Azurin, DPWH team inspect questionable Davao City flood-control works

Former Philippine National Police (PNP) chief Rodolfo Azurin, special adviser and investigator of the Independent Commission for Infrastructures (ICI), led a team that inspected two infrastructure projects here that were included in the 51 questionable flood control projects flagged by the government in the Davao region.

The team included members of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and Baguio City Benjamin Magalong.

One of the projects, the flood control project along the Davao river in the area known here as Matina Gravahan, was already destroyed by a big flood only months after it was completed last year, residents here said.

But Azurin said it was still too early to say whether the project was substandard or not, but the team had already taken samples of materials being used to check if the contractor who built the dike followed the specifications approved by the DPWH.

‘We saw that in less than two years, the project was already damaged, but we still have to review the contract with the DPWH so that we can determine what sanctions we can impose on the contractors and the implementers of the project,’ Azurin said.

With Azurin and Magalong was Public Works and Highways Undersecretary Arthur Bisnar, who led the DPWH team during the inspection.

Aside from the flood-control project along the Davao River, the team also inspected the rock-netting intended for slope control along the Diversion Road here. Their earlier schedule to inspect another project in Barangay Callawa here did not push through.

Earlier, Public Works and Highways Secretary Vince Dizon visited Davao Occidental province, where he discovered that the P96.5 million Culaman Bridge flood control project in Jose Abad Santos turned out to be a ‘ghost project.’

Flash flood in Canlaon City leaves large rocks blocking national road

Large rocks cover portions of the national road in Canlaon City after a powerful flash flood struck the area on Tuesday.

The boulders-some reportedly as large as half a human-are believed to have been carried downstream by strong currents triggered by Typhoon Tino.

As of this writing, road-clearing operations are underway, but several areas remain inaccessible due to debris and flood damage. Authorities are advising motorists to avoid affected routes and exercise caution while traveling.

Disaster response teams continue to monitor the situation and assist residents impacted by the flash floods

Inquirer chairman opens Asian media leaders’ meet

SINGAPORE – Sandy Prieto-Romualdez, chairman of the board of Inquirer Interactive, Inc., formally opened here Wednesday the Asian Media Leaders Summit (AMLS) attended by about 200 journalism industry leaders and media professionals from Asia.

Organized by the World Association of News Publishers, or WAN-IFRA – of which Prieto-Romualdez is Asia-Pacific chair – the AMLS is the Asian counterpart of the WAN-IFRA’s World Congress.

According to Prieto-Romualdez, news leaders’ concerns worldwide as captured by WAN-IFRA’s own industry outlook include:

lack of trust in news media

global geopolitical economic uncertainty

creating sustainability of business models

platform power and unpredictability

aging audiences

user habit and expectations

‘But the outlook will show you also that there’s a general sense of optimism because of opportunities that have come our way,’ she said, adding that these present new action points for the news industry.

‘It’s important to build direct relationships with our readers and consumers, double down on our journalism, collaborate like never before, and develop other revenue streams,’ she said.

These will be key themes at the two-day conference, which has gathered attendees from 41 countries representing 106 companies.

Many speakers and session moderators are senior editors and news industry leaders. But there are headline sessions that tackle AI and news content creators, and how these affect publishing content and business, and some best cases and practices on these worldwide.

AMLS is ‘Asian-centric and aligns closely with the business environment that Asian media operates in. It is a compact but intense conference, with plenty of learning and networking opportunities,’ WAN-IFRA says on its website.

Teodoro eyes drones for disaster assessment after PAF chopper crash

Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro is looking into deploying drones instead of choppers for disaster assessment after the fatal crash of a Philippine Air Force (PAF) aircraft.

PAF spokesperson Maria Christina Basco said its Super Huey that crashed in Loreto town of Agusan del Sur on Tuesday was tasked to conduct damage assessment for Typhoon Tino.

Teodoro, who is also the chairperson of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) whose implementing arm is the Office of Civil Defense (OCD), admitted that the agency is still reliant on PAF’s assets to conduct such operations.

‘We are planning in the OCD, in the NDRRMC, to have a drone capability also for disaster assessment,’ Teodoro said in an ambush interview.

‘So that’s the prevention we are going to do,’ he added.

