I serve the devil, he made me popular – Terry G

Singer Terry G, whose real name is Gabriel Oche Amanyi, has claimed the devil is responsible for his breakthrough and success in the music industry, a statement he made while debunking viral rumors of his death.

The self-proclaimed ‘Akpako Master’ addressed the false reports in a now-deleted Instagram video, where he spoke in Pidgin English to reassure fans and well-wishers.

According to him, his phone had been filled with calls after social media posts falsely announced his passing, prompting him to plead with those spreading the rumours to stop immediately.

‘My phone has been buzzing since morning. Like, people have been calling to check on me that they saw something online about my R.I.P saying Terry G don die. I beg ooo, whoever is trending that news should stop. I’m doing very fine, please stop that. I beg you in the name of God,’ he said.

Speaking on to the uproar over his recent appearance on the Honest Bunch podcast, where he controversially remarked, ‘I sing for the devil. I’m falling short of the glory of God’.

He clarified that his words were not a slip but a longstanding truth about his career path as a secular artist, attributing his fame and wealth to what he described as ‘worldly influences’ rather than divine intervention.

‘And also, let me clarify this. There’s another one trending about me serving the devil. Una no know before. Una no know say na the devil I dey serve? Yes na devil I dey serve. Na devil makes me blow (popular),’ he added.

Analyst forecasts 3.7% GDP growth in Q4 as fiscal reforms strengthen revenue base

Nigeria’s economy is expected to maintain a moderate growth trajectory in the final quarter of 2025, with the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) projected to expand by 3.7 per cent, as fiscal and monetary reforms begin to yield measurable impacts on revenue performance, exchange rate stability, and investor sentiment.

This projection was made by Johnson Chukwu in the Q3 2025 Nigeria Business Climate Report released by Cowry Asset Management. In the report, he discussed the nation’s economy in transition, balancing the gains of recent policy reforms with the challenge of sustaining long-term, inclusive growth.

The outlook for Q4 2025 is anchored on improved crude oil production, expected to rise to between 1.6 and 1.65 million barrels per day, as new local operators reopen shut-in wells and operational efficiency improves.

Inflation, which averaged over 22 per cent in mid-year, is projected to ease below 20 per cent by December 2025, supported by a stronger naira and steady foreign exchange inflows.

Chukwu, the Managing Director of Cowry Asset Management Limited, projected Nigeria’s external reserves to increase to around $46.5 billion by year-end, driven by moderate oil receipts and disciplined Central Bank interventions. The naira is forecast to trade within the range of N1,280 to N1,350 per dollar, reflecting improving market confidence and reduced import demand.

‘We expect modest growth in the final quarter as fiscal and monetary adjustments begin to stabilise the economy. However, sustaining this momentum requires productivity-led growth and private sector resilience,’ Chukwu said.

On the fiscal front, the report attributed the rebound to reforms in tax administration and improved transparency in public finance, but warned that ‘heavy taxation in an unproductive economy’ could erode business competitiveness and weaken consumer spending.

‘Revenue growth is encouraging, but without a parallel boost in productivity, infrastructure, and export competitiveness, fiscal gains may not translate into sustainable economic transformation,’ the report cautioned.

Cowry highlighted improvements in government revenue, driven by more efficient tax collection, policy harmonisation, and tighter fiscal coordination.

Data from the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) showed a significant rise in corporate tax, VAT, and petroleum profit tax receipts in 2025, pushing total federation allocations to record levels compared to 2024.

Between January and August 2025, monthly FAAC disbursements grew by double digits, reflecting stronger non-oil revenue generation and improved fiscal discipline across federal and subnational governments.

The report described 2025 as a defining year for Nigeria’s economic rebalancing, noting that recent policy reforms-from exchange rate unification to fiscal tightening-have enhanced short-term stability but must now be complemented by measures that expand productive capacity.

The analyst urged policymakers to maintain reform consistency, improve the ease of doing business, and promote industrial diversification, drawing lessons from Asian economies that achieved rapid growth through productivity-led and export-oriented strategies.

The report concluded that Nigeria is on a path of transition, noting that with inflation easing, oil output rising, and fiscal revenues expanding, the next challenge lies in turning reform-driven gains into broad-based economic development.

