Category: Daily Monitor

The end and beginning of the year is often a time of making wishes and predictions. I like to pivot to something else – to reflect on the meaning of life, the essence of being. I have written about this a few times in the past, but this is one of those subjects I find worth returning to given the philosophical nature of the question and elusiveness of any answer one can attempt.

The question of the meaning of life has exercised the finest of thinkers since at least the ancient Greak philosophers. Why we live and the end purpose of life is arguably one of the most pertinent puzzles that transcends time and space.

Even more puzzling is what happens after life, where we go when we die or what happens once we stop breathing. Many people have found solace in religious teachings and Holy Books that promise life after death, which is supposedly made possible by the same Creator who it is believed brought us into this world.

But when you read the scholarly works of theologians schooled in Hebrew texts and Christian literature, the picture becomes far more complicated than what is conveyed by conventional religious teachings.

One of the most compelling works is that of Bart Ehrman, a professor of the Bible, focussing on the New Testament, whose historical account of the evolution of beliefs around life and death calls into question much of the received wisdom of mainstream religious denominations.

Whether humans believe there is heaven and hell, or any kind of life after death, Ehrman argues with rich historical evidence, has shifted and transformed in quite dramatic ways during different historical epochs over the long stretch of time.

The world has been here for, who knows, a difficult to nail down long past while what we spiritually believe today is of very recent history. The allure of spirituality and faith is precisely because of the inherent mysteriousness of what life is about and what death means, whether the human person totally terminates at death, as some believe, or if there is some adaptation and continuity in the other life.

Religious faith is also a handy solution as it provides a somewhat simple and straightforward answer to an otherwise fundamentally complex puzzle.

All equal, even intellectually sophisticated people prefer simplistic explanations to complicated arguments, yet if there is any question requiring complicated reasoning, it is the matter of what life means and what death entails. In that spirit of the human inclination to simple answers, I would like to set aside the rather abstruse world of complex ideas about cosmology (origin of the universe), epistemology (theory of knowledge) and eschatology (the remit of religion, focussing on death and end-life) that are necessarily hard to disentangle and certainly not a very productive use of this column space. What I like to do with this start of year reflection is to speak directly to the everyday life difficulties, the human condition and what I believe should be our shared moral compass.

I must, of course, confess that I write from a very privileged status and standing, of an academic with a middle-class livelihood, who most certainly lives a better life than, literally, billions of fellow humans around the world.

If you take the totality of the global community of human beings, you realise that only a small percentage live under desirable and befitting material conditions. We easily forget that most of the world’s population live under circumstances that are, broadly conceived, materially poor; also, that until very recently, by today’s standards and measures nearly all the people in the world were poor. This fact alone raises a deep philosophical question about the meaning of life and essence of being, and arguably a question that faith and spirituality cannot convincingly answer.

My own personal ethic and moral orientation predispose me towards an empathetic attitude to all who are not fortunate to live better lives precisely because there is no particularly compelling reason why I should be better off than the next person.

What is more, the elusive meaning of life, but especially the utter mystery of death, should imbue humans with humility and empathy rather than cruelty and greed.

As some readers of this column may know, I have often found a reliable fallback position in the ethos and values that informed my father’s life, a man of admirable goodness who went about life with grace, gratitude, moral clarity.

No child can never be like their father or mother, but my life’s quest has entailed living up to at least a portion of my father’s sense of life purpose, to do good and recognise the inherent feebleness of our nature as beings, which is equally matched by the incredibly short life-span of our lives however long one may live.

In the hopes that the year ahead brings more of the goodness of humanity, and a deeper reflection on what it means to be human, to live and die. My very best wishes!

Ms Sarah Bireete, the Director of the Center for Constitutional Governance, has been charged and remanded to Luzira Prison over unlawful obtaining or disclosing of personal data, a property of Electoral Commission contrary to Section 35 (1) and (2) of the Data Protection and Privacy Act.

Bireete on Friday appeared before the Buganda Road Chief Magistrate’s presided over by Grade One Magistrate Winnie Nankya Jatiko, who read the charge to her. She denied the charge slapped against her.

According to the charge sheet, Bireete, a 49-year-old lawyer and resident of Kiwango-Namwezi Village in Bukerere Parish, Goma Subcounty, Mukono District, is accused of unlawfully obtaining or disclosing personal data.

The prosecution alleges that Bireete, together with others still at large, between January 2025 and December 2025, at various locations within Uganda including Kampala, Mukono and Wakiso districts, unlawfully obtained or disclosed National Voters’ Information.

The data is said to be controlled or processed by the Electoral Commission and was allegedly accessed or shared without the commission’s prior consent.

Chief State Attorney Joan Keko told court that the matter was before it for plea.

‘The matter is before you for plea,’ Keko said.

Magistrate Jatiko read the charge to the accused and asked whether she had understood it.

‘I have understood the offence,’ Bireete responded.

When asked whether the charge was true, Bireete replied, ‘Not true,’ prompting the magistrate to enter a plea of not guilty.

Following the plea, Keko informed court that investigations into the matter were still ongoing and asked for an adjournment.

‘The investigations are still ongoing. We seek an adjournment, and we shall inform court of the status of investigations on the next date,’ Keko said.

The defence team, led by Jude Byamukama did not object to the request for adjournment. However, Byamukama indicated that the defence intended to apply for bail.

