Roblox taps parents to turn children’s screen time into learning, digital literacy

GLOBAL gaming and creator platform Roblox is encouraging parents to take a more active role in their children’s digital lives, arguing that gaming can become an avenue for learning when children are guided to explore coding, game design, creativity and critical thinking.

Papri Dev, head of communications for Asia Pacific, Roblox, said the global gaming and creator platform is positioning parents not simply as monitors of their children’s screen time, but as partners who can help transform play into opportunities for developing skills that could eventually lead to careers in the digital economy.

‘Kids can actually learn while playing,’ Dev said during the company’s first Unbox Roblox event in the Philippines, highlighting how young players can move from simply playing games to creating their own digital experiences.

Dev said many Roblox creators started as young players who became curious about how games were made. Some eventually learned programming, designed their own games, built studios and reached audiences around the world.

For parents, she said the challenge is to recognize that distinction between passive consumption and active creation.

For example, Dev has created a program to make physics more engaging and eventually evolving into a user-generated platform where users can create and share their own experiences.

Dev said the platform now offers Roblox Studio, a free development environment that allows users to build interactive worlds, games and other digital experiences.

With this development, Dev said it provides young people with an accessible introduction to skills such as coding, game development, digital design, storytelling, problem-solving and collaboration.

Estephan Millendez, Roblox developer engagement team for the Philippines, said the progression can start with something as simple as curiosity. A child playing a racing game, for example, may eventually wonder how the cars move or how the virtual environment was created. ‘That curiosity can lead the child to experiment with Roblox Studio and eventually learn the fundamentals of game development,’ he said. The company highlighted several Filipino creators who followed a similar path-from players to developers and creators with global audiences.

‘Among them are developers who have created games played internationally, while other Filipino creators have produced user-generated virtual items inspired by local culture, including digital versions of the barong,’ Millendez said. Roblox said these examples demonstrate how young people can move from being consumers of digital content to becoming creators of products and experiences.

The company is also encouraging parents to explore Roblox’s educational content through its Learning Hub, which features experiences covering computer science, mathematics, science, geography, art and creativity, and life skills. The idea is to make learning more engaging by placing educational concepts in an environment that children already enjoy. The company said some young users have also used Roblox to develop their English vocabulary and communication skills.

For parents, this creates an opportunity to connect their children’s interests with their education.

Instead of simply telling a child to stop playing, parents could encourage them to explore experiences related to a subject they are studying or use their gaming interests as a starting point for learning.

A child interested in dinosaurs could explore experiences related to paleontology. A student fascinated by computers could experiment with coding. Another interested in fashion could try designing virtual clothing.

Founded in 2004 by David Baszucki and the late Erik Cassel, Roblox was created around the concept of combining physics-based play with creativity.

JAMAICA-HOUSING-Multimillion-dollar contracts signed to build 268 homes families hit by Hurricane Maria

Government has signed J$1.05 billion (US$6.6 million) in contracts to begin construction of 268 semi-permanent housing units for families severely affected by Hurricane Melissa.

The contracts, signed this week, form part of the Shelter Recovery Programme (SRP), with the initial phase targeting Westmoreland and St Elizabeth.

DT Brown Construction Limited will build 143 units in Westmoreland, while Southland Construction Limited will build 125 units in St Elizabeth.

The housing solutions will include National Housing Trust (NHT) two-bedroom semi-permanent units and Chinese-built semi-permanent structures.

The project is scheduled for completion within 12 months, with tangible results expected within the first two months.

Minister with Responsibility for Land Titling and Settlements, Robert Montague, described the initiative as a beacon of hope for families severely affected by Hurricane Melissa.

‘At the end of today, the success will be measured when a child has somewhere safe to lay their head, and [a place] to do their studies rather than [living] in a classroom or in a hurricane shelter. We want to move our people out of the shelters into their homes,’ Montague said.

He was speaking during the contract-signing ceremony at the ministry’s offices in New Kingston.

Montague said the project is being implemented in collaboration with the National Housing Trust, the Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management (ODPEM), the Jamaica Defence Force (JDF), the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, and the Ministry of Local Government and Community Development.

