Nwoye nullifies Enugu suspensions in Enugu APC, calls for unity

The newly inaugurated Caretaker Committee Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Enugu State, Dr. Ben Nwoye, has announced the nullification of all suspensions previously imposed on party members by the recently dissolved Ugochukwu Agballa-led executive committee.

The chairman also declared the suspensions ‘null, void, and of no effect.’

Nwoye, who returned to the helm of the party following the dissolution of the Agballa-led executive by the APC National Working Committee (NWC) last Thursday, made the announcement while addressing a large gathering of party leaders and supporters at the APC Secretariat in Enugu on Saturday, shortly after returning from Abuja.

Among those affected by the earlier suspensions were former Senate President, Ken Nnamani. former GovernorSullivan Chime; former Speaker and current Secretary of the Caretaker Committee, Barr. Eugene Odoh; former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama; and former Director-General of the Voice of Nigeria (VON), Mr. Osita Okechukwu, among others.

Describing the series of suspensions under the Agballa leadership as a ‘political caricature’ that weakened the party’s cohesion, Nwoye said such actions were counterproductive and inimical to progress.

‘How can you suspend the very people you need to win elections?’ he queried.

He declared all forms of suspensions, whether issued through letters, audio messages, or radio announcements, as invalid, emphasizing that the party must now embark on genuine reconciliation and reintegration of all aggrieved members.

According to Nwoye, the national leadership of the APC had given him a clear mandate to return to Enugu and rebuild the party’s unity ahead of critical political contests in the state.

The caretaker chairman further observed that the political atmosphere in Enugu had significantly changed with the emergence of Governor Peter Mbah, describing his coming as a ‘new political dawn’ for the APC in the state.

He warned that the party could no longer afford division or complacency in the evolving political landscape.

‘With the right strategy and unity of purpose, APC will not remain on the sidelines in Enugu. We will be the party that sets the agenda and defines the next political direction of this state,’ Nwoye stated.

On arrival at the Akanu Ibiam International Airport, Enugu, Nwoye told reporters that with Governor Peter Mbah’s entry into the APC, Enugu would ‘regain all that it had lost in the past.’

He described Mbah as a transformational leader who had achieved remarkable progress across various sectors within two years in office, adding that the governor’s move to the APC was for the collective good of his people.

Our correspondent reports that there was wild jubilation at the airport as enthusiastic APC members trooped out in large numbers to welcome Nwoye and members of his caretaker committee back to the state.

Marcos urged to allocate aid for children left behind after US bases

A group of Filipino-American leaders have appealed to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to allocate a portion of recently announced U.S. humanitarian funds to support an estimated 50,000 Filipino Amerasians, who are children and descendants of American military personnel once stationed in the Philippines.

In an open letter dated Friday, October 10, the Filipino Amerasian Coalition urged Marcos to recognize the decades-old plight of Amerasians who were left behind after the withdrawal of American bases in the Philippines in 1992.

The group called for education, healthcare and job programs to be funded through the humanitarian and defense cooperation frameworks between the Philippines and the United States.

“We respectfully appeal for your leadership in addressing the long-neglected plight of an estimated 50,000 Filipino Amerasians,” the letter read.

“These men and women were left behind following the end of the U.S.-Philippine Military Bases Agreement in 1992, marking a painful chapter in our shared history.”

The advocates are proposing main actions for the Philippine government:

First is an executive order recognizing Filipino Amerasians and including them under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement’s (EDCA) humanitarian provisions, with access to training and jobs at U.S.-supported bases.

The other is the allocation of 10% of the $250-million U.S. humanitarian assistance package announced in September to fund education, health and vocational programs through the Department of Social Welfare and Development.

Open letter. The letter, signed by Filipino and Fil-American leaders including Filipino-American philanthropist Loida Nicolas Lewis, former U.S. Consul General Santiago “Sonny” Busa, and advocate Eric Lachica, described the proposal as both “a humanitarian act” and a “moral obligation” that could strengthen the U.S.-Philippine alliance.

The coalition noted that the Philippines, despite being the United States’ oldest ally in Asia, was excluded from the Amerasian Act of 1982, which granted benefits to Amerasian children in other countries such as Vietnam, Korea and Thailand.