‘We have no objection to the prayer for adjournment, except that we have instructions to apply for bail,’ Byamukama told court.

Magistrate Jatiko allowed the defence lawyers to apply for bail, but declined to rule on it, noting that the prosecution needed time to respond to the application.

“Prosecution deserve a right to make a reply to the bail application this being a case that has been brought to court by them. Prosecution is granted time to make a reply to this application. The application will be revisited on January 21, 2026. The accused person will be kept on remand until then,” she ruled.

A civilian was shot dead and at least five people sustained injuries late Thursday after soldiers attached to Uganda’s Foreign Affairs Minister Gen Jeje Odongo opened fire during a gathering in eastern Uganda, local authorities confirmed on Friday.

The shooting occurred around 9pm in a small trading centre in Orungo County, Amuria District, during an incident involving supporters of Gen Odongo and rival Teddy Anyuk Osire, the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) parliamentary flag bearer for the area.

The deceased was identified by authorities as Saidi Eteru.

‘There are soldiers who came here and found people having a celebration and from nowhere, they started shooting at the people,’ Amuria Resident District Commissioner (RDC) Paul Eseru told journalists.

‘Unfortunately, we have lost one person and many were injured. We responded as security and all the injured have been taken to Amuria Hospital. The body is already in the mortuary. It is a very unfortunate incident,’ he said.

Eseru did not name or provide an exact number of soldiers involved but said security authorities had confirmed their involvement and that they were still in the area.

‘We have indeed confirmed that the soldiers shot at people and they are even still here,’ the RDC later told NBS Television.

Asked who the soldiers were attached to, the RDC responded: ‘The soldiers are attached to Gen Jeje Odongo. They are his security detail and it is something we decided to pick up as a regional security team.’

Gen Odongo, the incumbent Orungo County MP, is running as an independent after failing to secure the NRM flag during the party’s July 2025 primaries, which he said he missed while out of the country. In late 2025, He told NTV that this would be his final five-year term in Parliament.

Incumbent Orungo County MP Gen Odongo, defying the NRM party position on candidature, is contesting as an independent after losing the party flag in the July primaries, which he said he missed while he was away. Late last year, the veteran politician told NTV Uganda that it would be his final five-year term in Parliament.

‘More of an inter-agency coordination’

The RDC strongly condemned the violence, describing it as unacceptable in the politically sensitive Teso sub-region.

‘We highly condemn this kind of political violence. It is not really progressive especially here in Teso,’ Eseru said.

He added that security agencies were moving to reinforce deployment in the area and escalate the matter to higher authorities.

‘We have addressed the people but we want to beef up security and also escalate the matter to higher authorities so that they are able to give us more guidance, manpower and security in this place. You can see people are frightened when they see such incidents,’ he said.

Eseru noted that investigations would involve multiple security agencies due to the involvement of the army.

‘This is going to be more of an inter-agency coordination because the incident involves the UPDF,’ he said.

The minister and UPDF had yet to comment on the incident by press time Friday afternoon.

Uganda is set to hold parliamentary and presidential elections on January 15, 2026, with security conduct during campaigns under increasing scrutiny amid repeated New Year calls for peaceful polls.

Uganda’s justice system in 2025 was shaped by a series of high-profile rulings, long-running murder trials, and politically sensitive prosecutions that placed the courts at the centre of national debate on constitutionalism, criminal accountability, and civil liberties.

Supreme Court freezes General Court Martial

The year opened with a landmark constitutional a l decision from the Supreme Court. On January 31, 2025, the apex court ruled that military courts have no jurisdiction to try civilians, holding that such trials violate constitutional guarantees of a fair hearing and access to independent and impartial courts The court invalidated ongoing proceedings against civilians before military tribunals and ordered that all affected cases be transferred to civilian courts. In a judgment led by Chief Justice Alfonse Owiny-Dollo, the judges found that the General Court Martial (GCM), the Division Court Martial, and the Court Martial Appeal Court lack the independence required to dispense justice, as they derive their authority from the military high command.

‘All charges or ongoing criminal trials, or pending trials, before the courts-martial involving civilians must immediately cease and be transferred to the ordinary courts of law with competent jurisdiction,’ Chief Justice Owiny-Dollo ruled. He added that the provisions of the UPDF Act establishing military courts do not contain sufficient constitutional safeguards to ensure independence and impartiality, as required under Articles 21, 28(1), 44(c), and 128(1) of the Constitution. Illustrating the principle of separation of roles, the Chief Justice remarked: ‘Imagine me, the Chief Justice of Uganda, who has never done any military training, leading a battlefield and defending the country against an enemy.’ The ruling had immediate implications for politically sensitive cases, including those involving Opposition figures who had previously appeared before military tribunals. Several cases were subsequently transferred to civilian courts.

Dr Besigye charged with treason

In February, public attention turned to veteran Opposition politician Dr Kizza Besigye, whose case proceeded before a civilian court following the Supreme Court ruling. His appearance on new treason charges marked a procedural shift from earlier military processes. Pre-trial proceedings were conducted under heightened security and closely followed by the public and political actors. By the end of 2025, Dr Besigye had been denied bail four times and had spent over a year on remand.