He said the Ministry of Labour and Social Security provided the names of beneficiaries after needs were verified.

‘We tried to do everything to ensure that the needy were the recipients, and not the greedy. We also have to balance the expectation with [observance] of the fiscal guardrails, the governance protocols and to make sure that, at the end of the day, everything is accounted for,’ Montague said.

The minister also announced that the government has entered the procurement phase for the next component of the project, which will cover Hanover, St James and Trelawny.

Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Economic Growth and Infrastructure Development, Arlene Williams, said advancing the project marks a significant step in the government’s response to the devastation caused by Hurricane Melissa in western and southwestern Jamaica.

‘At the end of the day, the true measure of this programme will not be the contracts signed today. It will be what happens in the communities when families are able to move into safe, suitable housing and begin to rebuild their lives with greater confidence,’ she said.

Members of Parliament representing the beneficiary constituencies attended the signing ceremony and thanked the government for advancing the project.

They also voiced hope for its swift implementation, paving the way for the timely rollout of subsequent phases.

Understanding peer influence in marketing

Peer influence is how the behaviour of the people around us impacts our own behaviour. Though the influence of peers on our behaviour peaks at age fourteen, people around us continue to impact our behaviour our entire lives. When it comes to marketing, purchasing is the behaviour that marketers try to influence, as well as the actual use of the product. Therefore, peer influence in marketing is how the behaviour of others influences our likelihood to buy and use a product.

Peer influence is what often compels us to copy, comply, and try to impress the people around us, in turn affecting what brands we buy, wear, or use.

Simply put, peer influence is when the behaviour(s) of others in our environment affects our own behaviour. Peer influence can be approached from a variety of broad angles, such as when a peer asks us to do something, when we change our own behaviour to match the behaviour of a peer that is being rewarded (or the opposite), or we can also change our behaviour to impress or distance our peers.

Some of this behaviour change is conscious, like making an active choice to agree to a friend’s request or to buy a product on someone’s recommendation, but most of it is subconscious; our brains are working in the background leading us to act in ways that will preserve or improve our social status with our peers. It is a survival mechanism for social animals like us.

Conformity is how we adjust our behaviour or thinking to match the practices or rules of a group that we belong to. An example of conformity is when we dress, do our makeup, and/or style our hair in a way that is similar to the way others in our peer group are. When we conform, we may also fail to consider other viewpoints leading to the so-called ‘group think.’

Social norms

Social norms are at play when we let behaviour accepted as normal by our culture influence our behaviour. We drive on the right side of the road, have haircuts according to our gender, and carry a smartphone without even thinking about our actions because these are accepted, normal behaviours in our culture.

Peer pressure

Peer pressure happens when those participating in a common behaviour do not accept the different behaviour of someone outside the group and actively tries to get ‘the outsider’ to behave in ways that the main group does. We often hear about the many bullying examples of peer pressure, but even group members urging their friend to buy an iPhone so they can use iMessage is a form of peer pressure.

Peer endorsement

We all tend to do something more when our peers mention that they like it. This is peer endorsement: a behaviour is more likely to happen when our peers praise it.

Our brains get a rewarding hit of dopamine when one of our peers applaud our action(s). Now technology has taken peer endorsements to another level with likes, follows, shares, retweets, and a variety of other endorsements in social media.

US strikes three Iranian oil tankers after missile attacks

The United States military said it destroyed three Iranian oil tankers on Saturday after alleged attempted missile attacks on US naval vessels, escalating the latest confrontation between Washington and Tehran.

The strikes came as the six-month conflict remains deadlocked, with Iran maintaining its grip on the Strait of Hormuz while the US continues efforts to enforce a counter-blockade around Iranian ports.

US Central Command (CENTCOM) said the targeted vessels were linked to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which it accused of launching unsuccessful attacks against American warships.

‘Following Iran’s failed attacks, CENTCOM permanently disabled the IRGC crude oil carriers M/T Downy off the coast of Kharg Island and M/T Stark 1 near Jask,’ it said in a statement.

The command said another vessel, the unladen crude oil carrier M/T Kylo, was also destroyed in the Gulf of Oman after American forces struck it several times.