Over 30 arrested as NDLEA, Police, Civil defence, Amotekun, OPC raid drug dens in Ondo

A combined security task force has arrested no fewer than 30 suspected drug peddlers and dealers during a coordinated raid on several drug flashpoints in the Akoko North-East Local Government Area of Ondo state.

The joint operation, codenamed ‘Operation Sweep’, was carried out in the early hours of Wednesday by operatives of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Nigeria Police Force (NPF), Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), Amotekun Corps, Forest Guards, and the Oodua Peoples’ Congress (OPC).

The operation, which was supervised by the Chairman of Akoko North-East LGA, Hon. Mohammed Mutiu Olawale, led to the seizure of large quantities of narcotic substances, including cannabis, tramadol, and other illicit drugs.

Speaking after the raid, Hon. Olawale said the crackdown followed credible intelligence reports on the rising activities of drug dealers across the council area.

He noted that the exercise was part of the council’s resolve to reclaim communities from the grip of drug-related crimes.

‘At least 25 drug peddlers were arrested while 7 drug lords were also nabbed by the security agencies. A woman who had been in the illicit business of selling drugs was among those apprehended,’ Olawale said.

He lamented the growing menace of drug abuse among youths, describing it as a ‘raging fire consuming the strength, future, and promise of our young people.’

‘Hard drugs have fueled crime, suppressed productivity, and threatened the stability of our communities. We cannot fold our arms while our sons and daughters are consumed by addiction.’

According to him, several criminal hideouts were dismantled during the operation, while the task force also destroyed makeshift structures where illicit activities thrived.

Olawale commended the joint security agencies for their synergy and professionalism and thanked residents for their cooperation.

He described the operation as a timely and courageous effort to restore peace and safeguard the future of the youth.

The chairman also appreciated Ondo State Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa for his continuous support for local security initiatives.

‘This effort is more than just an operation – it is a reaffirmation of our commitment to safeguard lives, restore public sanity, and secure the future of our youth.

‘Let this serve as a stern warning to all those still involved in the sale or use of hard drugs: your days of impunity are numbered,’ he declared.

Hon. Olawale called on parents, religious leaders, youth groups, and community stakeholders to partner with security agencies in the fight against drug abuse.

‘In Akoko North-East, we will continue to say no to drugs, no to crime, and yes to peace, progress, and purposeful living,’ he affirmed.

Ogun NMA backs NARD strike

The Nigeria Medical Association (NMA), Ogun state branch, has thrown its weight behind the Nigeria Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) in its ongoing strike, calling on the Federal Government to address the association’s demands.

The State Chairman of NMA, Dr Lukman Ogunjimi, at a press conference held on Tuesday, in Abeokuta, said the strike became necessary for the government to improve on working conditions of doctors and healthcare services in the country.

The Association noted that the federal government had failed to meet its 19 important demands of NARD, which are aimed at improving doctors’ welfare, training, and the general condition of hospitals in Nigeria.

The NMA Chairman made it clear that the doctors are on strike not because of themselves but are demanding a better healthcare system for all Nigerians.

The Association attributed unpaid allowances, poor hospital infrastructure, delay in promotions, unfair dismissal of medical officers, and low motivation due to poor working conditions as some of the challenges the resident doctors are calling the attention of the federal government to.

‘Only one of the 19 demands has been met since the beginning of this industrial action,

‘The strike, which began on Saturday, is a total, indefinite, and complete meaning that no hospital is exempt.

Ogunjimi urged the Federal Government to treat the demands of the doctors with urgency, stressing that it’s not just about doctors’ pay, but about fixing Nigeria’s weak health system.

‘We urge the Federal Ministry of Health and the Federal Ministry of Labour to see this not as agitation but as a call to rescue our failing health system,’ the association said.

They also pleaded with Nigerians to be patient, explaining that the strike is necessary to make the government take the problems in the health sector seriously.

The association restated its full support for NARD under the leadership of Dr. Muhammad Usman Suleiman, saying, ‘a healthy nation requires healthy doctors, and the time to act is now.’

The Ogun State Chairman of the Nigeria Medical Association, Dr Luqman Ogunjimi, flanked his colleagues during the press conference.

