Category: Daily Monitor

The National Drug Authority (NDA) has approved lenacapavir, a twice-yearly injectable drug for HIV prevention (PrEP).

Lenacapavir demonstrated over 99 percent effectiveness in stopping infections in clinical trials conducted in Uganda and South Africa. NDA, in a statement on Monday, indicated that the approval of lenacapavir for use will revitalise the fight against HIV/Aids as the country races to end the disease by 2030.

‘Uganda’s National Drug Authority has just approved Lenacapavir, a twice-yearly dose PrEP manufactured by Gilead, a USA-based company! This is a game-changer for HIV prevention, especially for those at high risk. This is a great step towards ending Aids by 2030,’ the notice reads.

Information from NDA indicates that before approval, a product undergoes rigorous assessment to ensure it meets ‘national and internationally accepted quality, safety and efficacy standards.’ For a product manufactured outside Uganda, the NDA specifies that it should have first received approval from the country of origin.

In this case, it is the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which approved the drug in June last year. Dr Robert Mutumba, the head of the Aids Control Programme at the Ministry of Health, told Daily Monitor on Monday that Ugandans are expected to start accessing the drug at free cost after two months. ‘We got an offer from the Global Fund. Uganda is among 10 countries that will benefit, and we expect 38,000 doses through this initiative. Each person will get two doses. The commodities are expected to be in the country in March,’ he said.

Dr Mutumba also said they are looking at ways to increase access through engagement of other development partners and importation by the private sector. ‘The US government has also shown interest in providing us more doses (unspecified), but discussions with them and other partners are still going on,’ he said.

‘For importation by the private sector, the discussions are also going on, but I think the price might be too high for many Ugandans at the moment. The price will decline over time as demand increases and local manufacturers in Africa also start making generic versions,’ he added.

Uganda still registers over 37,000 new HIV infections per year. This new drug, given the demonstrated effectiveness in preventing infection, is expected to significantly lower the numbers. But a big question remains on availability, partly because of the cost of the medicine.

The Gates Foundation recently announced a partnership with Indian manufacturer Hetero Labs (Hetero) to make generic versions of lenacapavir at a significantly low cost for poor countries. This development follows a 2024 move by Gilead Sciences, the developer of lenacapavir, to grant royalty-free licenses for lenacapavir production to six generic manufacturers for 120 low- and middle-income countries. In a statement on September 14, 2024, the foundation said Hetero Labs will manufacture the drug at ‘roughly $40 (about Shs145,000) per patient per year (after a short pre-treatment oral regimen),’ following upfront funding and volume guarantees.

Lenacapavir was rolled out at the end of last year, at a cost of $28,000 (Shs102m) per person annually, but the generic version, which will be available at $40 (Shs145,000) per person, is expected to be accessible in 2027 across 120 low and middle-income countries. Who will access 38,000 doses? Dr Nelson Musoba, the Uganda Aids Commission (UAC) director general, said for the initial lenacapavir doses, they will prioritise high-risk groups, including young women, those engaged in transactional sex, and individuals in discordant relationships. This leaves out many Ugandans who may be in need of the drug but may not be able to access it. Dr Musoba further disclosed that the government is finalising estimates of the number of beneficiaries before submitting an official request for government funding.

He added that they also anticipate the private sector will start purchasing the drug, following approval by the NDA. Currently, only the group that participated in the clinical trial for lenacapavir is receiving the twice-yearly treatment. But the major rollout for the general population is still awaited as the ministry awaits a larger number of doses this year.

Dr Hudson Balidawa, the officer in charge of monitoring Global Fund HIV investment in Uganda, explained that the doses that will be obtained under the Global Fund, arrangement will be taken to the sites that have been offering PrEP. The sites have largely been focusing on those at higher risk of HIV infection, like those in discordant relationships, sex workers, and persons who inject drugs.

‘We already have the places where PrEP is accessed, and we have different choices of PrEP. We have the oral tablets, vaginal ring, and injectable Cabotegravir, which has been distributed,’ he said.

‘So these sites will be the first sites to offer lenacapavir. If I get a new client on that site, they can also start on Lenacapavir. If the old client wants to switch from oral to Lenacapavir or from Cabotegravir to Lenacapavir, then they can also.’ The UAC also advised the population to continue using the available PrEP and adhere to other prevention methods as the country awaits the new drug.

As Kamuli heads to the polls, the race for Woman Member of Parliament has drawn attention not for its competitiveness, but for the unusual persistence of one figure. Former Speaker of Parliament and current First Deputy Prime Minister Rebecca Alitwala Kadaga has held the Kamuli Woman MP seat since its inception, effectively limiting opportunities for younger women aspiring to take on the leadership.

