THE Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) may start requiring publicly listed banks to disclose ‘sustainability-related’ financial information by 2027.
In a draft circular, the central bank released a set of proposed guidelines on the adoption of the Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS) S1 and S2 on Sustainability-related Disclosures.
According to the BSP, the amended requirements aim to enhance the quality, consistency, and comparability of sustainability-related information disclosed by banks, strengthen market discipline, and support stakeholders in making ‘well-informed’ assessments of sustainability-related risks, opportunities and long-term resilience.
Moreover, the amendments promote ‘better integration’ of sustainability-related risks and opportunities into banks’ corporate governance and risk management frameworks, the central bank noted.
As such, the BSP said Section 153 of the Manual of Regulations for Banks (MORB) shall be amended.
Under the Disclosure Requirements, publicly listed banks and Universal and Commercial Banks (UKBs) are subject to a tiered implementation schedule.
Under tier 1, the proposed amendment noted that publicly listed banks with market capitalization of more than P50 billion as of December 31,2025, or as of the date of listing after December 31,2025 are scheduled to start reporting in 2027, for fiscal year beginning on or after January 1,2026.
For tier 2, publicly-listed banks with market capitalization ranging from P3 billion up to P5 billion as of December 31,2025 and non-listed UKBs with capital of more than P50 billion as of December 31,2025 are obliged to start reporting in 2028 for fiscal year beginning on or after January 1, 2027.
Meanwhile, under tier 3, the following may be required to start reporting in 2029 for fiscal year beginning on or after January 1,2028: publicly listed banks with market capitalization of P3 billion or less as of December 31,225 or at the date of listing after December 31,2025; publicly listed banks whose debt securities are listed solely on the Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corp. (PDEx) and have no equity securities listed in PSE, and non-listed UKBs with capital of P50 billion or less as of December 31,2025. As for reporting requirements, BSP said publicly-listed banks and UKBs, excluding branches of foreign banks, shall submit to the Department of Supervisory Analytics of the Bangko Sentral a Sustainability Report either as an attachment to, or as an integral part of, their Annual Report.
To facilitate a ‘smooth’ implementation to the sustainability-related disclosure requirements under PFRS S1 and PFRS S2, BSP said certain provisions shall be observed during the initial years of implementation.
The BSP said banks may limit their disclosures to climate-related risks and opportunities during the transition phase. This applies for the first year of adoption for Tiers 1 and 2, and for the first two years of reporting for Tier 3. Another provision noted that for the first year of adoption, banks may submit their Sustainability Report after the publication of their related audited financial statements, either: together with the next second-quarter or half-year interim financial statements; or within nine months from the end of the reporting period, if no interim financial statements are issued.
This relief, the BSP said, applies to all tiers for the first reporting year. The BSP said in its circular that these non-listed banks shall disclose the following minimum information in their Annual Reports:
a. Overall Sustainability strategic objectives and risk appetite
b. Overview of EandS risk management system, including how the same interacts with credit, operational, and/or liquidity risk management, among others;
c. Products/services aligned with the bank’s Sustainable Finance Framework or with internationally recognized sustainability standards and practices. This shall include the issuance of green, social or sustainability bonds, including other sustainable bonds falling within acceptable definitions and other permissible instruments, as provided under Secs. 246 and 614;
d. Breakdown of EandS risk exposures of the bank per industry or sector or location;
e. Information on existing and emerging EandS risks and their impact on the bank; and
f. Other initiatives to promote adherence to internationally recognized sustainability standards and practices, including the progress of implementation of efforts undertaken to integrate sustainability principles into the bank’s governance framework, risk management system, business strategy, and operations.