Discussions from COP30 can turn emission cuts into tangible value – Netzence

Netzence Sustainability Limited has said that the conversation at the forthcoming 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP30, scheduled for November 2025 can turn emission cuts into tangible value.

The new carbon-market architecture can turn tonnes of emissions-reduced into tangible value for companies, communities and the country.

Chief Operations Officer of Netzence, Idia Ogedegbe, in a statement, said the organisation intends to transform Nigeria’s climate potential into measurable, monetised performance.

The statement reads: ‘For Africa’s largest economy, this is not just another conference. It is a moment to redefine how Nigeria turns climate challenges into economic advantage. Nigeria’s economy loses an estimated US$6 billion annually to air pollution, energy inefficiency and unsustainable production practices – yet this same crisis hides one of the continent’s most promising investment frontiers: climate technology and carbon finance.

‘In a decisive policy shift, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has signed off on the country’s National Carbon Market Framework and activated the national Climate Change Fund, officially positioning Nigeria to participate in the global carbon economy and unlock up to US$2.5-3 billion annually in carbon finance.

‘Against this backdrop, Netzence Sustainability Limited is aligning its strategy to the new policy paradigm. Netzence’s flagship platform, CloseCarbon, is pioneering how African businesses track, verify and trade their emissions reductions in real-time – utilising artificial intelligence and an embedded architecture. What was once ‘just good for the planet’ is now becoming a tradable, investable asset class.

‘By converting cleaner energy use, waste-reduction and methane abatement into verified credits, Netzence is unlocking a new form of climate-wealth. These credits don’t just reduce emissions; they fund schools, power local jobs, create sustainable income channels across communities.

‘COP30 thus represents a decisive turning point. Countries are expected to present more ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) backed by transparent data and credible financing. For Nigeria, this is an opportunity to showcase not only commitment but innovation: from gas-flare reduction and green mobility to the emerging carbon-credit infrastructure built on technology and accountability.

‘Netzence’s presence at COP30 signals more than attendance – it signals readiness. Readiness to collaborate with governments, corporations and global financiers in scaling verifiable emission-reduction projects that feed into both environmental and economic goals.

‘As global finance discussions shift from pledges to performance, investors are demanding clarity, traceability and measurable impact. Netzence’s data-driven systems are bridging that trust gap – offering the kind of transparency international investors now insist on.

‘From climate-smart transportation under its e-mobility initiative to methane monitoring in agriculture and waste-management, Netzence is demonstrating how sustainability can be both scalable and profitable.

‘COP30 is not just a diplomatic milestone; it’s a market moment. For investors watching Africa, it marks the rise of a new value chain – where cleaner air, smarter cities and verified climate data become the continent’s next billion-dollar industries.’

FG, EU, UNICEF partner to boost local production of health commodities

The Federal Government, the European Union (EU), and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) have formalised a partnership to boost Nigeria’s capacity for local production of health, immunisation, and nutrition commodities.

The partnership-Enabling Local Manufacturing of Health, Immunisation and Nutrition Commodities in Nigeria (ELM-N)-which is under the Global Gateway’s Manufacturing and Access to Vaccines, Medicines and Health Technologies (MAV+) Initiative, aims to enhance Nigeria’s self-reliance in health manufacturing of health products, improve supply chain systems, and ensure access to safe and affordable health products for all.

Furthermore, the 24-month project, with a total investment of pound 6.3 million (EU contribution: pound 5.5 million; Spain: pound 800,000), will reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imports, strengthen regulatory compliance, and foster innovation within the pharmaceutical and nutrition industries.

Speaking at the signing ceremony in Abuja, an event under the Nigeria-EU Health Investment Forum, Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Sen. Abubakar Bagudu, noted that the agreement underscores the deepening partnership between Nigeria and the EU in building a stronger, more competitive, and pharmaceutical sector. ‘We are glad that we are signing this agreement, and we value the European Union’s partnership with Nigeria through initiatives such as the EU Global Gateway Investment Package.’

Reaffirming the government’s commitment to aligning investments with clear policy priorities, fiscal discipline, and measurable outcomes, Sen. Bagudu said, ‘This partnership is expanding opportunities for technology transfer, facility financing, and local manufacturing production, proposing Nigeria’s mission to become a regional hub for health, innovation, research, and development.’