Locals often refer to her challengers as Kadaga’s ‘political granddaughters,’ highlighting the generational gap in this contest. While other constituencies in Kamuli experience active campaigning, rallies, and vigorous competition, the Woman MP race remains quiet and predictable.

Critics argue that this prolonged tenure undermines the original purpose of affirmative-action seats, which were designed to nurture emerging leaders rather than concentrate power in a single individual for decades.

At 69, Kadaga’s long hold on the seat has limited opportunities for new leaders, with each election cycle presenting an uphill battle for challengers against someone who has dominated the position for more than three decades. Many observers question whether such prolonged incumbency is fair, especially when the role was intended to provide avenues for fresh voices in politics.

Despite the calls for change, Ms Kadaga continues to return to the same seat, preventing younger women from gaining political experience at a parliamentary level. Supporters say her long tenure provides stability, while critics argue it has led to stagnation and the monopolisation of a seat intended to empower many. This election is a test of whether Kamuli’s Woman MP seat will open to new leaders or stay in the hands of one long-serving figure. Five women want to end Kadaga’s 36-year rule. They include the following:

Proscovia Naikoba,40, Independent, NUP-leaning

A teacher with a Master’s Degree in Institutional Management and Leadership, Ms Naikoba said her third bid for the Kamuli Woman MP seat is driven by accountability and the need for renewed representation. ‘Mama Kadaga has risen to national prominence, but Kamuli deserves a leader with the energy and focus to champion local issues, push legislation that directly impacts our communities, and provide effective oversight,’ she said.

Ms Naikoba added that her campaign is not just about replacing a long-serving MP, but about restoring hope, empowering younger women, and ensuring that the voices of Kamuli residents are heard at every level of government.

‘This is an opportunity to reset Kamuli’s leadership. One that listens, delivers, and opens doors for the next generation,’ Ms Naikoba said. ‘She has had exposure and empowerment and should have graduated to a competitive seat,’ said Ms Naikoba, adding: ‘Remaining in affirmative action contradicts its original purpose.’

Noet Nangobi,29, Independent

Ms Noet Nangobi, a 29-year-old District Youth Councillor (NRM), is calling on Ms Kadaga to retire, urging that the younger generation should be given the opportunity to lead.

‘In 2002, she came to our school when I was in Primary Two and told us, ‘You are the leaders of tomorrow, the next Kadaga.’ Yet, here we are, where is that tomorrow?’ Ms Nangobi, a holder of a Bachelor’s Degree in Public Administration and Management, asked.

The Kamuli District Youth Councillor, who uses a ball as her campaign symbol, said she is ready to tackle pressing challenges by prioritising youth, women, children, and the elderly. ‘Issues of GBV, early marriages, and youth unemployment demand urgent policy attention,’ she said. Ms Nangobi also accused Ms Kadaga of failing to improve the local health system, adding that health facilities in the district remain in a sorry state.

Kiiza Nuubu Shanita, 28, Independent, NRM-leaning

A trained social worker, Ms Nuubu said it is time for a generational transition.

‘We must acknowledge that Mama Kadaga has served and risen to an honorary level, and it would be fitting for her to step aside respectfully and hand over the seat,’ she said.

Bridget Babirye, NUP

Ms Bridget Babirye (NUP), a fresh graduate from Kyambogo University with a Bachelor of Education in Arts, said she is determined to end Ms Kadaga’s long tenure as Kamuli District Woman MP. ‘I have grown up knowing Kadaga as the Woman MP for Kamuli District. I want the people to see a fresh face and a new leadership style,’ Ms Babirye said.

Ms Babirye referred her bid as a protest against the prolonged occupation of the affirmative action seat by Ms Kadaga.

‘Young people are reclaiming their space. It is time for new energy to match the changing generation,’ she added.

Ms Babirye, who is contesting for the second time after losing to Ms Kadaga in 2021, acknowledged that Ms Kadaga has contributed significantly to Kamuli.

‘She has done enough for the district; it’s time to allow others to build on her legacy,’ she said. Ms Babirye added that Ms Kadaga’s long stay in power and advanced age signal the need for new leadership.

‘Young people should challenge the control of their affirmative seats, calling for fresh, youthful leadership that reflects the changing trends and interests of the broader youth population,” she said.

Ritah Nakisige, 30, Independent

A lawyer and advocate from Uganda Christian University, she has adopted the slogan ‘Kamuli get out of poverty’ calling on the district to shed its poverty label and promises a renewed Kamuli fit for the next generation. On transition politics, she argues that Kamuli must plan for continuity rather than a leadership vacuum, stressing the need for a clear successor to carry the district forward after Kadaga.

