Category: The Nation – Nigeria

Organizers of the African Quality Achievement Awards (AQAA) have honoured Entourage Integrated Trust Limited as Africa’s Best Quality Financial Institution of the Decade, recognizing its customer-focused approach, steady growth, and transparent operations.

The award, presented in Lagos by the Africa Quality Congress, celebrates the company’s ten-year record of delivering financial services and loans to petty traders, SMEs, civil servants, and professionals nationwide.

Operating in 29 states, Entourage Integrated Trust serves over 150,000 customers, offering products ranging from daily microloans for market women to multi-million-naira financing for businesses. Its model combines grassroots engagement with digital platforms to drive financial inclusion.

Accepting the award, the company’s Managing Director/CEO, Mr. Seyi Asagun, described the recognition as a testament to the trust and confidence customers continue to place in the institution.

‘This award is not just a recognition of our institution, but of the thousands of businesses and individuals who trust us daily. At Entourage, we believe that access to finance is the lifeline of growth, and this reinforces our commitment to delivering impactful financial solutions across Nigeria and Africa,’ he said.

The AQAA, held annually, celebrates excellence in leadership, innovation, and service delivery across Africa’s industries. Organizers said Entourage’s ethical lending practices and sustained expansion distinguished it from peers in the financial sector.

As the firm prepares to extend its footprint to all 36 states and transform into a microfinance bank, the award further cements its position as one of the leading players shaping Africa’s financial services landscape.

The Supreme Leader of the Natives – a conglomerate of ethics, languages and tribes in Nigeria, Hon. Olalekan Smart Edwards, has described President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s investment in education is the game changer that will earn him massive votes for his re-election in 2027 from the Nigerian students.

He also acknowledged the commitment of the First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu to the sector through her recent move to raise funds for the completion of the National Library building, a project initiated in 1981 but stalled for over two decades.

Edwards made the prediction during the unveiling of the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) Iconic Magazine and presentation of leadership award to him by the national leadership of the association in Abuja.

Aside from other lofty programmes and policies in the education sector of the administration, the Supreme Leader cited the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) introduced by Tinubu, which he said, has rekindled hope among Nigerian students, especially those who are indigent.

The former Students’ Union leader noted that if the past administrations had invested in education like the current administration, many students who dropped out from school or could not afford education would have gotten proper education.

Edwards noted that the Nigerian first family is conscious of the fact that once education is given, it can not be taken back, hence their massive investment in education and in the future and the Nigerian youth.

According to him: ‘It has now dawned on our youths that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is not a joker. He is a man interested in our future. In the past, we fought so that education could be given to us. It’s now given to us freely.’

Commending the President for the NELFUND programme, Edwards said, ‘this singular policy has changed and enhanced the future of our students,’ adding that, ‘For that, you already know there’s no controversy, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu would get the students vote massively in 2027.

‘The husband (President) has introduced NELFUND, and the policy is changing lives and giving students the opportunity to go to school. The wife has decided to complete the construction of the National Library to give and add more to education.

‘That’s why on behalf of our organization (The Natives), we decided that I donate six million Naira to the library project through the Nigerian students’ bodies.

‘There are people who understand the dynamics, hard decisions, hard times, and the economy is taking shape. What I’m saying to you is that all over the world, they say you can deny people education so that you can impoverish them.

‘If that is their (students) only form of hope, then the hope is being renewed. So I assure you, the time will come for us, when as Natives, we will give a vote of confidence on the Precedent and the parliament led by Senator Godswill Obot Akpabio and Speaker Tajudeen Abbas.’

NANS National Secretary, Comrade Anzaku Shedrack Ovye, said the leadership award was giving in recognition of the immense contribution of Edwards in empowering Nigerian youths across the country.

He cited the recent empowerment of over 1,500 youths by the Natives to the tune of N250k, 000 as start-up capital in various trades and vocations.

State governors yesterday challenged Nigerians to reflect on Nigeria’s journey to nationhood and renew their commitment to building a prosperous country.

The governors- Dikko Radda(Katsina), Sheriff Oborevwori(Delta), Hyacinth Alia ( Benue) and Bala Mohammed(Bauchi) – in their separate messages to mark the country’s 65 Independence today, noted that in spite of political, economic and security challenges, Nigeria is making progress.

They assured that there is light at the end of tunnel as exemplified by the many positives of the ongoing reforms by the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu-led Federal Government.

Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, Deputy Senate President Barau Jibrin; Deputy House of Representatives Speaker Benjamin Kalu; African Democratic Congress (ADC) National Chairman David Mark; former Governor of Ekiti State Kayode Fayemi and Chairman of the Southern Senators Forum, Tokunbo Abiru, also congratulated Nigerians on the occasion.They called for peace, unity and resilience by Nigerians.

In Asaba, Governor Oborevwori urged Nigerians to remain steadfast in their commitment to building a stronger and more united nation, noting that the economy has improved tremendousy.

