Our fiscal authorities are obviously in panic over proposals to reduce the value-added tax (VAT) to 10 percent from 12 percent. Understandably so. We are in dire need of revenues, no thanks to the fact that billions have been stolen in ghost and substandard flood control projects.
Finance Secretary Ralph Recto, the former lawmaker who authored the Expanded VAT Law, said lowering VAT might ‘lead to massive revenue losses, resulting in fewer public services and may force the government to borrow even for basic operations, such as personnel salaries.’
The entire VAT collection for 2025, amounting to P1.39 trillion, he said, ‘can only fund nine months’ worth of payroll, premiums and pensions of active and retired government workers.’
Finance Undersecretary Karlo Adriano said the proposal to cut the VAT rate to 10 percent could cost the government roughly P330 billion annually, derail fiscal consolidation efforts and disproportionately benefit high-income earners.
The panic, as I said, is understandable. Reducing the VAT would derail the country’s fiscal consolidation efforts and force it to borrow more than previously planned just to maintain education and social services.
‘If we have a target of 5.5 percent fiscal deficit this year, with the reduction of VAT to 10 percent, our fiscal deficit will be at 6.5 percent. So definitely, we will not be able to do fiscal consolidation because our fiscal deficit last year was only 5.7 percent,’ Adriano said.
One-month income tax holiday
Even the proposed one-month income tax holiday is making fiscal authorities jittery. As GlobalSource said, the ‘regressive effect and potential fiscal cost could invite criticism from technocrats, business leaders and credit watchers concerned about fiscal discipline.’
Against this backdrop, we, the Filipino taxpayers, find ourselves in a lamentable situation.
Our government wants – needs – to continue raising much-needed revenue through taxes and yet, we’re not seeing and feeling that the money we pay is being put to good use, at least a significant portion of it.
Our taxmen should be reminded that it is also the responsibility of the government to make sure that taxpayers’ money is spent well. We can’t be slapped with taxes left and right only to see the money lining the pockets of our corrupt politicians and government executives.
Who wants to keep paying taxes in this situation?
This is particularly burdensome for the middle class, who are most affected by the continued imposition of taxes.
What to do then? The government must plug the loopholes with urgency.
As the Department of Finance said, up to P118.5 billion a year is lost to flood control corruption. We also learned that from the smuggling of oil and general merchandise, the Bureau of Customs has lost P150 billion.
The fight against graft and corruption – not just in public works, but in all forms, from smuggling to tax evasion -must be taken with unwavering resolve and a genuine commitment to accountability.
The long road to justice
Nearly three months since the biggest corruption scandal in history erupted, we still do not see anyone being tried in court or thrown in jail. Instead, key players are scrambling to become state witnesses.
Even for the ghost projects, where the element of crime is easiest to prove, nobody has been sent to jail just yet.
The country’s business groups are getting impatient. Usually quiet and afraid to make noise, they issued a strongly worded statement urging President Marcos to prosecute all those responsible for the flood control mess, regardless of rank, position, political affiliation or personal relations.
Seeing the limitations of the Independent Commission for Infrastructure, the business organizations urged Marcos to immediately empower the commission with ‘full legal authority and independence for a swift and comprehensive investigation into alleged irregularities.’
More than 30 business organizations signed the statement released over the weekend. They include the Makati Business Club, Management Association of the Philippines, Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Federation of Filipino-Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry Inc., Federation of Philippine Industries and the Financial Executives Institute of the Philippines.
This crisis, they said, ‘has eroded public trust and now threatens our national security.’
In addition, the groups pushed for the immediate implementation of institutional reforms for the recovery of ill-gotten wealth and embezzled funds.
Prosecution and the return of stolen funds would be the closest we can get to instant relief from this unprecedented corruption scandal, if the government cannot afford to reduce our taxes.
Reforming the pension system
Aside from plugging leaks due to the looting of state coffers, there are other measures pending, such as proposals to reform the so-called pension system of the military and other uniformed personnel (MUP).
This pension for retired uniformed personnel is shouldered entirely by taxpayers. For this year, the MUP had a budget of P144.72 billion.
Because the MUP pension system reform has yet to become law, it remains included in the annual budget.
This means that our military and other uniformed personnel continue to enjoy the benefits of a pension system even without any contribution to the fund. That’s a ticking fiscal time bomb.
The MUP is just one example where the government can reform to address revenue loopholes.
As for the rest of bureaucracy, it also reeks of inefficiency and unnecessary expenses – swollen confidential funds in executive offices and fat paychecks and bonuses for those in GOCCs and other agencies with redundant functions. Even both chambers of Congress are swimming in allowances and endless bonuses.
One doesn’t have to touch the funds for health and education.
There’s more than enough to fix, really.