‘We acknowledge and credit Mama Kadaga for laying a strong foundation. What is critical now is to carry her legacy forward by deliberately preparing young leaders,” she said.

Kadaga campaign manager speaks

Uganda’s Ambassador to Germany and Kadaga’s chief campaign manager, Mr Stephen Mubiru, said she remains a mother figure, mentor, and inspiration, welcoming competition.

‘When a mother cow plays-fights with its calf, it’s training, not competition. Kadaga is doing the same, giving her young ‘granddaughters’ in politics hands-on experience,’ Mr Mubiru said.

He said Kadaga’s care for children is exceptional, and she has built a loyal network of civil servants and non-government organisations to support her political strategies. Kadaga remains one of Uganda’s longest-serving legislators, with more than three decades in national politics.

Recently, reports circulated claiming she had been airlifted to Aga Khan Hospital in Nairobi in critical condition. However, her campaign aide, Mr Felix Isabirye, refuted the allegations, saying she is not bedridden but resting after an exhaustive presidential campaign tour in support of President Museveni.

Kadaga speak out

Ms Kadaga has dismissed concerns about the level of competition in the Kamuli District Woman MP seat, saying she remains focused on her work and confident of victory.

‘I am busy doing my work,’ Kadaga said, adding that her political base remains firm. ‘My voters are still there. They were there during the primaries, and you know how many votes I scored. I expect an even bigger margin this time because that was a college; this one is universal suffrage.’

Ms Kadaga said she is not worried about her challengers, noting that she deliberately avoids attacking or discussing her competitors. ‘That is why I don’t talk about my contestants. I just go on with my work.

Let us wait for the 15th, the population will decide,’ she said. She added that several aspirants had tested the political ground and withdrawn.

‘You go and test the ground. If you think you will get some votes, you go out yourself and leave. Kagona Veronica and Deborah Mwesigwa tested the ground during primaries and left. I am waiting for the new ones,’ Ms Kadaga said. Emphasising her commitment to democratic principles, Ms Kadaga said she does not believe in intimidating opponents.

‘I don’t want to demoralise the population. Let the people choose, give them a chance to decide,’ Ms Kadaga said, adding that democracy thrives on competition and that blocking rivals while claiming to be democratic denies voters their rights.

The Nakawa Chief Magistrate’s Court has set January 22, 2026, to rule on a mandatory bail application filed by National Unity Platform (NUP) deputy spokesperson Alex Waiswa Mufumbiro, who is accused of inciting party supporters to commit offences against security personnel.

On Tuesday, Mufumbiro appeared before Grade One Magistrate Frank Namanya for the mention of his case of incitement to commit an offence, contrary to Section 21(1) of the Penal Code Act.

Prosecution, led by Mahatima Odongo, told court that investigations were still ongoing and sought more time to complete the process.

‘The matter is coming up for mention. Inquiries are not complete,’ Odongo submitted.

However, defence lawyer Samuel Muyiizi Mulindwa objected, arguing that the continued detention of his client was unlawful given that the mandatory period provided for under the law had elapsed.

‘We take issue with the state’s submission. On November 13, 2025, close to two months ago, this court directed the state to expedite investigations, and the denial of bail was premised on incomplete inquiries, which meant the accused could not apply for bail,’ Muyiizi told court.

Muyiizi said he had instructions to apply for mandatory bail, noting that Nakawa East parliamentary aspirant Mufumbiro was charged on October 22, 2025, and had now spent 78 days on remand without trial.

‘It is now 78 days, and we make this application under Article 23(6)(b) of the Constitution, Section 23(b) of the Magistrates Courts Act, and Regulation 9 of the Bail Guidelines. The law provides for 60 days, and that period has long elapsed,’ Muyiizi said.

He argued that mandatory bail is not discretionary once the statutory period has been exceeded.

‘There is a mandatory requirement that if an accused clocks 60 days without trial, the magistrate before whom he or she first appears releases him on bail,’ Muyiizi submitted.

The defence also pointed out that the court had previously found Mufumbiro’s proposed sureties-including his father, his brother and Nakawa East Member of Parliament Ronald Balimwezo-to be substantial, leaving only the setting of bail terms.

In response, the prosecution maintained that the expiry of the 60-day period does not automatically entitle an accused person to bail.

‘The clock of the mandatory period is not an automatic pathway to release. Court should take into consideration other factors such as public safety. Bail should be denied,’ Odongo submitted.

Muyiizi countered that the prosecution had failed to demonstrate how public safety would be threatened by his client’s release, arguing that the right to liberty could not be overridden without justification.

‘I need time to address my mind on this,’ the magistrate ruled after hearing submissions from both sides, setting January 22, 2026, as the date for the ruling.

The decision means the parliamentary aspirant will remain in custody as his constituency votes on January 15 in Uganda’s general election.

