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The Ministry of Health has launched a deeper investigation into the tragic incident in Ntungamo District, where more than 100 pupils reportedly became unconscious after receiving the wrong medication during a deworming exercise. This development comes amid growing public skepticism over the official explanation of a medical error, even as four of the affected learners remained hospitalised yesterday.

Dr Daniel Kyabayinze, the director of Public Health at the Health ministry, said in a statement that disciplinary action will be taken against the health workers involved.

The incident, which occurred on October 30 during the ongoing Integrated Child Health Days (ICHD), saw unsuspecting learners in Ntungamo District receive Phenobarbitone, a drug used to treat convulsions in epilepsy, instead of the intended de-worming tablets, Albendazole.

According to the ministry, the ICHD activity at Kajumbajumba Primary School in Kyafoora Parish, Rugarama North Sub-county, Ntungamo reached a total of 340 children.

Dr Kyabayinze said the exercise was conducted by a district health team comprising an enrolled nurse, an enrolled midwife, and a nursing assistant attached to Kyafoora Health Centre II.

‘Findings indicate that the team mistakenly administered a medicine called Phenobarbitone, which is used as an anticonvulsant to control epileptic seizures, instead of albendazole, which is used for de-worming,’ he said.

‘The error resulted from a mix-up of medicine tins, leading to the accidental selection of the wrong medicine. The known side effects of Phenobarbitone are: sleepiness, vomiting, drowsiness, headache, dizziness, slow speech, and constipation,’ he added. As a result, 100 children developed symptoms of drowsiness and were immediately evacuated for medical attention at Itojo General Hospital, Rwashamaire Health Centre IV, and Rubaare Health Centre IV.

Although Dr Kyabayinze stated that all affected children received prompt medical care and were stabilised and discharged, our reporter found that four pupils were still admitted at Rwashamaire Health Centre IV, six days after the incident.

‘A comprehensive investigation team has been instituted to establish the circumstances that led to this unfortunate incident,’ Dr Kyabayinze said, adding: ‘The health workers and support staff involved in this gross error will be held accountable, and appropriate disciplinary and corrective actions will be taken immediately.’

He reassured the public that the ministry will strengthen its interventions to prevent similar incidents.

‘The Ministry of Health deeply regrets this incident and extends heartfelt apologies to all affected children, parents, and families. The safety and well-being of all Ugandans, especially children, remains our top priority,’ he added.

Parents said most affected children began experiencing symptoms during lunchtime, with some becoming unconscious.

‘Some of our children are day schooling, so they received the drug before lunch, and we did not see any problem until they returned to school. We had first thought it was poison, but later the District Education Officer told us it was the drug,’ said Mr Nelson Namweta, one of the parents.

Mr Namweta said many parents rushed to the school to take their children to the hospital after learning about the adverse reactions. Mr James Abaho, the head teacher of Kajumbajumba Primary School, said they initially thought the children had received the correct medication.

Origin of the problem

Dr Amon Bahati, the Ntungamo District Health Officer, explained the cause of the error. ‘While the team was preparing, they picked one wrong tin of medicine, which is very similar in outlook. This was Phenobarbitone,’ he said.

‘Even the tablets are of the same size but are used differently and have different reactions. The drug was wrong and the dosage was also wrong,’ Dr Bahati added.

He explained that children aged four to 12 typically receive 15-30mg of the drug when medically required, with each tablet containing 30mg. However, the team administered five tablets per child, amounting to 150mg, as would have been appropriate for Albendazole. ‘The drug is slow in action, which explains the delayed action that children had to have seizures, some even after lunch. The good thing is that it has limited fatality,’ he noted.

Questions arise

Dr Herbert Luswata, the president of the Uganda Medical Association, condemned the blunder, stating that trained medical personnel should not make such errors. Dr Luswata said despite similarities in appearance, it is highly unlikely for a trained health worker to confuse Phenobarbitone with Albendazole.

‘There are many things which are there to guide you as a health worker,’ he said, citing manufacturers’ safeguards.

‘Drug administration is a training which different cadres in health care receive. So the nurses receive this training, the doctors receive this training, and other health workers,’ he explained. He outlined critical safety steps: ‘When you are going to administer a drug, there are some safety precautions which you must ensure before you give any drug to a person. And any well-trained health worker may never really miss unless if there is really a serious problem.’

Key checks include verifying the drug’s name, expiry date, and storage conditions. ‘Is it the right drug by checking the name? Is the drug viable and not expired by checking on the expiry date? And then you must ensure wherever you are picking this drug, it is from a safe place,’ Dr Luswata stressed.

Dr Luswata said he suspects the error may have involved untrained volunteers. ‘I hope the people who are involved in this kind of thing are trained health workers and they truly have their practicing licenses. This can make the community lose trust in health workers if such gross mistakes can be made,’ he said.