Joan Kagezi murder trial: UPDF deserter pleads guilty

Another case that resurfaced in 2025 after years of delay was the murder trial relating to the assassination of former Assistant Director of Public Prosecutions Joan Kagezi. Ten years after her killing in March 2015, the trial formally commenced with one of the suspects, Daniel Kisekka Kiwanuka, a UPDF deserter, pleading guilty. The accused admitted to participating in the murder and was sentenced to 35 years’ imprisonment. The start of the trial marked a significant development in a case that had come to symbolise delays in the prosecution of serious crimes, particularly those involving judicial officers.

Following the guilty plea, proceedings continued against the other three accused persons. Two police officers, Senior Superintendent of Police Nickson Agasiirwe Karuhanga and former Flying Squad operative Abdu Noor Ssemujju alias Minana, who are alleged to have played roles in the planning and execution of the murder, were also arrested after the plea of guilty of the accused person. The two have since been committed to the High Court for trial The court heard that investigations into the killing had taken years, involving multiple arrests and withdrawals of charges before the matter was finally ready for full trial.

Envoys’ wife charged over the death of son

In another shocking criminal case, Jolin Kanocheri Rugari, the wife of businessman and envoy Chris Rugari, was charged with the murder of her twoand- a-half-year-old son in Mutungo, a Kampala suburb. She was committed to the High Court to stand trial after prosecutors from the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) presented evidence indicating that the child died from asphyxia caused by oxygen deprivation. The post-mortem findings contradicted earlier claims that the child had fallen from a building.

PS Ssali charged In another closely watched prosecution, former

Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives, Geraldine Ssali, was charged with alleged fraud involving Shs3.8b intended for compensation of war loss claimants from Buyaka Growers Co-operative Society. Ms Ssali is jointly charged with Members of Parliament Michael Mawanda (Igara East), Ignatius Mudimi Wamakuyu (Elgon County), and Paul Akamba (Busiki County), alongside lawyer Julius Taitankoko Kirya and principal cooperative officer Leonard Kavundira.

In October, proceedings in the case were halted after Justice Jane Kajuga Akuo ruled that a human rights violation application filed by MP Akamba against the Attorney General must first be determined before the trial could proceed. Throughout the year, several Opposition politicians and aspirants, particularly from the National Unity Platform (NUP), remained entangled in criminal proceedings. A number were arrested and remanded on charges related to unlawful assembly and public order, prompting repeated bail applications and constitutional challenges. The legal profession itself was not spared controversy. In one of the most unprecedented developments of the year, the courts issued an international warrant of arrest against the president of the Uganda Law Society (ULS), Isaac Semakadde, who is currently living in self-imposed exile.

The warrant followed his conviction in absentia on charges related to contempt of court. He was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment, a sentence that remains pending execution should he return to the country or be apprehended through international cooperation mechanisms. The case raised significant procedural and legal questions, including the enforcement of custodial sentences against individuals outside the jurisdiction and the implications for professional leadership within the legal fraternity.

ICC confirms 39 charges against LRA rebel leader Kony in absentia

As the year came to an end, the Pre-trial chamber at the International Criminal Court (ICC), confirmed all the 39 charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity slapped against Joseph Kony, the elusive warlord. This was the first-ever ICC confirmation of charges against a suspect in absentia. In its ruling, the ICC found substantial grounds to believe that Kony is responsible for the 39 charges committed between July 1, 2002, and December 31, 2005. They include crimes against humanity such as murder, enslavement, torture, forced marriage, rape, sexual slavery, persecution, and forced pregnancy.

He was also found responsible for multiple war crimes, including attacks on civilians, pillage, and conscription of children. Kony is accused of directing systematic attacks on schools and internally displaced persons’ camps, and orchestrating widespread abductions of children and women, who were forcefully integrated into the rebel outfit, the LRA. The Kony-led insurgency caused the death of more than 100,000 people and the displacement of an estimated 1.5 million others across the northern and eastern part of the country.

Katanga murder trial: Prosecution closes case

In December, the prosecution in the high-profile murder case in which five people are linked to the murder of Kampala businessman Henry Katanga, closed the trial after lining up 25 witnesses. Mr Katanga was found dead at his Mbuya home on November 2, 2023. His wife was arrested and charged with his murder. She is charged along with two of her daughters, Martha Nkwanzi and Patricia Kakwenza, who face lesser charges of destroying evidence and being accessories after the fact of murder.

Also charged are Charles Otai, a medic, and George Amanyire, a shamba boy. As the year came to an end, the defence side had filed its submissions for ‘no case to answer,’ seeking to have the case dismissed at that very stage. The prosecution is expected to file its submissions by February 5, before presiding judge Rosette Comfort Kania can rule on whether the accused persons go on defence or on the contrary, have the matter dismissed. Taken together, the cases of 2025 reflect a justice system navigating constitutional interpretation, delayed prosecutions, politically sensitive trials and accountability within public institutions.

The Uganda Women’s Movement (UWM) has strongly condemned the arrest and continued detention of prominent human rights defender Sarah Bireete, describing it as unconstitutional and emblematic of a broader crackdown on civic space as Uganda heads into the January 15, 2026, general elections, now just two weeks away.

In a statement issued on January 1, 2026, UWM warned that Dr Bireete’s detention reflects a worrying trend of arbitrary arrests in an increasingly tense political climate, where opposition figures, activists, and government critics face heightened state pressure.