Mufumbiro was previously denied bail on November 13, 2025, on grounds that his release could interfere with ongoing investigations.

The 39-year-old was charged on October 30, 2025, with incitement to commit an offence contrary to Section 21(1) of the Penal Code Act.

According to the charge sheet, he allegedly incited National Unity Platform supporters on September 4, 2025, within Kampala City, to commit offences against security personnel, including calls to commit murder.

He is also facing additional charges of holding an unlawful assembly and military drilling alongside ten others.

Prosecution alleges that Mufumbiro and his co-accused conducted a meeting where individuals were trained in military-style exercises without authorisation from the Minister of Internal Affairs, contrary to Section 45 of the Penal Code Act.

Sugarcane farmers in the Busoga Sub-region have raised concerns over the accuracy and reliability of weighbridges used to measure their harvests, saying faulty and poorly calibrated machines are costing them millions of shillings in lost income.

Farmers allege that some weighbridges at sugar factories, along highways, and at certain collection points, are not properly calibrated, resulting in under-measurement and underpayment. They argue that reliance on uncertified weighbridges leaves them vulnerable, as millers base payments entirely on these readings.

‘The weighbridges are set differently to cheat us. Sometimes we notice wrong measurements, but there is nothing we can do,’ said Ms Asiina Nabirye, a sugarcane farmer in Luuka District. ‘What you expect is not what you get; sometimes they cheat us by almost two tonnes,’ she added, calling upon the Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) to increase monitoring.

Mr Mubaraka Ssembera, a sugarcane farmer from Jinja, said millers exploit farmers because sugarcane cannot be weighed individually before being transported to factories, unlike crops such as maize.

‘Sugarcane is not like maize where a farmer can weigh it personally. We need mobile weighbridges to know the exact weight before it leaves the garden. That way, it would be easier to detect manipulation,’ Mr Ssembera said.

Another farmer, Mr Musa Kabugo, said some millers attract farmers with high prices but later manipulate weights using faulty machines. ‘They promise good prices, but they recover their money at the weighbridge,’ he said. Mr George Pande, also a sugarcane farmer, said they are often forced to accept whatever figures are displayed, even when machines appear faulty. ‘When they measure your cane, you just accept the figures.

Even if the machine is not working well, the owners simply fix it and continue weighing,’ he said. He said the problem is particularly severe with field weighbridges installed along highways, which farmers do not trust. Mr Pande appealed to the government to allow farmers to use the government weighbridge at Musita-Magamaga on the Jinja-Iganga highway to verify measurements. ‘We want to compare the weights because we trust the government weighbridge,’ he said. He added that in the past, farmers harvested up to 50 tonnes per acre, but such yields have become rare, partly due to challenges related to weighing.

The former Spokesperson of the Busoga Sugarcane Growers Association, Mr Godfrey Naitema, said farmers want UNBS to inspect weighbridges at least once every month. ‘Most field weighbridges are not genuine. At some factories, owners operate two weighbridges with different measurements to deliberately cheat farmers. We need serious and consistent monitoring,’ Mr Naitema said.

He added that when farmers take produce to Uganda Revenue Authority weighbridges, they often obtain higher and more accurate readings.

‘We need transparency and fairness in this process. Manipulation at weighbridges causes huge losses, yet farmers invest heavily in production,’ he said.

Background

According to 2023 data from the Uganda Sugar Manufacturers Association (USMA), 19 weighbridges have been established across the Busoga Sub-region. Over the past two years, farmers’ yields have declined from 110 to 120 tonnes per hectare to 50 to 60 tonnes per hectare, a drop that farmers partly attribute to mismanagement and manipulation of weighbridges.

The Busoga Sub-region hosts several sugar factories. The proprietors of the sugar factories denied the allegations. Responding to the concerns, Ms Maximilia Nakitto, the senior certifications officer and head of food and agriculture certification at UNBS, explained that certified companies are required to regularly calibrate their weighbridges.

‘Calibration ensures that equipment maintains accuracy over time, because repeated use can cause deviations in weight measurements,’ she said. She added that verification and recalibration are typically conducted annually or upon request by companies.

‘If a weighbridge is not calibrated, it may overweight or underweight sugarcane, which directly affects farmers’ earnings,’ Ms Nakitto said. However, she acknowledged uncertainty regarding the calibration status of field weighbridges installed along public roads.

‘Those weighbridges are used by farmers when delivering cane to collection points. We would need to consult further to confirm their accuracy,’ she said.

Ms Nakitto emphasised that UNBS is committed to transparency in the weighing process and pledged further engagement to address farmers’ concerns.

The Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (UPDF) have begun early preparations for the annual Tarehe Sita celebrations in Masindi District, combining community service with security readiness ahead of Uganda’s January 15 General Election.

Tarehe Sita, marked every February 6, commemorates the launch of the National Resistance Army’s liberation struggle in 1981,through which President Museveni captured power in 1986

Over time, the celebrations have evolved to include nationwide community outreach, including town cleaning, facility repairs, medical services, and water access projects.

In Masindi Town, UPDF soldiers were on Monday seen clearing streets, markets, and drainage channels, drawing the attention of residents and traders who welcomed the initiative ‘for improving hygiene and reducing congestion.’

Addressing journalists during the exercise, Major O.R. Kakuru, Political Commissar of the Artillery Division in Masindi, said the army’s early involvement was aimed at securing a peaceful electoral season.

‘We have come earlier because we need to concentrate on the security of elections. As UPDF, we will offer security during the election period so that people can exercise their democratic rights in a peaceful environment,’ Major Kakuru said.

He emphasized that the army’s community work is part of its wider mandate.

‘Tarehe Sita activities are a reminder that the UPDF is a people’s army that grew from the community and continues to work with the community,’ he said.

As part of the outreach, soldiers repaired a public toilet at Masindi Central Market, a facility long in disrepair.

Traders praised the upgrade for improving hygiene and dignity, particularly for women and elderly vendors.

‘We repaired a toilet in Masindi Market, and people are enjoying the facility. These are small but important things that improve the daily lives of our people,’ Major Kakuru noted.

Beyond Masindi Town, the UPDF has repaired boreholes in rural Bunyoro communities, restoring access to clean water for residents who previously walked long distances or shared unsafe sources.

Local leaders said the practical projects reflect the spirit of the liberation struggle, which focused on improving the lives of ordinary people.

The theme for this year’s Tarehe Sita is “Defending the Gains of the Revolution and Honouring the Sacrifice of Freedom Fighters.”

The ruling Museveni-led NRM party is running its election campaign on the tagline “protecting the gains.”

Military leaders say the theme is especially relevant ahead of the elections, emphasizing discipline, patriotism, and respect for the rule of law.

‘Defending the gains of the revolution includes protecting peace, unity, and democratic processes. Citizens are urged to cooperate with security agencies and avoid actions that could lead to violence or instability,’ Major Kakuru added ahead of the national celebration to be in Kigezi Sub-region’s Kabale Town next month.

Commander-in-Chief Gen Museveni is the incumbent president and faces seven opposition candidates, including his closest challenger in the 2021 race, Robert Kyagulanyi, popularly known as Bobi Wine.

Uganda’s High Court has fixed January 7, 2026, to hear an election petition challenging the nomination of candidates for the Nakawa Division West parliamentary seat, a case that has drawn in the Leader of Opposition in Parliament (LoP), Joel Ssenyonyi, and the Electoral Commission (EC).

According to a hearing notice issued on January 6 by court registrar Simon Kintu Zirintusa, the matter will be heard at 10 am or soon thereafter, warning that “proceedings will continue even in the absence of any party.”

The petition, filed by opposition parliamentary aspirant Ivan Bwowe, challenges what he calls the illegal nomination of seven candidates under a ‘non-existent’ Nakawa West constituency for the 2025/2026 general elections.

The city-based lawyer, contesting under the People’s Front for Freedom (PFF) ticket, argues that Uganda’s gazetted electoral framework only recognises Nakawa Division West, not Nakawa West, and that any nominations under the latter are null and void.

In his filing addressed to the EC Secretary and received by the Commission’s Security Registry, Bwowe accused the EC of an administrative blunder by accepting the nominations of Happy Nasasira, Herbert Anderson Burora, Felix Ephraim Okuye, Vincent Norbert Okumu, Joel Besekezi Ssenyonyi, Wilberforce Kyambadde and Apuuli Rwamiti under an unrecognised constituency name.

In an affidavit, Bwowe stated that he was validly nominated on October 23, 2025, after fulfilling all legal requirements, and later confirmed from official EC documents that Nakawa Division West is the lawful electoral area.

He says the seven respondents submitted nomination forms citing Nakawa West, a defect he argues fundamentally invalidates their nominations.

Bwowe claims to hold certified copies of the forms, filled out and submitted by the candidates themselves.

Voter registration records, he added, showed that all respondents except Nasasira are registered in Nakawa Division West, while Nasasira is registered in Mbarara North Division.

‘The misnaming of a constituency is not a minor clerical mistake,’ Bwowe argued, adding: ‘It’s a substantive legal defect that undermines the entire nomination process.’

He is seeking orders declaring Nakawa West non-existent, nullifying all seven nominations and declaring him elected unopposed under the Parliamentary Elections Act.