Today, in the Brazilian Amazon, the Belém Summit opens ahead of the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30). I have convened world leaders in the days leading up to the COP so that we can all commit to acting with the urgency the climate crisis demands.

If we fail to move beyond speeches into real action, our societies will lose faith, not only in the COPs, but in multilateralism and international politics more broadly.

That is why I have summoned leaders to the Amazon: to make this the COP of truth, the moment we demonstrate the seriousness of our shared commitment to the planet.

Humanity has shown its ability to overcome great challenges when it acts together and guided by science. We protected the ozone layer. The global response to the Covid-19 pandemic proved that the world can act decisively when there is courage and political will. Brazil hosted the Earth Summit in 1992.

We approved the Conventions on Climate, Biodiversity and Desertification, and adopted principles that defined a new paradigm for preserving our planet and our humanity.

Over the past 33 years, these gatherings have produced important agreements and targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions – from ending deforestation by 2030 to tripling renewable energy use.

More than three decades later, the world returns to Brazil to confront climate change. It is no coincidence that COP30 takes place in the heart of the Amazon rainforest. This is an opportunity for politicians, diplomats, scientists, activists and journalists to witness the reality of the Amazon.

We want the world to see the true state of the forests, the planet’s largest river basin, and the millions of people who live in the region. COPs cannot be mere showcases of good ideas or annual gatherings for negotiators. They must be moments of contact with reality and of effective action to tackle climate change.

To confront this crisis together, we need resources. And we must recognise that the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities remains the non-negotiable foundation of any climate pact.

That is why the Global South demands greater access to resources – not out of charity, but justice. Rich countries have benefited most from the carbon-based economy. They must now rise to their responsibilities, not only by making commitments but by honouring their debts.

Brazil is doing its part. In just two years, we have already halved deforestation in the Amazon, showing that concrete climate action is possible.

In Belém, we will launch an innovative initiative to preserve forests: the Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF). It is innovative because it operates as an investment fund, not a donation mechanism.

The TFFF will reward those who keep their forests standing and those who invest in the fund. A genuine win-win approach to tackling climate change.

Leading by example, Brazil has announced a $1 billion investment in the TFFF, and we expect equally ambitious announcements from other countries.

We also set an example by becoming the second country to present a new Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).

Brazil has committed to reducing its emissions by 59 to 67 percent, covering all greenhouse gases and all sectors of the economy. In this spirit, we call on all countries to present equally ambitious NDCs and to implement them effectively.

The energy transition is fundamental to meeting Brazil’s NDC. Our energy matrix is among the cleanest in the world, with 88 percent of our electricity coming from renewable sources. We lead in biofuels and are advancing in wind, solar and green hydrogen energy.

Redirecting revenues from oil production to finance a just, orderly and equitable energy transition will be essential. Over time, oil companies worldwide, including Brazil’s Petrobras, will transform into energy companies, because a growth model based on fossil fuels cannot last.

People must be at the centre of political decisions about climate and the energy transition. We must recognise that the most vulnerable sectors of our society are the most affected by the impacts of climate change, which is why just transition and adaptation plans must aim to combat inequality.

We cannot forget that two billion people lack access to clean technologies and fuels for cooking, and 673 million still live with hunger. In response, we will launch in Belém a Declaration on Hunger, Poverty and Climate. Our commitment to fight global warming must be directly linked to the fight against hunger.

It is also fundamental that we advance the reform of global governance. Today, multilateralism suffers from the paralysis of the UN Security Council. Created to preserve peace, it has failed to prevent wars. It is our duty, therefore, to fight for the reform of this institution.

At COP30, we will advocate for the creation of a UN Climate Change Council linked to the General Assembly. It would be a new governance structure with the force and legitimacy to ensure countries deliver on their promises, and an effective step toward reversing the current paralysis of the multilateral system.

At every Climate Conference, we hear many promises but see too few real commitments. The era of declarations of good intentions has ended: the time for action plans has arrived. That is why today, we begin the COP of Truth.

River Agago has burst its banks following heavy rains, causing flooding that has displaced hundreds of people, destroyed properties, and crippled transport and trade across several parts of Agago and Pader districts.

In Agago District, River Agago burst its banks last week around Patongo Town Council, submerging roads and washing away homes and crop fields. The flooding has displaced families whose grass-thatched houses were destroyed, while the vital Patongo-Lukole-Kalongo road remains impassable.

Ms Susan Akot Moro, the Agago deputy resident district commissioner, said the floods would only subside after the persistent downpours ease. ‘The river burst its banks and blocked roads, forcing people to wade through the waters. It has disrupted transport, business, health, and education services in the area,’ she said.

The Agago Bridge, which connects Patongo and Adilang sub-counties, has also been submerged. By Tuesday afternoon, major routes linking Adilang, Lukole, Patongo, and Kalongo remained cut off. According to Ms Moro, several culverts on feeder roads have been washed away, isolating communities in Adilang, Parabongo, Kalongo, Lukole, Ajali, and Lira Kato sub-counties.

