Thailand will not return Cambodian soldiers until conditions met

Thailand will not return 18 Cambodian soldiers captured during deadly border clashes until Phnom Penh meets agreed conditions, Defence Minister Gen Nattaphon Narkphanit said on Friday.

Gen Nattaphon said no specific date had been set for the release, though Nov 12 was a possible target if Cambodia withdrew heavy weapons from the frontier and allowed Thailand to conduct landmine clearance in five designated areas.

The minister did not specify the five locations earmarked for clearance but confirmed earlier that the area surrounding Prasat Ta Kwai was not among them.

He added that Cambodia had approached Thailand regarding efforts to meet the two conditions by next week – earlier than the Nov 21 deadline.

‘The quicker Cambodia fulfils the conditions, the quicker their soldiers will be released,’ Gen Nattaphon said at Government House.

Reports on Thursday suggested the prisoners of war would be freed on Nov 12 at the Ban Phak Kad checkpoint in Pong Nam Ron district, Chanthaburi.

The 18 soldiers were detained in the early hours of July 29 in Kantharalak district, Si Sa Ket province, following a clash between Thai and Cambodian troops over disputed border zones, despite an agreed ceasefire after July 28.

The peace accord, signed by Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul and his Cambodian counterpart Hun Manet in Kuala Lumpur on Oct 26, stipulates that prisoners of war will be released once both nations demonstrate ‘effective implementation’ of measures to de-escalate border tensions.

‘Further, as a demonstration of Thailand’s desire to promote mutual confidence and trust, Thailand undertakes to promptly release the prisoners of war,’ the joint declaration states.

Vietjet becomes 1st low-cost Thai airline to use green fuel

Vietjet Thailand has become the first low-cost Thai carrier to operate flights with a 1% blend of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), while it awaits the delivery of more fuel-efficient Boeing 737-8 jets delayed due to the US government shutdown.

Woranate Laprabang, chief executive of Vietjet Thailand, said the Bangkok-Phu Quoc route started using the SAF blend yesterday, with usage expected to expand to other routes next year, such as from Bangkok to Cam Ranh and Danang.

He said SAF could reduce carbon emissions by up to 80% compared with the commonly used A-1 jet fuel.

Following the International Civil Aviation Organization’s standard, the airline aims to use SAF blending of 5% across all routes by 2030, helping to reduce carbon emissions by 153,000 tonnes over the next six years.

The airline plans to sign a memorandum of understanding with PTT Oil and Retail Business Plc to ensure sufficient supply in the future.

Even though SAF costs more than twice the price of Jet A-1, it should not significantly impact passenger airfares as the blending portion is only 1%, he said.

With its entire fleet expected to change to Boeing B737-8s, he said the new aircraft model would cut fuel consumption by more than 15% compared to existing Airbus A320s.

However, the first delivery has been postponed four times this year, with the latest obstacle stemming from the US government shutdown, which is now the longest in American history.

Mr Woranate said the airline has been told that the first two planes would be delivered this month.

These planes will take 2-3 weeks for registration and should be ready to operate before Christmas this year.

The airline hopes to receive another five aircraft in December, and another two in January, a month behind schedule.

For the whole of next year, the airline should receive 13 new planes, followed by more than 10 jets in 2027 to fulfil its goal of having 50 aircraft by 2028.

As thousands of passengers were impacted by rescheduled flights due to delayed delivery, including direct routes from Bangkok to Tokyo (Narita) and Osaka, Mr Woranate said the airline would ensure that those tickets were fully refunded or rerouted to other connecting flights on Vietjet networks.

Vietjet Thailand will also launch new flights in the next few months, such as from Bangkok to Nakhon Si Thammarat in December.

For India, the airline is planning services to Ahmedabad and Kolkata, and adding Cam Ranh in Vietnam in January next year.

New Chinese economic plan prompts Thai trade rethink

The commerce minister has directed Thai trade offices in China to adjust their strategies in response to the latter’s economic development plan, in a bid to increase exports.

Commerce Minister Suphajee Suthumpun said the strategies must align with China’s 15th National Economic and Social Development Plan, announced by Chinese Premier Li Qiang during the China International Import Expo (CIIE) 2025. The Chinese government is focusing on promoting a green economy, innovation and technology, while also increasing middle-class income.