In a message signed by his spokesman Festus Ahon, Oborevwori rallied Nigerians to continue to support President Bola Tinubu’s ‘Renewed Hope Agenda’ as well as his administration’s ‘MORE Agenda’, which, he said, were designed to improve the living standards of the people.

The governor said his government was investing in massive infrastructure upgrades across the state, advancing a power revolution through a renewable energy mix, and creating an enabling environment to attract foreign direct investments.

Governor Radda described the anniversary as an opportunity for Nigerians to reflect on the country’s journey since October 1, 1960 till today.

Urging every citizen to partner governments at all levels against insecurity, he expressed optimism that the nation would overcome its present difficulties through collective efforts.

The governor, who lauded President Tinubu for prioritising security in the country, said: ‘As we celebrate 65 years of independence, we must recognise that nation-building is a shared responsibility.

”The security challenges confronting our dear nation require all hands on the deck.

”Citizens must partner with governments at all levels in combating insecurity, as security agencies alone cannot win the battle without citizens’ cooperation.

‘I urge every Nigerian, regardless of ethnic or religious affiliation, to see security as everyone’s business. Report suspicious movements, provide credible intelligence and support our security personnel in their efforts to keep us safe.’

Governor Alia donates to orphans

Benue Governor Alia paid special attention to orphans and vulnerable children in the state by donating food stuffs , cows and non-food items to them.

The beneficiaries are children of Mary Orphanage and Motherless Baby Home in Otukpo Local Government and the NKST Orphanage at Mkar, Gboko Local Government. The gesture will be extended to more orphanage homes across the state.

The governor, represented by the Permanent Secretary, Bureau of Internal Affairs and Special Services, Paul Okoh, explained that the donations were borne out of the governor’s love for the less privileged.

He said: ‘We are here at the instance of the Executive Governor of Benue State, Rev.Hyacinth Iormem Alia.

Bauchi governor plans investment summit

Mohammed, reassured residents of his administration’s commitment to sustainable development, as Nigeria marks its 65th Independence Anniversary.

In a goodwill message, the governor described the nation’s independence as a landmark moment that gave Nigerians the right to self-determination and growth.

He urged citizens to reflect on whether the vision of the country’s founding fathers had been fully realised.

‘Though our development trajectory may not match that of some countries that gained independence around the same period, particularly the Asian Tigers, Nigeria has made significant strides in governing itself, managing diversity and uniting towards nation-building,’ Mohammed said.

The governor noted that the prolonged era of military rule slowed democratic progress, but expressed optimism that 26 years of uninterrupted democracy had begun to yield dividends of good governance.

Highlighting his administration’s priorities, Mohammed said Bauchi would host an Investment Summit on October 8 and 9, to woo investors and harness the state’s economic potential.

He said peace remained the foundation for development, pledging to deepen collaboration with security agencies to protect lives and property.

‘I appeal to citizens to support security efforts by reporting suspicious movements or persons to relevant authorities,’ he added.

The governor urged Bauchi residents to rededicate themselves to unity, prayer and peaceful coexistence for the collective progress of the state and Nigeria.

‘As we celebrate this 65th Independence Anniversary, let us continue to work together in harmony, with hope in our hearts and faith in Almighty Allah, to make our state and country greater,’ he said.

Atiku to Nigerians: keep hope alive

Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has commended the uncommon patience, endurance and resilience of Nigerians in holding the country together despite the socio-economic and security challenges.

In his Independence Day message released by his Media Aide Paul Ibe yesterday in Abuja, Atiku wished Nigerians a happy 65th Independence Day anniversary.

He urged Nigerians to keep hope alive, saying with the right leadership, the country can still rise to reclaim its rightful place among the comity of nations.

The one-time vice president said that despite of the immense human and material resources the country was blessed with, millions of Nigerians was still faced with challenges.

He called on Nigerians not to lose faith but to look forward to a better tomorrow.

‘The beauty of democracy lies in the power of the ballot,’ adding ‘that is the power no cabal can take away from the people.’

Barau felicitates Nigerians

Deputy Senate President Jibrin urged Nigerians to remain united and see beyond the current challenges facing the country.

He pointed out that what is uppermost now is for all to accord President Tinubu the needed support as he propels the nation to prosperity.

In a message by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Ismail Mudashir, Jibrin appealed to Nigerians to remain resolute in promoting national unity, offering support and prayers for the government to turn the country’s fortunes around.

According to him, the benefits of President Tinubu’s economic reforms are beginning to manifest, and security has improved considerably over the last two years.

‘Fellow Nigerians, as we celebrate the 65th Independence of our beloved country, we must remember the enormous sacrifices made by our founding fathers: Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Sir Ahmadu Bello and Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, among others, and recommit ourselves to the ideals they stood for, including the promotion of national unity, peace, justice, and tolerance.

Abiru: This is not the time to give up

The Chairman of the Southern Senators’ Forum, Adetokunbo Abiru, said the 65th Independence Anniversaty is a celebration of resilience and an enduring spirit.

He noted that despite the economic, social, and political hurdles, Nigeria remains a beacon of hope on the African continent.

