GGML takes oral health education to Geita schools

Geita Gold Mining Limited (GGML) has taken oral health education to Bugulula Primary School following concerns raised by teachers over dental health among pupils.

The initiative was prompted by issues raised during a menstrual hygiene training programme organised by GGML for primary and secondary school teachers earlier this year.

Teachers at Bugulula Primary School highlighted the need for pupils to receive practical education on oral hygiene, prompting the mining company to organise a dedicated session involving both teachers and pupils.

The session was conducted by Dr Banda Sango, a dentist from the Regional Hospital, and Dr James Kadaso, a nurse.

The health professionals educated participants on proper tooth-brushing techniques, appropriate use of toothpaste, healthy dietary choices and ways of preventing tooth decay.

Teachers were also included in the training to enable them to reinforce oral health messages among pupils after the session.

‘When teachers came to us during the menstrual hygiene training and raised the issue of dental health in their school, we listened,’ said GGML Senior Officer for Stakeholder and Community Engagement Doreen Dennis.

‘We take a collaborative approach to community engagement and prioritise the key challenges being faced day-to-day. Our programmes are designed to open dialogue and address the needs of our communities,’ she said.

Ms Dennis said the company hoped the intervention would mark the beginning of sustained efforts to improve oral health practices in schools and surrounding communities.

The initiative comes against the backdrop of concerns over access to oral healthcare in Tanzania.

Findings from Tanzania’s Fifth National Oral Health Survey show that 31.1 percent of children had experienced dental caries, with rural children more affected than their urban counterparts.

The survey also found that five-year-olds carried the highest burden of dental caries among the age groups assessed.

A 2024 review published in the journal Public Health Challenges further estimated Tanzania’s dentist-to-patient ratio at about one dentist for every 360,000 people, highlighting the shortage of dental professionals and limited access to oral healthcare services.

Health experts have increasingly emphasised the importance of preventive and school-based oral health education, particularly among children who are developing personal hygiene habits.

Untreated dental conditions such as tooth decay, gum disease and persistent toothache can interfere with eating, concentration and school attendance, while also affecting children’s confidence and academic performance.

For primary school pupils, early education on oral hygiene can therefore help establish habits that may reduce the risk of dental problems later in life.

GGML said the Bugulula initiative reflected its approach of responding to concerns identified through engagement with communities rather than relying solely on predetermined programmes.

Tanzania swears in new Vice President Ndejembi

Former Minister for Energy Deogratius Ndejembi has been sworn in as Tanzania’s new Vice President, succeeding Dr Emmanuel Nchimbi, who announced to resign from the position last week.

Mr Ndejembi took the oath of office at State House in Dodoma on Saturday, August 29, 2026, a day after the Parliament unanimously approved his nomination by the ruling party Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM).

Speaking after the swearing-in ceremony, President Samia Suluhu Hassan congratulated Mr Ndejembi on his new role and urged him to use the opportunity to develop wisdom and sound judgement as he takes on the responsibilities of the country’s second-highest office.

President Hassan also acknowledged the significant responsibility placed on Mr Ndejembi at a relatively young age, saying it could give him the energy and determination needed to execute his duties.

‘By consensus, we decided that the position of Vice President should be returned to the youth so that we can continue nurturing them. It has moved from a young person and we have returned it to a young person,’ President Hassan said.

She urged the new Vice President to focus on growing in wisdom rather than simply advancing in age.

‘I ask you to grow, not in age but in wisdom. Do not be like a fish, whose intelligence deteriorates as it grows. Go and grow; I have given you a great responsibility and I believe you can do it,’ she said.

Mr Ndejembi’s appointment was approved by Parliament on Friday, August 28, with all 324 MPs who voted supporting his nomination. There were no votes against the appointment.

He replaces Dr Nchimbi, whose resignation from the Vice President’s position was accepted by President Hassan last week.

CCM expelled Dr Nchimbi from the party after his resignation announcement, citing disciplinary issues.

Arusha businesses challenged to prepare for 2,000 IPU delegates

The government has urged tourism and hospitality businesses to develop new products and travel packages ahead of the 153rd Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), which is expected to bring about 2,000 delegates to Arusha in October.

The five-day meeting, scheduled for October 5-9, 2026, is expected to boost demand for hotels, transport, restaurants, tour operators and other tourism-related services.