“We must analyse the five-year development plan to identify specific areas where Thailand can serve the Chinese market, such as agricultural products, consumer goods, animal feed, health foods, games and digital products. This is critical as China aims to double its middle-income population from 400 million to 800 million, which could be a massive market for Thailand to explore,” said Mrs Suphajee.

Chinese consumers now prioritise innovation, quality and sustainability over low prices, she said. Therefore, the commercial attachés must assess the unique opportunities and challenges in each province in China and design effective market-entry strategies.

During the meeting, the commercial attachés in China presented insights about regional trade opportunities, challenges and target product categories for Thai exports in five key groups.

First, agricultural and food products, which include rice, tropical fruits like durian, mango, and mangosteen, as well as processed and ready-to-eat foods and condiments.

Second is pet-related products, in response to the rise of urban pet culture in China, with items such as pet food and care items.

There are also opportunities for health and beauty items such as bird’s nest products, plant-based protein, coconut water, spa products, and health services, noted the trade liaisons.

Another potential category is eco-friendly and sustainable products, including biodegradable packaging, organic cosmetics, recycled clothing, natural home décor and ecotourism.

The final group is innovation and digital content, such as intellectual property products, films, games and animation.

In addition, Mrs Suphajee presided over a networking event celebrating five decades of Thai-Chinese relations hosted by the Department of International Trade Promotion.

The event aims to enhance business opportunities between Thai entrepreneurs participating in CIIE 2025 and Chinese buyers and importers.

Fine Arts Department starts work on royal chariots for queen’s funeral

The Fine Arts Department (FAD) has begun restoring royal chariots that will be used in Her Majesty Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother’s cremation. The restoration is expected to be completed by October next year.

HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn yesterday presided over a ceremony for the restoration of royal chariots and ceremonial components to be used in the royal cremation ceremony at the National Museum Bangkok.

FAD director-general Phnombootra Chandrajoti said the princess instructed all parties to carry out their duties with care, paying close attention to the quality of materials and craftsmanship, including the use of mirror mosaics, to ensure the restoration proceeds smoothly.

FAD has closed the Royal Chariot Hall at the National Museum to start the work, which is being carried out in collaboration with the Army’s Ordnance Department and the Naval Dockyard Department. The work will cover five royal chariots including the Phra Maha Phichai Ratcharot, or the Great Victory Royal Chariot, along with smaller chariots, palanquins and other components.

The restoration will employ scientific methods, expert craftsmanship and traditional artistry to preserve the structures’ integrity and aesthetics, Mr Phnombootra said.

The Conservation Science Division will handle the cleaning, while artisans of the Ten Crafts or Chang Sip Mu will undertake gilding, mirror inlay and decorative works in accordance with tradition and royal standards.

“This major restoration is expected to be completed between September and October 2026, in time for the completion of the royal crematorium,” he said.

FAD has assigned its divisions to oversee various elements of the royal cremation.

The Office of Architecture has completed the initial design for the royal crematorium, ensuring adherence to ancient royal traditions, and symbolic motifs representing the late Queen Mother’s lifelong contributions, particularly in nature conservation and botanical preservation.

The Office of Performing Arts will coordinate performances for the royal ceremony, he said.

Rethinking Alzheimer’s care: why traditional Alzheimer’s management isn’t enough

The shadow of Alzheimer’s disease looms large over our aging population. It is more than a memory disorder; it’s a humanitarian, social, and economic crisis. Accounting for nearly 80 percent of all dementia cases, Alzheimer’s represents an immense loss of independence, identity, and quality of life. Yet, as the world braces for a demographic wave of cognitive decline, scientists and clinicians are arguing that the standard playbook-largely focused on symptomatic drug management-simply isn’t enough. What’s needed is a deeper, root-cause strategy that reimagines brain health itself.

The Science of Decline: Why Memory Fades

Alzheimer’s is, at its core, a disease of disconnection. It begins silently, years before diagnosis, as two rogue proteins-beta-amyloid and tau-accumulate inside the brain. These toxic build-ups choke off neuronal communication, leading to inflammation, cellular death, and ultimately, the unravelling of cognitive function.

While age and genetics remain immutable risk factors, researchers now know that lifestyle and systemic health play decisive roles in determining who succumbs and who resists. Chronic inflammation, often triggered by metabolic disease, toxin exposure, or vascular dysfunction, accelerates this neurodegenerative process. In essence, the body’s internal ecosystem dictates the fate of the brain.