Abiru said: ‘Our diversity – with over 250 ethnic groups and more than 500 languages – is our greatest asset. Under the green-and-white flag, we must continue to strengthen our unity, guard against actions that deepen our national fault lines, and renew our collective commitment to nation-building.’

He added: ‘I equally appeal to all Nigerians to continue to stand solidly with our esteemed leader, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, as he provides bold and focused leadership that is clearly redirecting our country toward enduring sustainable development and economic growth.

‘The administration’s major policies have already begun to yield positive results. The harmonization of the foreign exchange market, among other laudable reforms, has helped to curb spiraling inflation, boost investor confidence, and lay the groundwork for a stable economic environment where enterprises can thrive – ultimately leading to shared prosperity.

This is not the time to give up on Nigeria. It

‘Let us continue to support President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to actualise his policies and programmes as encapsulated in the Renewed Hope Agenda. He has good intentions for the country. We will get it right.’

Nigeria making progress, says Kalu

Deputy Speaker Kalu said that despite the challenges facing the nation, Nigeria was gradually progressing to greatness.

He congratulated President Tinubu and Nigerians on the occasion and urged every citizen to rekindle their hope and renew commitment towards building a nation that benefits everyone.

While emphasising the significance of the Renewed Hope Agenda, initiated by the President, Kalu encouraged Nigerians to remain patient and work together in harnessing their diversity, resilience, and determination for the development of the country.

He said: ‘As we celebrate Nigeria’s 65th Independence , we reflect on our nation’s journey, achievements, and challenges. This milestone reminds us of the sacrifices made by our forebears and the collective efforts towards nation-building.

‘As we mark this significant day, let’s rekindle our hope, renew our commitment, and work tirelessly towards building a Nigeria that reflects the dreams of our founding fathers. Together, we can achieve greatness.

Mark to Nigerians: Remain resilient

ADC National Chairman Mark, reflected on the country’s 65 years of nationhood, describing the journey as one of resilience in the face of daunting challenges.

He acknowledged that the nation has gone through many trials and emphasised that Nigerians must not lose faith in their collective ability to rebuild and reposition the country for prosperity.

Mark consequently advised Nigerians to draw strength from history and confront present realities with courage and unity.

He said: ‘Sixty-five years ago, we lifted the flag of freedom and declared ourselves a sovereign people. That moment was not just the end of colonial rule; it was the beginning of our responsibility to build a nation worthy of our hopes.

‘Today, we look back with mixed emotions and gratitude for how far we have come, but concerned over the storms that still threaten our future.’

He noted that the country stands at a critical juncture, weighed down by insecurity, unemployment, inflation, food scarcity, and the collapse of industries.

‘Our communities are restless under the grip of insecurity. Our youths are losing hope to unemployment. Inflation has eroded the dignity of honest earnings, while factories close and businesses relocate, leaving despair in their wake. Families struggle daily to put food on the table. These are harsh truths we cannot deny,’ Mark, a former Deputy Senate President, lamented.

Despite these difficulties, Mark stressed that Nigerians must not give in to despair. He reminded them that the great nations of today were also built through periods of severe hardships.

On security, he called for urgent investment in intelligence, modern technology, and the welfare of security personnel while addressing the deeper causes of violence, poverty, injustice, and exclusion.

He urged revival of local industries, stronger support for small and medium-scale businesses, and an environment where investment can flourish as ways to buoy the economy.

On youth empowerment, Mark advocated equipping young people with relevant skills in technology, agriculture, innovation, and the creative sector beyond mere tokenism.

Above all, he called for a rebirth of unity and sacrifice; the same spirit that won independence in 1960.

He added: ‘No nation is ever too broken to be rebuilt when her people are determined. At 65, our burdens are real, but so is our resilience.

”Our hope must outweigh our despair, and our strength must carry us forward. Let us recover faith in our nation, work hand- in-hand and rebuild the promise of Nigeria.’

Mark further enjoined Nigerians to embrace the Africa Democratic Congress (ADC) as the party of choice and a credible platform that upholds democratic values.

He assured that if entrusted with the responsibility of leadership, the ADC would rebuild the nation and restore hope to its citizens.

Fayemi tasks leaders

Fayemi urged Nigerians to draw inspiration from the sacrifices of past generations, while committing themselves to building a more prosperous, just and inclusive nation.

He also called on leaders at all levels to provide visionary and selfless leadership that will inspire hope and confidence in the Nigerian project. The former governor noted in a statement by the Head of Fayemi Media Office, Ahmad Sajoh, that trials and triumphs have marked Nigeria’s journey since independence in 1960.

He added that what has kept the country going is the resilience of its people.

His words: ‘Our strength as a nation lies in our diversity and our determination to build a better tomorrow .

‘Though we have faced challenges, our ability to rise above adversity gives hope that Nigeria’s best days are ahead.’

Fayemi stressed the importance of promoting peace and harmony among all ethnic and religious groups, noting that the Nigeria’s diversity is an asset rather than a weakness.

