’Escudero BSKE bill for term adjustment’

THE Commission on Elections (Comelec) considers Sen. Francis Escudero’s proposal to move the 2026 barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections (BSKE) to 2028 a term adjustment rather than a simple postponement of the polls.

Comelec Chairman George Erwin M. Garcia said Congress has the sole authority to determine the term of barangay officials, including whether their tenure should be shortened or extended.

‘Only Congress has the power to determine the term of barangay officials. It may make the term longer or shorter, and it is also given the discretion to determine the reasons for doing so,’ Garcia told the BusinessMirror.

‘Because of this, Senator Escudero’s proposal appears to be a term adjustment-from the present four-year term to five years per term-rather than a postponement of the elections,’ he added.

Garcia said Comelec cannot interfere with Congress’ exercise of that authority.

Escudero filed Senate Bill 2387 seeking to increase the term of elected barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan officials from four years to five years.

The measure would also move the next regular BSKE from November 2026 to the first Monday of November 2028, with elections to be held every five years thereafter.

Under its transitory provision, incumbent barangay

officials would be considered to have completed one term despite the proposed two-year extension of their tenure.

Officials currently serving their third consecutive term would be ineligible to seek the same position in the proposed November 2028 elections.

Escudero said the longer term would provide greater stability and continuity in barangay governance while giving officials more time to implement community development programs.

The bill’s explanatory note said extending terms could also reduce disruptions caused by frequent elections and allow local officials to focus more on public service instead of electoral cycles.

Holding of BARMM polls will depend on weather

HEAVY flooding could force the Commission on Elections (Comelec) to postpone voting in parts of the Bangsamoro region.

Comelec Chairman George Erwin M. Garcia said the commission is closely monitoring schools that will be used as voting centers, particularly in flood-prone areas in Maguindanao and Lanao del Sur.

‘What concerns Comelec more are the schools where the elections will be held because there are areas that are being flooded,’ Garcia said.

He said the poll body is studying where voters could be transferred if heavy rains affect the designated voting centers on election day.

‘If it rains heavily on election day, where will we transfer our voting centers? Where will our people vote?’ Garcia said.

Section 5 of the Omnibus Election Code allows Comelec to postpone an election when violence, terrorism, loss or destruction of election paraphernalia, force majeure or other analogous causes make it impossible to hold a free, orderly and honest election.

Garcia cited flooding and typhoons as possible force majeure that could trigger the provision.

‘We can postpone the election if there is violence, terrorism, force majeure, or loss or destruction of election paraphernalia,’ he said.

He added that flooded election paraphernalia could also leave Comelec without equipment to use on election day.

However, the poll body chief stressed that Comelec has not seen conditions that would require postponement at this point.

Comelec is also continuing the deployment of election equipment to provincial hubs, including Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao del Sur, Maguindanao del Norte and the Special Geographic Area.

Kutis by Kei reopens Makati clinic

KUTIS by Kei Dermatology and Skincare Corp. has reopened its Makati branch. Kutis by Kei’s founder and chief executive officer Dr. Kei George Rebolledo said the renovated branch houses the Vossman Blauman Advanced 450 nm Blue Laser, which is said to be the first unit of its kind available in the Philippines.

‘The Vossman is the upgraded version of a laser system we’ve been using for quite some time called the Blauman,’ said Rebolledo. The Vossman is a German-made laser platform that combines fractional resurfacing, selective photothermal treatment, and bactericidal therapy. It is designed for skin rejuvenation, acne management, and selected benign skin lesion removal.

The renovated branch has seven treatment rooms, a consultation room, and a dedicated photo room for documenting patient progress. The interiors are light, airy, and very Filipino. The clinic’s large windows allow natural light to fill the space. The open layout was preserved to create a bright and welcoming atmosphere, while the treatment rooms have softer lighting designed to provide a more relaxing environment.

Rebolledo said he commissioned a local Filipino artist to create the paintings and sculptures displayed throughout the clinic, including the large artworks outside the branch and pieces placed inside each treatment room.

Many of the Makati clinic’s patients are balikbayans and overseas Filipino workers, said Rebolledo.