Sandiganbayan acquits ex-Masbate Gov. Lanete, Napoles of plunder

The Sandiganbayan has acquitted former Masbate governor and representative Rizalina Seachon-Lanete, her chief of staff Jose Rosalinda Sumalpong, and businesswoman Janet Lim Napoles of plunder in connection with the alleged misuse of Lanete’s P112.29 million Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) from 2007 to 2009.

In a 276-page ruling, the anti-graft court’s Fourth Division cleared the three of plunder ‘based on reasonable doubt.’

The Sandiganbayan said that a plunder conviction requires proof that the accused personally amassed at least P50 million in ill-gotten wealth, as required by the Plunder Law.

Applying this to Lanete’s case, the court explained that the charges against her ‘cannot prosper’ since ‘the evidence failed to show with certainty that she amassed at least P50 million in ill-gotten wealth.’

It also noted that Lanete’s signing of endorsement letters and memoranda was not proven to have been done with corrupt intent or gross negligence. The signatures of two others and their involvement in the process were likewise insufficient to prove their part in the alleged misuse of PDAF.

However, Napoles was ordered to indemnify the government for P107.34 million, with 6 percent annual interest, as civil liability.

The Sandiganbayan explained that acquitted persons may still be held civilly liable under certain conditions if the acquittal is based on reasonable doubt, as civil liability only requires a ‘preponderance of evidence.’

Preponderance of evidence is defined as the ‘weight, credit, and value of the aggregate evidence on either side and is usually considered to be synonymous with the term ‘greater weight of the evidence’ or ‘greater weight of the credible evidence.’ It is evidence which is more convincing to the court as worthy of belief than that which is offered in opposition thereto.’

In this case, the anti-graft court said that while Napoles was acquitted of plunder, the prosecution was still able to prove by preponderance of evidence that public funds from PDAF were channeled to her non-governmental organizations, which implemented projects that ‘turned out to be fictitious or ghost projects.’

Furthermore, Napoles was convicted of seven out of 11 counts of graft; former Technology Resource Center (TRC) deputy director-general Dennis Cunanan of five counts; former TRC group manager Evelyn De Leon of four counts; former TRC asset management division chief Gregoria Buenaventura and former National Livelihood Development Corp. president Gondelina Amata of two counts each; and Mylene Encarnacion of the Countrywide Agri and Rural Economic Development Foundation Inc. of one count.

According to the Sandiganbayan, each count carries a penalty of imprisonment ranging from six years and one month to eight years, with perpetual disqualification from holding public office.

On the other hand, the graft cases against Eulogio Rodriguez, Emmanuel Alexis Sevidal, and Romulo Relevo were dismissed due to their deaths, while the cases against John Raymond de Asis, Antonio Ortiz, Alan Javellana, and Ma. Julie Villaralvo-Johnson were archived, subject to revival upon their arrest.

With this, the bonds of the respondents were ordered released, and their hold departure orders were lifted.

Of grades and labels

I recently overheard students talking about foreign language classes, a requirement at the Ateneo de Manila University. One asked the other which professor she had chosen for basic Mandarin; when she heard the answer, she endorsed another professor.

‘His exams are super easy. He teaches baby Mandarin! Even his quizzes are super fun. You just have to translate memes and videos! He’s so chill! You should have picked him!’

I was rather disturbed because I’ve heard this same exchange before: from students who refused to take subjects they had no prior knowledge on (‘Why should I take swimming? I don’t know how to swim!’), or who avoided teachers who were known to give great lectures but weren’t generous with grades (‘You’ll learn a lot, but he’s strict and the average is just a C+!’), or who chose an elective because they wanted an easy A (‘It’s just a fun class with no work!’).

Even more recently, a former student shared what she had heard some students say about their engagement with communities under the Philippine Jesuit Prison Service Foundation, Inc. Those students, she told me, were unmotivated to do any class projects because they said they didn’t want to work with rapists, murderers, and thieves. My former student was, understandably, frustrated with her peers.

Both the conversation on getting an easy A and labeling people’s sins as permanent jarred me considerably because these conversations stood in such stark contrast to the student body’s loud protests against corruption-a sin that has stemmed from, among many things, the wish of people to take shortcuts; a sin that grew even more brazen during an administration that focused so hard on labeling the poor for their crimes that they grew blind to the maneuvers of the privileged.