A systemic problem, experts say, demands a systemic solution.

Catching Alzheimer’s Early: When Small Changes Speak Loudly

The most critical window for intervention is early-often when signs are still subtle.

Memory lapses that once seemed trivial-misplacing names, repeating questions, or losing track of time-can signal the earliest stages of decline. So too can emotional shifts: uncharacteristic anxiety, irritability, or disorientation.

‘Recognizing the difference between normal aging and pathological change is everything,’ says one cognitive health specialist. ‘When the symptoms start to shape daily life, that’s the moment for decisive action.’

Prevention as the New Cure

Alzheimer’s prevention, once seen as a hopeful slogan, is fast becoming a medical discipline. The approach starts with risk awareness and personalized screening.

Through genetic testing-particularly the detection of APOE variants and amyloid beta protein levels-doctors can map a patient’s predisposition long before symptoms emerge. Such foresight allows the crafting of individualized prevention plans designed to preserve brain integrity over decades.

But genes, clinicians emphasize, are not destiny.

The Lifestyle Prescription

Every neuron thrives or falters based on the body that houses it.

Diet, movement, and stress resilience are not optional-they are medicine.

Nutrition for cognition means abundant omega-3s, antioxidant-rich greens, and minimal sugar and processed fats. Exercise acts as a natural neurotrophic stimulant, fostering the growth of new neuronal connections. Even a brisk daily walk or activities like yoga and dance-requiring coordination and rhythm-can measurably enhance cognitive resilience.

Equally vital is stress mastery. Chronic tension floods the brain with cortisol, damaging neurons and impairing memory. Mindfulness, rest, and joyful engagement are not indulgences-they are prescriptions.

The Three-Phase Model of Integrative Alzheimer’s Care

When prevention is no longer enough, a comprehensive, layered approach can still reshape outcomes.

Phase 1: Conventional Support.

Pharmaceuticals such as cholinesterase inhibitors and NMDA receptor antagonists remain the cornerstone for symptom management, improving neurotransmission and slowing functional loss.

Phase 2: Cognitive and Functional Therapy.

Here, rehabilitation meets creativity. Cognitive training, occupational therapy, and expressive therapies-music, art, and movement-can reignite communication pathways and preserve autonomy.

Phase 3: Biological Restoration.

This is where innovation meets regeneration. By targeting cellular health and circulation, therapies like chelation help remove heavy metals and toxins that impede blood flow. Oxidation and antioxidant therapies counteract inflammation, while tailored nutritional and hormonal support restores metabolic balance.

Most promising of all are new frontiers in peptide and nucleic acid therapy, which aim to repair neural damage and stimulate the birth of new brain cells-a potential turning point in how we understand recovery.

A Future of Cognitive Resilience

The evolving Alzheimer’s strategy reframes the disease not as an inevitable descent, but as a challenge that can be managed, slowed, and perhaps one day reversed. It demands that care begin not at the point of crisis, but in midlife-through vigilant screening, lifestyle precision, and early medical partnership.

This integrated vision of brain care-bridging pharmaceuticals, functional medicine, and regenerative science-represents more than a treatment model. It’s a movement toward lifelong cognitive vitality, empowering individuals to take charge of their brain health before memory fades into silence.

School bus overturns in Nakhon Sawan, several students injured

A double-decker bus carrying secondary school students from Uttaradit overturned on the Phitsanulok-Nakhon Sawan Road around 10am on Friday, injuring several students. The driver claimed the brakes had locked.

Pol Lt Suwit Boonworanuch, an investigator at Nong Krot Police Station, received a report of the accident in Banphot Phisai district.

At the scene, officers found a double-decker, 10-wheel bus lying on its side off the road. The bus was carrying 48 Mathayom Suksa 3 (Grade 9) students, two teachers and two drivers en route to a field trip at Bueng Boraphet.

Most students sustained minor injuries, and no fatalities were reported. Local residents helped the students out of the bus and took them to Banphot Phisai Hospital.

Driver Prachuap Thongkert told police the vehicle overturned after the brakes locked. A breath alcohol test showed zero alcohol in his system.

A witness said he heard a loud noise similar to a tyre burst but suspected the driver might have fallen asleep, as the bus was travelling in the wrong lane on a long, straight section of road.

Police were investigating the exact cause of the accident.