“Addressing this issue would show that our partnership is grounded not only in strategic and military cooperation, but also in shared humanity and moral responsibility,” the group said.

“It was profoundly unfair that the Philippines-the oldest U.S. ally in Asia and home to the largest number of Amerasians-was excluded from the Amerasian Act of 1982, which extended benefits to Amerasians in other countries,” they added.

I took N5m loan to get into BBNaija – Faith

Disqualified Big Brother Naija Season 10 housemate, Faith Adewale, has spoken out publicly for the first time in a YouTube monologue after his abrupt exit on October 2, 2025.

The 25-year-old doctor described how a text message on March 5, 2025, led him to audition for the show, prompting him to take a five-million-naira loan to participate.

He began his nearly four-minute video dramatically, stating, ‘Faith is dead’.

‘On March 5th, 2025, I got a text message that flipped my world upside down. One click on that link and everything changed.

‘But somehow, clicking that link made me end up auditioning for Africa’s biggest reality TV show.

‘I did the unthinkable to get in there. I took a loan of five million naira, and somehow, I made it,’ he said.

In the house, Faith said he faced challenges, including a disqualification for physical assault in the ’10/10′ season and admitted to mistakes like arguing, breaking things, and failing tasks.

‘I wasn’t perfect. I made a lot of mistakes. I screamed, I argued, I broke things. I failed tasks. I said things I shouldn’t have said. I lost friends,’ he stated.

He admitted to seeking therapy multiple times due to feeling overwhelmed and isolated.

‘I was overwhelmed. I was isolated. And to be honest, I asked for a therapist over three times because I knew I needed help,’ he said.

Despite his flaws, Faith expressed gratitude for the support from fans across Africa who rallied for him.

‘Outside those walls, a whole continent was standing for me. People I’d never met were shouting my name, fighting for me, spending hard-earned money to keep me in that house.

‘They didn’t see a perfect man. They saw Faith – the little kid that had flaws, passion, and purpose,’ Faith said.

Looking ahead, Faith said he feels renewed and eager to pursue his dreams as a doctor, creator, and entertainer, concluding with a bold call to ‘make magic’ with his supporters.

‘I feel invigorated. I feel energised. I’m so excited to take on the world. There’s so much I can do, so much I can change,’ he said.

‘This is Faith Adewale, the dreamer, the doctor, the creator, the entertainer, your latest reality TV star.

‘I’m ready to make magic with you. Let’s go f**k shit up,’ Faith said.

He ended the video with an emotional message to his fans, ‘This is my call to the world, to Africa, to Nigeria’.

San Miguel tops Forbes list of Best Employers in Philippines

Diversified conglomerate San Miguel Corp. (SMC) leads nine Philippine companies in this year’s roster of the World’s Best Employers drawn up by Forbes magazine.

SMC, which employs 56,622 people, was again the highest ranked Filipino firm on the Forbes 2025 list at No. 42 among 900 companies worldwide.

The company, which operates in various segments such as beverages, food, packaging, energy, fuel and oil and infrastructure, placed No. 89 in last year’s rankings, which included a total of 850 firms.

Ayala Corp., the country’s oldest conglomerate, came in as the second best employer among Philippine companies on the list at No. 139. The group was listed as having 64,000 employees.

Two companies in the banking and financials services industry – Metropolitan Bank and Trust Co. and Land Bank of the Philippines – followed at No. 154 and no. 187, respectively.

Taipan Lucio Tan’s LT Group Inc. is ranked at No. 421, while the Century Pacific Group of the Po family is at No. 453.

Completing the Filipino firms on the list are Asian food conglomerate Jollibee Foods at No. 455, the Sy family’s BDO Unibank at No. 585 and Gokongwei-led budget carrier Cebu Pacific at No. 770.

Overall, topping this year’s list is Microsoft, followed by Delta Airlines at No. 2 and Alphabet at No. 3.

Completing the top 10 are Adobe, BMW Group, NVIDIA, Sony, IBM, Apple and Lego Group.

Forbes partnered with market research firm Statista to survey more than 300,000 employees in over 50 countries to come out with its 2025 World’s Best Employers list.

Corporations eligible for the ranking are those employing more than 1,000 people and operating globally.