Now, on a smaller scale, we have students who do not want to be challenged, learn something new, or exert effort. We have students who either stigmatize the poor or believe themselves to be the messiah that will save them.

We’ve heard students say that the tuition in Ateneo is so high, the students deserve an A-but that reduces school to a mere giver of letter grades, and students to mere recipients of scores.

This defines students as clients rather than learners, who unsurprisingly pick up little from their lessons because they come to class with the end, rather than the process, in mind. It ‘s also no surprise that many students feel alienated from their work, as though they no longer have control over what they do, and focus instead on checking off items from a never-ending list of requirements.

True, there are some instructors who set unreasonable deadlines, or who are disproportionately strict with the quality of student submissions. There are genuine cases where mental health has to take top priority. But for many cases, we too, want to see students grow with challenges rather than shrink into their comfort zones.

And as for those who refuse to help their marginalized communities, we are appalled. Despite all efforts to help all students see beyond their fences, we will always have (what we hope is) a minority that leaves college with no growth from when they first entered.

To both the seekers of convenience and the labelers of the marginalized, we say: we will all have to meet unreasonable deadlines, face the stress of work, deal with uncertain situations, and talk to people who disagree with us. Not all bosses will be considerate. Not all colleagues will work efficiently. Not everyone will be kind. No one will be sinless.

At that point, we can only meet the deadlines as best we can without sabotaging our health or well-being. We can only meet people where they are, with their quirks and foibles, their knowledge and ignorance, their crimes and their pasts. We can’t keep avoiding discomfort.

And when we speak up against a government and its bid to take the least difficult path to amassing money, we can’t make ourselves the exception to our own rules.

The stories I’ve told are, thankfully, rare. The uncaring student preoccupied only with grades and ignoring the poor is not the norm.

Many of my creativity students have shared their dismay not only at the government, but at their fellow students’ silence, and at how some of their peers believe that sharing memes and ranting online are enough to effect change.

Between sessions, my belly dance students and I talk about Palestine and the need to rebuild it on its own terms; the Senate hearings that are fast becoming a circus; the need to keep speaking up in a world that won’t always listen.

Some of my students call out their peers who complain too much, seek out convenience over effort, and put in too little work into class requirements.

That is true maturity and strength. Not the avoidance. Not the craving for that which is easy and clean.

The curiosity. The wanting to venture beyond one’s fences, even if one might discover one’s inadequacy-because that is the path of truly seeing and participating in the world. That is the making of a real ‘man and woman for others.’

The Philippines in Chicago

Being a nerd has its rewards. When I am in an archive, a library, or a museum with materials from or about the Philippines, I feel like a child in a candy store. Despite the stress and jet lag that comes with long trips, I accepted the invitation to deliver an opening keynote speech at a conference on ‘Philippine Lives under Early Spanish Rule’ because the venue was the Newberry Library in Chicago. While my area of specialization is the late 19th century, on my last two trips to the Newberry I requested older materials, like the 1734 Murillo Velarde map of the Philippines that I consulted by hand on a table rather than looking at it hanging on a wall behind glass, or worse, through a high-resolution copy online.

I was also able to consult the 1554 Ramusio map of China and Southeast Asia, considered the ‘birth certificate’ of the Philippines because it was the first European map that carried the name ‘Filipina.’ The Philippines as we know it today was not yet fully formed in this map that reflects the state of geographic knowledge at the time: only ‘Filipina’ and ‘Vendanao’ are represented. Luzon and the Visayas had yet to be charted and drawn. This map is ornamented with mythical sea creatures that makes the 16th-century world both charming and terrifying. The real treat was being able to consult the map inside the original book of voyages. More often than not, maps are separated from books by collectors who prefer them framed on a wall.

The Philippine collection in the Newberry was donated by Edward E. Ayer whose core collection is on Native, or should I say the Original Americans, the Indians-not the White men who took over their lands. When Ayer heard news of George Dewey sinking the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay on May 1, 1898 he anticipated the US occupation of the islands and directed his agents and book dealers to source materials that would be an indispensable reference on the Philippines. Aside from early Philippine imprints and travel accounts from the 17th and 18th centuries (they have both the 1609 edition of Antonio de Morga’s ‘Sucesos de las islas Filipinas (Events of the Philippine Islands)’ and Jose Rizal’s annotated edition of the same work published in Paris in 1890. Also in the Ayer collection are materials in major Philippine languages: Tagalog, Bisaya, etc. And over 8,000 ethnographic photographs from the Philippines acquired from Dean C. Worcester that has recently been digitized and made available online through a joint project between the Newberry and the University of Michigan Recollect/Reconnect initiative.