Mr Mohamed Okwir, the chairperson of Adilang Sub-county, said an assessment was underway to determine the extent of the damage, noting that hundreds of acres of crops were underwater. ‘We are assessing all four parishes-Labwa, Nam, Lapyem, and Lukoga-to establish the full damage. Many houses have been washed away, livestock have died, and properties have been destroyed,’ he said.

Maize and sunflower, key crops in the area, are the most affected. Mr Okwir said the Adilang-Abim road had also been cut off at Amita Bridge, with Lapyem Parish being the most devastated. ‘Many houses were washed away in Namodiyo, Namabili, Labwa, Omugo, and Lela-Kagere villages. Vehicles cannot pass these feeder roads anymore,’ he said.

In neighbouring sub-counties such as Lira Kato, Lira Palwo, Lamiyo, Parabongo, and Lukole, residents have resorted to digging trenches around their homes to redirect water away from their compounds. In Pacer Village, Parabongo Sub-county, more than 100 houses were destroyed last week. Mr Maurencio Okot, a resident, attributed the recurring floods to the flat terrain of the area. ‘We have lost livestock, cassava, maize, beans, and simsim. The floods have persisted for weeks, and we expect more disasters this November before the dry season begins,’ he said.

Political activities have not been spared either. When National Unity Platform (NUP) presidential candidate Robert Kyagulanyi, aka Bobi Wine, ended his campaigns in East Acholi last Saturday, he expressed frustration after spending nearly five hours stuck in the mud near Lira-Kato Sub-county while returning to Kampala. By Monday afternoon, the Pajule-Acholibur road, linking Kitgum Town to Lira City, was impassable, with several vehicles, including trucks, stuck for three days near Pajule Ginnery in Pader District.

Mr Tonny Olanya Olenge, an independent candidate for Aruu North County, warned that the situation could disrupt election campaigns. ‘Most village and parish roads in Pajule and Acholibur are impassable. Businesses are struggling because the Kitgum-Lira road is in its worst state. Things will worsen as campaigns begin,’ he said.

In Pajule Sub-county, the worst-hit areas include Ociga West, Pongdwongo East, Ociga East, Lupara, Bungalela West, and parts of Oryang and Otok parishes.

Mr Philip Adonga Obalim, the district secretary for education in Pader, said many teachers at Kibong Primary School in Paiula Sub-county were displaced after floods submerged their homes and classrooms.

‘The situation is worsening. Without urgent intervention, restoring learning will be difficult in the coming weeks because the rains show no sign of stopping,’ he warned. Transport costs have also soared. Mr Robert Ocira, the secretary of Pader Traders Association, said transport fares between Pader and Lira had risen from Shs20,000 to Shs30,000.

‘The flooded roads have caused fuel consumption to increase, and vehicles are frequently stuck. Traders and travellers now spend nights on the road when vehicles break down,’ he said. According to Mr Ocira, many traders have lost goods to accidents. ‘Some vehicles overturn, others sleep on the road, and goods spoil. We don’t know when the rains will stop,’ he added.

A 27-year-old businessman has been remanded to Luzira Prison on multiple charges of forgery and uttering false documents, including a letter purportedly authored by President Museveni.

Nicholus Male, a resident of Nazibwa Zone, Lubowa Ward in Makindye Ssabagabo Municipality, Wakiso District, on Thursday (November 6) appeared before Buganda Road Court in Kampala presided over by Chief Magistrate Ronald Kayizzi and pleaded not guilty.

The state prosecution led by Ms Viola Tusingwire informed court that investigations into the case are still ongoing.

Asked by the magistrate if he had sureties, Male’s lawyer said he had, but their documents had not yet been uploaded on the Electronic Court Case Management Information System (ECCMIS) as required before court proceedings. The court then remanded Male until November 17, 2025, when his bail application will be heard.

‘Since the documents have not yet been uploaded, the accused is remanded until November 17 for hearing of his bail application,’ Magistrate Kayizzi ruled.

Male faces four counts under the Penal Code Act, including one of forgery and three of uttering false documents.

According to the charge sheet, a copy of which was seen by this reporter, on August 15, 2025, in Kampala City, Male allegedly forged a letter addressed to the Minister of Works and Transport, purportedly authored by the President of the Republic of Uganda. The prosecution contends that the accused made the false document ‘with intent to defraud or deceive’ the recipient.

In the second count, the prosecution alleges that on September 18, 2025, at the Ministry of Works and Transport on Old Port Bell Road, Male ‘knowingly and fraudulently uttered a false document, the same letter allegedly bearing the President’s name and signature.

The third count states that on the same day, September 18, 2025, Male knowingly and fraudulently uttered the same forged letter at the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs along Parliament Avenue.

The final count accuses Male of uttering the forged document at the offices of Nation Oil Distributors Limited in Ndeba, Kampala, on September 18, 2025.