‘American forces also completely destroyed the unladen crude oil carrier M/T Kylo… in the Gulf of Oman, striking the vessel in multiple critical locations to render it inoperable after the crew was directed to abandon ship.’

Footage released by CENTCOM showed large fireballs and thick flames rising from the vessels after they were struck by projectiles.

According to the US military, the three tankers belonged to ‘part of a multibillion-dollar shadow network that funds the IRGC and its regional proxies’.

The latest military action came alongside Washington’s broader economic pressure campaign against Tehran, with the US announcing sanctions targeting entities with financial connections to Iran.

The CENTCOM commander, Admiral Brad Cooper, said the strikes were intended to impose an economic cost on Iran following its alleged attacks on American vessels.

‘If you shoot at two of our ships, we will impose an even higher economic cost – taking out three of yours,’ Cooper said.

Iranian media reported several explosions earlier on Saturday around Kharg Island, the country’s major oil hub in the Gulf.

The latest confrontation follows Iran’s claim on Thursday that its forces had attacked US military bases in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.

Tehran said the attacks were retaliation for civilian deaths at a wedding, which it attributed to an American strike.

US Vice President JD Vance said the reported wedding strike was under investigation but expressed doubts about the account.

The Iranian Red Crescent said four people were killed in the incident, which occurred in a southern coastal town on Tuesday night.

Vance said he was ‘sceptical’ of the reports while defending the administration’s broader assessment of the conflict.

‘Small potatoes’

The Trump administration has sought to minimise the significance of the six-month confrontation as domestic opposition to the conflict grows ahead of the US midterm elections.

Vance said he ‘wouldn’t call it a war’, while also claiming that ‘right now, there is no active shooting’ despite the latest exchanges between the two countries.

US President Donald Trump similarly described the conflict as ‘small potatoes’ for the United States, saying: ‘It’s not a big thing.’

Iran’s security chief, Mohsen Rezaei, meanwhile, warned Washington that Tehran had adopted a ‘new strategy’ that ‘will shatter your foundations’.

The United States has continued to increase pressure on Iran over its control of the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway through which about one-fifth of global oil supplies previously passed.

A fragile ceasefire broke down in July following attacks on commercial vessels operating in the strategic waterway.

Trump has repeatedly threatened to claim sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, including posting a map depicting it as a ‘new US territory’.

Vance has also maintained that Washington would not resume negotiations with Tehran until Iran ends attacks on commercial shipping through the waterway.

However, rising fuel prices have increased political pressure on Trump’s Republican Party ahead of the midterm elections.

The administration has consequently intensified efforts to project a return of oil flows through the Strait towards pre-war levels.

‘Their control over the Strait of Hormuz is effectively gone,’ Vance said of Iran on Thursday.

Dasun Shanaka smashes fastest CPL century

St. Kitts and Nevis Patriots registered a thumping 137-run win over the Saint Lucia Kings at Basseterre on Thursday (September 3). Piling on 235 for 4 on the back of Dasun Shanaka’s record century, the Patriots rolled their opponents out for just 98 with Jeremiah Louis picking up five wickets.

Asked to bat first, the Patriots began modestly, scoring just 10 runs from the first three overs while also losing Kyle Mayers. The tempo shifted in the third over with Matthew Forde conceding a six, four and five wides. Andre Fletcher then smashed Maheesh Theekshana for 19 runs in the following over before three more boundaries came in the sixth, taking the Patriots to 59 for 1 at the end of the Powerplay.

Fletcher was dropped in the seventh over and promptly brought up fifty, off just 23 balls, in the seventh over. Roston Chase broke the 81-run stand between Fletcher and Johnson Charles by dismissing the latter in the 10th over but the real carnage was yet to unfold. Shanaka began his brutal assault by smashing Joshua Bishop for two fours and followed it up with two sixes against Chase.

The Kings dismissed Fletcher and Jason Holder in the space of two overs but there was no respite with Shanaka firing on all cylinders. He brought up fifty off just 24 balls before reaching his century off just 39 deliveries – the fastest in the CPL. He struck four sixes and a boundary off the final over as the Patriots finished with an imposing 235 for 4.

