BIFF bomb maker involved in killing of 49 cops nabbed

A WANTED person linked to the massacre of 44 Special Action Force troopers in 2015 and the ambush that killed five policemen in Maguindanao del Sur earlier this year was arrested on Tuesday by joint police and military forces, police said.

Col. Michael John Mangahis, Maguindanao del Sur police director, on Wednesday identified the suspect as Muslimin Amilil, 45, an alleged bomb maker of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) and Dawlah Islamiya (DI) local terror groups.

‘He did not resist arrest when lawmen presented him with various arrest warrants for murder and frustrated murder charges,’ Mangahis said in a statement.

Amilil, a bomb-making student of the slain Malaysian terrorist Zulkipli Bin Hir, alias Marwan, and the slain DI leader Basit Usman, was arrested in his hideout in barangay Tukanalipao, Mamasapano, Maguindanao del Sur, the same area where 44 Special Action Force personnel were killed in the 2015 operation to arrest Marwan.

Mangahis said Amilil served as the senior adviser to the Panenekelan Criminal Gang, an armed group operating in Maguindanao del Sur and involved in the ambush of police officers in Shariff Aguak last March, which killed five policemen and wounded three others.

Mangahis said Amilil identified himself as affiliated with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) 128th Base Command. Amilil has warrants issued by local courts for numerous criminal cases, including murder, frustrated murder, robbery, attempted murder, and double murder.

‘Criminals must be brought to justice at all costs. Peace and order are nonnegotiable, and the rule of law is absolute-protecting the oppressed and holding accountable those who sow violence,’ Mangahis said.

In a separate operation, police and members of the Army’s 34th Infantry Battalion arrested Amilil’s wife, Aiza Awab Amilil, in the nearby town of Shariff Saydona Mustapha, also in Maguindanao del Sur.

Seized from her house were five assault rifles, improvised bombs, and ammunition.

Amilil is now detained at the Mamasapano police detention facility, while his wife is held at the Shariff Saydona Mustapha police station lock-up. PNA

Group urges passage of teen pregnancy prevention bill

A TEACHERS’ and parents’ group on Wednesday urged the Marcos administration to address adolescent pregnancy as an urgent national concern and certify as priority legislation the proposed Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Act.

The Parents and Teachers for Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention (PTApp) noted that 6.8 percent of Filipino girls aged 15 to 19 have already begun childbearing, while pregnancies among children aged 10 to 14 continue to rise, underscoring the need for stronger preventive measures.

In a statement, the group called on President Marcos to certify as urgent the proposed Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Act, first filed in Congress in 2017.

The group said the measure would strengthen efforts to prevent adolescent pregnancy by improving coordination among schools, parents, communities, healthcare providers, and government agencies, while expanding age-appropriate education and support services for young people.

‘Every teacher knows this reality: by the time young people reach adolescence, they are already receiving messages about relationships, their bodies, and sex through social media, classmates, online content, and the people around them. In my 30 years as an educator, there has never been a school year without a student becoming pregnant,’ said Maria Zaida Padullo, PTApp spokesperson in a press statement.

‘The question is not whether young people are learning. The question is whether they are learning from trusted adults in safe spaces. More often than not, our experience tells us the answer is no,’ added Padullo, principal of a public high school in Quezon City.

The appeal comes amid continuing public discussions on the proposed Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention bill and growing concern over child and adolescent pregnancies. Once enacted, the law would help ensure that young Filipinos receive age-appropriate information, access to support services, and stronger protection before a pregnancy occurs. Educators said the measure would also equip schools and families to guide young people in making informed and responsible decisions.

According to the Fifth Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study (YAFS 5), only one in eight Filipino youth has ever discussed sex at home, while 19 percent identified social media as their primary source of information about puberty.

‘This data is deeply concerning. It shows that many Filipino adolescents are at risk of being exposed to misinformation about sex, increasing their vulnerability to unintended pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, sexual harassment, and abuse. As teachers, we witness these realities every day,’ Padullo said.

‘Families today are raising children in a world where they are constantly inundated with information that is often unfiltered and inaccurate. Schools should support parents by helping young people develop the knowledge and decision-making skills they need to protect themselves.’

YAFS 5 also found that while 70 percent of girls said they learned about puberty from their mothers, only 39 percent turn to their mothers when they have questions about sex, while 22 percent seek advice from friends. The gap is even more pronounced among boys, with nearly half saying they ask friends about sex, compared with only 12 percent who turn to their fathers and 11 percent to their mothers.