He was charged under sections 319, 324, and 328 of the Penal Code Act, which provide for the offences of forgery and uttering false documents.

The details of Male’s letters are yet to be made public. However, a source at State House said one of the forged letters claimed that Mr Museveni, 81, had instructed the Minister of Works and Transport to renew the contract of Nations Oil Distributors Limited (NODL) to continue managing MV Kalangala for another 15 years, a false assertion.

NODL, a Ugandan company that primarily operates maritime services on Lake Victoria, manages ferries like the MV Kalangala and the new MV Rafiki.

The source in the State House Anti-Corruption Unit further said Male had earlier presented himself to the Director of NODL, claiming that he worked with the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM) and knew several senior government officials, and that he could assist in securing the renewal of the MV Kalangala management contract.

The charge sheet describes Male as a businessman but does not specify what kind of business he deals in.

If convicted, Male will spend up to a maximum of three years in prison for forgery and at most seven years for the offence of uttering false documents.

As Gender, Labour and Social Development Minister Betty Amongi prepares to relocate her political base to Lira City, attention has now shifted to Oyam County South, where eight aspirants have expressed interest in replacing her ahead of the 2026 General Election.

Among the hopefuls is Ms Queen Dorothy Amolo, an entrepreneur-turned-politician who came second to Ms Amongi in the 2021 parliamentary elections. This time, she says, she is more prepared and confident that her community development record and strong grassroots support will propel her to victory.

In the 2021 race, Ms Amongi, running under the Uganda People’s Congress (UPC), won with 27,024 votes, while Ms Amolo, then an Independent, came second with 14,883 votes. Other candidates included Patrick Obong (NRM) with 5,504 votes, Ishaa Otto Amiza (Independent) with 1,205, Willy Odongo (Independent) with 1,032, Bernard Awuko (Independent) with 358, Alfred Okech (FDC) with 140, and Godfrey Odong (Independent) with 125.

With Ms Amongi turning her focus to Lira City, where she intends to challenge Health Minister Jane Ruth Aceng for the Woman MP seat, the Oyam South race is wide open.

Those vying for the position include Ms Amolo (Ind), Mr Geoffrey Okullu (People’s Front for Freedom), Mr Ishaa Otto Amiza (NUP), Mr Patrick Ogwang Obura (NRM), Dr Anthony Obuku (Independent), Mr Bernard Awuku (Independent), Mr Geoffrey Owili (UPC), and Mr Patrick Ogwang (Independent).

‘Failure made me who I am’

Speaking recently during a homecoming event in Oyam, Ms Amolo reflected on her past political experiences and her resolve to keep trying.

‘When I contested in 2011, I was so broke. I had no penny, no bicycle, no income. I was just a girl from the university determined to lead,’ she recalled. ‘I campaigned with the help of those who had money, and even though I didn’t win, I came second. That contest made me who I am today.’

She added: ‘Failure is the ultimate key to success. Each time I failed, I learned something new. If I hadn’t stood then, I would probably be someone’s housewife. Those experiences made me who I am today.’

Ms Amolo said that while she had the time but lacked resources in 2011, the opposite was true in 2021.

‘You remember I joined the race just two weeks before elections, when others had been campaigning for months,’ she said. ‘I came on December 23, and the election was on January 12. But I am a force to reckon with. From that election, I became the queen of Oyam.’

She said her focus now is on education, health, infrastructure, and trade, adding that she plans to leverage her international networks to attract investment to the area.

Ms Amolo has already spearheaded the rehabilitation of a 17-kilometre community access road connecting Juma Parish to Zambia Parish, which she says has improved transport for farmers and school-going children.

The return of old faces

Former MP Ishaa Otto Amiza, who represented Oyam South between 2007 and 2011, is also in the race. He says his past achievements make him the right candidate to reclaim the seat.

‘I supported the construction of boreholes and springs, organised education conferences to improve PLE performance, and secured funds to rehabilitate schools,’ he said. ‘I stood firm against oppressive legislation like the Wildlife Act and the Land Amendment Bill.’

Independent candidate Dr Anthony Obuku, a public health specialist, said Oyam remains one of Uganda’s most underserved areas.

‘I will improve access to clean and safe water by drilling 100 more wells and provide 1,000 computers to schools,’ Dr Obuku said. ‘I also plan to attract investors for factories in soybeans, alcohol, and sunflower, and support semi-mechanized farming with affordable credit.’

NRM’s Patrick Ogwang Obura said he intends to ‘turn voters’ trust into transformation,’ focusing on education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic empowerment.

Former parliamentary staffer Mr Geoffrey Owili (UPC) said his campaign will centre on inclusive development for youth, women, teachers, and older persons. ‘These groups deserve improved service delivery,’ he said, citing livelihood projects he has already initiated in the constituency.