Villa edge Maccabi Tel Aviv in fraught Europa League match

Aston Villa beat Maccabi Tel Aviv 2-0 in the Europa League on Thursday in a match dominated by tight security measures in Birmingham with travelling fans barred over safety concerns.

Some 700 police were positioned around the stadium as pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel protesters held separate demonstrations outside Villa Park in the run-up to kick-off.

The protests passed largely peacefully, with police saying they made six arrests for offences ranging from racial aggravation to failing to comply with a dispersal order.

Villa announced last month that no Maccabi fans would be allowed at the match following a police risk assessment.

The decision sparked criticism, including from British Prime Minister Keir Starmer who set about trying to reverse the move, but the Israeli club later announced it would decline tickets for its fans anyway, citing safety concerns.

On Thursday, some 200 pro-Palestinian demonstrators gathered at one side of the stadium, chanting “Free Palestine” and displaying banners calling for a boycott of Israel and its exclusion from international football.

A few dozen pro-Israel protesters stood at the other side waving Israeli flags and holding posters that read “Keep anti-Semitism out of football”.

On the pitch, Villa took the lead one minute into first-half added time through Ian Maatsen.

Donyell Malen doubled the lead shortly before the hour as Unai Emery’s side moved to nine points after four matches.

“(It was a) good evening,” Villa manager Emery told TNT Sports.

“Focus and respecting the competition and the teams. We were playing solidly and playing seriously.”

Elsewhere, Roma won 2-0 at Rangers thanks to first-half strikes by Matias Soule and Lorenzo Pellegrini.

The result moved Gian Piero Gasperini’s side up to 18th, while troubled Rangers lounge at the foot of the standings.

In a bad night for Glasgow clubs, Scottish champions Celtic went down 3-1 at Midtjylland.

With four wins in as many outings, the Danes top the league phase standings with a perfect 12 points.

Sean Dyche’s second European match in charge at Nottingham Forest finished in a goalless stalemate at Austria’s Sturm Graz, with Morgan Gibbs-White missing a 35th-minute spot-kick for the visitors.

The Premier League club sit one point above the elimination places.

Former Manchester United winger Antony netted his 15th goal for Real Betis since joining on loan in January, before making his move permanent in the summer, as the Andalusians beat Lyon 2-0.

Two other French Ligue 1 clubs Nice and Lille lost as well. Nice went down 3-1 at home to second-placed German team Freiburg. Bruno Genesio’s Lille fell 1-0 at Red Star Belgrade.

Celta Vigo won 3-0 away to Dinamo Zagreb, while Porto drew 1-1 at 10-man Utrecht of the Netherlands.

Belgium’s Genk edged a seven-goal thriller at Braga 4-3 and two late strikes by Bilal El Khannouss and Deniz Undav handed Stuttgart a 2-0 victory over Feyenoord.

Aespa ready to thrill fans at Impact Arena

K-pop sensation aespa are set to thrill Thai fans at “2025 aespa Live Tour – SYNK : aeXIS Line – In Bangkok” on Nov 15 and 16 at Impact Arena.

Aespa’s hit Supernova was named Best K-pop Song Of 2024 by Billboard magazine in the US and they were named Group of the Year at Billboard’s Women In Music 2025. Their first studio album Armageddon was named Best K-pop Album at the 2025 Korean Music Awards. In June 2025, aespa released the catchy single Dirty Work which debuted at their highest positions yet — No.5 on the Billboard Global 200 and No.2 on the Billboard Global Excl. US chart.

In early September, aespa launched their sixth mini album Rich Man which expresses irresistible charm with confidence as well as speaking of self-love and self-respect. The album surpassed 1 million pre-orders, continuing their status as “million-sellers” for the seventh consecutive time.

The show name “aeXIS Line” was inspired by Karina, Giselle, Winter and Ningning being the central axis of this concert. The group performs under the concept of “The Beginning Of Unity” together with those who share the same goal — their official fan club MY.

Tickets cost 2,900, 3,900, 4,900, 5,800 and 5,900 baht. The 2,200 baht and VIP 6,500 baht tickets sold out.

Phuket boat taxi trial postponed to mid-December

Trial runs for Phuket’s boat taxi pilot project have been postponed for one month, with the testing period now scheduled for Dec 15-30, Governor Saransak Srikruanet said on Friday.

The service, aimed at easing traffic congestion on the popular tourist island, will initially run along the west coast from Nai Yang beach, near Phuket International Airport, to Patong Beach.

