is near Kibanga Primary School playground, where President Museveni is expected to address the NRM’s final campaign rally today, Monday.

However, Kalangala Deputy Resident District Commissioner Mr Henry Sebunya defended security arrangements, saying authorities would not allow activities that could compromise public order.

‘We shall not allow any person who is preparing to cause insecurity,’ Mr Sebunya said.

Vanilla’s allure goes far beyond its flavour and fragrance. Its lucrative value has made it a magnet for thieves.

The crop’s lucrative nature attracts both opportunistic thieves and organised criminal groups, making security a constant concern for farmers. Many vanilla growers say theft is their greatest fear, often forcing them to spend sleepless nights guarding their fields.

Unlike most crops, vanilla requires intensive security, with some farmers hiring armed guards to protect their gardens during the harvesting season.

High stakes

According to players in the vanilla sector, these security measures significantly increase production costs, reducing farmers’ profits despite the crop’s high value.

‘We can never stop worrying about thieves. It’s one issue that sends chills down my spine almost all the time. Our gardens are now guarded like barracks.

‘Otherwise, you lose your harvests and potentially your life,’ a vanilla farmer told BD Life at a two-day conference in Kampala last week.

Mr Joseph Lukandwa, a senior member of the Association of Vanilla Exporters of Uganda, backed up these claims.

He noted that vanilla theft became a major issue between 2010 and 2016. During that time, he said the price of the crop hit an average of Shs350,000 per kilogramme. This was about 25 times more than a kilo of Arabica coffee.

‘This caused a lot of insecurity. There were many thefts of vanilla beans. In some cases, people were hurt and some lost their lives,’ Mr Lukandwa said.

‘Vanilla farmers were compelled to hire security guards. Some were armed to keep thieves away.’

The situation also hurt the quality of the product as farmers were harvesting premature beans before thieves could raid the gardens, affecting the quality, which caused challenges on the global market.

Given concerns relating to theft, the project ‘Vani-Coops was born. As part of the project activities, a two-day multi-stakeholder conference was held in Kampala, to, among other things, address the theft of vanilla crops.

According to the country representative at ISP Uganda, Ms Stefania Ceruso, theft is a major concern within the vanilla value chain.

As the two-day deliberations ended, it became clear that a better understanding of the harvesting window, coupled with improved harvesting practices, is key to addressing the problem of vanilla theft.

‘Declaring the harvesting window is one of the tools to reduce the possibility of theft and the sale of low-quality vanilla, Ms Ceruso said.

‘While we are concerned and involved in ending this, the regulation and enforcement of these measures remain the responsibility of the relevant authorities,’ says the ISP representative in Uganda.

Price volatility

While vanilla theft is less common than it once was, farmers remain on high alert.

Although prices have fallen sharply in recent years, vanilla still commands about Shs20,000 per kilogramme-around twice the price of coffee. That premium still makes the crop valuable enough for farmers to guard closely.

In an interview, Dr Robert Okello Ongom said vanilla theft must be nipped in the bud because it ruins crop quality.

Dr Ongom, a horticulturist and team leader at Makerere University’s Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, revealed that the university is working with the government to create an official vanilla harvesting calendar to fight theft.

He explained that the Ministry of Agriculture uses a scientific model developed by the university to determine the official harvesting dates for vanilla. This helps ensure that beans are harvested at the right stage of maturity, maintaining high quality and protecting farmers’ earnings.

He added that following the designated harvesting period is crucial for maintaining the reputation of Ugandan vanilla in export markets.

Harvesting beans too early or too late reduces their quality, which can lower their value and weaken buyer confidence in Uganda’s vanilla.

Uganda has two harvesting seasons, each lasting about three months.

‘If the harvest window is declared, growers only need to guard their fields for a total of six months instead of all 12 months of the year,’ Dr Ongom said. ‘This makes protecting the vanilla much cheaper for farmers.’

Beyond theft

Uganda is the second-largest exporter of vanilla in Africa and globally renowned for premium vanilla beans.

The country accounts for a substantial share of global exports, with major destination markets including the United States, Tanzania, Switzerland, France, and the Netherlands.

Ugandan vanilla is celebrated for its premium quality and distinct flavour. Farmers remain heavily impacted by volatile international vanilla market prices, which have seen significant fluctuations in recent years.

Already, the sector cultivated primarily in the Central, Eastern and Western regions of the country is fending off challenges ranging from fluctuating global prices and premature harvesting and post-harvest handling challenges.

This is despite the sector providing a critical source of livelihood for nearly 70,000 smallholder farmers across nearly 40 districts in the country.

Some of the districts where vanilla is largely grown include Bundibugyo, Kasese, Ntoroko, Bunyangabu, Rubirizi, and Ibanda. This is in addition to Kayunga, Mukono, Mpigi, Jinja, Kamuli, and Luwero.