The seat is currently held by a lawyer and journalist-turned-politician, Ssenyonyi, who is also the spokesperson of the opposition National Unity Platform (NUP) party.

Last month, he welcomed the Electoral Commission’s earlier dismissal of Bwowe’s petition.

‘The petition against me and the other candidates in Nakawa West has been dismissed for lack of merit. The PFF candidate. should simply go on the ground and face the voters. Shortcuts will not work for him!’ Ssenyonyi said.

Reacting to the petition, NRM candidate Herbert Anderson Burora previously dismissed Bwowe’s claims as illogical, while EC counsel Hamidu Lugoloobi said electoral complaints had to first be handled by the Commission under Section 15 of the Electoral Commission Act before reaching court.

Uganda is due to hold a General Election on January 15 to elect a new parliament and president.

The government yesterday assured Ugandans of uninterrupted Internet access but also warned it will not hesitate to step in and shut it down once abused during the polls that kick off next Thursday.

The government communications regulator has also dismissed as bogus, a document that has been doing the rounds on social media. Mr Nyombi Thembo, the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) executive director, told journalists at the government-run Uganda Media Centre in Kampala yesterday that the regulator had not received any instruction from the government to disrupt internet services as Ugandans head to the 2026 General Election. The January 2 unsigned document, titled, Public Notice, which Mr Nyombi dismissed as false and misleading, had warned of disruption to internet access, mobile money and banking services as the country heads to the January 15 elections.

But Mr Nyombi reassured that the government won’t switch off the internet during the General Elections that kicks off Thursday next week and run until February 6.

‘We have not got any directive from the government to switch off the internet during or after the elections,’ Mr Nyombi said. He added: ‘Nobody in the government has told UCC to prepare or do anything related to an internet shutdown. If such a decision were to be taken, UCC would come out earlier to brief the country and explain why.’ Mr Nyombi said internet services would remain stable and urged media houses, digital users, and consumers to use the online platforms responsibly to avoid actions that could prompt regulatory intervention.

‘Anybody who would weaponise our internet to do things that would be a problem to the country will be the one to blame for any disruption,’ he warned. He also called on Ugandans to remain calm and operate within the existing UCC regulations. Despite UCC’s reassurance, public anxiety remains uneasy following previous experience with the 2021 General Election, when the government imposed a nationwide internet blackout just a day to the presidential polls, affecting Twitter, now X, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram users, among other social media platforms.

A year later, a report dubbed, Global Cost of Internet Shutdowns, published by TOP10VPN, a tech firm that tracks internet disruptions across the globe, showed that Uganda lost more than Shs390 billion due to the 100-hour shutdown, which affected an estimated 10.6 million users across the country. The report also showed the shutdown led to a surge in demand for Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) by 1,343 percent, with telecom companies and banking sectors bearing the brunt of the shutdown.

No live streaming, broadcasts

At the same briefing, Dr Aminah Zawedde, the ICT and National Guidance ministry permanent secretary, cautioned media practitioners and digital users against live streaming and broadcasting of riots, unlawful processions, and violent incidents. ‘Broadcasters and online media practitioners are reminded that live broadcasting and streaming or streaming of riots, unlawful processions, and violent incidents are prohibited, as they can escalate tensions and spread panic,’ Dr Zawedde said. She added: ‘The dissemination of inciting, hateful, or violent content is unlawful and attracts enforcement action.’ Dr Zawedde urged all stakeholders to use digital and broadcast platforms in the interest of truth, stability, and the public good, warning that irresponsible use could undermine the credibility of the electoral process.

‘Freedom of expression must be exercised responsibly and within the framework of the law. Any violations will be addressed in accordance with the law, including regulatory sanctions where necessary,’ Dr Zawedde said. She also cautioned politicians, journalists, and the public against sharing unverified or premature election results. Dr Zawedde urged stakeholders and the general public to rely on only official declarations by the Electoral Commission (EC).

‘As we move closer to the polling day, I urge media owners, editors, journalists, digital publishers, and the public to rely on verified information and official sources and act responsibly online and offline and reject misinformation intended to cause fear or division,’ she said.

Mr Nyombi said the government is yet to issue a licence to Starlink Global Internet Services Ltd, which will enable the satellite internet provider to fully operate in Uganda. Starlink applied for the licence more than two years ago. The UCC executive director said the delay was forced by Starlink’s failure to fully meet pre-licensing requirements, particularly those related to enhancing connectivity in hard-to-reach areas. ‘Licensing is not a one-off event. It involves several processes. We asked Starlink for documentation and clarification, and they have provided most of the information. We are yet to clear them,’ Mr Nyombi said.