Forbes said the participants noted how likely they were to recommend their employer to family and friends, and rated the company on criteria such as salary, career advancement opportunities, work-life balance and company reputation.

An era where Nigerians eat rice only on special occasions

There was a time in Nigeria when rice was considered a luxury meal reserved for festive days like Christmas, New Year, weddings, and especially Eid-el-Kabir (the big Sallah), the one that everyone looked forward to.

Growing up in the village, even for those of us who farmed rice, we hardly ate it. We preferred to sell what we harvested just to meet other household needs. It was not because rice was scarce, but because life was economically tough. Ordinary Nigerians could barely afford it.

This memory came rushing back to me after watching a video of Seun Kuti, one of Fela Anikulapo-Kuti’s sons, recounting how his father lamented the hardship of the 1970s. Fela, the musical prophet of his time, spoke of the people’s suffering even when the naira was one to the dollar, and a litre of petrol cost only 22 kobo. He mentioned that bread, akara, dodo, and oranges were sold for mere kobo, yet ordinary Nigerians still could not afford them.

That revelation should remind us of something: hardship is not new. Even when the exchange rate looked ‘perfect’ and inflation was low, the average Nigerian still struggled to survive. What we often fail to do today is to place our complaints in proper historical context. We lament without asking: how were things back then?

When people say that Nigeria has progressively failed, I often disagree. Alhaji Tanko Yakasai, now in his 90s, once said that Nigeria has made progressive success and he was right. He has lived through colonial times, independence, military regimes, and now democracy. His perspective carries the weight of history.

Our population then was barely 60 million; today, according to the United Nations, it stands at over 237 million. Yet, money circulates far more now than it did decades ago. In the 1990s, many civil servants earned between ?2,000 and ?3,000 monthly. By comparison, any government today paying less than ?70,000 as minimum wage has failed in its duty to its people.

Government workers who are still being paid below this threshold deserve to protest until something is done and any governor responsible should be impeached for insensitivity and negligence.

I recall leading a student protest during my secondary school days because our parents, who were civil servants, were owed eight months’ salary. School fees then were ?35, and many students dropped out simply because their parents were not paid. Fast forward to today: I visited Paduma Primary School in Asokoro, Abuja, a government school where fees are ?3,700. Remarkably, over half of the pupils had paid within the first month of resumption.

To broaden this reflection, a small research was recently conducted in Afon, Asa Local Government Area of Kwara State, one of the rural communities where poverty remains visible. Residents there were asked when last they ate rice at home.

The responses were telling: two households said they last ate rice ten days ago, another said two months ago, while two others said eight days ago. Their current school fees tell another story ?450 for primary school and ?1,500 for secondary school, compared to the ?35 we paid in my time.

To me, this shows progress, not decline. Yes, the cost of living is high, but so are earnings, access, and opportunities. Those days, most compounds in urban areas had only two or three households with television sets. We used to gather to watch films in a neighbour’s house. Today, even in villages, it is common to see multiple TVs, generators, and smartphones.

Sociologically, as societies develop, new problems arise it is part of what scholars call ‘functional challenges.’ Development exposes issues that were once hidden, but it also creates capacity for solutions. Our present challenges are therefore not signs of failure, but of transition and growth.

So, when we hear people romanticize the past ‘When dollar was one naira, life was better’ we must ask: better for who? Fela sang about hunger, hardship, and injustice during that so-called golden era. The truth is that poverty existed then as it does now, only in different forms.

Those of us who lived through the 1980s and 1990s know that rice was a meal we waited a whole year or months to eat. Today, even in rural areas, many families eat it once or twice a week. That is not failure; that is movement.

What Nigeria needs now is not nostalgia, but perspective. Our problems did not start yesterday, and our progress did not stop either. We are still evolving and in many ways, better off than we were.

History teaches us that nations survive not by lamentation but by reform. Nigeria is evolving and the same resilience that once made us wait months to taste rice can now help us demand better governance. If leaders refuse to listen, the people must rise, for silence has never built a nation.

Bamidele Atoyebi national coordinator of accountability and policy monitoring and Puablisher at Unfiltered and Mining Reporting.

ALI starts P15 billion bond offer

Property giant Ayala Land Inc. (ALI) is raising as much as P15 billion from the offering of sustainability-linked bonds.