Speaking in an interview last week, Mr Kizito Odongo, the acting principal agricultural officer in charge of horticulture at the Agriculture Ministry, noted that vanilla remains a high-value, non-traditional cash crop prioritised by the government to boost household incomes.

To safeguard farmers against rampant theft and poor quality, Odongo stated that the Ministry is assisting local governments in developing ordinances and bylaws.

‘Several challenges have been noticed over the years, right from 2019, with theft being one of them,’ he explained.

‘This is in addition to price volatility and quality issues, all of which the government is addressing.’

To enforce quality control and promote self-regulation at the local level, the Ministry introduced the National Vanilla Harvest Window in 2019.

‘Over the last six years, we have seen remarkable progress in the quality of vanilla,’ Odongo added.

Meanwhile, the government is also promoting agroforestry to maximise land productivity. By mimicking natural ecosystems, this sustainable practice provides economic, social, and environmental benefits. ‘

‘You can have other crops like bananas growing together with vanilla, including other fruit trees, to increase your income,’ Mr Odongo said.

Connecting markets

Uganda can easily become the leading producer of vanilla in the world. But, there is a need for some effort to spur its growth across global markets.

The government is already promoting vanilla as a high-value crop. Given its demand, Vani Coops project, an Italian-funded initiative, aims at supporting vanilla growers in the districts of Mukono, Luwero and Jinja.

‘We decided to start this project to ensure a more equal distribution of value along the vanilla value chain, starting from where the value actually begins, with the growers.

‘We are cooperating with all stakeholders to support the growth of the sector and, especially, to increase knowledge and opportunities for vanilla growers in Uganda.

‘The project addresses different segments of the vanilla value chain. We start with the growers. The idea is to connect Ugandan vanilla with the Europeans, and particularly the Italian market. This can be through different actions, especially by strengthening the capacity of growers to connect directly with buyers,’ Ms Ceruso, said, noting that the project, which started in November 2025, will last three years.

Ms Ceruso said the project is supported by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation under the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with a project budget of around pound 1.2 million.

‘We are targeting about 20,000 farmers across the three districts of Jinja, Iganga and Mukono,’ Ms Ceruso said.

As for the Italian Ambassador to Uganda, Mauro Massoni, Italian involvement in Uganda goes beyond just a focus on health to also areas that provide economic and income-generating benefits.

Since my arrival in Uganda two and a half years ago, I have felt that while health remains very important, we should also expand our focus to other sectors, particularly agriculture.

For instance, Amb Massoni noted that this project is focused on improving both quality and production, while increasing the opportunities for farmers to earn more money. One way of doing that is by opening up new markets

‘This project can create added value in the vanilla sector and generate new export opportunities for this product in my country Italy.’

A walk through farm pathways, drainage channels, rubbish heaps, farmland and wetlands reveals used agrochemical containers abandoned by farmers. The sight partly paints a picture of chemical residual matter reportedly degrading biodiversity.

A section of conservationists in Uganda estimate that over 85 percent of farmers who integrate agrochemicals, acaricides and other farm chemicals into their practices dump used containers on farm pathways, in drainage channels and bushes, endangering ecosystems.

The careless disposal policy partly accounts for reduced soil fertility and high temperatures among other climate change related challenges.

While agrochemical manufacturers place cautionary user instructions on products for proper handling, storage and application, instructions regarding disposal of used containers are often missing.

A bigger percentage of end users are unaware about the dangers of residual chemical waste disposal, according to Mr Amos Masaba Kabala, a conservationist attached to Safe Earth Support for All.

‘Farmers use chemical containers at the garden side, bushes and drainage channels. The chemical residue spills and sinks into the soil while some of the toxic substances evaporate into the atmosphere. The toxics also find their way into the water bodies through the water runoff,’ he says.

The Agricultural Chemicals Control Act, 2007 mandates proper labeling, handling and disposal of agrochemicals. The National Environment Waste Management Regulations, 2020 classify pesticide waste and empty containers as hazardous waste. The laws prohibit improper disposal, burning or littering and hold individuals and businesses fully responsible for cleanup and disposal.

Conservationists demand strict adherence to international safety standards for agrochemical waste poorly disposed of on farms, pathways, water channels and other open spaces. They are rallying for public awareness and possible revision of guidelines to counter irreversible effects partly blamed for climate change and health complications.

The National State of Environment Report 2024 prepared by Nema in coordination with the Ministry of Water and Environment pins industrialisation and use of a multitude of agrochemicals as driving factors of environmental pollution. The report identifies agrochemicals on the open market linked to pollution and cautions end users on risk factors.