‘At a time like this, we must resist all attempts to divide us along ethnic or sectional lines. We are stronger together, and only through unity can we achieve the greatness that our founding fathers envisioned.

‘As we celebrate this Independence anniversary, let us renew our faith in Nigeria and in one another. Let us continue to work for peace, progress, and national unity.

”With unity, understanding, and resilience, we will overcome our present difficulties and create a brighter future for generations yet unborn.’

Lagos Assembly hails President’s passion, dedication

The Lagos State House of Assembly has commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his commitment to the ideals of a better Nigeria.

It also applauded the National Assembly and its leadership for standing strong and tall for the betterment of the country, urging them to keep the flag of democracy flying.

Moving a Motion Under Matter of Urgent Public Importance, House Majority Leader Noheem Adams commended the President for his contributions to the national development.

The lawmaker highlighted part of the President’s achievements as fuel subsidy removal which helped in stabilizing External Reserves, boosting investors’ confidence and improving external economic standing.

He also listed infrastructural development which includes major road projects and the Lagos – Calabar Coastal Highway.

Other Lawmakers took turns to reflect on challenges that the country has faced in terms of ethnic divide, military coups, Nigeria civil war, economic underdevelopment and controversial consensus from 1962 to 1963.

As Nigeria marks its 65th Independence Day, one of its daughters, Kikelomo Solomon-Ayeni, CEO of Red19 Global, is being celebrated for making history in the art world. On September 20th, she launched a groundbreaking bi-continental art exhibition titled Oro Asa, Ohun Atijo (Cultural Words, Ancient Voices) in collaboration with Aafin Ilu Cultural Centre in Ede, Osun State, Nigeria. The exhibition ran simultaneously in Derby, United Kingdom, and Ede Nigeria, positioning her as one of the few Nigerian female curators to successfully execute a dual-location international showcase of this magnitude.

The UK version, which concluded on 28th September 2025, in Derby, was met with wide acclaim, attracting artists, cultural enthusiasts, including the Nigerian councillor in derby, Nduwke Onuoha. Meanwhile, the Nigerian version continued till September 30th 2025, providing a symbolic bridge between home and abroad, a perfect representation of the cultural resilience Nigeria celebrates today.

The exhibition featured works by a diverse group of contemporary African artists, including Dauda Ova, Chinwendu Chidi, Anthony Anisiebo, Edirin John Duvwiama, Shegun Oseh, Mercy Odukogbe, Rachael Okogie, Bukola Abiodun, Ibukun Oparinu, Medeyonmi Akran, Oluwatobi Ogundunsin, Attah George Unwuchola, Olaniyi Atolagbe, Oluwatosin Lamina, Ifeoluwapo Okunade, and Solomon-Ayeni herself. Together, their works explored tradition, cultural memory, and the echoes of ancestral voices, reminding audiences of the timeless relevance of African heritage.

Speaking on the significance of the project, Solomon-Ayeni noted:

‘Oro Asa, Ohun Atijo (Cultural Words, Ancient Voices) is not just an exhibition. It is a cultural dialogue, one that connects Nigeria to its diaspora while reminding us that our stories and traditions remain powerful tools of identity and resilience. It is also a confirmation that collaboration is the new gold. To unveil this project as Nigeria celebrates its Independence is a deep honour.’

For Prince Adewale Laoye, custodian of Aafin Ilu, the collaboration was historic: ‘This is the first time Aafin Ilu is collaborating on such an ambitious international exhibition, and it took Kikelomo’s vision and persistence to make it possible. She is proof of the global impact Nigerian women are capable of achieving in the arts.’

As Nigeria reflects on its independence, Oro Asa, Ohun Atijo (Cultural Words, Ancient Voices) stands as a shining example of cultural excellence, innovation, and the power of women leading change. Through her leadership at Red19 Global, Kikelomo Solomon-Ayeni is not only redefining art management but also opening global doors for African artists.

Her story on this Independence Day is a reminder that Nigerian creativity knows no borders.

An expert has challenged operators in the insurance and pension sectors to come up with strategies that will bring the full informal sector under insurance and pension coverage.

The expert, Mr. Olatunde Amolegbe, who is the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Arthur Stevens Asset Management Limited, challenge the operators at the Annual Conference of Insurance and Pension journalists in Lagos, with the theme: ‘Strengthening Pension and Insurance Framework for Better Economy’ noted that the informal sector constitutes about 70 million Nigerian working population.

He identified the two sectors as key sub-sectors of the financial services industry of the economy that have capacity to accumulate long term investible funds.

He however, regretted that both sectors for years, have been suffering from under development due to lack of public confidence and trust as well as poor awareness of the value of the sectors on the part of the public. Highlighting the underdeveloped nature of the two sectors, Amolegbe said pension and insurance coverage remained low, observing that only 26.3 percent of Nigerian workers had access to pension plan and health Insurance in 2023 largely due to the high number of informal sector workers in the country.

‘Approximately 92 percent of Nigeria’s employed population works in the informal sector, voluntary Micro pension scheme adoption has been low as of December 2024. Micro pension registration was barely 172.936 six years after the introduction of the scheme, for the inclusion of the informal sector’.