‘We cannot keep responding only after a child becomes pregnant. Protection begins before a crisis occurs. Young Filipinos deserve adults who are willing to guide them before misinformation, peer pressure, or exploitation takes hold,’ the group said.

Embassy hosts celebration to mark 50 years of Phil.-Vietnamese relations

THE Philippine Embassy celebrated the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the country’s bilateral relations with Vietnam through a gala dinner on July 9.

Foreign Minister Le Hoai Trung graced the occasion, along with officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Vietnam-Philippines Friendship Organization, and Hanoi Union of Friendship Organizations. All Asean Missions were represented, together with heads of missions accredited to Manila, as well as those who have served in the Philippine capital, and heads of international organizations.

Recognizing their important contributions to the growth of the Philippines-Vietnam relations, the embassy honored five former ambassadors of the Southeast Asian country to Manila who attended.

In his speech, Ambassador Francisco Noel R. Fernandez III recalled the strategic beginnings of diplomatic relations in 1976, founded on mutual respect and commitment to development and prosperity.

He then recalled the elevation of relations to an Enhanced Strategic Partnership during the state visit of the General Secretary and President To Lam to the Philippines in June, and emphasized both sides’ ‘commitment to upholding multilateralism and international cooperation; adherence to international law; and upholding principles and obligations embodied in the United Nations Charter and the Asean Charter.’

Fernandez reiterated the importance of strengthening political, economic, cultural, and educational relations in the years ahead. He closed his speech with a toast to the further strengthening of bilateral relations.

In his remarks, Trung noted that the two countries ‘have steadily deepened trust, broadened cooperation, and are standing together as close neighbors, trusted strategic partners, and fellow members of the Asean Family.’ The foreign minister recalled that, prior to the establishment of relations, the Philippines and Vietnam were already connected by the sea, fostering relations underpinned by a shared aspiration for peace and development.

The Vietnamese government official then commented on the increase in trade and tourism cooperation between the two countries and reaffirmed Vietnam’s support for the Philippine Asean Chairmanship this year.

Trung also characterized the Philippines as ‘one of the most dynamic economies of Asean, a leading investment destination, a nation with an increasingly important position in the region and the world, and a contributor to regional peace, stability and prosperity.’

The foreign minister drew parallels between AmBisyon Natin 2040, and Vietnam’s 2040 economic goals. He likewise concluded his speech with a toast.

The embassy also played a video that documented the relations’ milestones since July 12, 1976. As dessert was served, Filipino teachers were invited to sing their renditions of original Pilipino music favorites.

Golden Tigresses unbeaten, bag No. 1 seed in semifinals

UNDEFEATED University of Santo Tomas (UST) secured the No. 1 seeding in the semifinals after a quick work of Australia guest team Southern Storm Melbourne, 25-20, 25-14, 25-9, in the 2026 Shakey’s Collegiate National Invitationals on Wednesday at the Ninoy Aquino Stadium.

The Golden Tigresses neutralized the Australians’ height advantage by beating them to the draw with fast and angled attacks to break their defensive wall on their way to a 4-0 win-loss record.

It was the veteran duo of Angge Poyos and Regina Jurado who did most of the damage as UST inched closer to completing an elimination round sweep.

Poyos punched in 14 points on 13 kills and an ace while Jurado played her first game in the tournament after sitting out the first two and contributed eight points for the España-based squad.

‘I’m grateful we secured this win in straight sets. The opponents were tall and in the first set, I was still trying to find my rhythm,’ said Poyos, who was limited to three points in the first set.

Marga Altea also had eight points for the Tigresses, who will face Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh City Volleyball Club on Thursday to close the elimination phase.

No player from the Aussies’ side reached double-digit scoring, with Cleo Anastasias finishing with nine points.

Isabella Smith and Steph Baker had six and five points, respectively, for Southern Storm, which already secured a semis seat on Tuesday night after beating the Vietnamese, 25-15, 26-24, 20-25, 24-26, 15-12.

The Australian squad shoots for the No. 2 seed against College of Saint Benilde on Thursday.

Marcoleta pleads not guilty to plunder charge

EMBATTLED Sen. Rodante Marcoleta has pleaded not guilty before the Sandiganbayan to the charge of plunder and violation of Presidential Decree 46 which prohibits public officials from receiving gifts.