Arusha Regional Administrative Secretary Toba Nguvila urged businesses to prepare early and take advantage of opportunities created by the international gathering.

‘Tourism and the services sector are among the key areas expected to benefit. Start developing innovative travel packages for delegates so they can experience Tanzania’s attractions while also making it easier for the country and the organising committee to coordinate services,’ he said.

Mr Nguvila also called on tourism associations to train tour guides and drivers who will handle international visitors, stressing the importance of accurate information and professional service.

He said guides should be well informed about travel times, conservation, environmental protection and the need to respect communities living around protected areas.

Good service, he said, could encourage delegates to return to Tanzania with their families or recommend the country to other potential visitors.

The government also called on banks and telecommunications companies to ensure reliable services throughout the Assembly, saying delegates would spend on accommodation, transport, food, shopping and tourism activities.

‘These visitors are coming for the conference, but they are also coming to spend money. We do not expect them to face difficulties accessing foreign exchange, money or communication services because service providers were not prepared,’ Mr Nguvila said.

He also urged electricity and water authorities to ensure uninterrupted services during the event.

Sadio Events managing director Saada Sipemba said the assembly would increase demand for accommodation, food, transport and other services in Arusha.

‘The assembly will increase demand for services such as hotels, food and transport. Arusha businesses should identify the opportunities created by the meeting and start preparing by engaging with the organising committee,’ she said.

The assembly will be held under the theme ‘Strengthening Good Governance and Empowering Communities through Inclusion, Trust and Opportunities for All.’

It is expected to bring together Speakers and Members of Parliament, parliamentary officials, diplomats, development partners, civil society organisations and other representatives from 183 countries.

Earlier, National Assembly Speaker Mussa Azzan Zungu said delegates would discuss global conflicts, climate change, the rising cost of living, democratic governance, peace and security, digital transformation and artificial intelligence.

Other issues on the agenda include the participation of women, youth and persons with disabilities, economic resilience and the Sustainable Development Goals.

Nchimbi ceased to be Vice President on August 26 after losing CCM membership, Attorney General says

Attorney General Hamza Johari has said Dr Emmanuel Nchimbi ceased to be Vice President after losing his membership of Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), despite his resignation having been set to take effect on September 4, 2026.

Speaking in Parliament on Friday, August 28, 2026, Mr Johari said Dr Nchimbi’s resignation would ordinarily have taken effect on September 4, in accordance with Article 149(2) of the Constitution, which allows a resignation to take effect either when the notice is received or on a later date specified in the notice.

However, he said Dr Nchimbi subsequently lost a constitutional qualification required to hold the office after he was expelled from CCM on August 26.

‘Therefore, on August 26, 2026, information was received that the former Vice President had been stripped of his party membership,’ Mr Johari said.

He said Article 47(4) of the Constitution sets out qualifications for a person to be appointed, contest or hold the office of Vice President, including being a Tanzanian citizen by birth and a member and candidate of a political party.

‘So, once he lost his party membership, who is the Vice President? I have interpreted that one of the qualifications has been removed,’ he said.

Mr Johari said the constitutional provisions should be interpreted together rather than separately, invoking what he described as the doctrine of harmonious construction.

He said Article 52, which sets out circumstances under which the office of Vice President becomes vacant, should be read together with Article 47.

According to Mr Johari, the office may become vacant through circumstances including expiry of tenure, death, the Vice President becoming President, conviction for an offence involving dishonesty, the swearing-in of a new President, removal from office, or ‘leaving the office of Vice-President otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution’.

He said the final provision was broad enough to cover circumstances in which a Vice President ceased to meet constitutional qualifications.

‘That ‘H’ provision carries all those circumstances, all those qualifications, including if he ceases to be a Tanzanian citizen or, perhaps, if he loses his party membership,’ he said.

Mr Johari rejected the interpretation that Article 47 qualifications applied only to presidential and vice-presidential candidates during elections.

He argued that the same qualifications applied to a person appointed to fill a vacancy, saying failure to apply them could result in an ‘absurdity’.

Mr Johari cited the appointment of Philip Mpango as Vice President in March 2021 as an example of Parliament approving a presidential appointment to fill a vacancy.

He said President Samia Suluhu Hassan presented Mr Mpango’s name to Parliament on March 30, 2021, before he was sworn in by the Chief Justice the following day.