It states that surface water bodies in Uganda receive large amounts of phosphorus and nitrogen that account for eutrophication. About 90 percent of agrochemicals contain large amounts of phosphorus and nitrogen. The report condemns poor waste disposal including open dumping and burning of waste, which contribute to environmental degradation, water contamination and air pollution. It recommends a coordinated approach involving infrastructure improvement, policy reform, public awareness and promotion of sustainable consumption.

Mr Abdul Salabwa, an agro input dealer and conservationist, says government has a duty to protect the environment by guiding farmers on proper disposal methods.

‘The farmers tell us that they collect the agrochemical waste material and burn it in the open air which is very dangerous. The dark fumes that get into the air carrying toxic substances are dangerous to humans, ecosystems and the entire biodiversity,’ he says.

Toxic substances left unattended degrade the environment and wipe out microbial enzymes important for plant health. Vegetation is drying up while aquatics are equally affected, Mr Johnson Semanda Beebwa, an environment actor, reveals.

‘When you visit farmers’ gardens, the used agrochemical containers are a common sight. It is likely that a bigger section of farmers are ignorant about the dangers that come with the littered agrochemical residues. Only a few farmers get to read and comprehend the user instructions,’ he says.

Dr Miriam Catty Nagudi, a food scientist and conservationist, says the UN through FAO and WHO provide the International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management with voluntary standards from production to disposal.

‘It’s unfortunate that we do not have strict guidelines to help farmers in disposing of agrochemical residual. The fact is that even the manufacturers at many times skip that crucial stage of disposing of the agrochemical residual or used containers that in many cases carry high concentrations of residues. The entire ecosystems get affected because of the carelessness,’ she says.

At a sensitization meeting for eco-farmers by SEFSA on May 4, 2026, stakeholders including farmers denied knowledge of proper disposal. Mr Francis Okiror, a farmer from Kigumba Town Council, said burning agrochemical residue in open air is common practice targeting plastic waste elimination.

‘A bigger section of the farmers are not aware about the dangers of burning the agrochemical residual products in the open air. It is also common knowledge that we don’t have the other alternatives. The agrochemical residues are littered on the farms, drainage channels and the bushes,’ he said.

Another farmer from Masindi Port said he was advised to dig a shallow pit and bury waste. Experts say this is wrong because residue sinks into soil and containers remain intact with toxic chemicals that can spill out.

The solution

Experts advise farmers to triple-rinse containers with water to highly dilute content before disposal. Containers should have a collection area but must contain no chemical residue. Farmers are cautioned against burning containers or burying waste. Containers should not be reused for food or drinks even after rinsing.

Farmers are advised to link up with agronomists and extension staff for advice on handling expired agrochemicals and used containers.

The World Health Organisation estimates worldwide pesticide exposure causes 20,000 deaths annually and at least 3 million cases of acute poisoning, many caused by mishandling of pesticide waste and containers.

The Electoral Commission (EC) has finally broken the multi-year gridlock surrounding grassroots governance by unveiling the comprehensive roadmap for the election of local administrative units and women councils across Uganda.

Addressing journalists at the EC headquarters in Kampala on Monday, June 22, 2026, the commission’s chairperson, Justice Byabakama Mugenyi Simon, announced that Ugandans will officially go to the polls on Tuesday, July 28, 2026, to elect their respective Village Local Council One (LC I) chairpersons.

The massive nationwide exercise will take place simultaneously across all 71,214 villages in the country. This brings to an end years of anxiety, legal queries, and leadership vacuum concerns that have lingered within local communities since the previous terms of office expired.

Shs56 billion funding secured

According to Justice Byabakama, the long-awaited breakthrough follows the government’s release of Shs56 billion to the electoral body to finance the exercise.

“The process shall start on July 6 with the verification of residents and compilation of the village register where all residents wishing to participate in the elections, whether as voters or candidates, must be on that register,” Justice Byabakama said.

The announcement brings a major relief to grassroots administration. Uganda last held village and parish elections in 2018, which marked an 17-year hiatus since the previous polls in 2001. After the five-year terms of the 2018 office bearers expired in July 2023, the EC’s initial plans to organize fresh elections were repeatedly frustrated by a lack of funds.

To avert total administrative collapse, the Minister of Local Government, Mr. Raphael Magyezi, with backing from the Cabinet and Parliament, was forced to extend the terms of the LC I and LC II chairpersons six consecutive times using statutory instruments under the Local Government Act.

The successive six-month extensions occurred in July and December 2023, June and December 2024, and June 2025. The latest extension was set to stretch until mid-2026. However, these continuous prolongations drew sharp criticism from legal experts, civil society, and opposition politicians, who questioned the legality of decisions made by local leaders operating on extended mandates.