In a stock exchange filing, ALI said it received from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) the certificate of permit to offer securities for sale for its ASEAN sustainability-linked bonds.

The sustainability-linked bonds consist of a principal amount of P10 billion, with an oversubscription option of up to P5 billion, comprising of 6.0671 percent per annum Series C bonds due 2030 and 6.3192 percent per annum Series D bonds due 2035.

Net proceeds of the offer are intended to be used by ALI to finance capital expenditure requirements and debt refinancing.

The offer period commenced on Oct. 9 and will end on Oct. 15. The issuance and listing will be on Oct. 23.

Tapped as joint lead underwriters and bookrunners are BDO Capital and Investment Corp., BPI Capital Corp., China Bank Capital Corp., East West Banking Corp., First Metro Investment Corp., PNB Capital and Investment Corp., RCBC Capital Corp. and Security Bank Capital Investment Corp.

The issuance represents the fourth tranche of ALI’s existing P50 billion shelf registration for the offering and sale of debt securities approved by the SEC.

Under the program, fixed-rate bonds with a principal amount of P10.25 billion were issued as the first tranche on June 26, 2023.

It was followed by the issuance of sustainability-linked bonds with a principal amount of P6 billion on July 18, 2024 and another P8 billion sustainability-linked bonds on Nov. 13, 2024.

ALI’s sustainability-linked financing program has been well received by the public and has received many awards across the region.

Sustainability-linked bonds offer investors an interest rate that is tied to the issuer’s performance in meeting defined sustainability targets.

We can’t stop anybody from leaving PDP – Gov. Bala Mohammed

Ahead of the planned defection of Enugu Governor next Tuesday and the rumour of the possible defection from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) of his Taraba counterpart, Bauchi Governor, Senator Bala Mohammed, said on Saturday that the party will not stop anybody from leaving.

Mohammed said the decision to leave the party was a personal decision, saying even though he is concerned about the spate of defections, the leaders of the party were working round the clock to address the issue leading to such actions.

The Governor, who head the Publicity and Communications sub committee for the party’s elective convention scheduled for November 15 and 16 in Ibadan, said a lot was being done behind the scene to reduce the rate of defections.

He accused the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) of planning to make the country a one party state through intimidation of the opposition, but said the PDP will remain strong and the only democratic Party in the country.

He said the PDP has suffered a lot but continued to wither the storm because it remains the only true and democratic party.

The Governor said: ‘If you ask me whether I’m concerned about our Governors leaving for APC, I am more than concerned. But leadership is a burden. As a leader of a group of equal status, I cannot determine the decisions or inactions of my colleagues, but certainly, a lot of work is being done behind the scenes.

‘The defections would have been more devastating. But we have been talking and discussing. You know the style of leadership of the APC-led federal government in trying to make this country a one-party state. They have the power of coercion; they have the power of everything.

‘I cannot say that my colleagues are wrong. They are free to do whatever they choose. But I have been advising them that even those who left are not finding it easier because most of the people at the grassroots level are PDP and are not happy with the defections.

‘Sometimes, it is done because of permutations and calculations. I will not denigrate or speak negatively about my colleagues, but I assure you’.

Speaking on whether he also planned to leave the PDP, the Governor said ‘I am not going anywhere. I am in PDP, and my state has no element of division. Even today, I saw in the news that one of my senators is going.

‘They are being cajoled; they are being bought, but certainly, the state is PDP, and the nation is PDP because Nigerians want change, and they believe they can get it through the PDP. Most of the measurable achievements by the federal government were done by PDP regimes.

‘By the grace of God, if we stand firm, we will deliver. Nobody stops you from leaving, so that you can create another space for others to come around and contribute to governance. Some of us who won as governors were not even considered capable, and here we are.

‘That is what will play out in 2027. I am optimistic that we will get a new set of leaders in 2027 who will defeat the APC by coming up with true leaders who will listen to Nigerians and address their challenges by the grace of God.

‘If somebody goes, it’s just like Barracks. Soldiers go, soldier come. Please don’t blame anybody at the governor’s level; we are doing our best, but it is beyond our control.