He said Parliament’s approval of a Vice President appointed to fill a vacancy was intended to provide democratic legitimacy because the appointee had not been directly elected by citizens.

‘In ordinary circumstances, the Vice President is elected together with the President during a general election and there is no problem because he has already received the people’s mandate through that election.

‘But when the position becomes vacant and the person appointed has not been directly elected by the people, the Constitution requires approval by this Parliament, representing all the people, so that the mandate can be given by Parliament on their behalf,’ he said.

Mr Johari also backed President Hassan’s nomination of Energy Minister Deogratius John Louis Ndejembi as Vice President, describing him as capable, disciplined and compassionate.

He said there was no constitutional obstacle to Parliament approving Mr Ndejembi before he was sworn in.

‘In short, the resignation notice could have caused the office of Vice President to become vacant from September 4, 2026. But before that date arrived, the issue of losing party membership occurred, and this resulted in the loss of the qualification to hold the office under Article 47 of the Constitution, when read together with Article 52, which provides for other circumstances under which the office becomes vacant,’ he said.

Mr Johari added: ‘There is no constitutional challenge, and as the Government, we will continue to ensure that we adhere to the Constitution in the various decisions that we make.’

He subsequently supported the motion for Parliament to approve Mr Ndejembi as the new Vice President.

Want to criticise a colleague for their ‘bad’ English? OK, but do it in English!

It happened at a recent press conference held in Dar es Salaam, and addressed by Young African SC head coach Manqoba Mngqithi.

The South African tactician doesn’t speak Kiswahili yet. Now a journo from a city-based media outlet-who had pressing questions regarding Burkinabe attacking midfielder Aziz Ki, who rejoined the Jangwani side this season after a short stint with Morocco’s Wydad Casablanca-had to use English.

The clip went viral, not on account of the good, answers from Mngqithi, but rather, due to our colleague’s peculiar brand of English. His challenged mastery of the alien language elicited immense criticism, nay, mockery.

But what some of us failed to notice is: Coach Mngqithi understood his interviewer well, going by his body language and the educative responses he delivered.

It meant, he comprehended what his interviewer wanted to know. So, one needs to ask: what’s all the fuss about?

Language, linguists will tell you, is essentially about communication between humans and anything beyond that is just academic!

I know you are likely to ask: Abdi, if you believe that communicating and being understood by your audience is what really matters, why do you pen this column? A column that seem to seek perfection from your media colleagues?

The answer is that we of the Fourth Estate have audiences that expect that we demonstrate finesse, beauty, sophistication, and we have a duty not to disappoint them. We need to be exemplary in language use, but that is not a matter of life and death!

An amusing thing that came from virtually all of those who fried our hapless colleague is this: they did it in Kiswahili! You condemn someone’s ‘bad’ English in Kiswahili, most likely because your own mastery of King Charles III’s mother tongue is dubitable as well. But, we wouldn’t kill you for that, would we?

Having thus lectured (bah!) let us proceed with sharing gems we picked up over the past week. Here we go…

The Friday, August 21 edition of Bongo’s huge and colourful broadsheet has a Page 3 story entitled, ‘Jobs, local business up with Mtwara Port boom.’ For an intro, the Mtwara-based scribbler writes: ‘Investment in Mtwara Port is transforming trade and transport ACTIVITIES creating new economic opportunities for RESIDENTS, drivers, traders and service providers as cargo volumes RISES.’

The sentence is laden with unnecessarily excessive wording. Passenger words, we call them. Why not just say ‘transport’ instead of ‘transport activities?’

Why is the scribbler mentioning ‘residents’ like it was a category that cannot do driving, engage in trade and provide services? And, we say, ‘…service providers as cargo volumes RISE (not rises).

Reporting further on the virtues of the Mtwara Port, the scribbler writes: ‘It now has FOUR berths with ONE berth measuring 300 metres…’

Here we get the idea that of the four berths, there is just one that measures 300 metres. However, it could be that he meant to inform readers the port has FOUR berths, with each of them measuring 300 metres…’ This is what we call ambiguity, and it is unacceptable!

Finally, there is an opinion piece on Page 4 of Bongo’s senior-most Sunday publication of August 23, whose headline reads, ‘JNHPP: Powering Tanzania’s economic future.’