The Kings’ chase never really got off the ground. After losing Kamil Pooran in the very first over, they also lost John Campbell and Charith Asalanka inside the Powerplay to end up with just 46 for 3 from the phase. Wanindu Hasaranga dismissed Obus Pienaar in the following over and then it was the Jeremiah Louis show. Brought into the attack in the 10th over, Louis struck straightaway, removing Chase and Forde off successive deliveries. Tim Seifert, who had been fighting a lone battle, was then sent back by Ashmead Nedd in the following over.

Louis returned to claim Joshua Bishop before wrapping the innings up by dismissing Theekshana and Amari Goodridge in the 14th over. The Kings were skittled out for just 98 with only three batters getting into double figures.

Scores:

St Kitts and Nevis Patriots 235/4 in 20 overs (Dasun Shanaka 121*, Andre Fletcher 64; Matthew Forde 2-48) beat Saint Lucia Kings 98 all-out in 13.5 overs (Tim Seifert 50; Jeremiah Louis 5-10)

FEATI U is focused on reinforcing its brand as it turns 80

MARKING its 80th year, FEATI University’s leadership is looking to the future while remaining firmly anchored on the vision of its founders, Salvador and Doña Victoria Lopez-Araneta.

In an exclusive interview with BusinessMirror, university president Dr. Susan Gallardo said the institution’s next phase will focus on preserving its legacy as a technology- and engineering-oriented university while strengthening the quality of education, research, industry partnerships and its graduates’ competitiveness.

‘When I took over, I already mentioned my vision for FEATI University,’ she said. ‘We would like to keep the legacy of the founders.’

A key part of that effort is improving the university’s faculty. FEATI has begun a series of faculty development programs, including training on outcomes-based education as the university prepares for accreditation.

Dr. Gallardo said the university is also encouraging faculty members to pursue doctoral degrees, attend conferences, and publish research in reputable journals. The goal is not only to improve teaching but also to create a stronger research culture.

Academic Affairs vice president Dr. Evelyn Creencia said the university is reviving research collaborations through the University Belt Consortium, including projects involving the rehabilitation of the Pasig River and its tributaries.

‘Previous initiatives focused on monitoring the health of esteros and creeks, while future projects could explore proven technologies for water rehabilitation and waste management,’ said Dr. Creencia.

She said FEATI also plans to make its research center more active and establish an in-house science and technology journal. A research forum in December will allow faculty members to present their work and gain confidence in sharing their research.

According to Dr. Gallardo, the university hopes these activities will eventually lead to more collaborative research and funding applications from the Commission on Higher Education and the Department of Science and Technology.

Raising academic, industry standards

ANOTHER priority is boosting student performance in professional licensure exams.

Dr. Gallardo shared that FEATI is looking at integrating board examination preparation into the curriculum, particularly during students’ final year. The objective is to ensure that students are adequately prepared before graduation.

Dr. Creencia said the university is also strengthening its links with industry and alumni. Industry practitioners and alumni working in relevant sectors are being brought into curriculum reviews to ensure that programs reflect the skills employers need.

Laboratory facilities are likewise being upgraded, particularly for specialized programs such as railway engineering, according to Dr. Gallardo.

FEATI is seeking government recognition for its railway engineering program, which Dr. Gallardo said could eventually make the university the first institution in the country to offer an engineering degree specifically focused on railways, distinct from railway technology programs.

Engr. Eulalio Creencia, the university’s director for development, compliance and accreditation services, said the university has also established partnerships with Japanese railway institutions. A train from Metro Tokyo has been brought to the FEATI campus for learning purposes, while faculty members and students have received training in Japan.

‘We would be applying for three ISO categories: ISO 9100 [for quality management], ISO 21001 [for educational organization management], and ISO 2727001 [for information systems],’ said Engr. Creencia.

As the Philippines expands its railway infrastructure, Dr. Gallardo said FEATI sees a pathway to develop engineers supportive of the country’s future rail systems.

‘Beyond railways, the university is strengthening programs in aircraft maintenance, aerospace, marine engineering and marine transportation,’ according to Dr. Gallardo.

‘It is also exploring naval architecture, mechatronics, robotics, artificial intelligence and data analytics,’ said Engr. Creencia.

