Social media platforms such as Facebook, X, WhatsApp, and Instagram, as well as websites, have made it easier for people to access and share information. However, not all information shared online is accurate or verified. Bloggers, anonymous accounts and individuals may sometimes publish information based on rumours, assumptions or unverified claims.
Before believing or sharing a news report on social media, consider the following:
1. Check the source
Find out who published or shared the information. Check whether it came from a reputable news organisation, journalist, government agency or other credible source.
2. Check the date
Verify when the report was published. Old stories are sometimes recirculated as breaking news, creating the impression that they are recent developments.
3. Confirm the story with other credible sources
Search for the same story on other reputable news platforms. If a major event has occurred, credible media organisations and relevant authorities are likely to report or comment on it.
4. Read beyond the headline
Do not rely solely on headlines, particularly those designed to attract attention or generate clicks. Read the full report and determine whether the content supports the claim made in the headline.
5. Verify photos and videos
Examine accompanying images and videos carefully. Check whether they actually relate to the reported event. Old or unrelated visuals are sometimes presented as evidence of recent events.
6. Check the website or social media account
Make sure you are accessing the genuine account or website of the organisation or individual being cited. Impersonation accounts can use similar names, logos and profile pictures to deceive users.
7. Check whether the content is AI-manipulated
Artificial intelligence can be used to create or alter text, images, audio and videos. Look for unusual visual details, unnatural speech, inconsistencies and other signs that content may have been generated or manipulated.
8. Examine the account’s history
Review previous posts, engagement patterns, followers and the type of information the account regularly publishes. An account with a history of spreading false or misleading information should not be treated as a reliable source.
9. Build a list of trusted sources
Follow credible news organisations, journalists, government agencies and established fact-checking platforms. Having reliable sources makes it easier to cross-check information when questionable claims emerge.
10. Wait for confirmation before sharing
Avoid sharing information simply because it is trending or because someone you know sent it to you. Take time to verify the claim before forwarding or reposting it. When in doubt, don’t share.