‘Please, be emboldened. Don’t be disturbed by the defections, by the shenanigans, by all those doubting Thomases. Don’t be disturbed. Yes, you should be encouraged because staying back to fight is what makes a man or a woman. It’s an act of cowardice to leave because of one or two people. You are also men and women of strength and integrity’.

Speaking on the plans for a succeso national Convention and the pockets across the country, the governor said ‘I cannot speak for the National Working Committee, but as a leader within the party, I know they are doing their best to address issues of litigations. Many are artificially created to undermine us, but we don’t have any faction in the PDP.

‘At the state level, I have even seen some people taking us to court not to go for a convention. This is not good and makes some of them at the National Assembly feel unsafe.

‘We are addressing these issues squarely. If you check well and comparatively, you will discover that most of the other parties in the opposition are not better off than us. We are better off than most opposition parties. Some don’t even have leadership at the national level. We are the only ones intact-with one National Secretary, one National Chairman, and one Publicity Secretary.

‘This meeting gives hope that at the end of the day, we will deliver. As a big party with a history since 1999, still with the same logo, colors, manifesto, and leadership, we should commend the National Working Committee for doing well despite limitations.

‘We have to really change the narrative. This is a party to be. We have been suffering a lot as a party. But we have been withering the storm, and we will continue to wither the storm.

‘This convention is here to stay. We are going to Ibadan by the grace of God and no Jupiter will stop us. No dark forces will succeed over us. The dark forces – if they succeed over PDP, they have succeeded over Nigeria. We have to change governance style of this country, and this is the beginning. This is the time to do it. We have never suffered as a country as we are suffering today under the APC.

‘You have seen what is happening. We don’t have to go into deep melancholy and be crying as whipping boys or girls. We have to do something within the democratic space to change the leadership, to change the nation.

‘I was listening to one song when I came in; it was enumerating some of the achievements of the PDP. Since we left office, nobody took over. It was as if there was a vacuum – a void in terms of delivery of democratic dividends.

We have to work hard to inform and sensitize Nigerians.

Speaking on the reported planned defection of Enugu Gov Peter Mbah, who is also the Secretary of the PDP Convention planning Committee, Mohammed said: ‘Actually, Governor Mbah has not told us his position. It is a personal decision.

‘We cannot remove his picture (as Secretary of the convention committee) before he leaves. When he leaves, we will replace him with another person. But up till now, he has not told me he is leaving. I have discussed this issue with him separately, and he has given me assurances. He’s a governor like me. I respect him and his decisions. If he goes, we will replace him’.

Speaking on speculation about the possibility of running for the Presidency on a joint ticket with former President Goodluck Jonathan, Gov Mohammed said ‘People are still interested in this party, and these big names being associated with us make us happy. As Governors, we have resolved to put personal interests aside.

‘I have exceeded my personal expectations. I stepped out to be a presidential candidate in the 2023 election, but I stepped down to become a governor. I have done my best and I’m happy. But I am prepared to serve in any capacity I am called upon to serve. But We have removed personal interests. We are united and will come up with leadership that will be the best choice for Nigerians to put in Aso Rock, inshallah’.

Speaking on Rivers Governor Sim Fubara who is supposed to be the Deputy Chairman of the Publicity sub committee, he said: ‘He has not left the party; he is still in PDP. Everybody has his own style. He is a humble young man who has gone through so much and has done well to accommodate all the problems and challenges he found himself in. Certainly, he is still in PDP, and to me, he is still my deputy.’

Boracay, Amanpulo voted among Asia’s best; Siargao, Palawan make top islands list

The Philippine island havens of Boracay and Amanpulo landed spots on two different lists in the Condé Nast Traveler’s 2025 Readers’ Choice Awards.

This is the 28th time the luxury lifestyle and travel magazine has held the awards that are voted by readers in the United Kingdom.

Amanpulo placed 5th in the Rest of Asia division of the Best Resorts in the World list, scoring a 94.77 percentage for its overall level of satisfaction.

It finished just ahead of Singapore’s Shangri-La Rasa Sentosa and Vietnam’s Anantara Quy Nhon Villas, and just behind the Ritz-Carlton in Langkawi, Malaysia and the Ahu Bay in Ahungalla, Sri Lanka.