Representing Team Europe, the EU Ambassador to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Gautier Mignot, underscored the importance of strategic investment partnerships, which, according to him, ‘is what the EU’s Global Gateway Investment Strategy is about.’

He said, ‘More than anything, we want to support the paradigm shift taking place in Nigeria and West Africa, moving from aid to peer-to-peer collaboration, from standalone projects, however important, to a dynamic investment strategy.

‘Under MAV+, we provide both financial and non-financial support to manufacturers, governments, academic institutions, and all actors contributing to the local manufacturing agenda. We work closely with the government to identify investment opportunities.’

In his remarks, Ambassador of Spain to Nigeria, Félix Costales Artieda, noted that the partnership will not only promote local manufacturing but will also ensure equitable access throughout the ECOWAS region.

‘This event marks an important step in our joint endeavours to advance the full potential of Nigeria’s healthcare value chain and health security,’ he said.

For the United Nations Resident Coordinator, Mohamed Malick Fall, the partnership is not just about investment access and healthcare for all people; it is also about unlocking economic development and strengthening the health system.

Fall, represented by UNICEF Representative to Nigeria, Wafaa Abdelate, said, ‘In Nigeria, we have over 2 million zero dose children and a large maternal mortality rate because Nigeria is a very big country, so the numbers are big. This also stresses that it is very urgent and important that this transformation, investment, and partnership result in people having access to affordable, timely, safe, health products or vaccines, and also medicine or nutrition products.

‘We are very much committed to supporting efforts under the leadership of the government. Our collaborative efforts can effectively and meaningfully support the vision of the government and aspirations of the people for a more resilient Nigeria.’

UPDATED: Court gives Nnamdi Kanu final opportunity to enter defence or be foreclosed

A Federal High Court in Abuja has granted the last opportunity to the detained self-acclaimed leader of the proscribed separatist group, Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu to either enter a defence in his ongoing terrorism trial or be foreclosed.

Justice James Omotosho said on Wednesday that it was his duty as a judge in the case to guide the defendant, who is not a lawyer, and to accord him sufficient opportunity to put in his defence.

‘We had adjourned till today (November 5) for the defendant to put in his defence or be deemed closed. But, I am bound to give him another opportunity to put in his defence. If he did not, I will deem him closed.

‘I know that he is an Economist and not a lawyer. I will give the last opportunity to the defendant to put in his defence, failing which he would be deemed closed.’

Justice Omotosho ordered that the Department of State Services (DSS) give the defendant access to his consultants, who were his counsel before, but now consultants, to consult with him to enable him prepare for his defence, which he is to open on November 7.

The judge spoke while ruling on an application by the prosecuting lawyer, Adegboyega Awomolo (SAN) that the court should foreclose Kanu, who failed to enter his defence, having spent five out of the six days the court allocated to him to conduct his defence.

At the commencement of proceedings, the judge noted that

the case was adjourned till November 5 ‘for two things: Whether the defendant wants to have a rethink and get a counsel or that he should enter his defence.’

The judge then turned to Kanu, who sat in the dock, and demanded that he should proceed with his defence.

Kanu rose to his feet, told the court that he has some things to say that could embarrass the nation’s Judiciary.

He then, requested that the judge should allow him and Awomolo to meet with him in his chambers (the judge’s) for him to say what he claimed could embarrass the Judiciary.

The judge declined Kanu’s request and insisted that he should say all that he wants to say in the open court for all to hear.

On three occasions, the judge asked Kanu if what he planned to say was about any allegations of wrongdoing against his person, to which the defendant answered in the negative, saying he has nothing against the judge.

Kanu later told the court that he intends to file some documents and wanted opportunity to meet with his consultants, whom he said were present in court.

When the judge asked the said consultants to identify themselves, they turned out to be some members of the defendant’s legal team, led by Kanu Agabi (SAN), which he sacked on October 23, the day he was initially scheduled to open his defence.

The lawyers are P. A. N Ejiofor, Aloy Ejimakor, Maxwell Opara and Mandela Umegburu. Ejimakor even told the court that he prepared some documents for the defendant.