On insurance performance he said ‘Nigeria’s insurance penetration remains largely low at less than 1.0 percent compared to South Africa ‘s 11.54 percent, Namibia’s 7.41 percent Morocco’s 4.10 percent, Kenya’s 2.25 percent and the global average of 6.8 percent,’ he observed.

To address the problem, he said the operators’ first step towards capturing the informal sector into insurance and pension fold was to rebuild their confidence and trust towards the sector.

He said this was necessary because without regaining their confidence they could not be captured into pension and insurance nets because they would not want to put their money where they could not easily access it.

He also urged operators of the two sectors to device simple and different system of enrolling the informal sector operators into the system using modern technology.

He said operators of pension sector should begin to think how to establish micro PFAs and operate such firms in areas where micro people live.

He urged insurance operators to use the opportunity of publicity created by the NIIRA 2025 to promote financial literacy among young Nigerians and make people have feelings for savings through insurance and pensions.

Highlighting statistics on the performance of the two sectors between 2020 and 2024 Amolegbe said: ‘The pension and insurance sectors have recorded substantial growth, positioning them as critical pillars for economic stability and capital market deepening. Total pension assets reached over N23 trillion in 2025, equivalent to approximately 8.6 percent of GDP. Between 2020 and 2024, public sector contributions rose by 71.7 percent to N5.89 trillion, while private sector contributions grew by 65.7 percent to N5.42 trillion. In the fourth quarter of 2024 alone, contributions totaled N342.23 billion, with total Assets under Management standing at N22.51 trillion. Retirement Savings Account registrations rose by 14.8 percent over five years to 10.58 million accounts, and the Micro Pension Plan attracted N1.06 billion in cumulative contributions, highlighting the untapped potential of the informal sector’, he stated.

He noted that the insurance industry achieved a 56 percent increase in gross written premiums in 2024, reaching N1.562 trillion, with the non-life segment accounting for N1.1 trillion and the life segment N470 billion. Industry assets rose by 46.1 percent to N3.9 trillion, while market capitalisation climbed 41 percent to N1.2 trillion. Net claims paid totaled N622 billion, with growth driven by fire, oil, gas, and group life products. He however noted that penetration remained below 1 percent far behind regional peers such as South Africa, Namibia, Morocco, and Kenya. He highlighted benefits of pension as driving long term investment, reducing poverty level among the elderly, promoting social stability and reducing dependency on family and government.

NHe also highlighted insurance benefits as mitigating financial risks, and enabling businesses to invest and grow with confidence, promoting economic stability by compensating losses from unforeseen events and attracts foreign investment by offering risk coverage, boosting capital inflows among other benefits.

Nigeria is 65. She struggled for her independence, but never fought for it. That has made all the difference in her appreciation of her nationalism, unity and democracy. Also, Nigeria fought a civil war to stay united, but because the agonizing consequences of that war were not equally felt, the appreciation of the war’s underpinning value varies.

The choice of Nigeria becoming a democracy was not one made by Nigerians. It was a convenient and not-so-hard choice made on their behalf by colonial masters. As surmised by one writer, ‘Nigeria is a nation that insists on playing in the theatre of democracy, while the script is being written elsewhere.’ Nigeria’s present ethnic composition, defaults respectively to the feudal, monarchical, and republican system. If Nigeria was predicated purely on linguistic and ethnic considerations, there would have been, perhaps, five nations: Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Ijaw, and Fulani. Other smaller ethnicities might have also qualified as confederations. Efik-Ibibio would be one such nomenclature.

Because some things only happen in Nigeria, the nation is what it is, by expedient experimental foreign design. That is the stark reality. A corollary, is that in Nigeria, the defence of democracy or lack thereof, is quite often driven her fractured nature, systemic ethnic biases and by the ever-present irony of ignorance. Oftentimes, these ironies border on political idiocy. Nigeria is a perfect case study of a nation that has experienced colonial rule, self-rule, authoritarianism, military anti-politics and a dual subset of participatory democracy; as a parliamentary system and now, a presidential system.

The debate about Nigeria’s trajectory as a united nation has always been animated. Historically, Nigeria has tethered on the brink, but hardly ever reaching the tipping point. The presumptive basis for consolidated nation building has been dissected in all forms and manner, usually under the rubric of restructuring. Not even the Aristotelian dictate that emphasizes equality amongst equals and proportionality amongst the unequal seems to have helped.

As a nation of over 250 languages, with many ethnic groups and a surfeit of minorities, the dominant Yoruba, Hausa and Igbo tribes (WAZOBIA), have held the leadership sway since her independence in 1960. Yet, as unlikely as it seemed, by a twist of natural attrition and constitutional fiat, a member of a minority tribe, Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, fortuitously led the nation as president in the Fourth Republic.

Yet, discussing past, present, and future of democracy in Nigeria inevitably yields mixed results. Why? Because Nigerians covet democracy, but seem incapable of living up to its ideals. Some now even consider the military era, as more constructive, productive and cost-effective in developmental terms. Perhaps, democracy in Nigeria calls for putting new eyes on old ideas and controversies that hobble the nation.

