The importance of nature-based solutions (NbS) in climate adaptation and coastal resilience was highlighted during the two-day DesirMed festival that took place in the coastal town of Larnaka.
During the event, workshops and debates took place which highlighted the role of local and regional initiatives and contributed to strengthening regional cooperation within the framework of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM).
The event was jointly organised by the Department of Environment of the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment of Cyprus and PAP/RAC, with the support of the DesirMED partners, in particular its lead partner – CMCC (Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change).
One of the main festival interactive activities was the Giant Interactive Map in Europe Square at the Phinikoudes promenade.
Larnaka vice mayor Iasonas Iasonides told the participants that Cyprus is a small country but tries hard to preserve the environment.
”I hope you exchange so many ideas with everybody here. So when everybody goes back home, will try and do something better, do something to improve this planet that we call our home. As Europeans, we share a common responsibility to make our communities and our planet a better place to live”, he said.
Susanne Pedersen, Director of the Centre for Science and Knowledge, at IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), the Union responsible for putting together the interactive map, said that the climate and the biodiversity challenges we face, connect all of us, noting that building resilience requires knowledge, cooperation, and participation of people across the region.
”What happens in one region of the Mediterranean does not necessarily stay there. Our ecosystems, our sea, and many of the challenges affect everyone across the various borders here. And nature is part of how we respond to climate change because we see it already here in the Mediterranean that people are experiencing heat, drought, wildfires, floods, coastal erosion, and other climate-related measures”, she pointed out.
She explained how different Mediterranean regions are testing, adapting, and learning from each other, noting that there is no simple solution, but we can learn from one another about what works and what needs to be adapted and how nature is part of the response.
160 square meter map, an interaction and engagement for children and adults
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The giant, interactive map, a 17-metre-long map, transformed Europe Square in Larnaka into a miniature Mediterranean basin. Children and adults could walk from Portugal to Cyprus, cross islands and coastlines, discover species and ecosystems, and explore some of the climate challenges already reshaping the region.
It is the largest interactive map of the Mediterranean produced to date. The map was designed as a communication tool: visitors were invited to walk on it, play, answer questions, interact with augmented-reality content and discover how forests, wetlands, dunes, rivers, seagrass meadows and other ecosystems can help communities respond to drought, heat, wildfires, floods and coastal erosion.
The map also made visible something that can disappear when climate impacts are discussed separately: Mediterranean territories are connected. Climate impacts may occur hundreds of kilometres apart, but the ecosystems affected and many of the solutions available to communities form part of the same regional story.
The two-day festival brought together policy makers and specialists for discussions and exchange of views on Nature-based Solutions and resilient coastal planning across the region.
The Giant Interactive Map of the Mediterranean was produced by the IUCN in collaboration with Giant Interactive Maps within the DesirMED project, funded by the European Union under Horizon Europe and by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI). The Festival was organised with local partners, the Cyprus Marine and Maritime Institute, the Cyprus Energy Agency and the Municipality of Larnaka.