The scribbler pens in paras 1 and 2: ‘The official commissioning of the 2,115 megawatt Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project marks a defining moment in Tanzania’s economic transformation.

‘MORE THAN a power-generating facility, the project represents a strategic investment in the infrastructure needed to drive industrialisation…’

‘More than’ a power generating facility…? We note a diction issue here! Our rewrite: ‘BESIDES BEING …’ or ‘APART FROM BEING’ a power generating facility…’

Ah, this treacherous language called English!

Tanzania school with 3,640 pupils seeks 25 classrooms to ease overcrowding

A primary school in Tanzania’s coastal Pwani Region is seeking 25 additional classrooms to ease severe overcrowding after its enrolment reached 3,640 pupils, with only 19 classrooms currently available for lessons.

Kisemvule Primary School in Mkuranga District has 20 classrooms, but one is unusable because of its poor condition, leaving pupils to share the remaining 19 rooms.

The shortage has also created a significant deficit of desks. The school has only 420, forcing some pupils to sit on the floor during lessons. Headteacher Aisha Suleiman said the high number of pupils had made it difficult for the school to provide a conducive learning environment.

‘Sometimes a single classroom has more than 45 children,’ she said.

Ms Suleiman said the shortage had also affected the administration of examinations, forcing the school to use different venues when the available classrooms could not accommodate all pupils.

The challenge comes as the Government and development partners continue efforts to improve education infrastructure. The latest intervention came from Knauf Gypsum Tanzania Limited, which constructed a new classroom at the school.

The classroom, handed over on Thursday, was built at a cost of Sh52 million and equipped with more than 15 desks, as well as three tables and chairs for teachers.

For pupils, however, the new classroom provides only partial relief amid the wider infrastructure shortage.

Standard Six pupil Ishacka Juma said some pupils were forced to sit on the floor when desks were unavailable, making it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies.

‘When we sit on the floor, our uniforms become dirty and it makes learning uncomfortable,’ he said.

Another Standard Six pupil, Mariam Salum, appealed to other development partners to support the Government in addressing the school’s infrastructure needs.

She also called for the establishment of an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) classroom to enable pupils to acquire digital skills.

‘This will help us learn technology, which is now an important tool for economic development,’ she said.

Speaking during the handover ceremony, Knauf Gypsum Tanzania legal and external government relations manager Flora Erasto said the company’s support was intended to complement efforts to improve the welfare of communities around its operations.

‘We want business development in the Pwani region to go hand in hand with the development of surrounding communities. Education is one of the areas we consider important to support,’ she said.

Ms Erasto said the company had previously supported Kisemvule Primary School, including renovating a classroom three years ago and donating desks two years ago.

Acting Mkuranga District Council primary education officer Juma Sultan said the Government had continued investing in education infrastructure, increasing the number of classrooms at the school over the years.

However, he said rising enrolment had continued to increase demand for additional facilities.

Mr Sultan said the school needed at least 25 more classrooms to adequately address the shortage.

‘We are calling on more development partners to join the Government’s efforts. Additional classrooms will help reduce congestion and improve the learning environment for children,’ he said.

The new classroom is expected to ease some of the pressure at Kisemvule, but the school still faces a substantial infrastructure gap as it struggles to accommodate its growing pupil population.

Tanzania, China pursue new chapter in SOE cooperation

Tanzania and China are seeking to deepen cooperation between their State-owned enterprises (SOEs), with Tanzania looking to draw on China’s experience in public asset management, enterprise reforms and performance improvement.

The initiative is being led by the Office of the Treasury Registrar, which is finalising two Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with China’s State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) and the China Enterprise Reform and Development Society (CERDS).

Fashion, music and coastal glamour at Rangi za Mora fashion show

The runway was not built on a conventional stage. It stretched across one of the swimming pools at The Mora Zanzibar, turning the water into part of the setting as models walked through an evening that brought together fashion, music, culture and hospitality.

By the time the first model appeared, the poolside setting had already established the mood.

There was something theatrical about watching fashion unfold around the water, with the resort’s tropical surroundings providing a backdrop that felt distinctly Zanzibar, while the clothes, styling and movement kept the focus firmly on the designers.

It was an unexpected setting for a fashion show, but one that seemed to suit the spirit of Rangi za Mora, which returned on Saturday for its fourth edition under the theme ‘Woven. Worn. Reimagined.’