The long-term plan envisages a network of 14 stops along the west coast of the island, including key tourist beaches.

A working group on transport and logistics integration has approved the installation of temporary floating piers at key departure and arrival points and discussed criteria for licensing passenger boats on the pilot route.

Mr Saransak emphasised that the boat taxi system could become a vital alternative to Phuket’s increasingly congested roads.

‘If we cannot accommodate visitors efficiently, repeat tourism will inevitably decline,’ he said. ‘But by improving connectivity and travel convenience, we can enhance visitors’ experiences and encourage them to return.’

The governor added that the project’s continuation would depend on safety, legality and overall feasibility.

‘If the risks outweigh the benefits, whether for tourists, operators or the environment, we must be ready to discontinue it,’ he said, while acknowledging that road-based solutions such as expansions and expressways remain long-term undertakings.

Preparations for the trial are progressing, with private partners providing temporary equipment and the Department of Public Works and Town and Country Planning finalising designs for provisional piers.

The Phuket Urban Development Alliance, in collaboration with an academic institution and the Digital Economy Promotion Agency, will collect and analyse data during the trial period to assess the project’s effectiveness, safety and regulatory compliance.

The full route will stretch 16 nautical miles (about 31km) and take about 40 minutes per trip. A preliminary study identified 14 potential pier sites on the island, including Nai Yang, Nai Thon, Bang Tao, Karon, Kata, Kamala and Nai Harn beaches.

Hudson calls in the old guard

Veteran stars Teerasil Dangda, Theerathon Bunmathan and Sarach Yooyen returned to the Thai national team after head coach Anthony Hudson named his first squad for upcoming matches of the War Elephants.

Englishman Hudson, who replaced Masatada Ishii as Thailand head coach last month, is set to begin his reign with a friendly match against Singapore on Nov 13 at Thammasat Stadium before a crucial 2027 Asian Cup qualifying match against Sri Lanka in Colombo five days later.

While most of the players are from the Ishii era, there was a place in the 23-man squad for newcomer Jude Soonsup-Bell, the 21-year-old Thai-English player from English League Two Grimsby Town.

Kevin Deeromram, who is currently playing for Malaysia’s Selangor, also has his name on Hudson’s list together with Buriram United centre-back Pansa Hemviboon but forward Suphanat Mueanta was not included in the squad due to injury.

“Suphanat Mueanta is of course a good and talented player. We had a talk with Buriram United and the player still has an injury and we think that it will be too quick to call him up for the national team at this time,” said Hudson.

Hudson also explained the reason he handed Soonsup-Bell his first national team call-up.

“A special player that we want to talk about is Jude Soonsup-Bell. I think this is an important case to add more depth to the squad. We only want to bring in players who are going to help the squad, and we are very excited to get Jude into this camp,” said Hudson.

Hudson also explained why Theerathon, Sarach and Teerasil received call-ups.

“Theerathon has been playing well with Buriram and is one of the best midfielders in Thailand at the moment while Sarach is a disciplined and clever player.

“As for Teerasil, the reason I chose him is because his goalscoring average is very good and in critical situations, we want a player who can control the ball or score goals. I am happy to have him in the team,” he added.

Hudson also said he understands the fans’ frustration after Ishii’s shock dismissal but urged them to continue to support the national team.

“The last couple of weeks, there’s been a lot of changes and there’s a big reaction from the public, from the fans. I truly respect and understand where the fans are coming from.

“I’m not asking for support or for people to agree with my decision but what I am asking of the fans is to please support our players because it’s so important that we qualify for the Asian Cup,” he added.

The players will report for training next Monday.

SQUAD

Goalkeepers: Kampol Pathomattakul, Patiwat Khammai and Saranon Anuin

Defenders: Kevin Deeromram, Supan Thongsong, Nattapong Sayriya, Nicholas Mickelson, Pansa Hemviboon, Suphanan Bureerat and Saringkan Promsupa

Midfielders: Chanathip Songkrasin, Theerathon Bunmathan, Thanawat Suengchitthawon, Benjamin Davis, Peeradol Chamratsamee, Sarach Yooyen, Seksan Ratree, Supachok Sarachat and Anan Yodsangwal

Forwards: Supachai Chaided, Teerasak Poeiphimai, Jude Soonsup-Bell and Teerasil Dangda