Key issues shaping the race

Analysts say the creation of Aber District, accountability, and service delivery will be central issues influencing voter decisions in Oyam South. The area registered 92,887 voters in the 2021 General Election, and competition is expected to intensify as 2026 approaches.

With Ms Amongi gone, the race for Oyam South promises to be one of the most closely watched contests in northern Uganda.

Police and SC Villa stormed into the top three of the StarTimes Uganda Premier League following their victories on Thursday, with the Cops edging UPDF 2-1 in the security forces derby in Bombo, while the Jogoos ground out a 1-0 win over Kitara at Kadiba.

Frank Ssebufu’s 66th-minute header was enough to earn Villa maximum points in a tightly contested affair in Mengo.

Despite Kitara pushing hard late on, the hosts held firm to secure their third win of the campaign. Ssebufu’s decisive goal also earned him the Man of the Match accolade.

The result lifted SC Villa to third place on 10 points, one behind Police, who have played a game more, while Kitara slipped to eighth on seven points.

Earlier in Bombo, Police snatched a dramatic 2-1 victory away to UPDF, with substitute Derrick Maviiri scoring a last-minute winner to seal the points for the Cops.

Deus Bukenya had fired Police ahead in the 65th minute, but Rashid Faridi appeared to have salvaged a point for the hosts with an 88th-minute equalizer.

However, just moments later, Maviiri restored Police’s lead in stoppage time to silence the home crowd and lift his side to second place, level on 11 points with leaders KCCA, who top on goal difference.

UPDF’s Ronald Kayondo nearly forced another leveller in the 90+3rd minute, but his header struck the crossbar and his rebound was cleared off the line.

The army side remain third from bottom with just three points from five matches. Friday’s action peaks with defending champions SC Vipers taking on KCCA at home.

When Florence Kizza Nantaba met Samuel Amutuhaire in 2017, neither imagined that a simple introduction after church would blossom into a thriving partnership. Both were members of Phaneroo Ministries International, and what began as a friendly chat after a service quietly laid the foundation for a love story rooted in faith, friendship, and intentionality.

Today, the couple speaks with warmth and humility, often describing their journey as a testament to God’s faithfulness.

Florence vividly remembers her first impression of Samuel.

‘His heart for God captured mine, especially since I was new to church and eager to learn. I was drawn to his genuine love for people,’ she recalls.

For Samuel, it was Florence’s openness and sincerity that stood out. ‘She struck me as an outspoken, genuine person with a big, warm heart,’ he says.

Their friendship deepened over the years as they served and grew in faith together.

Through shared prayers, long conversations, and mutual encouragement, they discovered that they valued the same things: honesty, kindness, and a relationship grounded in faith. For a long time, though, neither saw the other as more than a friend.

It was only after seasons of personal growth and self-reflection that things became clearer. Samuel recalls December 2023 as a turning point.

‘After a period of intentional self-discovery, I found the courage to ask her out in February 2024,’ he shares.

Florence remembers that moment just as vividly. ‘On one of our dates, he asked about my thoughts on family and life. He was patient and made it clear that it was okay if I did not feel the same way. The way he listened to understand me showed that he was genuinely pursuing a partnership.’

Building love on friendship

The couple officially began dating in February 2024, after years of friendship. That strong foundation, they say, became the glue that held their relationship together.

‘We had known each other long enough to trust one another,’ Florence explains. ‘Prayer and open communication sustained us. We kept inviting God into the centre of everything we were building.’

Samuel agrees. ‘Our friendship was a solid foundation. We dated for one year and seven months before getting married, and besides the grace and mercy of God, that friendship carried us through.’

Grace and intentionality

Transitioning from friends to partners was not without its challenges. Florence admits she sometimes felt uncertain.

‘Having seen him as a friend for so long, I occasionally wondered if we were ready for what we were stepping into,’ she recalls. ‘But prayer and honest conversations helped. Samuel extended so much grace, and I had a strong support system reminding me it was okay to feel the way I did.’

Samuel, meanwhile, says his earlier life experiences gave him confidence. ‘By the time I spoke to Florence, I had learnt lessons from past experiences that assured me the choice I made was right,’ he explains. As they navigated their individual lives while dating, both were committed to intentionality.

‘We made it a point to understand each other’s seasons,’ Florence says. ‘We reminded ourselves that love is not about perfection but about grace.’

That sometimes meant showing up for each other even when it was inconvenient, and at other times, giving space to focus on personal growth.

Samuel emphasises the importance of communication and accountability. ‘We surrounded ourselves with people we trusted, those who could hold us accountable. That helped us work through challenges and stay grounded.’

Their shared values and spiritual foundation became the heartbeat of their relationship.

‘We did not just fall in love; we built it day by day,’ Florence explains. ‘Our friendship laid the foundation, prayer gave it direction, and commitment kept it growing.’

Both agree that their dating period was a time of learning.