The Six Senses Ninh Van Bay in Ninh Hòa, Vietnam pipped Malaysia’s The Datai Langkawi to the top of the list by 0.01%.

Amanpulo recently received a Michelin Key from the Michelin Guide, recognized for being a “very special stay with character and exceptional service.”

Boracay meanwhile landed 4th on the The Best Islands in Asia divison of the magazine’s Best Islands in the World list with a 92.65 percentage – 0.01% ahead of Thailand’s Koh Lanta.

Bali, Indonesia streaked ahead in top followed by another Indonesian island, Lombok, while the island country of Sri Lanka rounded out the Top 3.

Boracay and another Philippine island destination Palawan did finish ahead of Bali in the Top Islands in Asia list. Boracay was again 4th and 0.31% separated it from Palawan.

Bali settled for 6th and was followed by a third Philippine island appeared, Siargao, which scored 85.49%.

Vietnam’s Phú Qu?c overwhelmingly topped the list, joined in the Top 3 by Malaysia’s Langkawi and Thailand’s Koh Samui.

FULL LIST: Newly released subject combinations for WAEC 2026 examination

The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has released subject combinations for 2026 examination.

Under the new arrangement, Science students can no longer take Economics.

Likewise, students in the Humanities, those in Literature, Government, or History, are also barred from taking Economics.

According to the new subject list, only students in the Business department are allowed to take Economics.

The WAEC exam, has its subjects combinations structured with a minimum of seven and a maximum of nine subjects, including English Language and Mathematics.

With all things remaining equally, generally, Science students focus on Physics, Chemistry, and Biology; Arts Students include Literature and a language like Yoruba, Igbo, or Hausa; and Commercial students emphasises on Economics.

There are three basic areas of study in the Senior Secondary School Examination they are:

The three areas of study have WAEC subject combinations that are peculiar to each of them, for any career a student would want to pursue.

Only three subjects have been made totally Compulsory by the West African Examination Council, irrespective of your area of study, approved by the Federal Government.

The three subjects are:

1. English Language

2. Mathematics

3. Civic Education

WAEC Subject Combination For Science Students 2026/2027

The WAEC subjectcombination for science students includes subjects specific to the science field, most of which involve practical exams alongside theory and objective sections.

These practicals, usually conducted in laboratories, require working with live specimens. Schools without proper lab facilities are given an alternative to the practical session. A student still has options aside from the ones listed below.

Subjects: There are other subjects that science students can add to their list of compulsory subjects; they include: Further Mathematics, Languages- Yoruba, Igbo, or Hausa, and Technical Drawing.

Going forward, the WAEC subject combination for science students includes the following subjects.

English language

Mathematics

Civic Education

Physics

Chemistry

Biology

Geography

Agricultural Science

Economics

WAEC Subject Combination For Art Students 2026/2027

The subject combination for art students is totally different from that of a science student, even though there are cases where art and science students may register for subjects such as economics, biology, agricultural science, etc.

Apart from the Nine Subjects listed below, there are other subjects available for art students, including: Arabic Studies, Agricultural Science/Biology French, Music Commerce.

The WAEC subject combination for art students includes:

English Language

Mathematics

Civic Education

Literature in English

Government or History

Religious Studies: Christian Religious Studies or Islamic Religious Studies

Languages: Yoruba, Igbo, or Hausa

Economics

WAEC Subject Combination For Commercial Students 2026/2027

A commercial student is trained in subjects related to business, management, and economics, such as Economics, Commerce, Accounting, and Marketing. They form a key subset of students who sit for the WAEC examination each year.

Apart from the Nine Subjects listed below, Other elective subjects available to Commercial students include: Further Mathematics, Book Keeping Agricultural Science, or Biology, Languages: Yoruba, Igbo, or Hausa.

The WAEC subject combination for commercial students includes:

English Language

Mathematics

Civic Education

Economics

Accounting

Commerce

Government

Office Practice

Note: There are some subjects that are neither compulsory for any subject area, but they are available to be chosen by any interested candidate. Examples of such subjects include Economics, Languages (Hausa, Igbo, or Yoruba), Agricultural Science, Biology, etc

WAEC Trade subjects 2026/2027

Most WAEC Trade Subjects 2026/2027 are grouped because they provide students with practical, hands-on entrepreneurial skills, fostering job readiness and global competitiveness by instilling practical skills beyond academic knowledge.