“Such actions threaten constitutionalism and disproportionately target women leaders at a critical moment in the country’s democratic cycle,” UWM said.

Dr Bireete, the Executive Director of the Centre for Constitutional Governance (CCG) and chairperson of both the Global Network of Domestic Election Monitors (GNDEM) and the East and Horn of Africa Election Observers Network (E-HORN), was arrested on December 30, 2025, and detained at Nateete Police Station in Kampala. Police confirmed she is in custody but have never disclosed any charges against her. Instead, Kampala Metropolitan Area spokesperson Rachel Kawaala said investigations were ongoing.

By January 1, more than 48 hours after her arrest, Dr Bireete had neither been charged nor produced before a court of law, prompting accusations that her detention was unlawful. UWM cited Article 23 of Uganda’s 1995 Constitution, which guarantees personal liberty and requires that an arrested person be informed of the reasons for arrest and presented before a competent court within 48 hours.

“The prolonged detention without charge undermines the rule of law and erodes public trust in state institutions,” UWM warned. The organisation further argued that such practices normalise fear, silence legitimate civic voices, and weaken equality before the law, particularly dangerous in an election period.

UWM also raised alarm over what it termed the deliberate targeting of women leaders and human rights defenders, saying this creates a chilling effect that discourages women’s participation in governance and political processes. According to the group, such actions risk rolling back hard-won gains in women’s rights and weakening democratic governance at a critical national juncture.

A lawyer and well-known advocate for good governance, Dr Bireete has been a regular voice in Ugandan media debates on constitutionalism, electoral integrity, and democratic accountability. Her leadership of GNDEM, an international network that supports domestic election observation worldwide, has drawn international attention to her arrest.

On December 31, 2025, GNDEM issued a statement expressing serious concern, warning that her detention undermines the ability of nonpartisan citizen observers to carry out their work ahead of the polls and sends a troubling signal about the state of electoral freedoms in Uganda.

Public reaction has been swift, with social media platforms awash with calls for her release. Opposition figures, activists, and ordinary citizens have rallied around the hashtag #FreeSarahBireete. Among them was Shamim Nambassa, who warned that the arrest sets a dangerous precedent for all dissenting voices.

Meanwhile, the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) has confirmed that Dr Bireete remains in custody. The Commission, chaired by Mariam Wangadya, visited Nateete Police Station and reported that Dr Bireete has been granted access to her lawyers and has recorded a statement with the police. UHRC said it has engaged the relevant authorities to ensure that any charges are preferred promptly and in full compliance with due process, adding that it will continue to monitor the matter closely.

As Uganda enters the final stretch before the polls, civil society groups warn that how authorities handle cases like Dr Bireete’s will be a key test of the country’s commitment to constitutionalism, human rights, and credible elections.

Congolese legendary musician Awilo Longomba headlined the Party After Party New Year celebrations held at the Cricket Oval in Kampala, marking the venue’s debut as a host for New Year festivities.

The event was organised by promoter Abbey Musinguzi, popularly known as Abitex, who is widely recognised for previously staging the annual Enkuuka shows at Mengo Lubiri. Following a seven-minute fireworks display, Awilo took to the stage backed by five singers, five instrumentalists and six dancers.

Notably, this was only the second time the artiste had performed in Uganda without his own band, the first being during Afrigo Band’s 48th anniversary celebrations two years ago. Most members of the backing team were Ugandans or musicians familiar with Luganda. Renowned Ugandan dancer Rita Dancehall was among the performers, while guitarist Charma Mushaga, a Congolese musician who has spent much of his career in Uganda and occasionally plays with Afrigo Band was also part of the instrumentalists. A Congolese lead backup singer, who spoke fluent Luganda, helped translate for the audience throughout the performance.

Hit songs

Awilo opened his set by wishing revellers a Happy New Year before launching into a high-energy, nonstop performance lasting about an hour. He thrilled fans with hit songs including Coupe Bibamba, Karolina, Manon, Gaté le Coin and Kwanga Pamba. His performance was energetic, engaging and entertaining, with the singer frequently joining his dancers on stage.

Whenever he broke into dance routines, his backup singer seamlessly took over the microphone. The award-winning artiste also invited members of the audience on stage for a dance competition, promising cash prizes and a trip to London for the winners.

Although two participants emerged victorious, their details were not taken, cutting their excitement short. Before and after Awilo’s set, several Ugandan artistes entertained the crowd with their top songs. These included Juliana Kanyomozi, Iryn Namubiru, Tracey Melon, Karole Kasita, Feffe Bussi, Azawi, Mudra, Elijah Kitaka, Dax Vibez, Kataleya and Kandle, and Spice Diana.

Comedians Madrat and Chiko, as well as Amooti Omubalanguzi, also performed. Despite the impressive line-up, attendance was relatively low. However, the modest crowd did not deter the performers, who delivered energetic, well-coordinated and entertaining performances throughout the night.

Sheebah Vibes

Meanwhile, Cricket Oval was not the only place hosting events during the New Year festivities. At Speke Resort Munyonyo, Sheebah Karungi or Queen Karma, a renowned multi-award-winning female artiste, entrepreneur, feminist, and actress was the headlining act as she ushered in the New Year with revellers who as early as 6pm had swarmed the Pool Pavilion Dinner space like ravenous bees.

