The anticipated return of former prime minister Abhisit Vejjajiva as the prospective leader of the Democrat Party has sparked hopes of revitalising the 80-year-old political institution ahead of the next general election.
Stithorn Thananithichot, a political science lecturer at Chulalongkorn University, said all eyes are on whether Mr Abhisit can restore public trust and re-energise the party’s base. His comeback is expected to inspire confidence among veteran politicians long considered “outdated but experienced”, including Khunying Supatra Masdit, a former minister and multiple-term MP; former deputy prime minister Korbsak Sabhavasu; and former deputy health minister Satit Pitutecha.
“The return of these experienced figures provides a strong example for younger MPs on how to perform effectively in both party and constituency work,” Stithorn said.
The first extraordinary annual meeting of the Democrat Party this year will be held on Oct 18-19 at the Grand Ballroom of the Miracle Grand Convention Hotel in Bangkok to elect a new party leader and executive committee.
Mr Abhisit is expected to reclaim the leadership unopposed — a pivotal move in preparing the party for the upcoming election. His return is also widely expected to improve the party’s proportional representation, Mr Stithorn noted.
“Party-list MPs, currently numbering three, could rise to at least ten under his guidance,” he said.
At the same time, maintaining strong district-level representation remains crucial. Senior MPs may be encouraged to contest their traditional constituencies to reclaim lost seats from rival parties.
“If senior MPs strategically return to their constituencies, the party can maximise its district wins while giving space for capable newcomers on the party list,” Mr Stithorn said.
The strategy also opens opportunities for high-profile newcomers to join the party list, including Asst Prof Gardee Liaopairoj and Suvit Maesincee, former minister of higher education, science, research and innovation.
“Combining fresh talent with experienced politicians is seen as essential to strengthening the party’s appeal and preparing it for a competitive election,” he said. Mr Stithorn emphasised that internal restructuring should be efficient and not excessively drawn out, as prolonged adjustments risk alienating the public.
Yet uncertainties remain.
“At this stage, it is still impossible to gauge how much momentum Mr Abhisit can generate. The fact that he has not yet made any clear statements means current poll results are not particularly positive — especially compared with the surging ratings of Mr Anutin Charnvirakul. However, electoral victory depends on many factors and must be assessed closer to the election,” Mr Stithorn said.