Digital, globally competitive

FEATI is preparing an artificial intelligence policy as it trains faculty members to use AI tools. The university is also developing proposed programs in artificial intelligence and data analytics.

Engr. Creencia said the university is looking at the intersection of robotics, electronics, electrical engineering, and mechatronics. For him, these initiatives are part of a broader effort to ensure that their graduates are globally competitive and employable both in the Philippines and overseas.

The university’s director said they are simultaneously preparing for several accreditation and certification initiatives. These include Philippine university accreditation, ISO certifications, and international engineering accreditation under the Washington Accord framework.

‘These would improve our students’ employability,’ Dr. Gallardo said. She noted that international standards can help demonstrate that FEATI’s graduates are prepared to compete with their counterparts abroad.

Rebuilding the FEATI brand

WHILE academic modernization is central to the university’s plans, FEATI also recognizes the need to rebuild public awareness of the institution.

Dr. Gallardo acknowledged that some people have mistakenly assumed that FEATI was no longer operating. To address this, the university established a marketing, communications, and branding office and has begun strengthening its digital presence.

The university plans to revive its publications and increase its social media activities while producing more news and newsletters about its programs, faculty, and achievements.

‘The goal is to restore [our university]’s identity as a leading institution for engineering, technology and innovation,’ she said. ‘After 80 years, [we’re] still here.’

The FEATI president underscored the university’s determination to regain the visibility it once enjoyed.

For her, however, the institution’s renewal goes beyond facilities, programs, and branding. FEATI also wants to develop graduates who are academically capable, professionally prepared, and committed to nation-building.

She said the university’s values education and character formation programs are intended to develop students as ‘whole persons,’ instilling not only technical competence but also patriotism and a desire to contribute to the Philippines.

The university’s leadership is therefore framing its next chapter around a simple premise: one FEATI, one direction.

Rather than expanding into provincial campuses, Dr. Gallardo said the priority is to revitalize the main campus and strengthen its academic foundation.

‘The long-term goal is to bring FEATI back to where it once stood while preparing it for the demands of a rapidly changing global economy,’ said the university president. ‘We hope to continue the legacy of the pioneers: to…give quality education in all its entirety and be involved in nation-building.’

How a mother of three lost 30kg, without starving herself

The difference between Frieda Kimanga’s physique last year and the one she carries today is striking. At 40, Ms Kimanga has managed to reshape her body in a way that takes more than simply spending hours in the gym. It is the result of consistency, discipline, and, perhaps most importantly, patience.

This is not to suggest that she was out of shape last year when she spent much of her time weightlifting and strength training. Even an eight-month battle to rehabilitate a nasty knee injury, which forced her to significantly scale back her physical activity, didn’t hamstring her from staying true to the cause, making her latest transformation all the more remarkable.

Today, she looks leaner and more agile, with noticeably less body fat and muscles that are sharply defined. And then there are the abs, peeking through as perhaps the most visible evidence of what she has been working towards since January of this year.

‘I am a mother of three children, by the way. How many mothers do you know who spot abs at this age, even those who are much younger than myself?’ she says, laughing.

She insists her current physique is less about chasing youth but rather about what the body can still do at 40 if you put your mind to it.

Before sustaining the injury when she was knocked by a speeding motorcycle, ironically, while on her way to the gym, Ms Kimanga had spent years weightlifting and strength training, building a muscular physique that came with regularly early morning runs and lifting weights in the evening.

The injury required surgery to fix, accounting for the eight months when she could hardly do as much. The injury had left her unable to walk without support. For eight weeks, she needed help getting into bed and even going to the bathroom. The rehabilitation would stretch much further, with physiotherapy, mobility, and strength conditioning taking significant time for her recovery.

For someone whose lifestyle had become intertwined with movement, being forced to slow down was particularly difficult, both mentally and physiologically draining.

‘I was just working on healing, doing just small exercises,’ she says. ‘But even that small exercise, when you’re not 100 per cent, looks like a mountain because of the pain I had to cope with.’

The enforced inactivity came with another unwelcome consequence, where Ms Kimanga gained 14 kilos, up from 63kg.