They have some rare items like a 19th-century album of Philippine costumes done in watercolor by Damian Domingo. They have one of the earliest printed copies of the National Anthem of the Philippines, a lithograph made in Hong Kong circa 1898-1899. Julian Felipe’s composition for piano and trumpet comes with an indication of metronome speed that allows us, when played, to hear what Emilio Aguinaldo first heard before it was played in public in Kawit by a brass band on June 12, 1898.

Books or printed materials, you may find elsewhere, but manuscripts are often unique. The Newberry has over 400 manuscripts that cover the years from 1564-1899. The writers or subjects of the manuscripts can be famous people like Rizal, Aguinaldo, Apolinario Mabini, Antonio Luna, etc. to obscure people like Adriana Capuquian, a 19thcentury woman who was interrogated for her mystical visions, or unnamed boys, victims of clergy abuse being investigated by a bishop. The Rizal manuscripts comprise the hero’s 1884 Madrid Diary and a book containing his clinical notes when he was a medical student in Madrid. There are letters between Rizal and the anthropologist A.B. Meyer where Rizal explained the origin and location of ‘Ma-yi’ in 10th-century Chinese chronicles. In another letter Rizal locates ‘Tawalisi,’ mentioned by the 14th century Muslim traveler Ibn Battuta, in Northern Luzon, giving rise to the myth of Princess Urduja, a Turkish speaking warrior queen from Pangasinan! Rizal also briefs Meyer on the history of hashish in the Philippines, admitting that he tried hashish ‘for experience’ in Manila in 1879. The 18-year-old Rizal bought hashish, I presume with a prescription, from a drugstore.

It is not well-known that Ayer travelled to Manila in 1904 together with his friend, the Chicago architect Daniel Burnham who was commissioned to do the plans for Manila and Baguio. During their stay, Ayer went on a spree buying ethnographic objects that he later donated to the Field Museum that now preserves thousands of ethnographic and natural science materials collected in the Philippines during the early 20th century. Ayer reputedly bought so much bladed weapons, shields, and armor that the joke was his collection made it easier to end Filipino resistance to US rule.

While a lot of materials are now available online, there is no substitute to being in the Newberry Library and Field Museum to find the Philippines in Chicago.

Marcos to visit Cebu anew after Typhoon Tino wrecks province

Malacañang on Wednesday called for a necessary review of the more than 500 flood control projects in Cebu province, which was among the worst-devastated by Typhoon ‘Tino’ (international name: Kalmaegi).

President Marcos Jr. will also make another visit to Cebu to personally oversee the government’s response in the aftermath of the disaster that left the province, as well as other parts of the Visayas and Mindanao with trails of destruction.

Palace press officer Claire Castro said the President also shared the frustration and anger of Cebu Governor Pamela Baricuatro over the seeming uselessness of billions worth of flood control projects in the province.

‘That’s also the reason why President Marcos ordered an investigation [over flood control projects]. Budgets have been allocated for these, yet they seem to be not functioning at all,’ she told reporters. ‘So it’s understandable that if she’s angry, President Marcos feels the same way.’

Citing data from the Department of Public Works and Highways, Castro said there were 511 flood control projects in Cebu province from 2016 to 2025.

Of these 343 were done during the Duterte administration (two of the projects were terminated), while 168 were in the current Marcos administration (of which 55 were still ongoing).

According to Castro, all of the flood control projects, including those made under President Marcos, should be examined, but more so those completed under the Duterte administration, ‘since they should have been functioning by now.’

‘So, we must work together to identify and hold accountable those behind the irregularities in these flood control projects,’ she said.

‘If Governor Baricuatro has additional information, facts, or data that could help the government hold accountable those responsible, such input is welcome,’ Castro added.

In a Facebook post on Tuesday at the height of Tino’s devastation in the island province, Baricuatro said: ‘P26 billion of flood control funds for Cebu, yet we are flooded to the max.’