At the lakeside, Sheebah, electrified the crowd in a thrilling live performance spiced up by DJs and an impressive fireworks display. Sheebah had earlier promised interminable music and non-stop partying by the lake and she undeniably delivered on her promise.

Sheebah performed some of her significant hit songs including Muwomya, Boy Fire, Bwepaba, By The Way, Twesana and her latest Nywera, Wesibadde and Somebody that left revellers yearning for more. At the Sheraton during the Dance Party event, many of the artistes who performed at Cricket Oval were also on stage that night.

The National Budget Framework Paper for FY2026/27-FY2030/31, the preliminary projection by the Finance Ministry reveals that the size of budget for FY 2026/27 will amount to Shs69.399 trillion. This implies that the government is reducing the budget by Shs2.977 trillion from Shs72.376 trillion of the current FY 2025/26 as it tries to curb the trend of increasing public expenditure.

The Finance Ministry explains that the forthcoming Budget will be financed using both the domestic and external resources. As official development Assistance keeps on dwindling globally, regionally and nationally; it has become clear that raising domestic revenue is important for financing the National Budget because it ensures self-sustainability, reduces government dependence on external aid and debt, and strengthens democratic accountability.

As such, the Finance Ministry says in the Financial Year (FY) 2026/27, domestic revenues are projected to amount to Shs40.090 trillion, up from an estimate of Shs37.227 trillion in FY 2025/26. In the National Budget Framework Paper for FY2026/27-FY2030/31 the Finance Ministry says this translates into nominal growth in revenues of Shs2.863 trillion.

‘This rise is attributed to gains on account of higher economic growth, a widening tax base, improved administrative tax revenue collection measures, as well as reforms in non-tax revenue collection,’ the Finance Ministry says in the National Budget Framework Paper for FY2026/27-FY 2030/31.

Domestic borrowing

Domestic borrowing is projected at Shs8.953 trillion in FY 2026/27 from Shs11.381 trillion in FY 2025/26, and will continue on a declining trend over the medium term to ensure fiscal and debt sustainability.

This reduction reflects the Government’s intention to avoid crowding out of the private sector, curb the rising debt-to-Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio, and address the growing burden of interest payments relative to revenues. It also follows the phasing out of certain one-off expenditures. By June 2025, the debt-to-GDP ratio had reached 51 percent, exceeding the 50 percent ceiling set in the Charter for Fiscal Responsibility. Simultaneously, the cost of debt has risen sharply.

Interest payments already accounted for 26.2 percent of revenues in FY 2024/25, and this is projected to climb to 30.2 percent by FY 2026/27. ‘Sub-Saharan Africa’s median interest- to-revenue ratio is just 12 percent. Such elevated debt service burdens shrink fiscal space, leaving fewer resources available for discretionary spending in high-multiplier, growth enhancing sectors,’ the Finance Ministry said in the National Budget Framework Paper for FY2026/27-FY2030/31.

Similarly, the Finance Ministry states that Budget financing (support) has reduced by Shs1.753 trillion, from Shs2.084 trillion to Shs0.331 trillion. Over the medium term, it is being anticipated by the Finance Ministry that domestic revenues will increase, driven by continued growth in line with the Tenfold Growth Strategy.

Government expenditure

The National Budget Framework Paper for FY2026/27-FY2030/31 shows that government expenditure and net lending in FY2026/27 are projected to amount to Shs54.013 trillion. This is slightly less than Shs56.541 trillion in the approved Budget for FY 2025/26.

External borrowing

The Finance Ministry says net external financing is projected to amount to Shs4.044 trillion in FY2026/27, a decline from Shs5.679 trillion in the approved Budget for FY 2025/26. On the other hand, total project loans are estimated at Shs8.877 trillion, of which Shs2.949 trillion will be attained under concessional terms.

Debt repayments

External debt repayments (amortisation) are projected to amount to Shs4.833 trillion in FY 2026/27, compared to Shs4.986 trillion in the approved Budget for FY 2025/26. ‘Over the medium term, external debt payments are projected to increase owing to the existing debt payment profile. Going forward, government’s financing strategy is to reduce borrowing on commercial terms and focus more on concessional borrowing,’ the Finance Ministry said.

Interest payments

Interest payments are projected to amount to Shs12.735 trillion, equivalent to 4.4 percent of GDP. Of this, Shs10.716 trillion is projected for domestic interest payments while the remaining amount, equivalent to Shs2.019 trillion, will be foreign interest payments and commitment fees. Over the medium term, interest payments are projected to average 4.2 percent of GDP. The theme of the NBFP for FY 2026/27 is: ‘Full Monetisation of Uganda’s Economy through Commercial Agriculture, Industrialisation,

Expanding and Broadening Social Services, Digital Transformation and Market Access.’ The Finance Ministry says the NBFP is consistent with the Fourth National Development Plan (NDP IV) for the period FY 2025/26 to FY 2029/30 as well as the Charter for Fiscal Responsibility, and satisfies the requirements of gender, equity responsiveness and balanced development. The FY 2026/27 National Budget Framework Paper (NBFP) marks the second year of implementing the NDP IV and the tenfold growth strategy.