Registration and voter clean-up

The electoral process will officially commence early next month with the verification of residents and the compilation of the Village General Voters Register. This exercise will run from Monday, July 6 to Friday, July 10, 2026. Concurrently, a separate register for the Village Women’s Council elections will be compiled.

The EC emphasized that registration is entirely free of charge. To qualify for the LC I register, applicants must present themselves in person to appointed village election officers between 7:00 am and 6:00 pm and meet the following statutory requirements:

Citizenship: Must be a citizen of Uganda.

Age: Must be 18 years of age and above at the time of registration.

Residency: Must be an ordinary resident in the village of registration.

Consent: Must be willing to be a member of the Village Council.

Applicants must provide their names, age, gender, and village of residence alongside a National ID card, National ID number (NIN), or a National ID application number. For the Women’s Council Register, applicants must be female citizens meeting the same criteria. Eligible women will register in both books and vote in both separate elections.

Following compilation, the EC will display the voters’ registers on July 13 and July 14, 2026, from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm at designated public spaces in each village. The public is urged to use this clean-up window to scrutinize lists and report deceased individuals, under-aged persons, non-citizens, or non-residents for removal.

Nominations and strict campaign rules

Aspiring candidates for the LC I chairperson positions can pick up nomination forms from their respective Parish Election Officials between July 9 and July 14, 2026. Formal nominations will take place from July 15 to July 19, 2026, at the respective Sub-County, Town, or Municipal Division Headquarters.

The elections will follow the multi-party political dispensation, meaning political parties can sponsor flag bearers, though independent candidates are fully eligible. In line with grassroots traditions, no academic qualifications or nomination fees are required to contest.

A strict eight-day campaign period will run from July 20 to July 27, 2026. Public rallies will only be permitted between 7:00 am and 6:00 pm and must be strictly confined within the candidate’s village boundaries. Cross-village physical campaigning remains strictly prohibited.

Polling protocol: Lining up

On Tuesday, July 28, 2026, voting will commence at 7:00 am, with each village operating as an independent polling station. In accordance with Section 123(2) of the Local Government Act CAP 243, voting will be conducted through the method of voters lining up behind their preferred candidates, representatives, portraits, or political symbols.

The EC has structured the election day timeline as follows:

Time Electoral Activity

7:00 AM – 10:00 AM Assembly and verification of voters by the Presiding Officer.

10:00 AM – 11:00 AM Voter education and briefing on voting procedures.

11:00 AM – 11:30 AM Actual voting by lining up and subsequent counting of votes.

11:30 AM – 12:00 PM Filling of Form EC10 and formal declaration of the Chairperson-elect.

12:00 PM – 4:00 PM Nomination and approval of the remaining Executive Committee members.

Immediately after the chairperson-elect is announced, the afternoon session will transition into forming the rest of the 11-member Village Executive Committee. Six members-including the Vice Chairperson, General Secretary, and Secretaries for Information, Security, Finance, and Production-will be nominated by the newly elected Chairperson and approved by the council via a show of hands. The remaining four slots will be filled automatically by the elected chairpersons of the Special Interest Groups.

LC II and women councils timelines

The administrative unit elections will continue into August, concluding with the election of Parish (LC II) Chairpersons. The compilation of the Parish Voters’ Register will take place on July 29, leading to the polling day on Monday, August 10, 2026.

The separate Women Councils and Committees elections will follow a progressive structure from the village level up to the national level, spanning from June until September 2026. The Village Women Committees will vote on July 23, 2026. This will be followed sequentially by Parish Women Committees on August 7, Sub-County Committees on August 18, District/City Committees on August 28, and finally, the National Women Committee Elections at a national conference scheduled for September 3-4, 2026.

The Electoral Commission has strongly urged all political parties, stakeholders, and citizens to study the roadmap closely and participate lawfully to ensure a smooth, transparent, and peaceful election cycle.

The opposition National Unity Platform (NUP) on Monday cancelled its final campaign rally in the Kalangala Woman Member of Parliament by-election after party officials said they were repeatedly denied access to agreed campaign venues by security agencies.

Mr Habib Buwembo, the NUP national mobiliser, said the party had initially planned to hold their final rally at Kaala Grounds in Bujjumba Sub-County before being informed that the venue could not be accessed.

‘We were supposed to conclude our campaigns at Kaala Grounds in Bujjumba sub-county, but on Saturday we were informed that our rally venue was near the place where President Museveni was expected to hold a rally for the NRM candidate,’ Mr Buwembo said.

He explained that the party later engaged the Electoral Commission and agreed to shift the rally to Kasekulo Landing Site in Beta Parish, Mugoye Sub-county.

‘We harmonised with the Electoral Commission to change our rally venue to Kasekulo Landing Site, but to our dismay, on Sunday security officials informed us that we were not supposed to host a rally on the same island with the President,’ he said.