‘Some of them haven’t been home for 10 or even 20 years, so I thought they would appreciate seeing something that reminds them of the Philippines.’

The Kutis by Kei Makati branch is on the 3rd Floor of Allianceland Tower Paseo de Roxas corner Dela Rosa Street, Legaspi Village.

WATSONS AUGUST NATIONWIDE SALE

THIS year’s Watsons Nationwide Sale on August 14 to 18 is part of the continuing celebration of AS Watson’s 185th anniversary. All these years, Watsons has been the go-to destination when it comes to good deals for makeup, skincare, bodycare, haircare, and health and wellness.

So what’s in store for shoppers? Buy 1, take 1 offers, up to 50 percent off, and the chance to earn up to 185 points on purchases especially through participating brands that include Health Aid, Watsons Collection, Belo, MET, Nizoral, Vicks, Novuhair, Vantelin, Tiger Balm, Tolak Angin, Nivea, Ponds, Olay, Garnier, Vaseline, BYS, Dr Gil, Tsubaki, Aveeno Baby, and more.

In-store purchases will earn Club and Elite members 50 points for a minimum spend of P1,000, 100 points for a minimum spend of P1,500, and 185 points for every minimum spend worth P2,000. Watsons Club Members get access to the preview sale on August 13.

Shoppers can also get photo cards of Watsons brand ambassador SB19. Watsons Club members who make a qualifying online Watsons App or Watsons online purchase will receive a random exclusive SB19 photocard, available in six collectible designs.

Negros Occidental school suspends in-person classes over shooting threat

Talubangi National High School (TNHS) in Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental, shifted to remote learning on Monday following an online threat that warned of shooting all teachers in the head during the flag-raising ceremony.

On Sunday night, a certain ‘Tonyo Shooter’ sent a threat using the messenger of TINTA-Talubangi NHS OSP, the official online publication of the school, that read ‘UMANDAM KAMO BWAS HA…Sadya gid ni para sa inyo…pang tiruhon namon sa ulo mga maistro kag maistorya [Prepare yourselves tomorrow…This is going to be exciting…we will shoot all teachers on the head].’

The school officials then coordinated with the local police and the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) to track down the sender of the message.

Police Lieutenant Colonel Gary Alan V. Resuma, City Chief of Police, met with TNHS Principal Melvan B. Calumag to assess the situation and to ensure peace, order, and safety of the students, teachers, and faculty members.

In an interview with the BusinessMirror, Calumag said that they were surprised of the threat, noting that the Science -oriented school has peaceful school environment, with almost 1,000 students.

She said that the authorities are now investigating to uncover and apprehend suspect or suspects behind the threat.

Calumag also met with the TNHS teachers for well-being assessment and discuss measures against school violence and threats.

Some of the teachers admitted that they felt nervous and experienced anxiety when they were informed about the threat on Sunday night.

‘We have interventions in place…this threat is different since it specifically targeted the teachers,’ Calumag said noting that they will apply effective interventions for teachers who were nervous and experiencing anxiety following the school shooting threat.

Calumag said that classes at TNHS will resume on Tuesday, August 11, after Resuma assured of the safety of learners, teachers, other school personnel, and the security of the school premises.

Alex Eala match serves up pork lumpia at Toronto’s National Bank Open

Alex Eala’s Filipino fans in Canada have spoken, and the National Bank Open listened. After chicken adobo made its surprise debut at Sobeys Stadium last week, organizers rolled out another heritage favorite: pork lumpia.

‘This thing is going to be legendary,’ Ashtad Dadachanji, executive chef of the NBO, who helped curate the new offering, said in NBO’s social media post.

This isn’t your everyday spring roll. Chef Ddadachanji offered it with sinamak-Iloilo’s famed spiced vinegar – then topped it with crunchy chicharron, garlic chips, peanuts, cilantro and drizzle of banana ketchup.

The inventive layering reflects a fusion of nostalgia and innovation – a courtside flavor meant to resonate as strongly as the cheers echoing from the stands.

Pork lumpia was offered Sunday (Canada time), during Eala’s match against 12th-seeded Swiss veteran Belinda Bencic.