‘I learnt that love takes patience and intentionality,’ Florence says. ‘It is not just about how you feel in the moment but about choosing each other through every season. I also learnt the importance of honest communication and forgiveness.’

Samuel’s biggest lesson came from within. ‘When a person truly finds themselves, decisions like choosing a life partner become clearer,’ he says.

‘Self-discovery and understanding your purpose bring clarity. And as Christians, we must deliberately uphold godly values in dating, regardless of how the world defines relationships.’

A prayer answered

Florence and Samuel wed on October 11, 2025, stepping into what they describe as a long-prayed-for season.

‘It feels beautiful knowing that the love and friendship we built are now celebrated as a lifelong commitment,’ Florence shares.

For Samuel, marriage is a testament to God’s mercy. ‘God is faithful. Being married now is a humbling reminder of His grace.’

As newlyweds, the Amutuhaires have already begun shaping routines that nurture their union. They pray and read devotionals together, check in on each other’s spiritual growth, and make time for small, meaningful moments. They are also setting goals for their finances, family, and personal development.

Their families and church community have been deeply supportive.

‘Seeing our families come together and celebrate with us was humbling,’ Florence says. ‘It reminded us that marriage is not just about two people, it’s about the village that surrounds and uplifts you.’

Samuel echoes this gratitude. ‘Our friends, family, and church supported us every step of the way, and we thank God for that.’

Dear moments

Among their many memories together, Florence cherishes one that stands out. ‘The day he surprised me with a ring on my birthday. It was not just the gesture, but the thoughtfulness and love behind it that made it unforgettable.’

Samuel smiles as he recalls his own favourite moment. ‘The day she said yes,’ he says simply.

Their wedding was filled with emotion and meaning. Florence recalls the most touching part of the day: ‘When our spiritual father officiated the ceremony and led us in prayer, I felt God’s presence so strongly. And when Samuel sang a song he had composed for me long before the wedding, it reaffirmed his love.’

For Samuel, the vows were the most powerful moment. ‘Standing before God and witnesses, committing to love her for life was deeply humbling.’

The future

Florence and Samuel’s marriage is anchored in faith. They agree that keeping their relationship grounded begins with one constant: Jesus Christ.

‘He is our only standard and guarantee that what we are building will last,’ Florence says. ‘We plan to continue nurturing our friendship, growing together, and celebrating every small win.’

As they begin this new chapter, the couple is united by a shared vision: to build a marriage that reflects God’s love.

‘We want our relationship to inspire hope and remind others of the beauty and joy that marriage can bring,’ Florence says.

A day after city authorities halted all ongoing construction activities at the disputed Nakivubo drainage channel due to non-compliance with approved conditions, Prime Minister Robinah Nabbanja visited the project and cleared the contentious construction to proceed. The Nabbanja decision to overturn Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) directives followed floods that submerged traders’ shops and merchandise worth billions of shillings.

She asked the developer to go on with construction and called for swift action to assess damages and prevent future disasters, offering consolation to affected traders.

But in a November 3 letter addressed to Kiham Enterprises (U) Ltd, KCCA Executive Director Sharifah Buzeki raised serious concerns and instructed the city businessman Ham Kiggundu to immediately suspend all construction activities, citing violations of environmental conditions and non-compliance with planning until full adherence to the issued planning permission and building permit conditions was achieved.

This directive followed a technical inspection after heavy rains on October 31, which lasted approximately four hours, caused widespread flooding across the central business district, including Sebaana and Allen route roads, as well as adjacent properties.

According to KCCA, the flooding was partly linked to the Nakivubo channel construction activities.

The inspection revealed that the developer had blocked several stormwater discharge points, piled construction debris along the channel, and used timber formwork beneath bridge slabs, all of which disrupted the free flow of stormwater.

‘The ongoing construction of Nakivubo channel has sealed off several stormwater discharge points into the channel, causing a backflow along some parts of Sebaana and Allen roads. This explains why the water level in the channel was very low, yet the volume retained on the road was more and could not run off easily,’ the ED letter reads in part.

KCCA also noted that poor debris management and the use of vertical timber props exacerbated the situation by trapping garbage and slowing water movement.

In the letter signed by Ms Buzeki, Ham was directed to implement a series of corrective measures, including the immediate suspension of all construction works until full compliance with planning and building permit conditions is achieved, and removal of all formwork, hoardings, and timber props placed under the channel to restore the free flow of stormwater.

Others are opening of all tertiary drainage inlets on Sebaana and Allen roads to ensure unobstructed discharge of water into the channel, replacement of concrete culverts with open cut-off drains under the supervision of KCCA engineers, and the safe removal and disposal of all construction debris stockpiled along the channel edges.

To ensure enforcement, KCCA appointed a monitoring team led by Mr Maurice Kairania, the deputy director for roads and drainage, assisted by Mr Patrick Kaweesa, Mr Paul Rusoke and Mr Maximus Kwesiga, to submit progress reports to the executive director’s office.