In response to the judge’s directive that he should speak in the open court, Kanu later brought out a document from which he read some arguments, faulting the charge against him.

He argued that the charge was invalid because, according to him, it was based on repealed laws that are no longer in existence.

Kanu said: ‘I am being asked to enter defence. I will but I must know the law under which I am being tried to enable me prepare my defence.’

He claimed that the prosecution was in breach of the directive of the Supreme Court for allegedly failing to amend the charge.

Kanu said he has not refused to enter a defence but demanded that he be shown the law under which he is being prosecuted.

He said since he was challenging the court’s jurisdiction, his right to fair hearing was sancrosant and must be respected. He claimed to have been fooled into pleading to the charge, which he insisted, is invalid.

Kanu said: ‘I was deceived into pleading to a charge that does not exist, which is a direct violation of my right to fair hearing.’

When asked by the judge who deceived him, Kanu said: ‘The prosecution deceived me by filing a charge under laws that do not exist. I was duped and deceived into pleading to a charge that does not exist.’

Kanu then thanked the judge for granting him the indulgence to speak.

Responding, Awomolo noted that the court, on Tuesday, adjourned till Wednesday for Kanu to enter a defence in his trial or be deemed to have waived his right to do so.

He further noted that at the resumption of proceedings on November 5, Kanu still declined to open his defence as ordered by the court, conduct which Awomolo said amounted to a disobedience to an order of the court.

Awomolo urged the court to take note of the defendant’s position that he would not enter any defence because there is no valid charge against him.

He then prayed the court to foreclose the defendant and adjourn for judgment.

In his intervention, Justice Omotosho restated his advice to Kanu to consult an expert in criminal law to assist him in his defence.

The judge said: ‘A lot of people are out there and you think they are experts in criminal procedure, they are not. It is not an area of law that people without experience can dabble into.

‘Before man and God, I am here to give proper advice. I am not saying you are not entitled to take a position. To guide you properly, keep your gun powder dry. Keep your gun powder dry.

‘I am not saying that you should not say anything that you feel you have against the court. That is not what I am saying. I am saying that the issue you raised about repealed laws should be raised at the final address stage,’ Justice Omotosho said.

Following a complaint by Awomolo, Justice Omotosho cautioned Kanu’s four consultants to conduct themselves within the ethics of the legal profession.

Awomolo had accused the lawyers of granting media interviews and making subtle posts on social media in relation to the case.

Kwara govt funds tech startups, innovators with N30m

Ilorin Innovation Hub of the Kwara state government is set to splash about N30 million on 10 young technology innovators at the end of a three-day innovation challenge and hackathon pitch sessions.

Speaking at the event in Ilorin on Wednesday, one of the facilitators of the programme and managing director, Co-creation Hub, Nissi Madu, said that the event, tagged, Ilorin Innovation Challenge and Hackathon, focused on supporting startups and innovators in Ilorin and environs, by empowering them with access to funding, mentorship to enable them build solutions that will address pressing problems in the area.

Madu, who said that the programme started about three months ago with a road show, added that over 1,384 individuals participated through campus and hub engagements, while over 500 applications were submitted before the August 18, 2025, deadline.

She also said that the young innovators had myriad areas of focus, such as building solutions in Artificial Intelligence (AI), fashion, education technology, green and sustainable energy, themes in logistics solutions, and real estate, among others.

‘In total, 10 of the youth techies will be supported with funds. Out of 17 teams for the hackathon and 10 teams for the innovation challenge, seven of them will be selected from the hackathon and three from the innovation challenge, the end of it all.

‘The fund would help to turn their ideas to actual prototype and start they’ll start to build their startups.

‘It’s N2 million each for hackathon and N5 million each for start-ups for them to be able to put the fund into key areas of their businesses and grow. It’s aimed to address critical challenges and needs within the region and Nigeria as a whole in the areas they propose to address the problem.

Also speaking, the managing director, the Ilorin Innovation Hub, Temi Kolawole, said that the Innovation Challenge and Hackathon 2025 is a programme designed to discover and accelerate the most tech-enabled solutions addressing challenges in our communities.

Kolawole also said that the initiative is aimed at identifying and nurturing high-potential entrepreneurs and early-stage startups, ‘tackling regionally relevant challenges through technology’.