NBO food concessionaire The Changeover Kitchen prepared only 200 servings for the limited-time run, priced at CAD $12 (about ?522). It continued to serve chicken adobo for special price os CAD$ 17 (about ?740).

With more than 200,000 kababayan in the city, their voices – and appetites – are shaping the tournament experience in real time.

Just as Eala’s matches have drawn sell-out crowds, the menu is evolving to reflect the culture of those filling the seats.

Tournament director Karl Hale had earlier called the Filipino wave ‘an absolute blessing.’

With adobo and now lumpia joining courtside, the NBO is becoming a showcase not only of world-class tennis but also of Filipino flavor.

Most powerful investing habit nobody talks about

IT is not stock-picking. It is not timing the market. It is not having the right connections or knowing the right people.

It is doing something small, consistently.

I have worked with hundreds of clients over the years, and the ones who built real wealth were not the ones who made the biggest bets. They were the ones who showed up, month after month, rain or shine, whether markets were climbing or correcting. There was nothing flashy about what they did. They just kept going.

The first thing I tell new investors is this: Start, not when you feel ready. Not when you have saved enough. Not when the market looks better. Just start.

The biggest investing mistake is not making the wrong call. It is waiting. We tend to think that investing is reserved for people who have a lot of money to begin with, but that is simply not true. Whether you are starting with five hundred pesos or five thousand, the act of putting something aside and letting it work for you changes how you think about money. It makes you a stakeholder in your own future, not just a spectator watching from the sidelines.

Once you have started, the next job is to stay consistent. Markets go up. Markets go down. Headlines will terrify you. Economists will disagree with each other on television. None of that matters as much as whether you stayed invested. The investors who built wealth over time were rarely the ones who reacted fastest. They were the ones who barely moved.

This is harder than it sounds. There will be months when the numbers look terrible and your instinct will be to pull out. There will be years, like 2008 or 2020, when the entire financial world seems to be falling apart. And yet, history has shown that those who stayed the course not only recovered but came out ahead.

The third piece, and perhaps the most underappreciated, is time. Compounding is one of those concepts that sounds simple until you actually see it in action. Every peso you keep invested earns a return. Those returns earn returns. And those returns earn returns on returns. Given enough time, the math starts working in your favor in a way that almost feels unfair.

The S and P 500 is the clearest example of this at work. An investor who put in ten thousand pesos in the year 2000 and never touched it would be sitting on roughly seventy thousand pesos today. This is despite living through the dot-com bust, the Global Financial Crisis, a global pandemic, and more than a few moments that felt like the definitive end of the world. Now imagine that same investor had also set aside five hundred pesos every single month throughout those twenty-four years. The power of that consistency would have turned that modest habit into something far more significant than the original lump sum alone.

I often say this to clients who are frustrated because they feel like they started too late or are putting in too little: the real enemy is not market volatility. It is impatience. We live in a culture that rewards speed. Instant transfers, same-day delivery, real-time results. But wealth is one of the few things left that still rewards the patient.

There is no shortcut here. No secret formula. No insider tip that changes the equation. What works is what has always worked: starting with whatever you have, staying consistent even when it is uncomfortable, and giving your investments enough time to do what they are designed to do.

So if you are reading this and you have been putting off investing because you think the amount is too small, or the timing is not right, or the world feels too uncertain, I want you to hear this: you do not need perfect conditions. You need a decision. One small, quiet, unremarkable decision to begin. And then another one next month. And the month after that.

The families I have seen build genuine financial freedom did not do it with one brilliant move. They did it with a hundred ordinary ones. Consistently. Patiently. Faithfully.

Start today. Stay the course. Trust the process. The life you are building for your family is worth every peso you set aside.

Karlo Biglang-awa is a Registered Financial Planner of RFP Philippines. The views and opinions he expressed herein do not necessarily represent the BusinessMirror. To learn more about personal financial planning, attend the 117th RFP program this August. Email info@rfp.ph or visit rfp.ph to learn more about the program.

Gabby Lopez mulls over next move

Eugenio ‘Gabby’ L. Lopez III said Monday Crème Investment Corp., the holding company through which his branch of the family owns a 25.7-percent stake in Lopez Inc. (LI), has completed the sale of all of its stake to businessman Ramon S. Ang.