Marcoleta, through his lawyer Rodolfo Sabulao, pushed for the arraignment of the senator after moving for the withdrawal of his motion to quash the information in order to expedite the proceedings of his case.

Associate Justice Karl Miranda, chairperson of the antigraft court’s Third Division, asked Marcoleta if he consented to the withdrawal of his motion which the latter confirmed and that he arrived at the decision ‘without forced or intimidation.’

The senator also said that his move was thoroughly discussed with the counsels of his co-accused.

Marcoleta was arraigned alongside his co-accused, businessman Joseph Espiritu, who pleaded not guilty for violation of PD 46, which also prohibits private individuals from offering gifts to government officials.

Espiritu and other accused namely former lawmaker Michael Defensor and Aristotle Viray had previously entered not guilty pleas for plunder.

All the accused are currently detained at the Quezon City Jail Male Dormitory in Payatas.

The Sandiganbayan set the pretrial for the charge on August 10, 2026.

The plunder and violation of PD 46 charges stemmed from Marcoleta’s admission that he received campaign contributions from Defensor, Espiritu and Viray in the amount of P30 million, P25 million and P20 million, respectively, on various dates last January 2025.

However, the Ombudsman noted that Marcoleta failed to declare the amount in the statement of Contributions and Expenditures (Soce) that he submitted to the Commission on Elections or in his Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Networth (SALN) that he filed when he assumed office, which is tantamount to ‘unjust enrichment.’

NBI searches Pampanga steel plant for radioactive materials

The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), with the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission (PAOCC) and other government agencies, searched a steel manufacturing facility in Magalang, Pampanga, on Saturday for radioactive-bearing raw materials, steel products and manufacturing waste that were reportedly stored in its premises.

The search at Chuangxing Steel Inc.’s plant in barangay Navaling was led by the NBI’s Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives and Foreign Malign Influence Unit, with support from the PAOCC, Department of National Defense, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI), Air Force (PAF) and Coast Guard (PCG).

Search Warrants 32 to 35-2026, issued July 17 by Branch 26 of the Regional Trial Court in Cabanatuan City, cited alleged violations of Republic Act 12305, or the Philippine National Nuclear Energy Safety Act.

The warrants authorized authorities to search the facility and seize suspected radioactive-bearing materials, steel products, manufacturing waste, equipment and business records.

In a statement, the PAOCC said authorities accounted for 323 workers during the operation, including 283 Filipinos and 40 Chinese nationals. It also said investigators found what it described as a ‘substantial volume’ of radioactive-bearing raw materials, by-products and waste materials containing thorium isotopes. Samples, including finished steel products, have been submitted to the PNRI for laboratory examination to determine whether additional charges may be filed.

Four individuals were arrested during the operation: Chinese nationals Honggou Wang, Lyu Yang and Lyu Jingdong, and the company’s Filipino corporate secretary, Ma. Irish Casipe. The PAOCC also said 40 Chinese employees were placed under further immigration verification after they allegedly failed to present valid travel and work documents.

Meanwhile, Magalang Mayor Malu Lacson urged residents not to speculate while awaiting official findings from national agencies.

‘Public safety is non-negotiable. We owe our people the truth-complete, official, and supported by science. We will act on facts, not fear,’ Lacson said, adding that social media claims of ‘confirmed nuclear waste’ remain unverified.

She said the municipal government has yet to receive the NBI’s final search warrant implementation report or the official laboratory results and will act accordingly once findings are released.

In a separate statement, Chuangxing Steel said it is cooperating with the NBI and the Department of Justice and maintained that it operates with the required environmental permits and in compliance with Philippine regulations. The company also disputed the allegations involving radioactive materials, saying the matter should be determined through proper laboratory testing and legal proceedings.

As of press time, the PNRI has not released the laboratory results on the collected samples, while the NBI has yet to issue its final report on the search warrant operation.

Chuangxing Steel spokesperson Ryan Solano, in an interview on Tuesday said the company ‘received the NBI’s team and complied with the search warrant in full.’ Solano said they intend to continue cooperating with investigators while presenting its defense before the DOJ. ‘We respect the legal process, and we are confident that when the evidence is examined carefully and measured against the law, it will show that the company has operated in good faith and in compliance with Philippine regulations,’ the company said in a statement.