Over the course of the evening, Mnazi, Maridadi Collection, M2MOKO, and Asiili by Naliaka, Ully, and Nyuzica presented collections reflecting different approaches to contemporary fashion, while Mimi Mars, who attended as Guest of Honour and performer, and host and vocalist Chi Temu added another dimension to an event increasingly positioning itself at the intersection of style and entertainment.

From where I was seated, what stood out was not simply the individual collections but the way the setting and the audience worked together to make the runway feel less formal and more immersive.

Guests gathered around the pool, reacting to the models, applauding particular looks and raising their phones to capture moments as each collection unfolded.

The result was a fashion show that felt as much like an evening experience as an industry presentation.

That distinction is important because Rangi za Mora, now in its fourth edition, appears to be developing an identity beyond the traditional runway.

Fashion remains at its centre, but the event has created room for music, performance, dining, hospitality and social interaction to exist alongside the clothes.

The pool was therefore more than an attractive setting. It helped transform the runway into an experience that felt connected to the destination itself.

The six designers brought different creative directions to the showcase, allowing each label to retain its own aesthetic and interpretation of contemporary Tanzanian fashion.

Rather than presenting one definition of what local fashion should look like, the runway became a collection of different voices, ideas and visual languages.

Watching the models move through the collections also offered a reminder that fashion changes once it leaves the hanger and meets the body. Fabrics respond to movement, silhouettes take on a different character, and styling becomes part of the story.

For model Zawadi Joseph, walking at the showcase was one of the highlights of the evening.

‘I thoroughly enjoyed doing the runway. The show was very intriguing and entertaining, and the audience was very responsive to the designers and the models,’ Miss Joseph told The Beat.

Joseph said she would have welcomed more designers on the programme, particularly because of the audience’s enthusiasm throughout the presentations.

‘I just wish there had been more designers because the audience seemed like they wanted more,’ she added.

Her observation offered an interesting measure of the evening from the runway itself. When an audience remains engaged and responsive, the appetite for fashion becomes part of the spectacle.

At Rangi za Mora, the applause, cheers and reactions around the pool suggested that guests were not simply watching the show but actively participating in its energy.

That energy became even more visible when Mimi Mars took to the stage. As guest of honour and performer, the Bongo Flava star found herself in somewhat unfamiliar territory, performing within a fashion showcase rather than a conventional concert setting.

For Mimi, the experience initially came with nerves.

‘I was freaked out at first because I had never performed on a runway before, so I was really scared,’ she told The Beat.

‘But once I got on stage, OMG, the audience, the models, everyone was so receptive. I really enjoyed it.’

The response quickly eased those nerves, with cheers, smiles and applause accompanying her performance of ‘I’m in Love.’

‘There was a lot of cheering, a lot of smiles, lots of clapping. I was really honoured to be part of the Rangi za Mora Fashion Show, fourth edition,’ she said.

Mimi later described her participation as an ‘absolute honour’ and praised the turnout and energy of the event, congratulating the organisers for bringing together fashion, talent and entertainment.

Her performance reinforced the growing relationship between fashion and music in Tanzania, where musicians influence style trends, designers shape artists’ visual identities and fashion has become increasingly important to concerts, music videos, red carpets and social media

The two creative worlds shared the same space.

Chi Temu, who hosted the evening while also contributing as a vocalist, helped maintain that connection between the runway and the audience.

Her role gave the programme a sense of rhythm, allowing the fashion presentations, performances and transitions to flow naturally rather than feeling like separate segments.

The creative vision behind the event also comes into focus through Nasreen Karim, organiser of Rangi za Mora and founder and creative designer of Enjipa Jewellery.

For Karim, producing the showcase has been both a personal and creative milestone, particularly because it gives other designers an opportunity to be seen.

‘As a creative, being trusted to produce Rangi za Mora was a dream come true. It meant I could showcase my work and, more importantly, create a real pathway for other designers to be seen,’ Karim said.

Her interpretation of this year’s theme was equally straightforward and purposeful.

‘I kept it simple: celebrate the making and weaving, show how clothes live and move, wear, and let designers rethink and remix those traditions, reimagined. The theme guided curation and styling so each designer’s collection felt rooted but fresh,’ she said.