The deal ended months of bickering with family allied with Gabby and those with their cousin Federico ‘Piki’ R. Lopez.

Ang, chairman and CEO of San Miguel Corp., invested in his personal capacity through his wholly owned holding company, Illumina Investment Holdings Inc.

Ang said in a separate statement that he bought the shares under the invitation of the Gabby’s group.

Lopez said he sold his family’s shares for two reasons.

‘The first is my family,’ he said. ‘This dispute has not been good for any of us, or for the people who work in our companies. This allows us to take a step towards the restoration of family peace.

The second is that it allows me to channel our family’s resources into businesses aligned with our personal mission. We will announce more on this in due time. Our families have known Ramon a long time. I am confident he will be a good partner to Lopez Inc.,’ he said.

Ang said he has known the Lopez family for decades-not one branch of it, but all of them.

‘I am a friend to each, and I intend to stay that way. I came in because I believe in these businesses, and because a steady partner at the table can be good for everyone around it. The family branches that continue to hold the controlling majority of Lopez Inc., will continue to lead it. My interest is that the group comes out of this stronger,’ he said.

Piki, who confirmed the deal, said he welcomes Ang to the Lopez group ‘with deep appreciation.’

‘We have been friends for a long time and so I do look forward to working together with him,’ he said.

‘We recognize the value that Ramon brings to LI with his proven expertise and extensive experience. The Lopez family’s entry into this partnership with him is truly a welcome development and in line with our history of partnering with recognized individuals and institutions to promote the growth of our businesses.

‘It’s a great step toward resolving issues that have affected our family as well as our businesses and can only be good for everyone,’ Piki said.

ABS-CBN Corp. declined to comment as the deal is at its parent level.

‘Given that the transaction is at the Lopez Inc. level, the company does not foresee any impact on its business, financial condition, operations, or ownership structure as a result of this transaction.’

Shares of Lopez Holdings Corp. was up 1 percent at P6.07 per share, while San Miguel Corp. was unchanged at P63.80 per share.

As a result of the deal, Roberta L. Feliciano, director at First Philippine Holdings Corp., resigned from her post.

Mabuhay ang Alex Eala tennis fans!

Alex Eala’s growing fanbase may still be learning the customs of tennis, but treating Filipino spectators as if they alone need a lesson ignores what happens at tournaments around the world.

Spend a few minutes listening to recent arguments about crowd behavior and you might think chaos in the stands is something new-and that it arrived with Filipino fans.

Some pundits have turned this into a standing sermon about ‘proper behavior,’ delivered as if they own the sport and everyone else is just borrowing it for the day. You do wonder, every so often, who exactly asked for their opinion in the first place.

As if, before Alex Eala’s rise, tennis crowds lived in a state of perfect restraint. No mistimed applause. No movement during points. No shouted distractions mid-serve. No partisan noise tipping into disruption.

That version of tennis has never existed.

There is nothing wrong with reminding spectators about etiquette. Fans should stay quiet while the ball is in play, avoid flash photography, move during changeovers and respect both players. Those traditions exist for good reason.

What is harder to ignore is the tennis etiquette hypocrisy that surfaces when similar behavior is described one way in New York or Paris and another way when it comes from Filipinos.

The US Open has long been famous for loud, restless night sessions, with crowds widely described as among the noisiest and most partisan in tennis. Players regularly pause their service motions because someone shouted just before contact or moved in their line of sight. Roland Garros crowds are openly partisan and have drawn complaints for whistling, booing and trying to influence momentum. Even Wimbledon-supposedly the sport’s quiet cathedral-has seen players ask umpires to calm spectators who move or call out during points.

Davis Cup and Billie Jean King Cup ties often sound more like football matches than country club exhibitions, complete with drums, chants, flags and relentless home support. Those atmospheres are usually marketed as ‘electric,’ ‘intimidating,’ or ‘unforgettable.’

When Filipino fans bring comparable energy for Eala, the conversation suddenly shifts to ‘respect’ and ‘proper behavior,’ with online critics and pundits casting them as a problem rather than an asset.