Church leaders across the country have used their New Year messages to call for peace, ask voters to resist bribery, intimidation, and warn security forces against brutalising Ugandans. Uganda heads to the polls on January 15, to elect a President, Members of Parliament (MPs), and local council leaders across cities, municipalities, and districts. In his New Year message, Bishop Charles Collins Andaku of Ma’di and West Nile Diocese, urged Christians and Ugandans at large to vote wisely and peacefully. ‘I pray that God gives us peaceful- free and fair elections in 2026. I appeal that every grown-up person should go and cast his or her vote wisely and peacefully,’ the Bishop said on the stroke of midnight.

The Opposition National Unity Platform (NUP) party presidential candidate, Mr Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, better known as Bobi Wine, has endured a turbulent campaign period, which has seen him being denied access to some of his campaign venues, while several of his supporters remain incarcerated over campaign-related cases. B obi Wine’s visit to Arua City on November 20 was marked by use of tear gas as he was blocked by police from travelling through the town centre to open NUP party offices. Ms Sally Ayikoru, a resident of Awindiri Ward in Arua Central Division, describes the violence against the Opposition as ‘worrying’, and a pointer to a violent election. In Kampala City, the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) party representatives underscored political stability, freedom of worship and socioeconomic progress, and urged believers to safeguard the peace ahead of the polls.

At Pr Joseph Sserwadda’s Passover service at the Doxa Grounds in Lubowa, President Museveni, who was represented by the State minister for Gender and Culture, Ms Peace Mutuuzo, said before the NRM came to power, several believers were forced into hiding, but said the NRM government has restored freedom of worship. ‘Today, every Ugandan is free to worship without fear, and no one will be allowed to disturb the peace we currently enjoy,’ Mr Museveni said, and called on the Church to continue playing its role in national cohesion. Other politicians in attendance included Mr Ronald Balimwezo, the NUP party flag bearer for Kampala City mayoral race, and National Peasants Party presidential candidate Robert Kasibante.

Pr Sserwadda urged the believers to be discerning as the country heads into elections, saying promotion comes from God. At the Holy Passover Mass at Rubaga Cathedral, Archbishop Paul Ssemogerere prayed for peaceful elections and encouraged Ugandans to report to their respective polling stations to choose their leaders. The Holy Mass, which commenced with Eucharistic adoration, was led by Rev Fr Anthony Musaala and attracted hundreds of Catholic faithful.

Stop brutality over national flag

Fr Musaala urged the security personnel to stop brutalising Ugandans carrying the national flag. He said the flag is a symbol of the people of Uganda and not merely a piece of cloth. ‘The flag belongs to the people, which is why we also have it in the Church,’ Fr Musaala said. He warned that when Ugandans are dishonoured and brutalised, the same is being done to the national flag. ‘We have bigger challenges in our country such as corruption, poor roads, and lack of medicines in health centres, which deserve more attention than fighting citizens carrying the national flag,’ Fr Musaala added. The Rev Fr Dr Pius Male Ssentumbwe, the chancellor of Kampala Archdiocese, urged Ugandans to vote based on candidates’ capabilities and ideas for developing the nation, rather than the financial rewards given to them.

‘You all witnessed the traffic on Masaka Road that affected both the rich and poor; everyone has one vote and if you give it to the right person, we shall have better services,’ he said. Archbishop Ssemogerere in his message delivered by Rev Fr Dr Pius Male, called on Ugandans to pray daily for peace, unity, and justice in the country as the nation prepares for the elections. The call for prayer comes amid reports of abductions, brutalisation of Opposition political supporters, and the recent arrests of Ms Sarah Bireete, a human rights activist, and the Rev Fr Deusdedit Ssekabira of Masaka Diocese. At Miracle Centre Cathedral in Rubaga, Kampala, thousands of Christians gathered for overnight prayers as Pr Robert Kayanja led them into ushering in the New Year.

Pr Kayanja said Christians should be determined to become more prosperous in 2026, while American evangelist, Pr Benny Hinn, joined the worshippers online, where he also shared a message of hope and peace ahead of the January 15 General Election. Both leaders emphasised peace for the country and favour and blessings for President Museveni ahead of the General Election, with Pastor Kayanja telling believers that Uganda is currently ‘the most peaceful country in the region’ and that freedom of worship has enabled the Church of Jesus Christ to expand. On his part, Pr Hinn said his prayer was that God visits Uganda, and for a blessed and peaceful election.

At Namirembe Cathedral, the retired Bishop of Busoga Diocese, Paul Moses Naimanhye, urged Ugandans to embrace forgiveness, renew their faith and let go of past grievances as they enter the New Year. Bishop Naimanhye, who preached on the theme: ‘Arise and Shine’, cautioned the believers against being misled or falling victim to politicians making unrealistic promises in the pursuit for votes. ‘People are looking for votes so they can be called Honourable and in the process are promising impossibilities. They are promising heaven on earth,’ he said. Leaders at Watoto Church in Downtown Kampala called upon Ugandans to embrace prayer and divine guidance as hundreds of believers gathered to welcome 2026.

Pr Gary Skinner, the Church’s founder, preached hope, peace, prosperity, and good health for Ugandans, and ministries to make the name of God a living testimony. He challenged the youths to expand God’s message to the communities. ‘It will not be how much money we have, our political power, or how small we feel, but if God is for us, who can be against us?’ Pr Skinner preached. ‘When we look at the elections, the chaos, corruption and confusion in Uganda, God has a dream to make Uganda a beautiful place.’ Pr Julius Rwotlonyo, the church ministries’ team leader, said this year will run under the theme: spirit-led, Spirit-empowered, Unstoppable.”