Chuangxing Steel said it is a duly registered Philippine corporation operating under an Environmental Compliance Certificate, current air pollution permits, a wastewater discharge permit, hazardous waste registration and other environmental clearances required by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. It also said it regularly submits self-monitoring reports to regulators.

Responding to allegations involving radioactive materials, Solano said the substances identified by authorities are naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) which are commonly found in rock, soil, and mineral materials associated with scrap-based steelmaking.

Solano said naturally occurring radioactive isotopes may be present in soil, rocks, and scrap materials but argued that the key issue is whether radiation levels exceeded limits prescribed under Philippine law.

Solano said radioactivity can be measured to determine whether it poses danger or not.

The company argued that no laboratory measurements or comparisons with regulatory limits have been publicly released and said the detection of such materials alone does not establish a violation of the law.

‘We welcome proper, transparent testing measured against the legal standards, and we are confident about what that testing will show,’ Solano said.

Solano also acknowledged public concern over reports of radioactive materials but said authorities must still establish that any legal limits were exceeded.

‘They alleged that they have found certain radioactive materials but hanggang dun lang naman. In so far as real findings that there is a violation in so far as the limits are concerned, that still has to be proven in court.’

Solano also said the company does not handle nuclear materials and maintained that its hazardous waste registration does not include radioactive waste as it does not generate such materials.

Preventing cervical cancer starts with early HPV vaccination

Medical experts are reminding parents anew that adolescence is the golden window for the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Just as parents do not hesitate to keep infants on track with childhood immunizations, HPV vaccination should be a routine part of teenage healthcare.

As Dr. Vanessa Torres-Ticzon of the Philippine Society of Adolescent Medicine Specialists (PSAMS) pointed out, protecting kids from HPV should feel no different than getting their early childhood shots, a seamless, essential step in raising healthy adults.

This reminder comes at a critical time. Cervical cancer remains one of the leading cancers affecting Filipinas, claiming an estimated 4,380 lives out of 8,549 new cases annually. Yet, experts emphasize that it is also one of the most preventable cancers through timely vaccination, regular screening, and early intervention.

Speaking at the recent Together for Health: Towards a Cervical Cancer-Free Philippines forum, healthcare leaders including Dr. Torres-Ticzon, Dr. Ricardo Manalastas, and Dr. Anthony Calibo, Technical Advisor for HPV Vaccination at Jhpiego Philippines, emphasized that HPV protection acts primarily as a cancer prevention tool. Because prevention is always better than cure, early immunization significantly reduces both the physical and financial burdens on families.

Potential exposure

Timing, however, is everything. Dr. Manalastas, representing the Philippine Infectious Disease Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology (PIDSOG), emphasized that the vaccine is most effective when administered before any potential exposure to the virus. Vaccinating boys and girls between the ages of nine and 14 generates a far stronger immune response and offers the highest level of protection against future cervical cancer risk.

This focused approach directly aligns with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) cervical cancer elimination strategy, which aims to fully vaccinate 90 percent of girls against HPV by age 15. To reach this global target, advocates are pointing to the WHO’s Health Promoting Schools framework, which leverages educational institutions as powerful hubs for youth wellness and health education.

As stakeholders work toward a cervical cancer-free future, schools will remain an indispensable partner in delivering vaccines, driving community awareness, and ensuring young Filipinas are protected long before disease can take root. For patient advocates and medical leaders alike, school-based HPV vaccination is far more than a routine medical procedure; it is a vital opportunity to prevent unnecessary suffering and save lives.

Beyond availability, boosting HPV vaccination rates relies heavily on clear information and trusted guidance. Findings from UP Manila’s UPLIFT Adolescents Project show that parents generally aren’t anti-vaccine; they simply need reassurance regarding safety, side effects, and access.

‘Decisions surrounding vaccination begin at home, extend into the community, and must be supported by national systems,’ said Senior Program Researcher Krizelle Cleo Fowler. Protecting adolescents, she emphasized, requires seamless collaboration among families, healthcare workers, educators, and government leaders.

Survey: Respondents’ pessimism deepens as 41% expect economy to worsen

A new survey reveals that Filipinos are still downbeat on the economy, as a greater number expect it to deteriorate rather than recover in the coming quarter.