That difference in tone is the point.

It is hard to shake the feeling that some of these self-appointed guardians of ‘tradition’ are less interested in tennis than in engagement. Outrage about ‘unruly’ crowds is a convenient storyline when your business model runs on clips and clicks. Overseas workers and middle-class fans who saved for months just to sit in those seats are recast as villains in somebody else’s content, then told they are the ones who need to learn their place.

There is a class bias hiding in plain sight. The same noise that is forgiven-or even fetishized-when it comes from corporate boxes and expensive seats suddenly becomes ‘uncivilized’ when it comes from migrants on day passes and families in the cheap rows. The message is not just ‘be quiet.’ It is ‘remember this was never really meant for you.’

Many of Eala’s supporters are new to live professional tennis. That is exactly what happens when a country produces a groundbreaking athlete: new fans arrive, often from a growing diaspora, and they learn by watching, listening to officials and seeing how the sport works in real time.

Some will clap too early.

Some will cheer at the wrong moment.

Some will stand up without realizing the point is still in progress.

None of that is unique to Filipinos. It is simply what happens whenever a sport gains thousands of new followers at once.

Education is welcome. Singling out one fanbase is not.

There is also a practical reality the sport prefers to downplay when scolding crowds: these ‘noisy’ supporters are good business. Full stadiums sell tickets, food and merchandise. Energetic matches look better on television, keep viewers from changing the channel and give broadcasters something to sell. Sponsors pay for atmosphere, not silence.

Players feel it too. Many say they would rather compete in front of a loud, invested crowd than in a half-empty arena that behaves like a library. The same energy that can occasionally spill over the line is often what lifts performances and turns a routine match into a memorable occasion.

Tennis likes to imagine itself as a quiet, orderly space, but the court is not a library and the sport is no longer an elite boutique modeled solely on Wimbledon’s manners. It is a global game, closer in spirit to football and basketball than to a private club, with fan cultures from every continent bringing their own ways of showing support within basic rules of respect.

Professional players have been asking umpires to quiet crowds for decades, from New York to Paris to Melbourne. Sometimes spectators shout during serves. Sometimes they applaud double faults. Sometimes they move at the wrong moment. These incidents are part of modern professional sport, not a new Filipino invention.

If anything, tennis has seen far worse than enthusiastic cheering: hecklers, abusive comments, intoxicated spectators, political protests and disruptions that go well beyond clapping at the wrong time. Against that backdrop, an excited fan celebrating too early hardly represents a crisis.

The sport also wants something it cannot have without accepting a bit of mess: growth. Tournament directors celebrate sold-out sessions. Tours talk about expanding into new markets and attracting new demographics. Broadcasters want younger, more diverse audiences. That will not happen if tennis insists that passion only counts when it looks and sounds like Wimbledon in the 1980s.

Filipino supporters are not traveling across cities and countries to disrupt matches. They are there because they are witnessing history. For many, Alex Eala represents the first Filipina capable of consistently competing with-and defeating-the world’s best players.

They bring flags because they are proud.

They cheer because they care.

They sometimes make mistakes because many are experiencing elite tennis for the first time.

That should be expected, not exaggerated.

The positive side of this story deserves at least as much attention as the scolding. Tennis is reaching audiences it struggled to attract before. Stadiums feel livelier when Eala plays. Television audiences grow. Young Filipinos are discovering a sport they once only saw in passing.

You can repeat that etiquette lecture to the fan in Washington who refused to leave during the torrential rain delay at the Mubadala DC Open final, sitting alone on metal bleachers with a Philippine flag across their lap. They stayed, soaked and shivering, because for once their country’s colors were on a Grand Slam champion’s side of the net and they were not going to miss a single point if play resumed.

Teach the traditions. Explain the etiquette. Remind fans when necessary. But instead of lecturing them as if they are the problem, thank them for showing up, for caring loudly, and for bringing a sport long fenced off by class into the lives of people it too often ignored.

But let’s be honest about what is really happening.

Noisy crowds did not suddenly appear the moment Filipino flags started filling the stands. Tennis has lived with passionate, imperfect audiences for generations.