According to Mr Buwembo, party officials continued engaging security agencies and EC in search of an alternative venue.

‘We engaged the EC and agreed to host our rally at Kitobo Landing Site. However, on Sunday night we received information that another candidate who was expected to campaign in the area would also be there, and we were advised not to interfere with that programme. We therefore decided to spare the day,’ he said.

Mr Buwembo said failing to hold a final rally was a big blow for them because the party had planned to host several senior leaders, including the party president, to address voters in Kalangala.

‘We had organised for top party leaders, including our president, to address the people of Kalangala. Unfortunately, the people have been denied that opportunity,’ he said.

President Museveni spent the better part of Monday campaigning for NRM party flag bearer Ms Aidah Nabayiga, who wants to return to Parliament after losing the seat to NUP’s late Hellen Nakimuli.

Wakiso District Woman Member of Parliament, Ms Betty Ethel Naluyima, called upon the Electoral Commission to remain independent and ensure fairness during the election process.

‘Anyone who has ever contested an election understands the importance of the final rally. But we were not allowed to hold our last rally in Bujjumba Sub-county. We call upon the Electoral Commission to stand firm and remain independent in situations like these,’ Ms Naluyima said.

Following the cancellation of the rally, NUP leaders used the day to train party agents who will oversee the polling exercise across the district on Thursday.

Mr John Mary Ssebuufu, the party’s Electoral Commission management committee chairperson, expressed confidence that the opposition party would perform well in the by-election.

‘We believe we are currently at about 70 percent support and we are confident that we shall win this election,’ Mr Ssebuufu said.

He urged the EC to exercise its independence and prevent interference from security agencies and political leaders.

‘We want to tell the NRM that it is wrong to steal the people’s vote. We ask the Electoral Commission to use its powers and not be overpowered by RDCs and security agencies to deny people their choice,’ he said.

Mr Ssebuufu also urged party agents to remain vigilant at polling stations.

‘We have 17 parishes, and we expect every parish to have leaders and agents managing the process. Our vote cannot be stolen if we deploy our people effectively,’ he said.

The Opposition Chief Whip, Mr Paul Mwiru, urged party supporters to reach areas that had not been covered during the campaigns and called on all agents to remain at their designated polling stations.

Kalangala District has 42,425 registered voters spread across 155 polling stations on the district’s 64 inhabited islands.

Election officials confirmed that all 155 ballot boxes had already arrived at EC offices in Kalangala ahead of the polling exercise.

Efforts to obtain comments from security agencies and the EC regarding the allegations by NUP were unsuccessful by press time.

The seat fell vacant following the death of former district Woman MP, Hellen Nakimuli of NUP in April.

Five candidates are vying for the seat, including: National Resistance Movement (NRM) flag bearer Ms Aidah Nabayiga, NUP candidate Ms Irene Nampala, and independents Ms Hellen Flavia Nagawa, Ms Babirye Sharifa Kaala and Ms Susan Nasuuna.

Many people only visit the dentist when they experience tooth pain, which often results in more expensive and invasive procedures. However, attending regular dental check-ups every six months can protect your health, save you money, and help maintain your bright smile for a longer time.

Many dental issues begin small and may not cause pain initially. Cavities, gum disease, and minor cracks can be treated more easily when detected early. Dentists use X-rays to examine areas beneath the surface. Small radiographic lesions, which are early indications of decay or infection at the root, can change significantly within six months. Early detection allows for simpler and more effective treatment.

Even with daily brushing and flossing, plaque and tartar can accumulate in areas that your oral health routine may miss. Dentists have special tools to remove this buildup. Regular removal of tartar keeps your gums healthier and reduces the risk of bad breath, bleeding gums, and more serious gum disease (periodontitis). Clinical studies show that routine professional cleaning minimises gum inflammation and slows disease progression.

Overall health

It is important to note that oral health impacts overall health. Research links severe gum disease to a higher risk of diabetes complications, heart disease, and negative pregnancy outcomes. Regular dental visits help manage gum inflammation and infection, decreasing the likelihood that oral issues will affect the rest of your body. Dentists can also detect early signs of other conditions, such as vitamin deficiencies, oral cancer, and even HIV/AIDS, during exams.

While routine visits may seem like an additional cost, they often save money in the long run. Identifying and addressing issues early can prevent expensive procedures later on. For instance, a small cavity found on an X-ray can be treated easily, avoiding the need for a future root canal or tooth extraction and replacement.

Regular visits also help build a dental history through exams and X-rays. Comparing images taken six months apart (or longer) allows your dentist to identify changes accurately and tailor specific care to your needs.