Results of the nationwide survey conducted by Pahayag, the corporate social responsibility initiative of Publicus Asia Inc., showed that 41 percent of respondents expect the economy to worsen in the third quarter, outnumbering the 29 percent who believe conditions will improve.

The gloomy outlook comes as the economy expanded by just 2.8 percent in the first quarter of 2026, the slowest pace in five years, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA).

Gross domestic product (GDP) growth has also eased for three consecutive quarters, from 3.9 percent in the third quarter of 2025 to 3 percent in the fourth quarter before slipping further in the January-to-March period.

Despite the subdued outlook for the broader economy, Pahayag noted that Filipinos remain relatively optimistic about their own finances.

The survey showed that 46 percent expect their household financial condition to improve in the next quarter, although 22 percent believe it will remain unchanged.

‘While there is growing optimism among Filipinos on short-term national economic prospects and individual household finances, priorities remain affected by concerns on governance, financial security, and affordability,’ Pahayag said.

The survey found that corruption emerged as the top issue respondents want President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to address, cited by 29 percent of the respondents.

The Philippine economy ranked second at 7 percent, followed by poverty, prices, and inflation at 6 percent.

Education, wages, jobs, public healthcare, and peace, and order garnered 4 percent, while illegal drugs and rising petroleum prices were cited by 3 percent.

At the household level, respondents identified witnessing corrupt practices in government offices as their biggest concern, cited by 18 percent.

This was followed by the slow recovery of the Philippine economy at 10 percent, the inability to purchase basic commodities due to rising prices and the inability to afford basic needs at 9 percent.

Other concerns included insufficient wages and limited access to healthcare at 7 percent, as well as job loss and becoming a crime victim at 6 percent.

The survey also showed that Filipinos remain pessimistic about the country’s longer-term economic trajectory.

About 63 percent of respondents said the Philippine economy is somewhat worse or much worse today than it was a decade ago.

This contrasted with respondents’ assessment of their own financial condition. The survey found that 42 percent said their household finances are better today than in 2016, while 36 percent believe their financial situation has worsened.

‘In summary, corruption has become the nation’s primary public concern, surpassing all other challenges, even as daily life remains heavily influenced by different economic issues,’ Pahayag stated.

Migration from NBP continues, 16K prisoners transferred so far

AT least 16,530 New Bilibid Prisons inmates have been transferred to regional penal facilities since 2022, it was learned on Wednesday.

This, as Corrections Director General Gregorio Pio P. Catapang Jr. announced the successful arrival Tuesday night of another batch of 200 prisoners or persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) from the NBP in Muntinlupa City, to the San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm located in San Ramon, Zamboanga City.

Catapang said these transfers are a strategic component of the Bureau of Corrections’ comprehensive program aimed not only at easing overcrowding in the heavily congested NBP but also at preparing for its eventual closure.

Catapang emphasized that the relocation of inmates is crucial to improving living conditions within the penal system and ensuring better rehabilitation opportunities.

‘By distributing the inmate population more evenly among other penal facilities nationwide, the bureau hopes to promote safe and humane detention environments that support correctional goals,’ Catapang said.

In line with the secured and orderly transfer, NBP Chief Supt. Gary A. Garcia reported that 200 PDLs were successfully escorted by a team of 70 personnel from the NBP. The escorting officers were briefed ahead of time on their specific duties and functions to guarantee the security and smooth execution of the transfer operation.

A total of 1,909 PDLs out of the targeted 7,000 transfers planned for this year have already been accomplished, Garcia said.

He disclosed the BuCor continuous to coordinate closely with all concerned agencies and local governments to ensure the efficient implementation of this transfer program.

Spielberg’s Disclosure Day, the Stones That Remember, and the Discipline of Listening

Steven Spielberg’s Disclosure Day ends not with an explanation, but with a command: Listen.

That single word unlocks the film. Daniel Kellner, a hunted whistleblower, and Margaret Fairchild, a television meteorologist transformed by an encounter she scarcely understands, struggle to release evidence of a concealed nonhuman presence. The truth is finally broadcast to the world; yet the surviving visitor offers neither doctrine, threat nor technological gift. Its message, carried through Margaret, begins-and perhaps ends-with ‘Listen.’

Spielberg has said that the film’s deepest question is not merely whether beings exist beyond Earth, but what has become of human empathy. Disclosure Day is therefore less a prediction than a rehearsal: an imaginative preparation for the day when an immense and disruptive truth-extraterrestrial or otherwise-breaks through the walls built around it.