If there is a problem now, it is not Filipino enthusiasm.

It is tennis etiquette hypocrisy.

Mabuhay ang Eala tennis fans!

British duo Thandii teams up with Jun Regalado, Philippines’ most recorded drummer, for new album ‘Coco Okayo’

WHEN a British alt-soul and art-pop duo collaborates with Filipino musical royalty, the result is Coco Okayo, a blinding flash of artistic spirit that transcends geographical and generational barriers.

For London-based act Thandii, a chaotic whirlwind of a trip to Manila allowed Graham Godfrey and Jess Berry to explore a new cultural context of songwriting. After several prolific years of self-released albums, they channeled

Godfrey’s Filipino heritage through Sama Sama Records’ founder Norsicaa’s ambitious project to make their next album with the most recorded drummer in the Philippines, Jun Regalado.

Regalado is a 1998 KATHA Outstanding Musician, 2018 ALIW Lifetime Achievement Awardee, and Pakil’s Pride Awardee at the 2024 1st Laguna Jazz Festival. Now in his late 70s, his track ‘Pinoy Funk’ was reissued by London- based Soundway Records in their 2024 Ayo Ke Disco album. On www.youtube.com/@JunRegaladoMusic over the past five years, he has also re-created drumming to nearly a hundred songs he originally recorded in the 1970s and 1980s. Regalado points out that Coco Okayo ‘is unlike OPM sessions or Manila Sound cuts I’ve done before and it is my first album collaboration experience outside of my peers.’

Not only does Thandii take inspiration from the 1970s ‘Manila Sound’ movement, but the sound of Manila itself is embedded in the album via the local recording studio. It was ‘like stepping into a time-warp’, the duo says. ‘Period correct pre-amps, compressors and instruments recreated the tones of the era and combined with Sir Jun’s magical sound and touch-it created an authenticity so completely right for the moment.’

In exploring a sound born of the diaspora with roots in British soul music, Coco Okayo makes full use of the polymath abilities of both Berry and Godfrey. ‘I felt like the melodies and flurries of flute poured out of me during this whole process-it was quite freeing and explorative, and unlike any album we’d made previously,’ Berry says.

The resulting album dances around genres and influences, from OPM to soul, disco-funk and trip-hop, refusing to be categorized as any one thing and yet cohesive in its sound. Thandii likes to dub it MAR-NILA. ‘It’s a new genre coming from Filipino diaspora artists paying tribute to the Manila sound of the 1970s,’ says Thandii, ‘but combining it with modern day post-punk-disco, beat-driven-art-pop music coming from the small seaside town of Margate’. Whichever way the listener might interpret it, it’s clear that Coco Okayo is not stuck between worlds but rather, it has built a utopian world of its own.

Regalado invites everyone to support this deeply personal yet universal project, underlining its weight and meaning. ‘This is Filipino musicianship being celebrated abroad.’

Coco Okayo by Thandii and Jun Regalado will hit Spotify and all streaming platforms through Bandcamp on September 11. Check out the single and pre-order the vinyl or digital album at lnk.bio/samasama/thandii.

Most Pinoys want to see, assess evidence vs Duterte

FIFTY-FIVE percent of Filipinos want first to see and assess the evidence presented on the impeachment case against Vice President Sara Duterte before deciding whether she should be acquitted or removed from office.

Octa Research’s July 2026 Tugon ng Masa (TNM) survey suggests that public opinion on the impeachment case remains fluid, with a majority of adult Filipinos saying it is too early to predict the outcome. Many respondents said they would rather see the evidence presented during the trial before deciding whether the case has merit.

By comparison, 21 percent said the Senate should acquit Duterte and clear her of the charges, while 17 percent favored her conviction and removal from office.

Another 7 percent had no opinion or remained undecided.

Octa pointed out that the findings indicate that neither the pro-acquittal nor pro-conviction camp currently commands a significant national majority, with only a 4-percentage-point difference between the two groups.

Octa said the results point to an ‘evidence-first’ position among most Filipinos, with the public largely prepared to reserve judgment until the Senate Impeachment Court has heard and evaluated the evidence.