He said the delay was not linked to the 2026 elections but to regulatory requirements under the UCC Act and Licensing Regulations, which apply to both local and foreign service providers. Mr Nyombi’s comments come a few days after a leaked memo issued on December 19, 2025, by the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA), instructing customs officers to restrict the importation and clearance of Starlink communication equipment unless accompanied by a clearance letter from the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba. The directive kicked up a public debate and concern about why the Gen Muhoozi-led Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (UPDF) would involve itself in the importation of civilian communication gadgets.

Several Ugandans interpreted the move as part of the broader efforts to control information flow ahead of next week’s presidential and parliamentary elections, amid fears of a potential repeat of the internet shutdown during the 2021 polls. Starlink has since come out to emphasize that any prior use of its services in Uganda was without the company’s approval, hence violated its terms of service, as the same happened before the completion of the regulatory licensing. The US-based company said it’s still engaging with the Ugandan authorities to finalise the licensing process before any lawful rollout of its services in the country.

Search for options

The fear of a shutdown has left Opposition politicians and human rights activists weary. At the weekend, the leader of the largest Opposition political party, the National Unity Platform (NUP), Mr Robert Kyagulanyi, alias Bobi Wine, launched an offline vote-monitoring application (app) known as ‘Bitchart’ aimed at facilitating communication and tracking the election results next week. Mr Kyagulanyi said the app is designed to operate without internet access, relying on Bluetooth technology to share information such as images of Declaration Results Forms, election updates, and other related polling day data.

About January 15, 2026 polls

Ugandans head to the polls on January 15, 2026, to elect a president, Members of Parliament (MPs), and local government leaders across cities, municipalities and districts for another five-year term. According to the EC data, there are 21,681,491 million registered voters.

The Commission has nominated 83,597 candidates to contest for 45,505 positions across presidential, parliamentary, and local government elections. Eight candidates are running for the presidency, including incumbent Museveni of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Mr Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu of the National Unity Platform (NUP), Mr Nathan Nandala Mafabi of the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), and Mr Mugisha Muntu of the Alliance for National Transformation (ANT). Others are Mr Robert Kasibante (National Peasants’ party), Mr Mubarak Munyagwa (Common Man’s party), Mr Frank Bulira (Revolutionary People’s party) and Mr Joseph Mabirizi (Conservative party)

Opposition candidates from the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) and the National Unity Platform (NUP) in Fort Portal City have formed an alliance aimed at mobilising votes and safeguarding them during the January 15, 2026 General Election.

The alliance codenamed United Force of Change, brings together opposition candidates contesting for various parliamentary seats within Fort Portal City. The candidates say the move is intended to deliver victory for the opposition, whose broader goal is to unseat President Museveni and other ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) leaders.

Speaking at a joint press conference on Monday, the opposition candidates urged voters to cast their ballots for only opposition candidates at all levels. They said they would deploy and coordinate their accredited polling agents to protect the vote.

Mr Ajuna Daka, the FDC candidate for Fort Portal Central Division Member of Parliament and the party’s National Secretary for Mobilisation and Organisation, said the alliance with NUP candidates was formed to prevent vote rigging.

‘We decided to work together because we do not want this election to be marred by vote rigging by NRM candidates,’ Mr Daka said.

He added that the alliance would jointly mobilise voters to turn up in large numbers on polling day and vote for opposition candidates.

‘As opposition candidates, we are going to do things together. We shall share notes, coordinate agent deployment, facilitate and empower our agents jointly so that there is no weakness the NRM can exploit,’ he said.

Mr Daka said opposition candidates have agreed to rise above party colors as the election draws closer because they face similar challenges.

‘We joined our sisters and brothers from NUP. Where FDC does not have a candidate, voters should support NUP, and where NUP does not have a candidate, their supporters should vote for FDC. Where both parties have candidates, voters are free to choose,’ he explained.

Ms Jackline Atuhaire, the NUP candidate for Fort Portal City Woman Member of Parliament, said opposition unity is key to preventing the ruling party candidates from winning.

‘When we fail to unite, we give the ruling party an advantage. Now that we are united, we want voters also to unite and vote for opposition candidates only,’ Ms Atuhaire said.

She added that the opposition aims to end NRM’s four-decade rule, arguing that the Tooro sub-region has not benefited adequately under President Museveni’s leadership.

Mr Davis Rwamuhumbu, the NUP coordinator for the Tooro sub-region, said the alliance includes cooperation at polling stations to ensure vote protection.

‘At polling stations where one opposition party lacks an agent, another opposition agent will step in to ensure the vote is protected,’ Mr Rwamuhumbu said.

He added that compromised agents will be replaced immediately and that the remaining campaign period will feature joint rallies by FDC and NUP candidates.