He prayed for Ugandans to be guided by the Holy Spirit more as the country heads into the elections. At Worship House Nansana in Wakiso District, Pr Wilson Bugembe prayed for Uganda’s upcoming elections, urging God not to allow “satanic and chaotic leaders” to take power.

“I urge the politicians who have come here for divine mercy as a point of contact to pray that the next leadership from LC1 to the President, the Lord God in heaven you will be part of it,” he prayed.

“You know the next leaders, but those kneeling before you and this congregetion have come asking for favour and victory in the areas they are contesting for, Pr Bugembe said. The December 31 crossover night ser vice, themed: “I see God in your House”, attracted several worshippers, includ ing contestants for parliamentary and council seats, among others. Mr Ronnie Makabai, the general over Weera Holy City Ministries, Bwerenga in Entebbe Municipality, Wakiso District, said he would not prophesise for fear of being misunderstood at a time when the country is going into a General Election.

“I usually prophesied as we usher in the New Year, but this time, I will not. Let’s just just pray that we have a peaceful election.”

He encouraged Ugandans to desist from witchcraft, saying it is the reason many are still stuck in poverty and other social challenges. In Mbale and neighbouring districts 21.6 million Voters. The number of people registered to vote in the 2026 General Election is 21,681,491, according to the Electoral Commission. Religious leaders called for peace ahead of the General Election. Bishop John Wilson Nandaah of Mbale Diocese al so called for peace during the General Election.

Bishop Samuel George Egesa of Bukedi Diocese underlined the need for peace, tolerance and national responsibility, and urged political leaders to uphold integrity as they canvass for votes. At St Paul Church of Uganda Mella in Bukedi Diocese, the Rev Philip Olem, asked the faithful to desist from hatred. “It isn’t by mistake that you have crossed to the New Year, but God had a purpose; therefore, don’t let God down by continuing to associate with evil,” he said.

Bishop Patrick Wakula of Central Bu soga Diocese called upon Ugandans to embrace peace, unity, and hard work. He also praised Christians for their contributions towards the construction of the Cathedral which is set to be completed this year.

Jinja City Mayor Peter Okocha Kasolo urged voters to scrutinise the candidates and not support those associated with land grabbing or long-standing land disputes in the city. He reminded the electorate that leadership is a public trust that demand integrity, accountability, and respect for the rights of ordinary citizens.

In Mbarara, Ankole Diocese’s Bishop Sheldon Mwesigwa yesterday decried what he deemed the “over commercialisation of politics” ahead of the General Election. He warned that the practice is set to breed incompetent leaders who will only serve their own interests. Bishop Mwesigwa, who was delivering his New Year sermon at St James Cathedral in Ruharo, Mbarara City, said Uganda is faced with “too much love for money”, citing the way politicians are dishing out money to the electorate.

“You begin to wonder if these are going to serve or for business. The electorate needs to be careful and observant to elect quality leaders otherwise if you vote for money forget service delivery” he cautioned.

Tension has escalated in Bungokho North Constituency, Mbale District, as the parliamentary campaign enters a critical phase ahead of voting on January 15. The residents and political actors have raised concern over increased violence, intimidation, and growing hostility among rival camps.

The situation worsened following a violent incident in Wanale Sub-county that left one person dead and several others injured, an incident police said was linked to political tensions between supporters of Bungokho North Member of Parliament John Faith Magolo, the incumbent, and his rival, Ms Shafiga Wanyenya who is the National Resistance Movement (NRM) party flag bearer.

The incident occurred on Christmas Day in Bubirabi Lower, Wanale Sub-county. The deceased was identified as Moses Nabende, 47, the chairperson of Bubirabi Lower Village, Bubentsye Parish in Wanale Sub-county. Some of the injured included Milton Wabwire, Ronald Waboka, and Andrew Nabendeh, all from the same family.

Residents said the atmosphere in the area has become increasingly volatile, especially during night hours, with reports of confrontations, threats, and clashes involving groups aligned to rival candidates. ‘People are now afraid to openly attend campaign meetings or express their political views,’ said a resident of Bubirabi Lower Village, who requested anonymity for security reasons.

Investigations commence Police in the Elgon region said they have arrested five suspects in connection with the recent killing and are continuing investigations to establish the motive. Elgon Regional Police Spokesperson Rogers Taitika said five suspects have been arrested following the incident.

‘The deceased was attacked together with three other people, who are currently undergoing treatment at different health facilities in Mbale City,’ he said.

Mr Taitika added: ‘The group was surprised when an unknown person threw a bottle into the house. When the deceased stepped out to check who had thrown it, a second bottle was hurled at him…

The deceased then went outside, where he found a group of people armed with pangas, stones and sticks, who immediately started beating him.’ Mr Andrew Nabendeh, one of the injured, told Monitor on December 26, 2025, at Mbale General Clinic where he was admitted that he had been at home enjoying Christmas when he received a phone call from a friend informing him that some people had attacked his father and other family members.

‘When I rushed to rescue them, I was also attacked by the same group. The attackers also stormed my parents’ home and destroyed some property at around 11pm,’Mr Nabendeh said. He added that the assailants were armed with sticks, clubs, empty bottles, and pangas.