In a phone interview, Mr Dan Nuwabine, the KCCA spokesperson, confirmed the Authority’s supervisory involvement since the construction commenced, but emphasized that the developer was operating under conditional approval.

‘We have been there to supervise because that’s our role, and as a directive or mandate of KCCA, we have to support the developer, not frustrate him. As you know, this was a conditional approval that had to be fulfilled,’ he stated.

The Nakivubo Channel is one of Kampala’s main drainage systems, running through the city center and discharging into Lake Victoria. Its ongoing redevelopment has attracted public scrutiny following recurrent flooding in the city’s business areas.

Mr Elias Lukwago, the Kampala Mayor, sharply criticised the handling of the crisis, describing the Prime Minister’s on-the-ground response as fumbling, with unpalatable directives and contradictions with the city authority.

‘Nabbanja’s approach to this crisis is as messy as Ham’s structure, which has no plan whatsoever. She has no policy agenda or action plan on how to address this particular crisis, and that is terrible. While Museveni directed that those who suffered losses should be compensated, Nabbanja stated there would be no compensation-only relief or financial support,’ he said.

Mr Lukwago added: ‘The sluggishness with which they are handling this matter is totally unacceptable, and we call for a harmonized government position on compensation and illegal structures along the Nakivubo Channel. Their position must be clear, and we must embark on implementation immediately.’

Background

The Nakivubo Channel is the main stormwater drainage channel for the city of Kampala. More than ninety-five percent (95%) of the developed central urban area of the city drains into this channel.

The main channel starts from springs located between Bat Valley, Wandegeya, and Makerere Kivulu to the northwest of the city, runs southwards for some three kilometres to Clock tower Roundabout, then turns eastwards for approximately five kilometres, through the Industrial Area of Kampala, before entering the swamp which leads to Lake Victoria, between Port Bell and Ggaba.

The existing channel is approximately 9 kilometres long, with a catchment area of approximately 27 square kilometers.

Used Japanese cars have steadily grown in popularity on Ugandan roads over the years. In fact, used vehicles, regardless of brand, far outnumber those sold in showrooms. Most of the cars imported into Uganda have been previously used in Asia or Europe, where markets are more developed. Considering Uganda’s income levels and market dynamics, many enthusiasts opt for used cars, which are more affordable and accessible.

A prime example is the Toyota Aqua hybrid, a mini hatchback that is slowly winning over Ugandan drivers. Its appeal lies in user-friendly features such as low fuel consumption and affordability when it comes to maintenance, making it an ideal choice for first-time car owners.

Dorcus Birungi, who has owned her Aqua for six months, praises its fuel efficiency and suitability for city driving.

‘When I refuel with Shs200,000, which fills the tank, I can commute from my home in Komamboga, Kampala, to the city centre for work and back for an entire month without refuelling,’ she says.

Fuel efficiency

The Aqua runs on a 1,500cc petrol engine. In urban areas, with slow-moving traffic, it averages about 16 km per litre of fuel. On highways, fuel efficiency jumps to approximately 25 km per litre as the system switches between engine and battery power.

Birungi adds that maintenance has been minimal.

‘Since acquiring the car, the only major services I have done were replacing the tyres, brakes, engine coolant, and spark plugs. Each tyre cost Shs180,000, and the other components came to about Shs200,000. Since then, I have not had any major repairs.’

Comfort, style

Proportionally, the Toyota Aqua hybrid is smaller than the Toyota Spacio and the Duet, yet it offers more comfortable legroom for both the driver and co-driver. Its compact size does not compromise style; it looks sleek and feels stable even at relatively higher speeds compared to most cars in its class.

During a test drive at the weekend, I noticed the Aqua’s regenerative braking system. When you press the brake pedal, the energy generated to slow or control the car is redirected to recharge the battery.

As the vehicle accelerates, the system seamlessly switches between the engine and the battery. Running on the battery provides smoother acceleration, quicker speed pick-up, and enhanced power. Its aerodynamic design also helps it slice through wind resistance more efficiently.

Thanks to its small footprint, the Aqua is easy to manoeuver and turn in tight spaces. For those who live in congested areas or park in public spaces with limited room, it proves exceptionally convenient for parking.

Maintenance tips

Peter Kasoma, a mechanic on Jinja Road, advises that keeping the Toyota Aqua in good mechanical condition starts with using high-octane fuel.

‘High-octane fuel not only ensures better engine performance compared to adulterated fuel, but it also helps components such as the fuel filter last longer due to fewer contaminants,’ Kasoma explains.

While the Aqua is not as common as other Japanese used cars in Uganda, most spare parts are available. The key is finding a genuine local dealer or a reliable online source.

Limitations

One drawback of the Aqua is its low ground clearance, which can make driving on rough roads challenging. The front and rear bumpers, along with other underbody components, are prone to wear and tear when frequently exposed to uneven surfaces.