Mr Rwamuhumbu cited unfulfilled government projects in the region, including the industrial park and Buhinga Stadium, as reasons for the call for change.

‘As NUP, we do not have a candidate for Fort Portal Central Division MP. We are asking all our supporters to vote for the FDC candidate on that seat,’ he said.

Police in Kanungu District have arrested two individuals suspected of defacing campaign posters of independent parliamentary candidate Sam Arinaitwe Kajojo ahead of Uganda’s Janaury 15, 2026 General Election.

The suspects, identified as 33-year-old Akim Ayamba of Rumba Cell, Kanungu Town Council, and 25-year-old boda-boda rider Edson Namara of Kanungu Cell, were apprehended after a night-time incident at Kanungu Trading Centre on January 4.

Kigezi regional police spokesman Elly Maate said, ‘It’s alleged that during the night of 04/01/2026 at around 03:00 hours, four men went and maliciously defaced the said posters on a billboard. In the process, a night watchman, Baguma Martin, heard the noise, approached the billboard, and managed to identify the two suspects among others.’

Maate added that the scene was examined, damaged poster exhibits recovered, and efforts are ongoing to arrest the remaining suspects.

He warned the public: ‘People should desist from acts of lawlessness, but should always adhere to the Electoral Commission guidelines for the smooth running of the exercise.’

Arinaitwe Kajojo is contesting the Kinkiizi East parliamentary seat alongside ICT and National Guidance Minister Chris Baryomunsi and six other candidates.

The defacement of campaign posters is not a new concern in the region. In November 2025, several candidates in neighboring Kabale District reported that their posters were similarly defaced, allegedly by supporters of rival contenders.

Among the complainants were Kabale District Woman MP aspirant Grace Akunda Bwesigye, and Kabale Municipality aspirants Alex Edgar Muhwezi and Dan Nabaasa Musinguzi.

Kabale District Returning Officer Aisha Nansubuga confirmed receipt of such complaints, urging candidates to report incidents to police for proper investigation.

According to Uganda’s Parliamentary Elections Act 2005, defacing the campaign materials of a legally nominated candidate is illegal.

Offenders face a maximum fine of 24 currency points – equivalent to Shs480, 000, or a one-year jail term, or both.

Election observers have warned that the destruction of campaign materials undermines democratic processes and can escalate tensions during the lead-up to next week’s polls, when Ugandans are set to vote for the next parliament.

Mulago National Referral Hospital (MNRH) has written to Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA)requesting to halt the planned developments on land comprising plot 790, block 5, along Dwaliro road, found on Mulago hill.

This is after KCCA Director of Physical Planning Vincent Byendaimira offered a temporary development permission to M/s Maldes Advocates to remodel an existing structure on the said piece of land.

In a letter dated July 4, 2025, Mr Byendaimira, based on the M/s Maldes Advocates application that he purportedly received on July 2, 2025, and in reference to the consent judgment on Civil Suit No. 0200 of 2025.

‘Temporary Development Permission is hereby granted for remodelling an existing temporary structure located on Block 5, Plot 790 at Mulago, Kawempe Division,’ the letter reads in part.

The letter further stated that the development permission was limited within the boundaries of the Kibanja as defined in the survey report that was prepared by the Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development (MLHUD) dated April 29, 2024. The letter further determined the scope and conditions of development, and among them included limiting the remodelling to the existing structure, including demolishing many portions encroaching on neighbouring properties, in accordance with the MLHUD survey report.

The development was also expected to meet all applicable Public Health and Structural Standards as required under the Public Health Act, Building Control Act, 2013, and Physical Planning Act, Cap 142. Other general conditions included KCCA not being held for any damages, injuries, or losses arising from these works, the permit being valid for 12 months from the date of issue, with an extension only to be granted upon a written request before expiry.

KCCA further required the developer to obtain a Building Permit before commencement of works in line with the Building Control Act 2023, among others. According to a September 23, 2025, letter signed by Dr John Sekabira, addressed to the director of physical planning at KCCA on behalf of the executive director, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Dr Sekabira said land under contention belonged to the hospital , having been acquired between 1996 and 1998 under the African Development Bank Project. ‘….there is no Kibanja holder on the land in question since all Bibanja holders at the time of acquisition were compensated and given vacant possession,’ the letter reads in part.

The letter also informed the director of physical planning, KCCA, that part of the land comprising Plot 790 is where a section of Dwaliro Road passes, and this section of the road was officially sanctioned by the hospital management at the time of acquisition. He requested the KCCA director of physical planning to halt any planned development activities by any third party on the said piece of land. The letter was also copied to the Solicitor General, Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Health, Secretary of Uganda Land Commission, KCCA Executive Director, and Division Town Clerk- Kawempe.