He said the programme aimed to strengthen the innovation ecosystem and foster an enabling environment for entrepreneurship, connecting startups with ecosystem actors and resources.

‘Part of the aim is to promote economic growth and job creation, develop sustainable, locally relevant business models contributing to economic diversification in Kwara State,’ he said.

Why I move around Nigeria donating to schools – Peter Obi

The former Anambra State Governor and Presidential candidate of Labour Party in 2023 elections, Peter Obi has disclosed the reason he goes around donating funds to schools.

Tribune Online gathered that Obi, has for years since after his eight years tenure in Anambra as governor been going around donating to schools, especially colleges where healthcare practitioners are trained.

Donating the sum of N15million to College of Nursing Sciences, Adazi Nnukwu in Anaocha local government area of Anambra State, on Wednesday, Obi said he has dedicated his life to one of purpose, and the purpose is to uplift humanity.

He said: ‘I believe that life must have a purpose and my own purpose is to give support to people as a way to uplift humanity.

‘I go around Nigeria supporting schools because it is critical for us. The number one measurement indices of life in the world today is life expectancy. We need to invest in health and nurses are the human capital we need for this investment.

‘That is why I’m going about and making donations in my own little way. Today, life expectancy in Nigeria is 54, and that is among the least you can find anywhere in the world.’

Obi praised the proprietor of the college, Rt Rev. Paulinus Ezeokafor, the Catholic Bishop of Awka Diocese, saying he was among the first people he approached when he became governor, to help get accreditation for such colleges.

‘The Bishop has done much in this school. When I became governor in 2006, no single school of nursing, medical laboratory of midwifery college was accredited.

‘So, I approached the church and begged them to help us in this area, and we supported them and today this place is very big.’

Obi also visited Practicing Nursery and Primary School in Agulu, Anaocha Local Government Area, which was razed by fire in December 2024.

The headmistress of the school, Comrade Eucharia Egwuonwu who received Obi lamented that the school had been abandoned since after the fire incident, leaving children studying under harsh weather without roof.

She said a lot of parents had withdrawn their children from the school as a result of the incident.

Obi however said he would facilitate the rebuilding of the school, saying work would commence in January 2026, so as to give the children a befitting place to learn from.

Earlier at the College of Nursing Sciences, Adazi Nnukwu, the Acting provost of the college, Mrs Okafor Chibugo thanks Obi for his continuous zeal to donate to colleges.

She said: ‘Your visit is a boost to us and will spur us in our activities and will inspire us to dedication and hardwork, just as the students too. Thank you for always having our college in mind with your donations.’

FULL LIST: Nigeria third-largest recipient of US foreign aid in September – Report

Nigeria has emerged as the third-largest recipient of US foreign aid in Sub-Saharan Africa, according to a new analysis by Cable Index.

The report tracked disbursements across 20 African countries as of September 2025.

The report revealed that the United States disbursed over $516.69 million in foreign aid to Nigeria during the period, placing it behind Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, which received $617.35 million and $571.35 million respectively.

According to the index, U.S. foreign assistance remains heavily focused on humanitarian support, health programs, education, and governance initiatives aimed at promoting stability and development across the African continent.

Other notable recipients include Zambia ($214.42 million), Senegal ($205.74 million), Burkina Faso ($202.22 million), and Mali ($183.07 million).

At the lower end of the list, Ghana received $114.56 million, ranking 20th among the Sub-Saharan nations.

Here are the beneficiaries of U.S. foreign aid in September 2025:

1. Ethiopia: $617.35m

2. Congo: $571.35m

3. Nigeria: $516.69m

4. Sudan: $514.55m

5. Kenya: $402.84m

6. Somalia: $402.57m

7. Mozambique: $325.41m

8. Uganda: $324.17m

9. South Sudan: $308.43m

10. Tanzania: $288.80m

11. Zambia: $214.42m

12. Senegal: $205.74m

13. Burkina Faso: $202.22m

14. Mali: $183.07m

15. Malawi: $181.98m

16. Zimbabwe: $173.48m

17. South Africa: $166.08m

18. Niger: $162.08m

19. Côte d’Ivoire: $129.59m

20. Ghana: $114.56m