She attributes the weight gain during recovery to medication, reduced activity, and increased food intake.

‘I used to run in the morning, and then I would go to the gym in the evening to lift weights,’ she says. ‘So you see, I was very proactive. With recovery, I was doing something for like 30 minutes of very basic light exercise or zero. In fact, I started from zero progressively.’

The weight gain was difficult to reconcile. It was a far cry from the woman who had started her fitness journey in 2018 after a rather brutal reality check by her daughter, who was four then.

‘For me, my fitness journey began one random day when my daughter said to me, ‘Mom, why do you have a big stomach? Are you having another baby?’ Ms Kimanga recalls.

The comment stung. The following day, she looked for a gym. At the time, she weighed 87kg and at 5ft 2, that was obese by every measure. For long, she had argued like most mothers do and had largely accepted the idea that childbirth meant her body would never quite return to its previous form.

‘I thought once you give birth, you’ll never go back to when you’re like a small girl, most mothers argue so. So I think I was comfortable with that misconception.’

The first few weeks at the gym were brutal as her body tried to adjust to the new routine. She remembers crying almost every day and, on her first day of working out years earlier, even fainting. But she kept showing up.

Within six weeks, friends began noticing that she was losing weight. By 2019, a year after starting, she had lost 30kgs weighing 59kg.

No punishing diet, starving

Even then, her approach was not built around punishing diets or starving herself, but she still weighed her food, ate clean and exercised consistently, but allowed herself the occasional indulgence.

‘I don’t go for extreme diets, ooh! I love food so much, so what I did is eat small portions, but as often,’ she says. ‘I don’t believe in fasting to lose weight. I always argue, why not try a challenge? Take six months, put in the work, and lose the weight slowly. Exercise, fuel your body right. Don’t go for those extreme things where you’re not eating or those extremely expensive diets we now see on social media.’

She laughs at the idea of surviving for days without food while expecting the body to perform at its peak.

‘Without food, how will you get the energy to lift weights at the gym or run an average of 50 kilometres in a week?’

It’s that philosophy that became particularly important as she rebuilt her fitness after the knee injury.

Ms Kimanga is now back to running, having resumed about two months ago, and is training for the Standard Chartered half marathon.

And as she gets to understand her body with age, her current weekday runs are shorter, usually four times a week, while Saturdays are reserved for longer distances of between 18km and 21km.

Weightlifting twice

Weight training, however, has been scaled back. Where she once lifted weights almost every day, she now goes to the gym about twice a week, focusing on strength while giving her body room to recover.

‘I don’t want to put a lot of pressure on myself; I’m doing it just for strength, so that I don’t look emaciated from the runs.’

The numbers tell part of the recovery story. From the 77kg she reached during her rehabilitation, she is now back around 67kg, having lost 10kg since the injury.

But even with her current inspiring physique, Ms Kimanga is quick to point out that she has not yet achieved the physique and fitness level she so much desires.

‘I’m not where I was before surgery, but I’m heading there with the intention of getting even better as I chase the goal of my dream body.’

With age, Ms Kimanga also says she has discovered that getting fitter is no longer simply a matter of pushing harder.

When she was in her 20s, she could attack burpees and cardio sessions with seemingly endless energy. Today, the same workouts require considerably more effort, and recovery has become as important as the workout itself.

‘You have to really study your body, and adjust accordingly as you age,’ she says. ‘You have to sleep early. If you don’t go to sleep early and sleep enough, you can’t perform, especially at this age. In my 20s, I would easily go out partying the entire night and still show up at a workout session the next day and crush it with some zeal. With age, you have to choose your struggle.’

For women, she says, there is another layer to contend with as they age with hormonal changes, including perimenopause, altering how the body performs and responds to exercise.

‘With the lifestyle we have, these days women get into perimenopause as early as 35, something that in the past women used to first experience in their early 40s. So it’s now different from when we were younger.’

Yet she refuses to accept 40 as a line beyond which certain physical ambitions should be abandoned. In fact, she says some of the women who inspire her are older than she is. Her fitness clique includes women in their mid-40s and 50s who run and train alongside her.