The practice of democracy in Nigeria tends to negate the concept ‘of government predicated on the principle that power should be vested in the people.’ Also, democracy for Nigerians is no longer predicated on political beliefs as much as it’s driven by ethnic and social identities. Such identity paradox creates unending dissonance in democratic politics and governance. By extension, it amplifies Nigeria’s ‘growing distrust of and frustration with democracy.’ But then, Nigeria is not by any means the only nation where democracy has caused hyper-divisions in her political landscape.

A recent op-ed I wrote elicited the following rebuttal from an octogenarian, who was born in pre-independent Nigeria, lived in Biafra and served in her army, and consequently served as a career Nigerian Foreign Service Officer, rising to the rank of ambassador. His words: ‘If this Nigeria doesn’t die, a rebirth of a new Nigeria might be a hoax.’ His perspective is Biblical and Botanical.

Biblically, we read about destroying the temple and rebuilding it in three days, which for believers, is epitomized by the consequent death and rise of Jesus Christ. Botanically, seeds die in order to regenerate and germinate and bring forth new plants and growth. Another interlocutor asked: ‘How will Nigeria not die or be saved when Nigerians are afraid to die or even make sacrifices for the sake of saving her.’

These observations are beyond rhetoric. The debate about Nigeria’s fate and future tends to be schizophrenic: blunt and dodgy at the same time. Nigerians covet democracy but are unwilling to make sacrifices that underpin its efficacy, robustness and survival.

The desirable quest for a New Nigeria is aimed at amplifying and consolidating her democracy, with its consequential rights, liberties and equality for all. The defence of democracy in Nigeria is all about finding common cause and equity in an egalitarian society. Ironically, that quest is frequently subsumed and subjugated by the notion that democracy works well, only when a certain ethnicity is in charge. As such, various ethnicities are fixated on the notion that Nigeria only work well, if not better, under their leadership. Again, such ironical thoughts negate the fundamental notion that democracy is the government of the people by the people. Such ironies are born of ignorance or primordial considerations.

Meanwhile, governance experts have adduced three kinds of democracy: ‘Constitutional democracy – governed by a constitution. Defensive democracy – a democracy that limits some rights and freedoms in order to protect its existence. Deliberative democracy – in which authentic deliberation, not only voting, is central to legitimate decision making.’ Nigeria has dabbled, I believe, in the first two and now seeks to find her grounding in deliberative democracy. General Ibrahim Babangida unwittingly, foisted a defensive democracy on Nigeria, with a restricted two-party system inclined ‘a little bit to the left, and a little bit to the right.’ That system flopped, courtesy of its originating dubious intent.

Still, it should matter little, who leads a nation in a true and vibrant democracy, if the leaders abide strictly to the rule of law, and give primacy to respecting the constitution, its dictates and legitimate decision-making processes. One of the beauties of democracy, is the holding of periodic, genuine and credible elections, in which the citizens decide who should rule them. Voting and transparently electing who should rule in accordance with the extant laws, is a form of defence for any democracy. Inherent in that process, is what ought to be the unfettered ability to vote out bad and underperforming leaders. Ironically, out of ignorance, miseducation, poor orientation, or blinkered bigotry, Nigeria’s voting population continue to default to ethnic considerations or financial inducement and other set of ironies predicated on ignorance.

A major challenge dogging Nigeria’s present day democracy is the seeming inability of her leaders to abide by constitutional dictates and legitimate decision making processes. Not only are constitutional rights eroded routinely, the pillars of any true democracy, the separation of powers are also holistically ignored. Above all, the core principle of making the people’s vote count has never been accorded priority, despite existing laws to that effect. It is this reality that has led to the endless quest for restructuring and electoral reform.

However, because the culture of impunity and sectionalism has eaten every reform and restructuring strategy (apologies to Peter Drucker), change has remained elusive. It is the culture eating strategy that has technically, emasculated political opposition and weakened national democratic institutions. Today, Nigeria is not only insecure, physically, fiscally and psychologically, the nation is progressively on a lawless boil. This is what makes Nigeria an ‘undemocratic democracy.’

Some Nigerians now advocate for a return to the parliamentary system. Their thesis is that the system ensures proportional representation in government based on votes won. The objective is to overcome the prevailing myth of representation that is essentially lineal and skewed unapologetically in favour of the winning party. The attraction of this proposition, beyond its cost-effectiveness, is that it ensures opposition’s concerted role within and outside the government. But it does not ensure the fealty of the system’s operators within and outside the corridors of power. It is this nexus between political idiocy and irony of ignorance, which quite often are fungible that compounds the lack of political will and shirking of sacrifices required for true nation building.

Whereas our democracy has advanced in numerical years, it is stultified in concrete terms and still operationally nascent. As such, Nigeria’s unchangeable past will consequentially instruct and define her unknowable future. Meanwhile, democracy is hard work. We have to work hard at it. But we can’t do so with the present cadre of political leaders, who are not only short-sighted, but utterly indifferent to the fundamentals ethos that undergird any sustainable democracy. Happy Independence!