Finally, consistent dental check-ups can reduce anxiety. Knowing you are taking preventive measures boosts your confidence and allows you to enjoy life without worrying about sudden tooth pain. Make it easy: schedule your next appointment before leaving the clinic or set a reminder on your phone. Your smile and health will be grateful!

There was heavy security deployment at Makindye Chief Magistrates Court on Monday morning ahead of the expected appearance of former Kampala Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago in a misprision of treason case.

Heavily armed personnel from the Joint Anti-Terrorism Task Force and the Field Force Unit were deployed around the court premises, with officers stationed at key entry points as crowds gathered early.

By 8:00am, hundreds of Lukwago’s supporters had thronged the court, filling the courtroom and leaving others standing at windows and in available spaces.

The case is scheduled for mention before Chief Magistrate Sarah Basemera to confirm whether prosecution has responded to Lukwago’s bail application. However, by 10:00am, court proceedings had not commenced and the magistrate had not taken her seat.

Lukwago, who also serves as president of the People’s Front for Freedom (PFF), is seeking bail on medical grounds. In his application, he cites hypertension, gastritis, respiratory complications, and a spinal condition that requires specialised treatment.

Over the weekend, the prosecution urged the court to deny him bail on seven grounds. The State argued he is likely to abscond due to the gravity of the charge, which carries a possible life sentence upon conviction.

Prosecution also questioned the strength of his sureties, saying they reside far from his area of residence.

The matter has attracted a wide range of political figures and supporters to court, including those backing opposition politician Dr Kizza Besigye. Others present include National Economic Empowerment Dialogue president Joseph Kabuleta, Kalungu West MP Joseph Ssewungu, former Buhweju County MP Francis Mwijukye, former Leader of the Opposition Wafula Oguttu, and former Deputy Lord Mayor Doreen Nyanjura, alongside Lukwago’s family members.

Defence lawyers led by Medard Lubega Sseggona had not taken their positions at the bar by the time of reporting. Earlier, senior prison officers inspected the courtroom before withdrawing to the holding cells as they awaited the start of proceedings and Lukwago’s appearance.

Lukwago is accused of misprision of treason. Prosecution alleges that he knew his clients, Dr Kizza Besigye and Hajji Obeid Lutale Kamulegeya, were allegedly involved in plans to commit treason but failed to report the information to authorities or take reasonable steps to prevent the alleged offence.

The charge stems from Besigye and Lutale’s ongoing treason case. Lukwago is part of their defence team, alongside Kenyan lawyer Martha Karua who was denied entry at Entebbe International Airport earlier Monday and deported to Nairobi.

Uganda can defend their Cecafa U-17 Women’s Championship if they beat hosts Tanzania in Tuesday’s final at KMC Stadium in Dar-es-Salaam.

The Teen Cranes won the first and hitherto last edition held at Fufa Technical Centre, Njeru in 2019 and Tanzania, who finished second in the round-robin competition then, will be hoping for the same hosting charm.

Uganda beat Kenya 3-0 in the semis on Sunday owing to first half goals from Shadia Nabirye and Immaculate Acen, plus a Jael Samiyu own goal at the death of the game.

The two sides know a lot about each other after meeting at the penultimate stage of the Fifa U-17 Women’s World Cup Qualifiers in two consecutive years. Last year, Kenya cleansed Uganda while this year, the former advanced on away goals rule after a 1-1 aggregate draw.

Uganda had undoubtedly picked their lessons and in Dar, they had an opportunity to show the same.

“The morale was good, the confidence was good, and the girls knew the game plan,” coach Sheryl Botes, said.

“We also knew that one goal would not be enough as was the case in the qualifiers. The girls are learning fast and we managed to get three,” Botes added.

Initially, Botes thought Group B leaders Uganda would face Tanzania in the semis and even watched their 1-1 group draw with Kenya.

However, a change in result to cancel Kenya’s 16-0 advantage over an injury-plagued and game abandoning Sudan and instead consider it as a 3-0 walkover, switched up things in Group A.

Kenya fell to second place while new group leaders Tanzania faced South Sudan in the semis – eventually beating them 4-0 as Bahat Kizanguzi scored twice. Harriet Juma and Yasinta Kaluwa got the other goals.

“Tanzania play with a compact midfield and have three strong skillful midfielders that can keep the ball.

“They are possession-based side and set up differently with two holding midfielders. Those are things we were and will be looking to read to see how we can exploit them.

“We watched them three days ago (in the group stages) but we also had to watch them in the semifinals because we don’t want any surprises,” Botes said.

CECAFA U-17 WOMEN’S CHAMPIONSHIP

Finals: Uganda vs. Tanzania, 4pm, KMC Stadium

3rd Place: Kenya vs. South Sudan, 1pm, KMC Stadium

Semifinal Results

Uganda 3-0 Kenya

Tanzania 4-0 South Sudan

For several years, the West Nile sub-region has been stared at as one of Uganda’s most strategic but underutilized economic borderline.