‘When I see these people putting in the work and get to hear others go lame arguing that ‘I’m 40. I can’t do this or that,’ I go like, ‘Really?”

Unicef flags child abuse on Kenya WhatsApp, Facebook platforms

The United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef) has called for stronger safeguards from digital platforms and better protection for children as online sexual abuse increasingly takes place on platforms children use every day.

In its latest report, the agency ranked WhatsApp and Facebook as the top digital sites where children are sexually abused in Kenya. WhatsApp was responsible for the largest proportion of reported incidents of online sexual abuse involving children aged 12 to 17, accounting for 53.3 percent of cases, while Facebook accounted for 51.6 percent.

These figures show that abuse is occurring on platforms that children routinely use for communication and socialising.

YouTube was involved in 15.8 percent of incidents, followed by Instagram (14.9 percent), Twitter (7.9 percent) and TikTok (seven percent).

Social media accounted for 61 percent of incidents overall, gaming for 11.6 percent, and 17.9 percent involved an in-person element.

The agency has asked technology companies to strengthen the safeguards on their platforms, including introducing privacy-by-default protections, restricting unsolicited contact from adults, making recommender systems safer and proactively detecting sexual abuse material, including AI-generated content.

The report also calls for stronger laws and enforcement measures, improved reporting and support systems, and greater support for families, schools and communities.

‘We all have a role to play in protecting children online, including governments and technology companies,’ Unicef Executive Director, Catherine Russell, said.

Although the government has developed and adopted policies and enacted laws to protect children, thousands are still exposed to violence and abuse, harmful practices, a lack of parental care, and sexual exploitation.

In Kenya, 66 percent of incidents involved someone known to the child, compared with 17 percent involving a stranger. At the same time, few children report their experiences to the relevant authorities, while less than one percent of cases involving children were reported to the police, a social worker, or a helpline.

This places greater importance on adults and child protection workers who may be the first to notice signs of abuse or receive a disclosure.

Rose Mwangi, Head of Child Online Protection at the State Department for Children’s Services, has previously emphasised the importance of a coordinated approach to protecting children from online abuse.

‘We all play a part in protecting a child. It cannot be left to one single entity; it must be multidisciplinary. We need to be proactive in preventing violations of children’s rights rather than responding to them,’ said Ms Mwangi.

She has also emphasised the need to reach children in the online spaces where they spend their time, saying that the authorities need to ‘find them in their spaces’.

The report estimates that 20 million children aged 12 to 17, or nearly one in five, experienced at least one form of technology-facilitated sexual exploitation and abuse in a single year across 21 countries.

‘An estimated 20 million children aged 12 to 17- about one in five of the internet-using children in these countries-were sexually exploited or abused through digital technologies in a single year. They were targeted on the digital platforms they used every day, sometimes by someone they already knew and sometimes by someone they had first met online,’ the report read.

In Kenya, 26.83 percent of children using the internet in the same age group, approximately 1.29 million, experienced at least one form of such abuse. This figure was roughly in line with the average of 26.8 percent recorded across the six Eastern and Southern African countries covered by the study.

Ms Russell said that children in the countries studied had been subjected to unwanted explicit sexual content or exploitation online, often in spaces where they learn, play, and connect with friends.

‘Many children are suffering in silence, unsure where to turn for help,’ she said.

Unicef is calling for child protection systems to provide clearer and safer routes for children to report abuse and access support.

‘Police officers, teachers, social workers and judges require training, resources and coordination to enable them to respond in a child-centred, trauma-informed and effective manner,’ it said.

TikTok said it has introduced safeguards for minors, including restricting certain features for younger users and making accounts for those under 18 private by default. The company also said it uses technology to detect potentially predatory behaviour.

Torrential downpour alerts for 24 provinces

Flash floods and inundation are expected across the North, Northeast and East of Thailand through Tuesday, according to the Office of National Water Resources.

The warning was issued on Friday night as a monsoon trough moves across the North and upper Northeast, while a moderate southwest monsoon prevails over the Andaman Sea, nearby land areas and the Gulf of Thailand.

The weather conditions are expected to bring more rain, including heavy to very heavy downpours, through next week, the office said.