She further adds that the most rewarding moment came when months of preparation finally became a shared experience.

She believes platforms such as Rangi za Mora are essential to the growth of the local creative industry because they provide visibility and connections that can extend beyond the runway.

‘It’s essential. Platforms like Rangi za Mora give our work visibility and real opportunities. They connect Tanzanian designers to buyers, press, and people from around the world. If we get more platforms like this, our industry will grow,’ she said.

Karim also points to how far the event has come since its first edition.

‘Rangi za Mora has grown tremendously since its first edition, from an intimate experience mainly for guests of The Mora to a platform now open to the wider public, bringing together designers, models, sponsors and creatives from Zanzibar and Mainland Tanzania,’ she said.

That evolution was visible in the audience itself. One attendee, Naet Mmbaga, said the combination of fashion, culture and entertainment was among the elements that made the evening memorable.

‘I really liked the blending of entertainment, culture and fashion, although the show ended with most of us still craving more,’ she said.

Another described the experience as ‘a more luxurious fashion show than what I’m used to attending, with the setting at The Mora adding an entirely different level to the experience.’

The idea of something being woven, worn and reimagined therefore extends beyond the garments and into the cultural landscape surrounding the event.

The production was also supported by partners including Flightlink and Sun Tours and Travel, whose involvement complemented the event’s connection to fashion, travel and hospitality.

Tanzania turns to smart technology to boost livestock productivity

Tanzania turns to smart technology to boost livestock productivityIts findings were presented on August 27, 2026, during the Dairy Innovation Symposium and Project Close-Out held in Arusha.

Speaking on behalf of the NM-AIST Vice Chancellor, the institution’s Deputy Vice Chancellor for Planning, Finance and Administration, Prof Susan Augustino, said the project had delivered positive results, particularly in livestock housing, feeding practices and animal health monitoring.

She said NM-AIST wanted technologies developed through the project to move beyond research institutions and reach smallholder farmers at affordable prices.

‘We do not want researchers to stop here. The technologies developed must reach smallholder farmers at affordable prices so that they can purchase and use them to contribute to the development of the livestock sector,’ Prof Augustino said.

She said the institution would continue encouraging researchers to publish their findings while ensuring the knowledge generated reaches its intended beneficiaries.

Prof Augustino also stressed the importance of sustained collaboration between researchers and livestock farmers in developing practical solutions to challenges facing the sector, saying such efforts would contribute to the implementation of Tanzania’s Development Vision 2050.

The project’s principal researcher at NM-AIST, Prof Gabriel Mkelema Shirima, said the initiative was launched in response to persistent challenges affecting livestock productivity, including diseases, poor nutrition and a lack of accurate and timely information.

He said smart technologies could enable farmers to use mobile phones and other digital devices to access information about animal health and productivity, allowing them to take action or share the information with veterinary experts.

According to Prof Shirima, the technologies can help farmers monitor the amount of feed and water required by their animals, detect early signs of disease and track reproductive conditions.

‘The technology can provide information on the nutritional requirements of livestock and the amount of water they need, as well as early warnings of disease or the need for vaccination before a cow becomes severely affected,’ he said.

He said the next focus was to encourage more farmers to adopt the technologies and move away from traditional practices that constrain productivity.

‘The goal is to increase household incomes and the livestock sector’s contribution to the national economy,’ he said.

The project introduced various technologies, including sensors and monitoring devices capable of providing farmers with real-time information about their animals.

It also established a digital innovation centre at NM-AIST in Arusha to provide training and demonstrations, support research and promote the use of technology in the livestock sector.

A livestock farmer from Kilimanjaro, Mr Tumaini Elias Maimo, said the project had helped his family move from traditional livestock keeping to more modern farming practices.

He said they had improved their cattle sheds, learned how to prepare nutritionally balanced feed, improved water management and adopted more appropriate use of medicines and vaccines.

‘Before the project, we used to produce about five litres of milk, but now we produce between 10 and 15 litres, which we sell to increase our household income,’ he said.

Another farmer, Mr Khalid Abuu Lema, urged the Government to increase investment in livestock research, particularly in finding solutions to animal diseases and improving markets for livestock products.