Notwithstanding its strategic location and huge economic potential, inadequate air transport infrastructure has restricted investment, tourism, and international trade.

This account could soon be converted with the ongoing plans to upgrade Arua Aerodrome into an international airport capable of handling larger passenger and cargo aircraft.

Local leaders, business entrepreneurs, and aviation authorities have repeatedly recognized Arua as a key regional aviation hub, citing its location near South Sudan and the DRC, Central African Republic (CAR) and Europe and its potential to serve both passenger and cargo traffic.

For locals, business owners, farmers, and tourism operators across West Nile, the airport represents more than just a transport facility. It is viewed as a reagent for the economic revolution of the sub-region.

A strategic commercial hub for regional trade

West Nile remains a strategic commercial nucleus linking Uganda to markets in eastern Congo and South Sudan.

Daily, several trucks are loaded with agricultural products, manufactured goods from Jinja, Soroti, Kampala, and consumer merchandise through the region destined for neighboring countries.

An international airport would considerably reduce transportation costs and travel time for traders and investors. Instead of moving goods over long distances to Entebbe for export, producers would be able to access international markets directly from West Nile.

The hope

On June 18, the African Development Bank Group’s Board of Directors announced funding of 155. 99 million Euros (Shs650 billion) for the project in order to transform regional air transport and unlock economic opportunities including tourism.

The financing will upgrade the Arua Airport into an international-standard facility, under Phase 1 of the Uganda Airports Development Programme.

The Bank Group’s Director for the Infrastructure and Urban Development Department, Mike Salawou, said: ‘This project is about more than an airport. It is about connecting people to opportunity, opening new markets for businesses, supporting tourism, and strengthening Uganda’s role as a regional trade and logistics hub.’

Details of the loan

Of the total programme cost of pound 157.76 million, the Bank Group will provide an African Development Bank loan of pound 141.15 million, and a pound 14.84-million loan from the African Development Fund, the Group’s concessional lending arm. The Government of Uganda will provide an in-kind contribution of pound 1.77 million.

It aims to improve domestic and regional connectivity through safer, more efficient and climate-resilient aviation infrastructure.

According to AfDB, it will involve the construction of a 3.5-kilometre paved runway capable of handling large aircraft such as the Boeing 777; new taxiways and aprons; a passenger terminal with capacity for 700,000 travelers annually, and a cargo terminal designed to handle 25,000 tonnes per annum.

It will also have a new control tower, access roads, car parking and modern safety systems.

The Uganda Civil Aviation Authority (UCCA) Director General, Mr Fred Bamwesigye, branded the Arua airport a ‘significant development for Uganda, which will strengthen aviation infrastructure and regional connectivity, and is expected to stimulate social and economic transformation for the region.’

‘Arua Airport is currently the second busiest in the country after Entebbe International Airport and has immense growth potential,’ Bamwesigye said.

He added that: ‘The airport will also serve as an alternative to Entebbe International Airport during emergencies. We are highly grateful to the African Development Bank for its invaluable partnership and support in this transformative project.’

Reacting to the AfDB funding, the former Ayivu County MP, Mr Bernard Atiku, told the Monitor on Sunday this was the greatest news of all time for the people of West Nile.

‘The fact that the AfDB has finally approved this funding is a confirmation that the government through the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development has ticked all the boxes to qualify for this loan facility.’

Mr Atiku added: ‘All our eyes and ears are now focused on the Minister of Finance presenting the Loan Request before Parliament for consideration and approval. I am therefore certain that the President is about to fulfill his long awaited promise to develop Arua Aerodrome to an International Airport.’

He said they would follow the developing stories concerning all matters regarding this loan facility because it is a major infrastructure financial support.

Commenting on the development, a businessman in Arua City, Mr Salim Adiga, this will be a new page for the city once its work is completed.

‘Because this will boost our economic muscle. We have honey that can be exported and other agricultural products that we have in the region.’

The Senior Advisory Consultant for West Nile Strategic Development, Eng. Joel Aita, said: ‘Arua Airport international upgrade and Pakwach Logistics Hub – unlocking air freight, cold chain, and multimodal connectivity for regional trade.’

He said West Nile being a special economic zone, it would anchor a tenant for manufacturing, mineral processing, and light industry serving the DRC and South Sudan markets that can be transported through the Airport.

How the airport is an opportunity to agricultural products

West Nile is endowed with fertile soils and favorable climatic conditions that support agriculture. Farmers produce a wide range of crops including coffee, cassava, maize, tobacco, beans, simsim, fruits, vegetables, and oil seeds.