To listen is not to believe everything. It is not to disbelieve everything. It is the disciplined interval between claim and conclusion, where testimony is heard, evidence is weighed, error remains possible, and wonder is permitted without being crowned as proof.

That discipline is needed now. Astronomy has confirmed more than 6,000 planets beyond our solar system, while scientists believe billions more exist. The universe has become more richly populated with possible worlds, though no confirmed evidence yet shows that any carries intelligent life. UAP reports have likewise entered official hearings and scientific inquiry. Yet NASA states that there is no conclusive evidence that UAP are extraterrestrial, while the Pentagon’s All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office says it has found no verifiable evidence of alien beings, activity or technology. Many cases prove ordinary; others remain unresolved because the data are inadequate.

That tension-possibility without proof-is precisely where honest inquiry must live.

The ancients inhabited that space long before telescopes. Epicurus taught that an infinite cosmos could contain innumerable worlds, some like ours and others unlike it. Lucretius imagined other worlds and other races of living beings. Indian and Buddhist cosmologies contemplated vast cycles and countless world-systems. These were philosophical and sacred intuitions, not modern astronomy. But they disclose an ancient humility: Earth need not exhaust creation.

The monuments of the past deepen that humility, though they must not be forced into the witness box as evidence of extraterrestrial visitation.

At Göbekli Tepe in southeastern Anatolia, present-day Trkiye, hunter-gatherers erected monumental enclosures between about 9600 and 8200 BCE-before cities, writing or metal tools. Its carved T-shaped pillars unsettled the old assumption that monumental ritual architecture arose only after agriculture and settled urban life.

At Giza in Egypt, Fourth Dynasty builders raised the great pyramids around 2600-2500 BCE with an order and scale that still command silence. At Nan Madol in Pohnpei, Micronesia, more than a hundred artificial islets edged with basalt and coral became a ceremonial center between about 1200 and 1500 CE. At Ellora in India, artisans of the seventh to tenth centuries cut the Kailasa Temple downward from living basalt-as though removing the mountain to reveal the sanctuary already sleeping within it.

And in our own Cordillera, the Ifugao shaped mountain, forest, water, ritual and rice into a living cultural landscape sustained across generations. Here the monument is not a tomb for a king but a covenant between community and earth.

None of these achievements proves guidance from the stars. The phrase ‘we do not yet fully know’ must never be quietly translated into ‘therefore aliens.’ That is not inquiry but substitution.

Yet the monuments establish something modern arrogance repeatedly forgets: ancient peoples were not intellectually small. They observed the heavens, mastered materials, organized labor, preserved memory and joined utility to sacred meaning. Their works suggest not extraterrestrial authorship, but a human consciousness more attentive to cosmic order than our distracted age often permits.

Perhaps this is why Spielberg’s final word belongs beside the ancient stones.

Listen-to witnesses, but test their accounts.

Listen-to scientists, but do not turn present knowledge into permanent dogma.

Listen-to sceptics, whose questions protect us from credulity.

Listen also to the anomalies that survive honest examination, because ‘unidentified’ is a proper description, not a verdict.

If actual disclosure ever comes, it will not be merely a press conference or a spacecraft descending before the cameras. It will be a civilizational trial. Who knew? What was concealed? Why? What becomes of religion, science, sovereignty, security and the ordinary human sense of place? Will the unknown be greeted as intelligence-or seized as specimen, weapon, property and advantage?

Truth alone will not save us. Truth without empathy may become terror or domination. Empathy without discernment may become deception. What will be required is the difficult trinity Spielberg’s film quietly proposes: truth, empathy and judgment held in balance.

The stones remember humanity’s first long conversation with the sky. They do not tell us that visitors built our civilizations. They tell us that our ancestors looked beyond themselves, and that their questions were larger than their tools.

Now our tools have become immense, while our listening has grown poor.

So we prepare-not by deciding beforehand that we are alone, nor by declaring beforehand that we are not. We prepare by becoming worthy of the truth, whatever it may be.

The stones remember.

The mountains remember.

The waters remember.

But they speak faithfully only to those who do not force the answer.

Listen.

Dr. Pablo S. Trillana III is the former chair of the National Historical Institute, which is now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. He is a distinguished historian who has also served as the president of the Philippine Historical Association.