‘This is best read as an early baseline,’ Octa said, noting that the survey was conducted from July 4 to 11, shortly after the impeachment trial began and before most of the evidence and arguments had been presented.

The survey involved 1,200 probability respondents aged 18 and above interviewed face-to-face nationwide. It has a margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at a 95 percent confidence level.

The group said preference to see the evidence before deciding was the leading response in all four major geographic areas and across socioeconomic classes.

It was cited by 56 percent of respondents in the National Capital Region, 58 percent in Balance Luzon, 53 percent in the Visayas and 48 percent in Mindanao.

Forty-one percent of respondents in the region favored acquittal, compared with just 6 percent who supported conviction. The evidence-first position was cited by 48 percent.

Outside Mindanao, acquittal preferences were considerably lower-22 percent in the Visayas, 21 percent in the NCR and 12 percent in Balance Luzon. Balance Luzon recorded the highest support for conviction at 22 percent.

Octa noted that the broad-area Mindanao results, based on about 300 respondents and carrying a margin of error of approximately ±6 percent, are more statistically robust than results for individual regions. Within Mindanao, Duterte’s political strongholds showed the strongest preference for acquittal. Davao Region registered 61 percent support for acquittal, the highest in the country, while the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao recorded 49 percent.

Octa cautioned, however, that the regional figures should be interpreted with their smaller sample sizes in mind. Davao Region had about 60 respondents and an estimated margin of error of ±13 percent, while BARMM had about 45 respondents and an estimated margin of error of ±15 percent.

Age groups

THE evidence-first position also led across all age groups, although preferences between conviction and acquittal varied considerably.

Among those aged 18 to 24, 26 percent favored conviction-the highest conviction figure recorded across the age groups-while 16 percent favored acquittal.

Respondents aged 55 to 64 were also relatively more inclined toward conviction, at 24 percent, compared with 22 percent for acquittal.

By contrast, Filipinos aged 25 to 54 who had already formed a position generally leaned toward acquittal. Among those aged 25 to 34, 26 percent favored acquittal compared with 11 percent for conviction. For those aged 35 to 44, the figures were 19 percent and 11 percent, respectively.

The strongest acquittal preference among age groups was recorded among those aged 45 to 54, at 28 percent, compared with 15 percent who favored conviction.

The oldest respondents were the most likely to remain undecided. Among those aged 75 and above, 28 percent expressed no opinion.

Socio-economic differences

OCTA found a contrasting pattern by socioeconomic class.

The evidence-first position led among Class ABC, D and E respondents, at 64 percent, 54 percent and 50 percent respectively.

Conviction sentiment increased with socioeconomic class, from 13 percent among Class E to 17 percent among Class D and 22 percent among Class ABC.

Acquittal sentiment moved in the opposite direction, rising from 11 percent among Class ABC to 21 percent among Class D and 30 percent among Class E.

Octa said these patterns broadly mirror the geographic divide, with acquittal sentiment stronger among lower-income respondents and in Mindanao, while conviction was comparatively stronger among higher-income respondents and in Balance Luzon.

Trial process

THE latest findings build on Octa’s April 2026 TNM survey, when 74 percent of adult Filipinos said they supported holding a Senate impeachment trial for Duterte.

Octa said the combination of the earlier support for a trial and the current 55 percent evidence-first position may indicate that Filipinos’ support for the trial process has carried through into the proceedings themselves, including the 7 percent who remain undecided, nearly two-thirds of Filipinos have yet to settle on a verdict at this early stage of the proceedings.

The pollster said this should not necessarily be interpreted as public confusion or disengagement. Rather, the results may reflect a preference for allowing due process to take its course and for conviction or acquittal to be determined by evidence presented during the trial.

‘The evidence-first position leads in all four major geographic areas and across socioeconomic classes,’ Octa said, noting that the prevailing view is that the verdict should depend on the evidence presented during the trial.

Octa emphasized the survey only provides an early snapshot rather than a final assessment of public opinion on the merits of the impeachment case. Moreover, it stressed that views could change as evidence is presented, arguments are heard and more information becomes available to the public.