The North Central PDP Youths Frontier has criticised the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, for openly endorsing Christopher Maikalangu, chairmanship candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC).

Convener of the group, Nathaniel Iorzua, described Wike’s action as gross anti-party behaviour that undermines the discipline and values the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) claims to uphold.

He alleged that the minister has consistently aligned with APC candidates and chieftains in Rivers State and beyond, warning that his conduct now constitutes ‘a public betrayal that threatens the unity and electoral prospects of the PDP nationwide.’

The group urged the national leadership of the PDP to launch an immediate investigation into Wike’s activities and apply sanctions without fear or favour.

‘The national executive must act decisively, including appropriate sanctions up to and including expulsion if the evidence so warrants,’ Iorzua said.

Reaffirming support for Zadna Dintani, the PDP’s candidate for the AMAC chairmanship election, the group called on party members to rally behind him.

‘The FCT is not Rivers. Local party structures and the people of Abuja will not accept external interference or attempts to subvert the will of the electorate,’ Iorzua said.

The North Central PDP Youths Frontier said it will mobilise peacefully for PDP candidates in the FCT, coordinate election monitoring with party agents and civil society groups, and pursue legal remedies through the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and the courts if any attempt is made to manipulate results.

It added that anti-party conduct would be challenged through party organs and public accountability mechanisms, not through intimidation or disorder.

The University of Arkansas, Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences’ School of Art hosted internationally acclaimed artist and scholar Prof Peju Layiwola for a two-day workshops culminating in a student fashion show. The show, which was held last Thursday at the School of Art’s Studio and Design Center lobby featured no fewer than 125 students who modeled the clothing made by the participants and from Layiwola’s fashion line. It also featured varieties of Nigerian food.

The fashion show marks the end of a weeklong resist-dyeing workshop series, where students from across disciplines will study àdìr?, a centuries-old Yoruba textile tradition from southwest Nigeria. Their finished creations made debut on the runway alongside designs by Layiwola and by Edward Osei, a University of Arkanasas art education master’s student from Ghana.

Participants learned the entire batik process, from making foam stamps, to producing designs with wax, to dyeing, and dewaxing. Participants also learned about adire eleko and adire oniko.

According to Prof Layiwola, the initiative is to help the students learn about other textile cultural practices, engage with a genre that would illuminate their art practice, and great satisfaction from the university community. The programmes refreshing and some ‘think that this should be annual event. Students were thrilled at the experience, which they thought was unique,’ Layiwola added.

Layiwola, professor of art and art history at the University of Lagos and Mellon Curatorial Fellow at the Stanley Museum of Art at the University of Iowa, is recognised as a leading voice in African art and material culture. Her career includes numerous awards, grants and fellowships, as well as ties to Arkansas through the 2020 Ambassador of Goodwill Award from the state of Arkansas and the 2019 Tyson Scholar Fellowship at Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art. Layiwola’s work is also represented in major collections, including Microsoft Lagos, the Yemisi Shyllon Museum at Pan Atlantic University and with private collectors such as JP and Ebun Clark and Hs Royal Majesty Nnaemeka Achebe, the Obi of Onitsha.

Assistant Professor of art history, Janine Sytsma, noted that these events demonstrate how the school is providing students with unique opportunities to engage with a respected artist and to learn firsthand a resist-dyeing tradition from southwest Nigeria. ‘Through this workshop,’ she explained, ‘students gain knowledge of Yoruba textile design that will enrich their development as artists, scholars, educators and designers.’

Layiwola’s visit is a collaborative effort between the school’s art history and art education programs, demonstrating their shared commitment to interdisciplinary, experiential learning in arts scholarship and practices. Kathy Brown, director of graduate studies in art education and endowed assistant professor of art education, noted, ‘Art education is excited to collaborate with art history to bring Prof. Layiwola’s workshops to our students. We are looking forward to participating in cultural traditions and situate the workshops’ themes and experientiality within the wider arts-based research discourse.’

John Blakinger, art history programme director, explained that the School of Art is a hub where local and worldwide art practices converge, calling the events prime examples of how the school engages in meaningful outreach, ‘Her visit reflects the global reach of our program and demonstrates how we connect local partnerships – such as with Crystal Bridges – with international, cross-disciplinary projects that strengthen the arts in Arkansas.’

The first prosecution witness (PW1) in the trial of former Taraba State Governor Darius Ishaku, Ismail Lawal, has said he could not remember the total amount he collected on behalf the governor.

Lawal (PW1) was a Personal Assistant to the former governor. He was testifying at the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) High Court, Maitama, Abuja.

Ishaku and Bello Yero, a former Permanent Secretary in the Bureau for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, are being prosecuted by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for financial fraud allegations.

They are standing trial before Justice Sylvanus Oriji on a 15-count charge bordering on criminal breach of trust, conspiracy and conversion of public funds to the tune of N27 billion.