There are 35 trade subjects in WAEC. These subjects are part of the curriculum to develop entrepreneurship and ensure students can acquire skills that lead to self-reliance and contribute to the economy, rather than solely focusing on traditional academic disciplines.

These are subjects that were introduced by WAEC to expose students to skill acquisition and the entrepreneurial world. Some trade subjects involve practical sessions, while others don’t. Every WAEC candidate is mandated to sit for at least one trade subject.

Animal husbandry

Auto body repairs

Auto mechanic

Auto electrical work

Automobile parts merchandising

Block laying, bricklaying, and concreting work

Bookkeeping

Carpentry and joinery

Catering craft practice

Data processing

Dyeing and bleaching

Plumbing and pipe fitting

Printing craft practice

Radio, television, and electronics

Salesmanship

Stenography

Tourism

Upholstery

Welding and fabrication engineering craft practice

Marketing

Metalwork

Mining

Painting and decorating

Photography

Plumbing craft practice

Printing craft practice

Leather goods manufacturing and repairs

Insurance

Machine Woodworking

GSM phone maintenance and repair

Garment making

Furniture making

Fisheries

Shorthand

Keyboarding

Criteria for Selection of Subjects for WASSCE and SSCE

a. Compulsory Cross-Cutting Subjects

Each student is to take the four (4) compulsory cross-cutting subjects listed. For the Trade/Entrepreneurship subject, each student is expected to select one (1) Trade/Entrepreneurship subject from the list of 34 Trade / Entrepreneurship subjects listed.

b. Fields of Studies

(i) Each student may then choose two (2), three (3), four (4), or five (5) subjects From each of their preferred four Fields of Studies depending on the potential, interest and capability such that the minimum number of subjects is eight (8) while the maximum number of subjects is nine.

(ii) If students select two (2) subjects from a Field of Study, they can select two (2) or three (3) subjects from any other Field of Study or from Trade / Entrepreneurship subject to make a minimum of eight (8) or a maximum of nine (9) subjects.

(iii) iIf students select three. (3) subjects from a Field of Study, they can select one (1) or two (2) subjects from any other Fields of Studies or Trade / Entrepreneurship subjects to make a minimum of eight (8) or a maximum of nine (9) subjects.

(iv) If students select four (4) subjects from a Field of Study, they can select one (1) one subject from any other fields of study or Trade / Entrepreneurship subjects to make a maximum of nine (9) subjects.

(v) If students select five (5) from a Field of Study, they have already selected a maximum of nine (9) subjects

Note: in all, students are to select a minimum of eight (8) or maximum of (9) subjects

Philippines seeks to finalize carbon credit pact with Singapore

The Philippines aims to finalize a legally binding carbon credit implementation deal with Singapore by the end of the year, a move expected to bring in proceeds from carbon trading while supporting sustainable development.

Environment Secretary Raphael Lotilla noted the target timeline for when the country could sign the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) carbon credit deal with Singapore, building on previous discussions between the two countries.

‘The target is to finish negotiations by this year and the signing is targeted during the chairmanship of the Philippines in (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), which is early next year,’ Lotilla told lawmakers during the budget hearing for the agency at the Senate.

REDD+ is an international framework under the United Nations that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions caused by deforestation and forest degradation.

The program provides financial incentives to developing countries to manage forests sustainably, conserve existing forest cover and restore degraded lands.

Countries earn carbon credits for verified reductions in emissions, which can then be traded in global carbon markets.

REDD+ also requires social and environmental safeguards, with projects required to protect the rights and livelihoods of local communities and Indigenous peoples while promoting biodiversity and long-term forest conservation.

‘We’re just finalizing the list of eligible projects. One item there is the inclusion of the early retirement of (coal-fired power plants),’ Environment Undersecretary Analiza Rebuelta-The said during the same hearing.

‘As soon as we finish the annex, some of the provisions on the implementation agreement will be a lot easier to negotiate,’ she added.

Singapore signed a carbon credit implementation agreement with Mongolia on Oct. 6, marking its 10th such collaboration.

The deal with Mongolia signals Singapore’s growing efforts to establish cross-border mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.