Because the car has a hybrid system, it is also not recommended to drive in flooded areas. Water contact with the battery or electrical components can lead to costly damage.

The trunk is modest in size but adequate for average luggage. However, due to its relatively soft suspension, carrying heavy loads regularly may shorten the lifespan of the suspension system.

Maximising fuel efficiency

According to sbtjapan.com, owners can optimise fuel efficiency by adopting eco-driving techniques such as gentle acceleration, maintaining steady speeds, and anticipating traffic to avoid sudden braking.

‘Using eco mode and cruise control can further improve fuel consumption. Proper tyre inflation is critical, as under-inflated tyres increase rolling resistance and fuel use. Check and maintain tyre pressure according to the manufacturer’s recommendations,’ the portal advises.

Daniel Tashobya Niwamanya, a car dealer in Naguru, notes that the Toyota Aqua is priced between Shs30m and Shs35m, depending on the year of production.

Quick facts

The name Aqua comes from Latin for ‘water,’ intended to evoke an image of clean transparency and universal appeal.

The vehicle is known as the Toyota Prius c in some overseas markets, but in Japan, it retains the Aqua nameplate.

Production of the Aqua began in December 2011 and it quickly became a market hit: by 2017 more than 1.38 million units (including Prius c) had been sold worldwide.

For the second generation (launched 2021) the Aqua uses a 1.5 litre hybrid powertrain producing around 116 hp and achieves official fuel economy figures as low as 2.7-3.0 L/100 km (˜ 33 37 km/L) in favourable conditions.

One limitation: its ground clearance is just around 140 mm on many versions, something to note for Uganda’s rough terrain.

We all tell ourselves stories to get through life. We believe our children are safe, that our bodies are healthy, and that the faith we talk about is a strong foundation, not just a pretty decoration. But sometimes, reality breaks through. For me, it was a phone call. A voice telling me my daughter was very sick.

As a parent, you learn to sort illnesses into types. There are the small, annoying colds that go around the house. There are the standard childhood sicknesses, such as chickenpox, that you almost look forward to for the protection they give. And then, very rarely, there is the sickness that changes everything. It splits your life into ‘before’ and ‘after.’ This was that sickness.

I will not focus on all the difficult details. I do not want to just complain. But the simple, cold truth was this; my daughter, who had walked to school that morning, suddenly had to spend years learning everything all over again. Walking was no longer natural; it was a painful, step-by-step effort. Putting a sentence together was a huge struggle. Basic things such as feeding herself became enormous challenges, and I could only watch.

This experience dug down deep inside me and showed me what faith really is. I used to think of faith as something soft, like a warm blanket. We often believe in things because it is easy or because they are a comfortable support we have always known.

But faith that is tested is different. It is not soft. It is hard and sharp. It is a belief you have to build in the middle of your worst fears. You hold onto it not because it makes you feel good, but because letting go would mean falling into despair.

My belief became a single, repeating thought, worn into my mind: My child will not just get better; she will be completely healed, and I will see her walk at her graduation. This was a fact I built my life around. It was a strong wall I built against all the uncertainty.

And then, last week, that wall held strong. My belief became real. There she was, graduating from Nkumba University.

Hardship is a tough teacher, but you learn powerful lessons; you learn to see something amazing in a small step, and to never take the ordinary things in life for granted.

As the ceremony ended, the air was filled with the loud, joyful cheers of the parents around me; a sound of pure happiness.

Our sisters from the north and the east understand something deep in their bones. They know that some feelings are too big for words. Those ululations are a whole language of emotion. They speak of family pride, of sacrifices I can barely understand, of hard work in the fields, of mothers who went without food so their children could have an education. They say more than words ever could.

I looked at the young graduates, so proud in their caps and gowns, and I wondered if they could understand the meaning in that sound. Could they hear the hope, the fear, and the entire lifetime of investment in that beautiful noise?

My eyes stopped on one couple that looked old before their time, their faces showing a life of difficulty. They cheered, but they also cried, wiping away tears of joy with their rough hands. I imagined their whole story. I wondered if their smart, beautiful daughter, fixing her cap, truly understood what that graduation gown represented. Their hopes were not just for a job or a comfortable life but were for a payoff, a reason for every hard thing they had ever gone through.

The graduates probably think their days of struggle are over. They might be. But in a country where it is hard to find a job even with a degree, it is not likely. Their struggle might just be changing into a new, more confusing kind.

Lastly, to everyone facing a trial my advice is, persevere. The dawn will come. Your mission now is not to see the whole path, but to find one unwavering truth to hold onto; ‘I can survive this,’ ‘My worth is not defined by this,’ ‘This too shall pass.’

Let that truth be your compass. The other side of this pain is not just relief; it is a version of you forged by fire, wiser and more resilient for the battle. This struggle is not the end of your story; it is the test that will shape its next, most powerful chapter.