The former governor and his co-defendant pleaded not guilty.

At the resumed sitting in the trial yesterday, Lawal told the court during a cross-examination by counsel to the former governor, Paul Ogbole (SAN), that he collected cash on behalf of the first defendant.

The witness stated that though he collected money, he could not remember the total amount and the dates he collected the money.

‘I collected the first defendant’s earned allowances and distributed them based on his instructions.

‘I don’t know the total amount I received on his behalf. I also don’t know the dates,’ Lawal told the court.

The witness also said he was paid allowances for working with the former governor.

He added that he was paid N20,000 allowance per day anytime he travelled with his principal.

Lawal said he was paid a N130,000 monthly salary and had a poultry farm at Kubwa, Abuja, with 6,000 birds while working with the former governor.

‘The birds were 6,000 then, but as of today, they are 2,000. The capacity has diminished.

‘As of then, the poultry’s value was about N5 million. It is being run by my father and me,’ he said.

When shown a notebook in which he made entries of the allowances he collected, earlier tendered as an exhibit by the prosecution, Lawal told the court that the entries were not countersigned by those he collected cash from.

The witness stated that the notebook was neither a government record nor banking record, adding that the recording he did in the notebook was between him and the former governor.

Answering other questions, Lawal said: ‘I was asked to go to Lagos by His Excellency (Ishaku). That was not the first time I had been to Lagos; I have friends and relatives there.

‘I stayed in hotels in Lagos. I paid bills for the time I stayed there at N20,000 per day, totalling N600,000 per month. I spent one year and seven months there.’

The witness said he did not tender any hotel receipts, adding that EFCC operatives who arrested him in his hotel room in Lagos took away some documents, including some of the receipts.

The PW1 told the court that he was taken to the Lagos office of the EFCC when he was arrested and was brought to Abuja from there on the same day.

He added that he made a statement to the anti-graft agency in Lagos.

After listening to the witness, Justice Oriji adjourned the case till October 20 for the continuation of the cross-examination of the PW1.

Victor Osimhen last night scored the winner as Liverpool slumped to a shock 1-0 Champions League defeat to Galatasaray as the Nigeria International’s 16th-minute penalty handed the Turkish giants victory.

The English champions were punished for the latest in a series of poor performances in Istanbul as they suffered back-to-back defeats for only the second time under Arne Slot.

Liverpool were beaten for the first time this season at Crystal Palace on Saturday, but a series of late winners have masked an unconvincing start since a summer transformation of the squad that strolled to the Premier League title last season.

Slot responded by leaving Mohamed Salah and £125 million ($168 million) signing Alexander Isak on the bench among four changes.

The Dutchman was scathing in his assessment of Liverpool’s first-half performance at Palace as only Alisson Becker prevented an embarrassing half-time score.

However, Slot got little in the way of a response in another disjointed display from his array of star names.

Galatasaray had been thrashed 5-1 at Eintracht Frankfurt to start their Champions League campaign.

The Turkish champions are a far more formidable force on home soil, though, and made the most of Liverpool’s defensive deficiencies.

Slot’s decision to play midfielder Dominik Szoboszlai at right-back backfired.

Baris Alper Yilmaz gave the visitors a warning of the threat down Galatasaray’s left when he failed to beat Alisson when one-on-one with the Brazilian.

Liverpool should have led just seconds before they fell behind.

Hugo Ekitike was denied by Ugurcan Cakir as he tried to round the goalkeeper and Ismail Jakobs cleared Cody Gakpo’s follow-up effort off the line.

Galatasaray swiftly broke upfield and Yilmaz was awarded a soft penalty for a stray Szoboszlai arm into the Turkish international’s face.

Osimhen had previously seen a Champions League penalty saved by Alisson, but this time converted the resulting spot-kick.

Florian Wirtz has struggled badly to deliver on his £100 million price tag and is still waiting for his first Liverpool goal after his effort was turned behind by Cakir, while Ibrahima Konate headed just off target from a corner before half-time.

Konate’s poor form has been a major factor in the Reds’ defensive issues at the start of the season and the Frenchman nearly cost his side a second goal early in the second half.

Alisson saved his teammate’s blushes with another save from Osimhen but at a cost as the Liverpool number one suffered an injury sprinting off his line and had to be replaced by Giorgi Mamardashvili.

Slot introduced Salah and Isak on the hour mark, but Liverpool were still an impotent attacking force.

Isak fired tamely into the arms of Cakir with his first touch.

The closest the visitors came to a response was when French referee Clement Turpin initially pointed to the spot by a foul on Konate, but overturned his decision after a VAR review.

UCL: Yesterday’s Results

Atalanta 2-1 Brugge

Kairat 0-5 Madrid

Atletico 5 -1 Frankfurt

Bodø / Glimt 2-2 Tottenham

Chelsea 1 -0 Benfica

Galatasaray 1-0 Liverpool

Inter 3-0 Slavia Prague

Marseille 4 -0 Ajax

Pafos 1-5 Bayern