The governor described Cebu’s situation as ‘tragic,’ noting that Tino struck just over a month after a magnitude 6.9 earthquake killed 79 residents in Bogo City.

Of the 66 reported dead due to Tino as of Wednesday, 49 were from Cebu ‘fallen debris, landslides, and flooding.’

The death toll may still increase as 26 more were still missing, of which half were Cebu residents.

Castro also confirmed that President Marcos has a scheduled visit to Cebu province, but she declined to give more details, including the specific date and the localities he would inspect.

The president’s scheduled engagement would be the third time in about a month that he would visit Cebu province.

He first went to the province on Oct. 2, to lead the national government’s efforts in the aftermath of the 6.9-magnitude earthquake, and later on Oct. 17 to check on the situation of earthquake-affected residents and the progress of government assistance and recovery efforts.

President Marcos on Tuesday directed members of his Cabinet to visit the provinces hardest hit by Tino to personally assess the situation on the ground and to ensure that essential services, including water and electricity, are restored immediately.

‘The government is making sure that all necessary actions are taken to hasten the recovery of our affected countrymen,’ he said.

According to the president, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) had prepositioned food packs and relief goods in the affected areas, which were ready for distribution.

He also directed the Department of Energy (DOE) and National Electrification Administration (NEA) to address reports of power outages in different areas.

Missing UST cheerleader Villanueva at the UAAP basketball games

Dear Sen. Joel Villanueva,

I recently came across a short video from last year of you and Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla joyously chanting each other’s school cheer-you singing ‘Unibersidad ng Pilipinas’ and he chanting ‘Go USTE!’ I thought it was perhaps a sign that you would finally watch University of Sto. Tomas’ (UST) upcoming game in person. But a few days later, on Oct. 25, you were a no-show at the Mall of Asia Arena.

Many of us, your fellow Thomasians, have been missing you at the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) basketball games. The Growling Tigers have already played eight matches since the tourney started on Sept. 20, but not once have you attended a game. Why?

A few years ago, I wondered how a supposedly busy senator like you could squeeze watching UAAP basketball and volleyball games live into your hectic schedule as often as you did. But I grew accustomed to your face, which would get so animated together with your over-exuberant and attention/camera-grabbing celebratory gestures when our team scored during critical moments. How nice to see someone of your stature display such passion and love for our alma mater. I must say, though, that it pales in comparison to your gripping ‘Maalaala mo Kaya’-caliber histrionics during your emotionally heightened speeches on the Senate floor and at the recent Jesus is Lord 47th anniversary. Senator, at this point, you’ve been in absentia long enough, which has resulted in a growing clamor for you.

Speaking on behalf of many Thomasians (and even non-Thomasians), I urge you to watch and cheer with us again live. Surely, you will feel very much at home and enjoy the UAAP more as its atmosphere has become quite political, especially with the half-time performances.

These past weeks, the different pep squads have chanted and displayed signs and banners that express the Filipinos’ collective outrage over corruption in government. The University of the Philippines Pep Squad chanted ‘Ikulong na yang mga kurakot’ to the tune of their ‘Unibersidad ng Pilipinas’ cheer. This was again chanted in their inspiring joint performance with the De La Salle University Animo Squad. Similarly, members of the Adamson and University of East Pep Squads joined forces, wearing shirts printed with letters that spelled out ‘NO TO CORRUPTION!’ The Ateneo Blue Babble Battalion members also donned shirts with spray-painted letters that spelled out ‘KURAKOT IKULONG.’

And not to be outdone, senator, is our very own UST Yellow Jackets Pep Squad with the Salinggawi Dance Troupe, who capped their last half-time performance with a huge ‘NO TO CORRUPTION!’ banner. Really, you’d be so proud of them-their moral compass is on point.

Senator, attending the games will give you a lot of media mileage and endear you even more to many of our countrymen who can no longer stomach the rampant corruption. I can already imagine it-the TV camera panning on you as you lustily join us in shouting ‘Go USTE!’ and these politically charged cheers and chants that express all our anger-like a massive flood that we cannot control. Ah, inspiring!

See you at the games, Senator Joel. Please don’t keep us waiting.

Claude Lucas C. Despabiladeras

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