Residents in urban areas prone to inundation, as well as those in areas at risk of flash floods, forest runoff and landslides due to heavy rainfall and accumulated rain, are urged to remain vigilant.

Twenty-four provinces are forecast to be affected: Mae Hong Son, Tak, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Phrae, Phayao, Nan, Uttaradit, Phitsanulok, Sukhothai, Phetchabun, Chaiyaphum, Nong Khai, Bueng Kan, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom, Kalasin, Mukdahan, Yasothon, Roi Et, Amnat Charoen, Ubon Ratchathani, Chanthaburi and Trat.

Tayebwa asks Kabale district to expand university land

Deputy Speaker of Parliament Thomas Tayebwa has asked Kabale District Local Government to consider allocating more land to Kabale University to support its planned expansion.

Kabale District Council donated 52 acres of land and buildings to the university in 2001 to facilitate its establishment. However, subsequent efforts by the university to secure additional land for expansion have not yielded results.

Mr Tayebwa made the call on Friday while speaking as chief guest at a ceremony held at Kabale University to bid farewell to Prof Joy Kwesiga, who retired in June after serving as vice chancellor for 21 years.

The ceremony was attended by Kabale University Chancellor Canon Mathew Rukikaire, University Council Chairperson Adison Kakuru, Deputy Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs Prof Johnny Mugisha, who was appointed acting vice chancellor, and other officials.

‘I beg the administration at Kabale District Local Government to consider giving more land to Kabale University because the government plans for Kabale University are so big. The expansion of Kabale University will boost the Kabale municipality once it becomes a city,’ Mr Tayebwa said.

He said the government was ready to invest more in the university provided it had sufficient land for expansion.

‘Kabale University has a potential of taking about 40,000 students and this will benefit the Kabale community. I think Kabale University should apply to take over Kabale Regional Referral Hospital as its teaching hospital to boost health service delivery,’ he said.

Mr Tayebwa also urged the university to take advantage of ministers from the region, particularly those responsible for finance and health, to lobby for greater government support.

He asked the university to prioritise research into the causes of poverty and malnutrition in Kigezi, saying such research could help government design appropriate interventions.

His remarks followed concerns raised by the outgoing vice chancellor, Prof Joy Kwesiga, over the district’s failure to provide additional land on Kikungiri Hill to enable the university to implement its 50-year physical development plan.

Prof Kwesiga said repeated discussions with district councils and leaders had failed to secure more land.

‘During my tenure I have failed to change the mindset of the leadership in Kigezi region to fully embrace Kabale University and to acknowledge the economic gains and other forms of development it has brought to the community and the region,’ she said.

She said about 8,000 students and 500 staff members use privately owned hotels and apartments in the community and buy goods and services from businesses in Kabale town.

Kabale District LCV Vice Chairperson Hellen Prima Kemaanzi, who represented LCV Chairman Denis Nzeirwe, said the district remained committed to supporting the university’s development plans.

‘Kabale District Council is committed to collaborations with Kabale University in areas of human resource and general development,’ Ms Kemaanzi said.

University officials praised Prof Kwesiga for her contribution to the institution’s growth during her 21-year tenure.

Kabale University Council Chairperson Adison Kakuru, Chancellor Canon Mathew Rukikaire, Convocation Chairperson Dennis Singahache and Prof Mugisha credited her with strengthening the university’s academic programmes and institutional standing.

Mr Singahache said student enrolment had grown from 42 students in the early 2000s to about 8,000, while the university’s budget had increased from about Shs200 million to approximately Shs70 billion.

He said Prof Kwesiga also helped the university obtain an operational licence in 2005 and a charter in 2014 before it was taken over by government in 2015.

He added that Kabale University had recently been ranked fourth among Uganda’s best universities, which he attributed partly to her leadership.

Prof Kwesiga was also credited with establishing university campuses in Rukungiri and Kisoro districts as part of efforts to bring higher education closer to communities in the region.

Mr Kakuru also commended Kabale District Council for donating the 52 acres of land on Kikungiri Hill that enabled the university to begin operations in 2001.

He said university staff contributed Shs123 million as an appreciation to Prof Kwesiga for her leadership and presented the money to her at the farewell ceremony.