Mr Milton Wabwire, another injured person and brother of the deceased, said they were at a trading centre relaxing when they were attacked by relatives, who accused them of supporting a different candidate. Authorities told Daily Monitor that both the victims and the attackers belong to the same family. One faction supports Ms Wanyenya, while another faction backs Mr Magolo. The Bungokho North Constituency race has attracted five candidates.

They include Ms Wanyenya, Mr Aliyi Kizamba of the Opposition Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) party and three other candidates who are contesting on the Independent ticket—Magolo, Hussein Wazemba Wachagi, and Moses Wambede.

Bungokho North comprises five sub-counties: Bufumbo, Wanale, Bubyangu, Budwale, and Jewa Town Council. Political analyst Harriet Akullo said that the recent conflicts in Bungokho North stem from candidates attempting to tap into the support base of their rivals. She explained that Ms Wanyenya’s strongholds are Wanale and Budwale sub-counties, while the incumbent MP, Mr Magolo, commands support in Jewa Sub-county.

Mr Wachagi, on the other hand, has a strong base in Bubyangu Sub-county. Ms Wanyenya said on Christmas Day her supporters held a ‘Christmas Cup’ event in her honour, and everything went well during the celebration. However, later that night, when her supporters returned home, they were reportedly attacked by Mr Magolo’s supporters.

She added that several of her supporters were injured and are currently admitted to hospital, but her team refrained from retaliating. ‘They was another fight that broke out in a different area, where one supporter of my opponent attempted to hack one of my supporters,’ Ms Wanyenya said. She urged the police to investigate the matter, saying: ‘This politics should not cost lives. We need to put our people first in order to avoid bloodshed during this campaign.’ Mr Magolo, however, said his supporters were attacked by Ms Wanyenya’s supporters and many of them were severely injured. ‘The attackers used sticks and clubs, leaving several people wounded.

Five individuals were seriously injured. We need to control our supporters because this is not a do-or-die matter. We are the same people,’ Mr Magolo said.

He added that two weeks ago, his supporters had also been attacked, describing the repeated assaults as acts of criminality.

Elgon Regional Police Commander Samuel Asiimwe said additional security personnel would be deployed in the area to prevent further clashes. Mr Moses Wambogo, the NRM chairperson of Mbale District, directed police to investigate the matter but also urged the public to remain calm.

‘We condemn what happened. We want police to bring the culprits to book to answer for their actions. The party condemns any form of violence,’ said Mr Wambogo.

About Bungokho North

Bungokho North Constituency race has attracted five candidates. They include Ms Shafiqa Wanyenya, who is the National Resistance Movement (NRM) party flag bearer; Mr Aliyi Kizamba of the Opposition Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) party; and three other candidates who are contesting on the Independent ticket-incumbent John Faith Magolo, Hussein Wazemba Wachagi, and Moses Wambede.

President Museveni has called on Uganda’s religious groups, particularly born-again leaders, to embrace the freedoms his NRM government has restored and to guide congregations in addressing poverty.

Delivering his New Year’s messages across Pentecostal and other churches, Museveni reminded worshippers that before his government, many believers prayed in secrecy.

‘There was a time when people could not freely pray. Many believers were forced into hiding, and particularly born-again Christians were not accepted to worship openly,’ Museveni said through Peace Mutuuzo, the state minister for gender, at Pastor Joseph Serwadda’s Passover celebrations at Doxa Grounds in Lubowa.

He stressed that today, ‘every Ugandan is free to worship without fear, and no one will be allowed to disturb the peace we currently enjoy,’ urging churches to remain pillars of national cohesion.

‘The Church must remain a pillar in resolving conflicts, promoting unity and peace, and conserving our environment,’ Museveni said.

He also encouraged religious institutions to help families improve household incomes and livelihoods.

‘Promoting wealth creation through faith’

At Pastor David Isanga’s overnight celebrations in Kilama, Kaliro District, Museveni commended the Universal Apostles Fellowship Church of Righteousness for emphasizing wealth and job creation in ministry.

‘I thank you for encouraging believers to work hard and embrace government programs aimed at eradicating poverty,’ he said, delivered by Haji Faruk Kirunda, Special Presidential Assistant on Press and Mobilization, during the church’s End-of-Year Glorification and Thanksgiving Convention.

Museveni noted the importance of balancing spiritual and physical needs saying: ‘The spiritual needs are satisfied through prayer, scripture study, moral instruction, fasting, praise, and worship. However, there are also physical needs that must be satisfied-food, water, shelter, medicine, schools, transport, and jobs.’

He urged religious leaders to guide their congregations toward practical action for improved standards of living, warning that neglecting earthly responsibilities can entrench socio-economic backwardness.

Faith and celebration across denominations

At Munyonyo Catholic Shrine gardens, worshippers celebrated with candles, music, and prayer. Fr. Martin Ssemanda of Munyonyo Catholic Basilica called on Christians to commit their New Year resolutions to God, particularly in light of the January 15 elections.

‘May this new year bring anything that was ordained for you. The Lord has never left us alone; he will help us through, especially as we look forward to voting for our leaders,’ Fr. Ssemanda said.

Prophet David also thanked Museveni for government programs like the Parish Development Model and Emyooga, which he said have supported Uganda’s socio-economic transformation.

Across the country, churches are entering 2026 with a dual focus on spiritual renewal and practical guidance for community development amid calls for a peaceful General Election.