The Policy Analyst in Zombo district, Mr Sam Kumakech, said: ‘We have a huge percentage of coffee that can be exported since it is in high demand on the global market. In Pakwach, Panyimur and parts of Obongi and Moyo, there is fishing that is being done. So, the fish products can be exported.’

Uganda already exports products such as fresh fish, fruits, vegetables, and other perishables through air freight.

An upgraded Arua Airport could therefore become a major export point for Coffee from Zombo, Nebbi and Arua, Honey from across the districts, processed fish products, passion fruits, among others.

Tourism ready for takeoff

West Nile enjoys unique tourism assets like the Ajai Game Reserve that is being stocked with White Rhinos and other wildlife, the undulating mountains and caves across the region, birding and hiking, the cultural sites among others that remain largely untapped can be a boost for the airport.

A tourist flying into Entebbe and travelling by road to West Nile often spends several hours (about 10 hours) on the road. But with a plane, it takes only 45 minutes to fly from Entebbe to Arua airport.

This potentially shortens the travel times and improves visitor convenience.

Development planners have consistently highlighted aviation infrastructure as a key driver for tourism growth in Uganda’s regions. Upgrading Arua Airport is expected to strengthen tourism access and connectivity.

Hotel owners also expect increased business. Ms Jennifer Alice, a hotel owner in Arua City, said: ‘This will lift our businesses because if more people fly in here for research, work, business or tourism related activities. Even with the few who fly here, we have been getting some money already.’

She noted: ‘If the airspace is open to more cargo flights, then this will boost the morale of our farmers to produce goods in bulk. This will certainly widen the market for the products because people like organic food.’

Across the world, airports encourage the development of industrial parks, logistics centres, warehouses, hotels, and commercial districts.

These neighboring markets present enormous opportunities for trade and investment where an international airport would facilitate cross-border business travel, influence regional conferences, boost humanitarian operations-coupled with the thousands of refugees being hosted in the sub-region, it would boost export trade and investment missions among the countries.

The plan for an international airport in Arua has existed for years. Its upgrade that has been delayed, started way back in 2008.

About the Airport

The airport is located only 12 miles (19 km) from Uganda’s border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and about 20 miles (32 km) from the border between Uganda and South Sudan. Its location is approximately 371 kilometres (231 mi), by air, northwest of Entebbe International Airport, Uganda’s largest airport.

The Foundation stone was laid by the then President of Zaire, Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Zabanga on 15th July 1973 on invitation of Uganda’s President Gen Idi Amin.

Recent support from government and development partners has renewed optimism that the project could finally become a reality. If completed, the airport will do more than connect planes to runways.

A region described as the doorway to Central Africa, Arua International Airport could become the engine that propels West Nile into a new era of economic growth, regional trade, and tourism development.

The people hoped that soon, the skies of West Nile would carry more than aircraft-they may carry aspirations of an entire sub-region ready for takeoff.

HOW ARUA AIRPORT IS A BUSINESS HUB

In 2017, there were 1,804 aircraft movements with 12,154 passengers handled

In 2018, there were 2,298 aircraft movements with 12,957 passengers handled

In 2019, there were 1,994 aircraft movements with 11,284 passengers handled

In 2020, there were 631 aircraft movements with 3,106 passengers handled

From January to September 2021, there were 712 aircraft movements with 2,368 passengers handled.

Dear Noeline,

While what you describe may potentially be a sexually transmitted genital herpes infection treatable with Acyclovir, there are many other possible causes for your symptoms. These alternative conditions may not respond to Acyclovir. They can include Candida infections, imbalances with beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus, autoimmune reactions to one’s own progesterone hormone (known as Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis), which spikes just before a menstrual period, and allergies to sanitary pads.

In addition to genital herpes, other non-communicable diseases, such as heart or kidney disease, cancers, diabetes, high blood pressure, and various allergies, are increasingly common. Notably, skin issues such as itchy blisters can be significant indicators of allergies.

Genital herpes can also manifest in a way that mimics other infections, with symptoms that may appear to disappear and then reappear, leading to the misconception that a new infection has been contracted.

Some individuals may have a resistant strain of Herpes simplex infection, though this is rare. Often, those who experience treatment resistance might have an underlying medical condition that needs to be addressed. Therefore, it is important to consult a healthcare professional to rule out or manage any related conditions in addition to herpes.

In Uganda, many people facing persistent health issues may resort to self-prescribing medication. This can lead to incorrect dosages or the use of lower-quality drugs.

It is crucial to bring any medications you are currently taking to your doctor so they can evaluate their effectiveness. Self-prescribing can also be problematic, as other conditions may mimic the symptoms of herpes. It is best to seek medical advice for accurate diagnosis and treatment whenever you experience these problems.