How ‘bomb diplomacy’ is blinding us towards World War III

There is something deeply unsettling about the direction in which global politics is moving: when diplomacy fails, bombs increasingly become the answer. The world is gradually normalising what may be called ‘bomb diplomacy’, the use of military force to achieve what patient negotiation, compromise and international law have failed to deliver. From Tehran to Kyiv and Caracas, superpowers are making decisions with one hand on the knife.

The danger is not simply that wars are multiplying. It is that they are beginning to connect. The Iran war is perhaps the clearest warning. The 2015 nuclear agreement offered a diplomatic mechanism for containing Iran’s nuclear programme. But Washington abandoned the deal in 2018, and the diplomatic architecture painstakingly built around it began to crumble. In 2026, after months of fighting, ceasefires and negotiations, another US-Iran agreement has stalled, with each side accusing the other of failing to honour commitments.

Ukraine tells a similar story. The Minsk agreements failed to produce a durable settlement, while subsequent negotiations, including the talks in Istanbul and Ankara, failed to prevent the conflict from becoming a devastating war. The lesson appears to have been absorbed not as ‘we must negotiate better’, but as ‘we must fight harder’.

While the fights continue, the battlefields keeps expanding. Ukraine recently struck an Iranian commercial vessel in the Caspian Sea, potentially connecting two previously separate theatres of war. In the Middle East, Iran has attacked targets and disrupted shipping in the Gulf, while Houthi attacks have threatened Red Sea commerce. Meanwhile, Israel and Trkiye are increasingly confronting each other over Syria, with Israeli officials openly warning Ankara against what they call ‘dangerous adventures’. A direct Israeli-Turkish confrontation could transform a regional crisis into something considerably larger, where NATO would have to choose between helping a member (Trkiye) or join their guardian’s friend (Israel) against the alliance’s second largest army.

Another time bomb comes in the shape of maritime chokepoints. The Strait of Hormuz is already severely disrupted, with shipping traffic running more than 90 per cent below pre-war levels. The Bab el-Mandeb remains vulnerable to Houthi attacks, while the Suez Canal faces increased security risks. Even the Panama Canal is under pressure, not primarily from war at present, but from the increasingly strategic competition surrounding global trade routes.

Then, with all routes almost closing, in comes the Arctic Pandora’s Box. As the Northern Sea Route becomes increasingly attractive for Asian-European trade, control of Arctic geography is becoming strategically more valuable. Greenland, therefore, is no longer merely an icy territory. It sits at the intersection of Arctic shipping, military positioning and great-power competition.

Russia already controls most of the arctic route, with about eight nuclear icebreakers. Western powers feel left behind, and want more control for the future of maritime travels. This perhaps reminds you of President Trump’s obsession with Greenland. The arctic will soon be hotter than the 70.7°C Lut Desert, hot with the new diplomacy – Bombs!

This is how major wars begin: not necessarily with one dramatic decision, but through the accumulation of confrontations, alliances, blockades, sanctions, military deployments and wounded national egos.

The most disturbing development in all this chaos may be the return of nuclear logic. If states increasingly conclude that diplomacy cannot guarantee their security, they will seek the ultimate deterrent: nuclear weapons. That conclusion is already visible. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) estimates that the nine nuclear-armed states collectively possessed about 12,187 nuclear weapons at the beginning of 2026, and all nine further strengthened their arsenals during 2025.

The message other countries may draw is brutally simple: if you do not have nuclear weapons, you may be invaded, bombed, blockaded or coerced; if you have them, perhaps others will think twice. That is an extremely dangerous lesson.

The parallels with the 1930s should therefore worry us. Great powers competed for resources, strategic territory, trade routes and spheres of influence. National pride repeatedly defeated compromise. Militarisation became normal. Diplomacy became an instrument of convenience rather than a commitment to peace. We should not wait for history to complete the comparison.

World War III will not necessarily begin with a declaration of war. It could emerge from a chain reaction: Iran, Ukraine, Israel-Turkey, the Red Sea, the Gulf, the Arctic, until one crisis ignites another and alliances pull major powers into a conflict nobody originally intended to fight.

Bomb diplomacy is not taking humanity towards peace. It is taking us towards a point where one mistake could become irreversible. The world’s most powerful governments must rediscover a simple truth: diplomacy is not weakness, compromise is not surrender, and restraint is not cowardice.

The alternative is a war that may leave nobody powerful enough to declare victory.